Reynolds Number.Typical values of the Reynolds number for various animalsmoving through air or water are listed below. For which cases is inertia of the fluid important? For which cases do viscous effects dominate? For which cases would the flow be laminar; turbulent? Explain.
Animal Speed Re
(a) large whale 10m/s 300,000,000
(b) tlying duck 20m/s 300,000
(c) large dragonfly 7m/s 30,000
(d) invertebrate larva 1mm/s 0.3
(e) bacterium 0.01mm/s 0.00003

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

i) Cases with Important Inertia

  Large whale ( a ) , Flying duck ( b ) , Large dragonfly ( c )

ii) Cases where viscous effects dominate

  Invertebrate larva ( d ) , bacterium ( e )

iii) Cases where flow is Laminar ( cases where Re is < 2,100 )

    Invertebrate larva ( d ), bacterium ( e )

iv) Cases where flow is turbulent ( case Re is > 2,100 )

    Large whale (a) , Flying duck (b), Large dragonfly ( c ),

Explanation:

Reynolds number is  the the ratio of  Initial forces to viscous forces, hence cases with Large Reynolds number ( > 2100 ) have their inertial forces greater than viscous forces, therefore we can say the Inertia is more important , while cases with smaller Reynolds number ( < 2100 ) have the viscous forces greater than the inertial forces therefore in such case the viscous effect is more important

i) Cases with Important Inertia

  Large whale ( a ) , Flying duck ( b ) , Large dragonfly ( c )

ii) Cases where viscous effects dominate

  Invertebrate larva ( d ) , bacterium ( e )

iii) Cases where flow is Laminar ( cases where Re is < 2,100 )

    Invertebrate larva ( d ), bacterium ( e )

iv) Cases where flow is turbulent ( case Re is > 2,100 )

    Large whale (a) , Flying duck (b), Large dragonfly ( c ),


Related Questions

Determine the voltage which must be applied to a 1 k 2 resistor in order that a current of
10 mA may flow.​

Answers

Answer:

The correct solution is "20 volt".

Explanation:

Given that:

Current,

I = 10 mA

or,

 = [tex]10\times 10^{-3} \ A[/tex]

Resistance,

R = 2 K ohm

or,

  = [tex]1\times 10^3 \ ohm[/tex]

Now,

The voltage will be:

⇒ [tex]V=IR[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

        [tex]=10\times 10^{-3}\times 2\times 10^{3}[/tex]

        [tex]= 20 \ volt[/tex]

What possible scenarios may happen if you do the task without using PPE?

Answers

Without PPE, employees are at risk of Cuts and punctures. Chemical burns. Electric shocks. Exposure to excessive noise or vibration.

. En la facultad de Ingeniería Industrial se realizó una encuesta a 200 personas para saber que lenguaje de programación preferían para aprender al inicio, se obtuvo: 50 prefieren C, 65 prefieren C#, 77 prefieren Python, 100 prefieren C o C#, 105 prefieren C# o Python, 110 prefieren C o Python, 10 personas prefieren C y Python pero no C#.

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Answer:

lalalalapumpe

Explanation:

Hi, can anyone draw me an isometric image of this shape?​

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I can give me like 10 minutes I gotta find my book
I have 2 accounts here’s the answer

4. An aluminum alloy fin of 12 mm thick, 10 mm width and 50 mm long protrudes from a wall, which is maintained at 120C. The ambient air temperature is 22C. The heat transfer coefficient and conductivity of the fin material are 140 W/m2K and 55 W/mk respectively. Determine a. Temperature at the end of the fin b. Temperature at the middle of the fin. c. Calculate the heat dissipation energy of the fin

Answers

Answer:

a) 84.034°C

b) 92.56°C

c) ≈ 88 watts

Explanation:

Thickness of aluminum alloy fin = 12 mm

width = 10 mm

length = 50 mm

Ambient air temperature = 22°C

Temperature of aluminum alloy is maintained at 120°C

a) Determine temperature at end of fin

m = √ hp/Ka

   = √( 140*2 ) / ( 12 * 10^-3 * 55 )

   = √ 280 / 0.66 = 20.60

Attached below is the remaining answers

The number of pulses per second from IGBTs is referred to as

Answers

Referred to as Carrier Frequency

Things to be done before isolation

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As in a lockdown? Or quarantine? Gets lots of canned food, toilet paper, water and clothing for the future.

An air conditioner removes heat steadily from a house at a rate of 750 kJ/min while drawing electric power at a rate of 5.25 kW. Determine (a) the COP of this air conditioner and (b) the rate of heat transfer to the outside air.Answers:(a) 2.38, (b) 1065 kJ/min

Answers

Answer:

a) the COP of this air conditioner is 2.38

b) the rate of heat transfer to the outside air is 1065 kJ/min

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

[ Outdoor ] ←  Q[tex]_H[/tex] [ W[tex]_{net, in[/tex] ] Q[tex]_L[/tex] ← [ House ]

Rate of heat removed from the house; Q[tex]_L[/tex]  = 750 kJ/min = ( 750 kJ/min × ( 1 kW / 60 kJ/min ) ) = 12.5 kW

Net-work input; W[tex]_{net, in[/tex] = 5.25 kW

a) The coefficient of performance of the air conditioner; COP.

COP = Q[tex]_L[/tex] / W[tex]_{net, in[/tex]

we substitute

COP = 12.5 kW / 5.25 kW

COP = 2.38

Therefore, the COP of this air conditioner is 2.38

b) the rate of heat transfer to the outside air.

Q[tex]_H[/tex] = Q[tex]_L[/tex] + W[tex]_{net[/tex]

we substitute

Q[tex]_H[/tex] = 12.5 kW + 5.25 kW

Q[tex]_H[/tex] = 17.75 kW

Q[tex]_H[/tex] = ( 17.75 × 60 ) kJ/min

Q[tex]_H[/tex] = 1065 kJ/min

Therefore, the rate of heat transfer to the outside air is 1065 kJ/min

Convert the following indoor air quality standards, established by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), from ppmv to mg/m3 (at 25°C and 1atm) or vice versa.

a. Carbon dioxide (CO2), 5,000 ppmv
b. Formaldehyde (HCHO), 3.6 mg/m^3
c. Nitric oxide (NO), 25 ppmv

Answers

Wouldn’t this be science not engineering?

: Một nền kinh tế có cấu trúc như sau:
C = 80 + 0,8(Y - T); T = 100 ;
I = 130; G = 120;
MSr = MS/CPI = 200;
MD = 0,2Y – 10i
Yêu cầu:
1. Xác định thu nhập và lãi suất cân bằng?
2. Muốn sản lượng cân bằng tăng 500 thì chính phủ cần thay đổi thuế như thế nào?
3. Liệu mục tiêu ở câu 2 có thể đạt đựơc bằng chính sách tiền tệ hay không? Tại sao?

Answers

Answer:

Haha I'm a great guy but my friend has been in a day of the day and a lot to be able and I'm happy holi and a lot to the world of the day and day to

Water flows through a converging pipe at a mass flow rate of 25 kg/s. If the inside diameter of the pipes sections are 7.0 cm and 5.0 cm, find the volume flow rate and the average velocity in each pipe section.

Answers

Answer:

volumetric flow rate = [tex]0.0251 m^3/s[/tex]

Velocity in pipe section 1 = [tex]6.513m/s[/tex]

velocity in pipe section 2 = 12.79 m/s

Explanation:

We can obtain the volume flow rate from the mass flow rate by utilizing the fact that the fluid has the same density when measuring the mass flow rate and the volumetric flow rates.

The density of water is = 997 kg/m³

density = mass/ volume

since we are given the mass, therefore, the  volume will be mass/density

25/997 = [tex]0.0251 m^3/s[/tex]

volumetric flow rate = [tex]0.0251 m^3/s[/tex]

Average velocity calculations:

Pipe section A:

cross-sectional area =

[tex]\pi \times d^2\\=\pi \times 0.07^2 = 3.85\times10^{-3}m^2[/tex]

mass flow rate = density X cross-sectional area X velocity

velocity = mass flow rate /(density X cross-sectional area)

[tex]velocity = 25/(997 \times 3.85\times10^{-3}) = 6.513m/s[/tex]

Pipe section B:

cross-sectional area =

[tex]\pi \times d^2\\=\pi \times 0.05^2= 1.96\times10^{-3}m^2[/tex]

mass flow rate = density X cross-sectional area X velocity

velocity = mass flow rate /(density X cross-sectional area)

[tex]velocity = 25/(997 \times 1.96\times10^{-3}) = 12.79m/s[/tex]


State two factors that shows that light travels in a straight line​

Answers

Explanation:

Light travels in straight lines

Once light has been produced, it will keep travelling in a straight line until it hits something else. Shadows are evidence of light travelling in straight lines. An object blocks light so that it can't reach the surface where we see the shadow.

Answer:

The two factors are Air and Object

Question
А
Particle of 2kg mass is being pulled across a smooth horizontal
surface by a horizontal force. The force does 24 Joule of work in
increasing
the particle's
velocity from 5m/s
to v m/s. calculate
the value of v and the position of particle
after 15s​

Answers

Answer:

udhddhdiejebdidjebdhdidh

A cylindrical space capsule lands in the ocean. This capsule is 2.44 m long, 1.10 m in diameter, and weighted at one end so that it floats with its long central axis vertical and 0.820 m of its length above the water surface. The mass density of sea water is 1025 kg/m3.What is the magnitude of the buoyant force exerted on the capsule?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "15456.8 N".

Explanation:

According to the question,

The inside volume will be:

= [tex]3.14\times (\frac{1.1}{2} )^2\times (2.44-0.82)[/tex]

= [tex]3.14\times \frac{1.21}{4}\times 1.62[/tex]

= [tex]3.14\times 03025\times 1.62[/tex]

= [tex]1.538757 \ m^3[/tex]

hence,

The buoyant force will be:

= [tex]V\times Pw\times g[/tex]

= [tex]1.538757\times 1025\times 9.8[/tex]

= [tex]15456.8 \ N[/tex]

Calculate the biaxial stresses σ1 and σ2 for the biaxial stress case, where ε1 = .0020 and ε2 = –.0010 are determined experimentally on an aluminum member of elastic constants, E = 71 GPa and v = 0.35. Also, determine the value for the maximum shear stress.

Answers

Answer:

i) σ1 = 133.5 MPa

  σ2 = -2427 MPa

ii) 78.89 MPa

Explanation:

Given data:

ε1 = 0.0020 and ε2 = –0.0010

E = 71 GPa

v = 0.35

i) Determine the biaxial stresses  σ1 and σ2 using the relations below

ε1 = σ1 / E - v (σ2 / E)   -----( 1 )

ε2 = σ2 / E - v (σ1 / E)  -------( 2 )

resolving equations 1 and 2

σ1 = E / 1 - v^2 {  ε1 + vε2 } ---- ( 3 )

σ2 = E / 1 - v^2 {  ε2 + vε1 } ----- ( 4 )

input the given data into equation 3 and equation 4

σ1 = 133.5 MPa

σ2 = -2427 MPa

ii) Calculate the value of the maximum shear stress ( Zmax )

Zmax = ( σ1 - σ2 ) / 2

         = 133.5 - ( - 2427 ) / 2

         = 78.89 MPa

An engineer is applying dimensional analysis to study the flow of air through this horizontal sudden contraction for the purpose of characterizing the pressure drop. The flow is being modeled as constant density and steady. What is the functional relationship of the variables that characterize this situation

Answers

Answer:

The answer is " [tex]\Delta p = f(V1, p, V2, d, D, L)[/tex]"

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

Its change in temperature in pipes depends on rate heads and loss in pipes owing to pipe flow, contractual loss, etc.

The temperature change thus relies on V1 v2 p d D L.

The statement that is correct about the relation between the velocity boundary layer and heat transfer for flow over a flat plate that is uniform in temperature is

Answers

Answer: the heat flux increases as the velocity boundary layer transitions to laminar to turbulent.

Explanation:

The correct statement about the relation between the velocity boundary layer and heat transfer for flow over a flat plate that is uniform in temperature is that the heat flux increases as the velocity boundary layer transitions to laminar to turbulent.

It should be noted that the heat goes in a streamline direction in a laminar flow, thereby the molecules less collide with each other. On the other hand, the direction is zig zag in a turbulent heat flux and this will bring about more collision of the molecules which leads to a rise in the heat flux.

Type the correct answer in each box. Spell all words correctly. According to the priority matrix, which tasks should an entrepreneur complete first? According to the priority matrix, entrepreneurs should first complete tasks that are blank and important.

Answers

Answer:

Development of creative and develop ideas

Explanation:

First task as an entrepreneur is to be creative and develop ideas. The person must design the product based on which he will develop the business strategy.

The remaining activities such as marketing, fund raising, recruitment etc. comes at a later stage.

A brittle material is subjected to a tensile stress of 1.65 MPa. If the specific surface energy and modulus of elasticity for this material are 0.60 J/m2 and 2.0 GPa, respectively. What is the maximum length of a surface flaw that is possible without fracture

Answers

Answer:

The maximum length of a surface flaw that is possible without fracture is

[tex]2.806 \times 10^{-4} m[/tex]

Explanation:

The given values are,

σ=1.65 MPa

γs=0.60 J/m2

E= 2.0 GPa

The maximum possible length is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{gathered}a=\frac{2 E \gamma_{s}}{\pi \sigma^{2}}=\frac{(2)\left(2 \times 10^{9} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^{2}\right)(0.60 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m})}{\pi\left(1.65\times 10^{6} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}^{2}\right)^{2}} \\=2.806 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}\end{gathered}[/tex]

The maximum length of a surface flaw that is possible without fracture is

[tex]2.806 \times 10^{-4} m[/tex]

Given below are the measured streamflows in cfs from a storm of 6-hour duration on a stream having a drainage area of 185 mi^2. Derive the unit hydrograph by the inverse procedure. Assume a constant baseflow of 550 cfs.

Hour Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4
Midnight 550 5,000 19,000 550
6 am 600 4,000 1400
Noon 9000 3000 1000
6 pm 6600 2500 750

Answers

Answer:

33.56 ft^3/sec.in

Explanation:

Duration = 6 hours

drainage area = 185 mi^2

constant baseflow = 550 cfs

Derive the unit hydrograph using the inverse procedure

first step : calculate for the volume of direct runoff hydrograph using the details in table 2 attached below

Vdrh = sum of drh *  duration

        = 29700 * 6 hours ( 216000 secs )

        = 641,520,000 ft^3.

next step : Calculate the volume of runoff in equivalent depth

Vdrh / Area = 641,520,000  / 185 mi^2

                    = 1.49 in

Finally derive the unit hydrograph

Unit of hydrograph = drh /  volume of runoff in equivalent depth

                                = 50 ft^3 / 1.49 in  =  33.56 ft^3/sec.in

Even though the content of many alcohol blends doesn’t affect engine drive ability using gasoline with alcohol in warm weather may cause

Answers

Even though the content of many alcohol blends doesn't affect engine driveability, using gasoline with alcohol in warm weather may cause: decrease in fuel economy.

Mark brainliest
s

What is the key objective of data analysis

Answers

Answer: The process of data analysis uses analytical and logical reasoning to gain information from the data. The main purpose of data analysis is to find meaning in data so that the derived knowledge can be used to make informed decisions.

In particular, a system may or may not be (1) Memoryless, (2) Time invariant, (3)Linear, (4) Casual, (5) Stable.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

A system may be sometimes casual, time invariant, memoryless, stable and linear in particular.

Thus the answer is true.

A system is casual when the output of the system at any time depends on the input only at the present time and in the past.

A system is said to be memoryless when the output for each of the independent variable at some given time is fully dependent on the input only at that particular time.

A system is linear when it satisfies the additivity and the homogeneity properties.

A system is called time invariant when the time shift in the output signal will result in the identical time shift of the output signal.

Thus a system can be time invariant, memoryless, linear, casual and stable.

A ceramic specimen with an elastic modulus of 300 GPa is under a tensile stress of 800 MPa. Will it fracture if its most severe flaw is an internal crack of 0.30 mm long with a tip radius of curvature in the amount of 0.0015 mm? Please justify your conclusion. (Hint: Compare the largest stress in the specimen around the crack to the theoretical strength which is roughly E/10).

Answers

Answer:

16Gpa < 30 Gpa

there would be no fracture

Explanation:

fracture can occur if the maximum strength at the top of the biggest flaw is more than the theoretical fracture

to get the theoretical strength =

e/10 = 300/10

= 30 Gpa

we get the magnitude at the buggest flaw

= 2σ√a/ρt

σ = 800

ρτ = 0.0015

a= 0.3/2

[tex]=2*800\sqrt{\frac{\frac{0.3}{2} }{0.0015} }[/tex]

= [tex]=2*800*\sqrt{100} \\=2*800*10\\=16000MPa[/tex]

= 16Gpa < 30 Gpa

the fracture is not going to happen given that the maximum strenght is smaller than the theoretical fracture strength.

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