Answer:
12512 dollars that she have
Precision Construction entered into the following transactions during a recent year.
January 2 Purchased a bulldozer for $250,000 by paying $20,000 cash and signing a $230,000 note due in five years.
January 3 Replaced the steel tracks on the bulldozer at a cost of $20,000, purchased on account. The new steel tracks increase the bulldozer's operating efficiency.
January 30 Wrote a check for the amount owed on account for the work completed on
February 1 Replaced the seat on the bulldozer and wrote a check for the full $800 cost.
March 1 Paid $3,600 cash for the licensing rights to use computer software for a two-year period.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries for each of the above transactions.
Answer:
Jan-02
Dr Bulldozer $ 250,000
Cr Cash $ 20,000
Cr Note Payable $ 230,000
Jan-03
Dr Bulldozer $ 20,000
Cr Accounts Payable $ 20,000
Jan-30
Dr Accounts Payable $ 20,000
Cr Cash $ 20,000
Feb-01
Dr Repair and Maintenance Expense $ 800
Cr Cash $ 800
Mar-01
Dr Computer Software $ 3,600
Cr Cash $ 3,600
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries for each of the above transactions.
Jan-02
Dr Bulldozer $ 250,000
Cr Cash $ 20,000
Cr Note Payable $ 230,000
(Purchased bulldozer)
Jan-03
Dr Bulldozer $ 20,000
Cr Accounts Payable $ 20,000
(Replaced tracks on bulldozer)
Jan-30
Dr Accounts Payable $ 20,000
Cr Cash $ 20,000
(Paid cash)
Feb-01
Dr Repair and Maintenance Expense $ 800
Cr Cash $ 800
(Repaired seat of bulldozer)
Mar-01
Dr Computer Software $ 3,600
Cr Cash $ 3,600
(Purchase computer software)
Planet Company purchased goods worth $50,000 in July and expects to purchase goods worth $70,000 in August. Planet typically pays for 35% of purchases in the month of purchase and 65% in the following month. What are Planet Company's total expected cash disbursements for purchases in the month of August?
a. $40,000.
b. $57,000.
c. $65,000.
d. $60,000.
e. $100,000.
Answer:
57,000
Explanation:
Planet company purchases goods worth $50,000July and also expect to purchase goods worth $70,000 in August
They pay 35% of tbs purchase in the month and 75% in the following month
Therefore the total expected cash disbursement can be calculated as follows
= (70,000×35/100)+(50,000+65/100)
= {70,000×0.35) + (50,000+0.65)
= 24,500+32,500
= 57,000
What is a market that runs most efficiently when one large firm supplies all of the output referred to as?
a government monopoly
a natural monopoly
a franchise
market power
(Gradpoint)
Answer:
a natural monopoly
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller (one seller) who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. This ultimately implies that, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes.
A monopolist refers to any individual that deals with the sales of unique products in a monopolistic market.
On a related note, a natural monopoly is a market that runs most efficiently when all of the output is supplied by one large business firm. Thus, a business firm is considered to be a natural monopoly if it's capable of producing the total output of the market at a lower cost than two or more business firms could.
Some examples of natural monopoly are the United States Postal Service, electricity grid, water supply, gas network, sewer services, energy distributors, railway service, etc.
Jefferson uses the percent of sales method of estimating uncollectible receivables. Based on past history, 2% of credit sales are expected to be uncollectible. Sales for the current year are $5,550,000. Which of the following is correct?
a. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts will be credited.
b. Cash will be debited.
c. Accounts Receivable will be debited.
d. Bad Debt Expense will be credited.
Answer:
a. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts will be credited.
Explanation:
Since 2% of credit sales are expected to be UNCOLLECTIBLE in which the Sales amount for the current year are $5,550,000 which therefore means that $111,000 calculated as (.02 x $5,550,000) will be Allowance for Doubtful Accounts amount that will be credited.
Therefore ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS can be defined as the amount that tend to reduce Accout Receivable amount shown on a company or organization balance sheet.
*Gains and losses taxable when investments are sold. The total deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability amounts at January 1, 2021, were $166.25 million and $25 million, respectively. The enacted tax rate is 25% each year. Required: 1. Determine the total deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability amounts at December 31, 2021. 2. Determine the increase (decrease) in the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability accounts at December 31, 2021. 3. Determine the income tax payable currently for the year ended December 31, 2021. 4. Prepare the journal entry to record income taxes for 2021.
Answer:
1. $160.75 million
$42 million
2. Decrease ($5.5 Million)
Increase $17 million
3. $35 million
4. Dr Tax expense $57.5 million
Cr Deferred tax asset $5.5 million
Cr Deferred tax liability $17 million
Cr Taxes payable $35 million
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine the total deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability amounts at December 31, 2021.
Allowance for bad debt $1 million
($28 million-$32 million)* 25%
Add Subscription liability $6.25 million
($25million*25%)
Add Post retirement benefits obligation $153.5 million
($614 million*25%)
TOTAL DEFERRED TAX ASSET $160.75 million
Prepaid insurance $10 million
($40 million *25%)
Add Prepaid advertising $6 million
($24million * 25%)
Investments unrealized gain $6 million
$24million * 25%)
Add Buildings $20 million
[($380 million-$300 million) * 25%]
TOTAL DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY $42 million
Therefore the total deferred tax asset is $160.75 million and deferred tax liability amounts at December 31, 2021 is $42 million.
2. Calculation to determine the increase (decrease) in the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability accounts at December 31, 2021
DEFERRED TAX ASSET
Ending balance $160.75 million
Less Beginning balance $166.25 million
Decrease ($5.5 Million)
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY
Ending balance $42 million
Less Beginning balance $25 million
Increase $17 million
Therefore the increase (decrease) in the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability accounts at December 31, 2021 is :
Deferred tax asset: Decrease ($5.5 Million)
Deferred tax liability:Increase $17 million
3. Calculation to determine the income tax payable currently for the year ended December 31, 2021
Income tax payable = $140 million *25%
Income tax payable=$35 million
Therefore the income tax payable currently for the year ended December 31, 2021 is $35 million
4. Preparation of the journal entry to record income taxes for 2021.
Journal entry
Dr Tax expense $57.5 million
($5.5 million+$17 million +$35 million)
Cr Deferred tax asset $5.5 million
Cr Deferred tax liability $17 million
Cr Taxes payable $35 million
(To record tax expense)
If there are 360 million people living in the U.S, but 1 million died of health issues leaving 289 million eligible workers, what is the unemployment rate if 170 million are in the labor force and 7 million are actively seeking work?
Answer: 4.12%
Explanation:
Unemployment rate only includes people who are actively looking for work and no discouraged workers or those who have retired:
Unemployment rate = Number of unemployed looking for work / Labor force
= 7,000,000 / 170,000,000
= 4.12%
Cameron is single and has taxable income of $58,046.
Required:
Determine his tax liability using the Tax Tables and using the Tax Rate Schedules.
Answer:
Cameron
Cameron's tax liability for the year as a single taxpayer is
= $12,770.12.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Taxable income = $58,046
Tax rate = 22%
Tax liability = $12,770.12 ($58,046 * 22%)
b) The amount of tax that Cameron, who is within the 22% tax rate bracket, will pay to the IRS is $12,770.12. The tax liability represents the amount of tax that is due to be paid for his taxable income of $58,046 at the tax rate of 22%.
Historical demand for a product is: DEMAND January 13 February 12 March 16 April 13 May 17 June 16 a. Using a weighted moving average with weights of 0.50 (June), 0.30 (May), and 0.20 (April), find the July forecast
Answer: 15.7 units
Explanation:
July forecast = (Weight of June * Demand in June) + (Weight of May * Demand in May) + (Weight of April * Demand in April)
= (0.5 * 16) + (0.3 * 17) + (0.2 * 13)
= 8 + 5.1 + 2.6
= 15.7 units
In 2019, pastured eggs sold for more than twice the price of cage-free eggs and almost 5 times the price of conventional eggs, making pastured eggs more profitable than the other eggs. Over time, this high price for pastured eggs will likely __________ as more farmers decide to _____________- the perfectly competitive pastured egg market.
a. rise; enter
b. fall; enter
c. rise; exit
d. fall; exit
Over time the price for the pastured egg is likely to fall as more farmers decide to enter.
What do you mean by perfectly competitive market?The perfect competitive market is a type of market structure which allows multiple companies to sell the same product or service. Example: agricultural product.
As more farmers decide to enter the market, there will be more products sold in the market, so the supply of pastured eggs will become higher, and thus, the prices will fall.
Thus, Option B is the right answer.
To learn more, perfectly competitive market refer: https://brainly.com/question/1748396
#SPJ2
Omega Enterprises budgeted the following sales in units: January 40,000 February 30,000 March 50,000 Omega's policy is to have 30% of the following month's sales in inventory. On January 1, inventory equaled 8,000 units. February production in units is: a.36,000. b.40,000. c.20,000. d.28,000. e.26,500.
Answer:
a. 36,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what February production in units is:
Sales for the month 30,000
Add Ending inventory 15,000
(50,000*0.3)
Less Beginning inventory (9,000)
(30,000*0.3)
February production in units 36,000 units
Therefore February production in units is: 36,000 units
How does the price range affect the elasticity of demand for a product?
Demand for all goods is elastic if the price is low enough.
Price range has little or no effect on elasticity of demand for a good.
Demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.
Demand for a good can be elastic at a low price but inelastic at a high price.
Answer:
How does the price range affect the elasticity of demand for a product?
Demand for all goods is elastic if the price is low enough.
Price range has little or no effect on elasticity of demand for a good.
Demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.
Demand for a good can be elastic at a low price but inelastic at a high price.
Explanation:
How does the price range affect the elasticity of demand for a product?
Demand for all goods is elastic if the price is low enough.
Price range has little or no effect on elasticity of demand for a good.
Demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.
Demand for a good can be elastic at a low price but inelastic at a high price.
Answer:
the answer is demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.
Explanation:
A manager spent 5 hours of his day in meetings. If he said that he spent 70% of his day, how many total hours did he work?
Answer:
The total hours the manager worked
= 7.14 hours
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Time spent by a manager in meetings per day = 5 hours
Percentage of time spent in meetings = 70%
Total hours the manager worked per day = 5/70% = 7.14 hours
b) The total hours that the manager worked per day = 7.14 hours or 7 hours 9 minutes (approximately). This is obtained by dividing the hours spent in meetings by the equivalent proportion that meetings consumed per day.
A TV manufacturer offers warranties on its new TV sales. During December 2004, TV sales totaled $205,000. Past experience shows that warranty expense averages about 3% of the annual sales. What adjusting journal entry should be recorded on December 31, 2004 to account for the warranty expense
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec 31, 2004 Warranty expense $6,150
Warranty Liability $6,150
Explanation:
First calculate the warranty expense:
= TV sales total * Warranty expense averages
= 205,000 * 3%
= $6,150
This will be credited to the Warranty liability account to reflect that the company potentially owes $6,150 in warranty expenses to people who purchased TVs.
The total factory overhead for Norton Company is budgeted for the year at $300,000, divided into three activities: assembly, $200,000; setup, $50,000; and materials handling, $150,000. Norton manufactures two products: Product A and Product B. The activity-based usage quantities for each product by each activity are estimated as follows:
Assembly Setup Materials Handling
Product A 5,000 dlh 60,setups 25 moves
Product B 15,000 dlh 110 setups 250 moves
Total activity- 20,000 dlh 170setups 275 moves
base usage
Determine the activity rate for the set up activity.
a. $166 per setup
b. $294 per setup
c. $1,764 per setup
d. $118 per setup
Answer:
b. $294 per setup
Explanation:
The computation of the activity rate for the setup activity is given below:
Activity Rate is
= Total Activity Cost ÷ Cost Driver
Activity Rate for Setup Activity is
= $50,000 ÷ 170
= $294 per Setup
hence, the activity rate for the setup activity is $294
Therefore the option b is correct
Machinery was purchased for $340,000. Freight charges amounted to $14,000 and there was a cost of $40,000 for building a foundation and installing the machinery. It is estimated that the machinery will have a $60,000 salvage value at the end of its 5-year useful life. Annual depreciation expense using the straight-line method will be a. $78,800. b. $57,200. c. $66,800. d. $56,000.
Answer:
$66,800
Explanation:
Depreciation is used in expensing the cost of an asset
Depreciation reduces the value of an asset
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
Cost = $340,000. + $14,000 + $40,000 = $394,000
($394,000 - $60,000) / 5 = $66,800
advantages of profit maximization
Answer:
Improved ratios will enhance investor's confidence and therefore share price.
Access to a wider range of finance because of a better image to creditors.
Long-term profits will improve liquidity and cash flows, which can be used for future investments, dividends, loan payments or retained.
The Management of XYZ Company Limited uses value chain analysis, supply chain management, inventory b)Identify and explain the type of school of management approach being used in the company.(5marks) management, quality control, queuing theory, linear programming and network models approaches in management of the company. The company relies on scientific applications of mathematical techniques to c)Discuss in four (5) ways, how contingency School of Management is different from the type of school manage problems. a)Briefly explain the typesof management theoriesapplicable in XYZ company Limited. (5marks) of management identified in (ii) above.
a) The school of management that the Management of XYZ Company Limited is applying is called Mathematical or Quantitative School of Management.
The Mathematical or Quantitative School of Management:
Expresses management problems in equations, mathematical symbols, and quantitative models Encourages wide application of computer technology, simulations, and analytics Introduces precision to management thinking and practice
b) The Contingency School, unlike the Mathematical School of Management:
Recognizes that not all management processes can be expressed with mathematical symbols and formulas.Identifies that mathematical models cannot replace sound judgment, which requires intuition and not equation.States that there is no single technique to solving management problems. Encourages managers to use any feasible management technique to solve problems, thereby thinking outside the box. Emphasizes that the applications of management principles and practices (process, behavioral, quantitative, and systems) should be contingent upon the prevailing circumstances.
Thus, with Contingency School, the tools of management thinking and practice should be applied based on prevailing situations and not mathematically with equations, models, and symbols.
Learn more about another School of Management Thought here: https://brainly.com/question/15557968
Question 8
Critics of advertising argue that in some markets advertising may
A attract products of lower quality into the market.
B attract less informed buyers into the market.
C decrease elasticity of demand allowing firms to charge a larger markup over marginal cost.
D enhance competition in markets to an unnecessary degree.
Question 9
Answer:
C decrease elasticity of demand allowing firms to charge a larger markup over marginal cost.
Explanation:
When preparing a production budget, the required production equals:________
a. budgeted sales beginning inventory desired ending inventory.
b. budgeted sales - beginning inventory desired ending inventory.
c. budgeted sales - beginning inventory - desired ending inventory.
d. budgeted sales beginning inventory - desired ending inventory.
Answer: B. budgeted sales - beginning inventory + desired ending inventory.
Explanation:
The production budget is also referred to as the manufacturing budget and it is the budget that is used in determining the quantity of the product of the firm which needs to be produced during a particular budgetary period.
The production budget lists the number of units that a firm will manufacture during a period. When preparing a production budget, the required production will be gotten as the budgeted sales - beginning inventory + desired ending inventory.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
Malouka participates in a research project for a large consumer behavior research firm. Each time she purchases items in a grocery store, she scans the barcodes of her products into an app, which sends her purchase data to the firm for analysis. Malouka is working with an example of automation known as __________.
Malouka is working with an automation example that we called the importing/exporting data.
The following information should be considered for the given situation:
Since she scans the barcodes of that product she purchased even all products are associated with the barcodes via using the mobile app.Also, she offered the research firm having more information like time, location, quantity, gender,etc.Therefore we can conclude that Malouka is working with an automation example that we called the importing/exporting data.
Learn more about the automation here: brainly.com/question/3147939
Measuring and reporting quality costs does not solve quality problems. Decreases in quality costs generally occur as soon as improvement programs are implemented. Quality cost information helps managers identify the relative importance of quality problems. The impact of customer ill will is generally not found on quality control reports.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True statements:
Measuring and reporting quality costs does not solve quality problems.
Quality cost information helps managers identify the relative importance of quality problems.
The impact of customer ill will is generally not found on quality control reports.
Explanation:
When the quality cost is determined and reported so the same should not solve the problem of the quality also the information related to the quality cost helps the managers to identify the significance of the quality issue
The effect of the customer could not found on the reports made for quality control
But if there is a decrease in the quality cost so the improvement programs could not be implemented soon
Entries for Notes Payable A business issued a 60-day, 10% note for $96,000 to a creditor on account. Journalize the entries to record (a) the issuance of the note and (b) the payment of the note at maturity, including interest. Assume a 360-day year. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. If required, round yours answers to whole dollar.
Answer:
Business A
Journal Entries:
Debit Accounts Payable $96,000
Credit 10% Notes Payable $96,000
To record the issuance of a 60-day, 10% note to a creditor on account.
Debit 10% Notes Payable $96,000
Debit Interest Expense $1,600
Credit Cash $97,600
To record the payment of the note at maturing, including interest.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Accounts Payable $96,000
10% Notes Payable $96,000
10% Notes Payable $96,000
Interest Expense $1,600
Cash $97,600
bài tập thực hành kế toán tài chính 1
Answer:
wut is this
Explanation:
financial acc practice ex 1
Last year, 7,980 units were produced and 7,680 units were sold. There was no beginning inventory. The carrying value on the balance sheet of the ending inventory of finished goods under variable costing would be: Multiple Choice the same as absorption costing.
Complete Question:
The Southern Corporation manufactures a single product and has the following cost structure: Variable costs per unit: Production $ 35 Selling and administrative $ 14 Fixed costs per year: Production $ 175,560 Selling and administrative $ 140,450 Last year, 7,980 units were produced and 7,680 units were sold. There was no beginning inventory. The carrying value on the balance sheet of the ending inventory of finished goods under variable costing would be:
Multiple Choice
$6,600 less than under absorption costing.
$7,680 less than under absorption costing.
the same as absorption costing.
$7,680 greater than under absorption costing.
Answer:
The Southern Corporation
The carrying value on the balance sheet of the ending inventory of finished goods under variable costing would be:
$6,600 less than under absorption costing.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Variable costs per unit:
Production $ 35
Selling and administrative $ 14
Fixed costs per year:
Production $ 175,560
Selling and administrative $ 140,450
Production units last year = 7,980 units
Sales units last year = 7,680 units
Ending inventory = 300 (7,980 - 7,680) units
Value of Ending inventory:
1. Variable Costing:
Production $ 35 * 300 = $10,500
2. Absorption Costing:
Variable Production $ 35 * 7,980 = $279,300
Fixed Production overhead $ 175,560
Total production costs = $454,860
Units produced = 7,980
Unit cost = $57
Ending inventory = $17,100 ($57 * 300)
Difference = $6,600 ($17,100 - $10,500)
Cost-volume-profit analysis includes all of the following assumptions except:_________.
a. all units produced are sold.
b. changes in activity are the only factors that affect costs.
c. the behavior of costs is curvilinear throughout the relevant range.
d. costs can be classified accurately as either variable or fixed.
Answer:
a. all units produced are sold.
Explanation:
Cost-volume-profit analysis is also known as breakeven analysis. It is an analysis that review the point or number of units a company must sell for the revenue or sales to equate the total cost. In other words, the point the company neither makes a profit nor a loss.. The assumptions of this analysis are;
(i) The total costs are recognized as fixed and variable. Where as in reality, some costs may be semi-variable cost.
(ii) It assumes a linear relationship between costs and sales.
(iii) The selling price per unit of the product is constant.
Which of the following statements accurately describe the effect of the increase in government borrowing?
a. National saving decreases by less than $20 billion.
b. Investment increases by less than $20 billion.
c. Public saving decreases by exactly $20 billion.
d. Private saving increases by less than $20 billion.
Answer:
d. Private saving increases by less than $20 billion.
Explanation:
Because the interest rate has increased, investment and national saving decline and private saving increases. The increase in government borrowing reduces public saving. From the figure you can see that total loanable funds (and thus both investment and national saving) decline by less than $20 billion, while public saving declines by $20 billion and private saving rises by less than $20 billion.
quizlet
khái niệm giao tiếp trong tổ chức
Answer:
bu kin jhu
Explanation:
John jvghh bugs HHH jhu UV juggle
A _____________ strategy entails an organization developing a product and/or service that offers unique attributes that are valued by customers and that the customer perceives to be distinct from competitor offerings.
Answer: differentiation strategy
Explanation:
The differentiation strategy refers to the marketing strategy that is designed in order to distinguish the product and services of a company from other companies.
Product differentiation helps in the development of a strong value proposition which ensures that the product is attractive to the audience. The differentiation strategy ensures that the product is unique from others and this creates a competitive advantage.
McGill and Smyth have capital balances on January 1 of $42,000 and $38,000, respectively. The partnership income-sharing agreement provides for (1) annual salaries of $16,000 for McGill and $10,000 for Smyth, (2) interest at 11% on beginning capital balances, and (3) remaining income or loss to be shared 70% by McGill and 30% by Smyth.
(a) Prepare a schedule showing the distribution of net income assuming net income is (1)$50,000 and (2) $ 36,000.
(b) Journalize the allocation of net income in each of the situation above .
Answer:
McGill and Smyth Partnership
a - 1) Allocation of Net Income of $50,000
McGill Smyth Total
Capital balances, Jan. 1 $42,000 $38,000 $80,000
Income-sharing: $50,000
Annual salaries $18,000 $10,000 ($28,000)
Interest on capital balances 4,620 4,180 (8,800)
Remaining income/loss 9,240 3,960 (13,200)
Total appropriations $31,860 $18,140 $50,000
Capital balances, Dec. 31 $73,860 $56,140 $130,000
a -2) Allocation of net income of $36,000:
McGill Smyth Total
Capital balances, Jan. 1 $42,000 $38,000 $80,000
Income-sharing: $36,000
Annual salaries $18,000 $10,000 ($28,000)
Interest on capital balances 4,620 4,180 (8,800)
Remaining income/loss (560) (240) 800
Total appropriations $22,060 $13,940 $36,000
Capital balances, Dec. 31 $64,060 $51,940 $116,000
b -1) Allocation of net income of $50,000:
Debit Annual salaries $28,000
Credit Capital, McGill $18,000
Credit Capital, Smyth $10,000
To record the allocation of annual salaries to the partners.
Debit Interest on Capital $8,800
Credit Capital, McGill $4,620
Credit Capital, Smyth $4,180
To record the allocation of interest on capital.
Debit Income and Loss $13,200
Credit Capital, McGill $9,240
Credit Capital, Smyth $3,960
To record the allocation of remaining income.
b - 2) Allocation of net income of $36,000:
Debit Annual salaries $28,000
Credit Capital, McGill $18,000
Credit Capital, Smyth $10,000
To record the allocation of annual salaries to the partners.
Debit Interest on Capital $8,800
Credit Capital, McGill $4,620
Credit Capital, Smyth $4,180
To record the allocation of interest on capital.
Debit Capital, McGill $560
Debit Capital, Smyth $240
Credit Income and Loss $800
To record the allocation of remaining income.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
McGill Smyth Total
Capital balances, Jan. 1 $42,000 $38,000 $80,000
Income-sharing: $50,000
Annual salaries $18,000 $10,000 ($28,000)
Interest on capital balances 4,620 4,180 (8,800)
Remaining income/loss sharing 70% 30%
Higher customer satisfaction and more efficient use of resources are impacts of businesses that operate with a _______
a: cost saving motive
b: customer service motive
c: efficiency motive
d: profit motive
Answer:
customer service motive
Answer:
I believe it's C: efficiency motive.
Explanation:
I did inspect element on course hero for the same question, and the answer was highlighted. Additionally, the question seems to highlight efficient uses of resources purposefully in businesses, so it seems that efficiency motive also goes hand in hand with that.
