Researchers were interested in whether relaxation training works better than fitness training in decreasing the number of headaches a person experiences. They randomly assigned 20 participants either to the fitness training group or a relaxation training group and then recorded the change in number of headaches for each group from pre-training to post-training. The independent variable in this study is ___.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The independent variable should be the 20 participants.

Explanation:

The dependent variable is what is being tested or changed and in this case it is what is being tested which is the headaches. The independent variable in what is being controlled and that would be the people.

Answer 2

As per the study conducted by the researchers, the number of headaches is the independent variable in this study.

What is an independent variable?

In a scientific experiment, an independent variable is defined as a variable that is modified or controlled.

It reflects the rationale or cause for an outcome.

The variables that the experimenter alters to test their dependent variable are known as independent variables.

Therefore, the number of headaches can be controlled and it is the independent variable of the given study.

For more information about independent variables, refer below

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Related Questions

An experimenter shows a child two clay "sausages" that are identical in size and shape and then allows the child to watch as she rolls one of the clay sausages into a longer, thinner sausage. The experimenter then asks the child whether the two clay sausages still contain the same amount of clay. A child in Piaget's concrete operational stage would be MOST likely to say: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

"No, the longer sausage has more clay than the shorter sausage."

Explanation:

This is a conservation experiment.

Piaget's theory of cognitive development is made of of different stages of  which the Concrete operational stage is the third stage. in this stage which occurs between the ages of  7 to 11 years. it is the beginning of a major turning point in cognitive development and it  is far more logical, flexible, and organized. The child  in this stage is capable of mental operations and learns to manipulate symbols.

Piaget shows the best way for children to learn is  by allowing them experimenting with the world on their own. He further shows that children in the concrete operational stage are not that good  at  inductive logic (inductive reasoning) use.

Jack has been on the job for 9 months. At this point he "knows what to do" and has proven his ability to manage multiple tasks and work well with colleagues from other departments to get things done. As a result, his boss gives him assignments without constantly checking in on his status. Jack and his boss are in what phase of the Leader Member Exchange process?
a. role-making
b. role rationalization
c. multiplexibility
d. role taking
e. indirect questioning

Answers

Answer:

Option B  role rationalization

Explanation:

Jack and his boss are in the phase of role rationalization in the Leader-member exchange process which is set up upon a relationship based approach to leadership relationship between leaders and followers. Leader-member exchange process is divided into three basic phases namely: Role-Taking, Role-Making, and Routinization. Role rationalization in this context is a sort of RELATIONSHIP routines between team members and their managers or partially switching of a defining role in an organization in order to improve efficiency that is needed to make the company more efficient and maximum of labor with minimum effort. Role rationalization takes place after a team member has work hard to maintain the good opinion of their managers as in the case of Jack which resulted in his boss gives him assignments without constantly checking in on his status.

Which body of water is actually a lake?
A. Mediterranean Sea
B. Red Sea
C. Arabian Sea
D. Caspian Sea​

Answers

Answer:

D. Caspian Sea

Explanation:

Caspian sea is not actually a sea but a lake. It's the biggest lake in Europe.

Mediterranean:

A sea that that surrounds North East Africa.

Red sea:

A sea that that surrounds the Horn of Africa.

Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤

Answer:

D. Caspian Sea​

Explanation:

1) What is India size and location ?

Answers

Here are the answer's Answer:

India's size - 1.269 million sq. miles

India's location - Southern Part of Asia

Hope this helps you

literacy is prerequisite of devlopment. justify with examples

Answers

Answer:

1. Literacy allows us to pass on our culture.

2. Literacy allows us to have effective cultural communication.

Explanation:

Refer to Explorations in Literature for a complete version of this narrative.


Which sentence best states a central idea of "The Oasis: Africa"?



Nature can be a brutal enemy to humans.



Food and rest can make all of life’s troubles disappear.



Violence does not pay off in the end.



Comradeship breaks down barriers among religions.

Answers

The sentence best states a central idea of "The Oasis: Africa" is Nature can be a brutal enemy to humans. Thus the correct option is A.

What is the Central idea?

The central idea of any literature piece defines the main idea and highlights what will go to take place in the story. It helps the audience to understand the plot by connecting with the events.

Through the basic premise that Nature may be a brutal enemy to mankind, The Arabs were visibly disappointed at not having made it to the desert, and several were already starting to experience dehydration there.

Nature opposes the circumstance implied by the phrase "Clinch tight your water skin on the desert," as there is no mercy in the Sahara and one who lacks water is not permitted to consume.

Therefore, option A is appropriate.

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Answer:

A. Nature can be a brutal enemy to humans.

Explanation:

How did the treaties ending World War 1 sow the seeds for future conflict?

Answers

Answer:

Hitler invaded Poland in 1939 which led to the start of World War II.

This was because the treaty conditions for the end of World War I placed some conditions on Germany which they weren’t okay with.

This involved some strict conditions/punishments restrictions imposed on Germany. This led to the payment of a huge war indemnity and occupying of mineral rich areas of the country by France.

This led to Germany subsequently invading Poland to control its resources and recover all what it had lost.

How
can
we minimize
the effect of disaster?

Answers

Answer:

We can minimize the effect of disasters by helping to stop global warming.

Hope this helps!

Equip building with titanium rods and structures, as well as develop something to protect houses against gale winds and bombs

The end of the trans-Atlantic slave trade resulted in

Answers

Answer:

a decrease in money going to African kingdoms

Explanation:

The end of the trans-Atlantic slave trade was a major economic blow for the African kingdoms. The African kingdoms made big portion of their profit from selling slaves that they have captured from the other tribes to the Europeans. Once the slavery was abolished, the money toward the African kingdoms stopped as well, which led to their weakening and eventually collapse, later being used by the Europeans to overtake them.

Answer:

A decrease in money going to African Kingdoms

Explanation:

got a 100%

Memory and retrieval strategies, selective attention, and rules or strategies for problem solving are called _____ processes.

Answers

Answer: Control processes

Explanation:

Control processes could be described as a system that controls the entire process in a system operation. It's functions are that it allows setting, measuring, match and tweak any business activities such as production, packaging, delivery and more. Control process in order to carry it's function well depends on the following;

•Establishing Performance Standards.

•Measuring the Actual Performance.

•Comparing Actual Performance to the Standards.

•Taking Corrective Action

Because of this authority, states have the power to regulate marriage, crime, and education among other things. A. Police Power B. Necessary and Proper Clause C. Divine Rights D. Concurrent Powers E. Supremacy Clause

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

In simple words, in a democratic political system every individual or entity that resides in the subject region is governed by the constitution and law. No one is above the legislation and everyone has to follow it or face penalty, and Government in such a system is also seen as a non human entity.

Thus, government has to have proper clause in a law to maintain, conduct or abolish any activity.

ASAP Easy Answer (10 points) Which of the following examples illustrates a type of control the government exercises over the banking industry?

A. Setting the prices charged for purchasing checks and savings books

B. Setting the requirements for bank's leadership committee members

C. Creating laws that limit the fees a credit card company can charge its customers

D. Creating laws that limit the number of clients a bank can serve

Answers

Answer:

C. Creating laws that limit the fees a credit card company can charge its customers

Explanation:

Answer:

C. Creating laws that limit the fees a credit card company can charge its customers

Select the items that match Aristotle definitions of governments select all that apply

Answers

Answer:

1. Monarchy - a good form of government ruled by just one person.

2. Tiranny - the bad opposite to a monarchy, in which the government is ruled by one person in an unfair manner.

3. Aristocracy - the rule of the virtuous elite, a few people who work for the good of the majority.

4. Oligarchy - the rule of the vicious few, a minority that govern the people in an unfair manner.

5. Polity - a place ruled by its inhabitants, in a good manner.

6. Democracy - the degradation of polity rule, in which rule by the majority becomes the mob rule.

One research study found that when a recovered heroin abuser returned to the neighborhood where he had previously used heroin, he experienced nausea and other withdrawal effects. This research supports the idea that _____ may be a significant factor in the development and maintenance of substance addiction.

Answers

Answer:

Classical conditioning

Explanation:

Identify the fact(s) and myth(s) which may influence public response to warning messages: (1) if you false alarm or 'Cry Wolf' with your warnings, the public will tune you out; (2) an effective warning message is one with sufficient information; and (3) people usually understand what the sounding of various siren signals mean.

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

(1)  if you false alarm or 'Cry Wolf' with your warnings, the public will turn you out (Fact)

(2) an effective warning message is one with sufficient information (Myth)

(3) people usually understand what the sounding of various siren signals mean. (Fact)

Explanation:

It is a fact that, when someone is in danger, it is expected that he or she should give out a cry for help in-order for people to assist. The only way to do this would be through either false alarm or 'Cry Wolf' in-order to attract the public.

Jake remembers his grandfather telling him about going to work at 16 years of age in the coal mines of southern Illinois. In order to get the job, he had to agree to a yellow-dog contract. Essentially this meant he would only get the job if he agreed not to join a union.A. TrueB. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

A yellow-dog contract is an agreement that takes place between an employer and a worker whereby the worker will have to agree before being offered employment that her or she will not be a labor union member.

Based on the above information, this meant that Jake would only get the job if he agreed not to join a union.

Which is the most correct way of measuring a country 's development​

Answers

Answer:

Measuring country development is economic growth the expansion of a country economy,and increasing domestic product or GDP.

Explanation:

The concept of economic growth gained popularity the industrial revolution and market economics,GDP the standard tool for measuring country economy.

Development is  a concept include economic dimension and social environmental an emotional dimensions,GDP is that only average income to the growth of economic.

Development  rises capital profits, rents interests is then the rate of economic growth, public provision and good services, social safety and income an wealth.

Development is a social sector investments human development, educations,social security and institutional development.

Human needs foundations of well being and progress to opportunities to the development,housing educational and health outcomes, information and communications,

Development is can be many different ways :- education, safety and security, good governance, health, employment, poverty.

Human development index is way to measure well being a country,its GNP is a gross national product.

In which regions is Georgia located?

Answers

Answer:

northwestern corner

Explanation:

georgia encompasses parts of 5 distinct geographic regions

Answer:

the Appalachian Plateau, the Valley and Ridge, the Blue Ridge, the Piedmont, and the Coastal Plain. Part of the Appalachian Plateau, including Lookout Mountain, is located in the extreme northwestern corner of Georgia.

Explanation:

Georgia encompasses parts of five distinct geographic regions

A teacher is having difficulty at work hearing and understanding the students especially when the classroom is noisy, and has concerns that hearing loss is affecting their job performance. Speech-in-noise testing demonstrates a significant breakdown for sentence identification at SNRs of 10 dB and lower. What should be recommended

Answers

Answer:

Binaural amplification using RIC/RITE hearing instruments with noise suppression and directionality

Explanation:

Hearing aids are materials used to help hearing difficulties, it allows signals to be processed to reduce the effects of noise. Binaural Amplification is a tool that helps reduce noise intensity.

Digital hearing aids have been developed over time for new possibilities with the use of advanced signal processing techniques to reduce noise.

Place the following events in correct chronological order, from earliest to latest: A. Japan invades Manchuria, Tripartite Pact signed, US Oil embargo B. US Oil embargo, Japan invades Manchuria, Tripartite Pact signed C. Japan invades Manchuria, US Oil embargo, Tripartite Pact signed D. Tripartite Pact signed, Japan invades Manchuria, US Oil embargo

Answers

Answer:

A. Japan invades Manchuria, Tripartite Pact signed, US Oil embargo

Explanation:

-The japanese invasion in Manchuria started in 18 September 1931 and it ended in February 1932.

-The Tripartite Pact was signed on 27 September 1940.

-US Oil embargo began in October 1973 and ended in March 1974.

According to this information, the order would be: Japan invades Manchuria (1931), Tripartite Pact signed (1940), US Oil embargo (1973).

Peter and Paul have been friends for the past 10 years. They are now 18 years old and in their senior year at the local high school. They happen to be neighbors. They first met when Peter moved into the house next door with his aunt after his parents were killed in an automobile accident. Paul lives with his mother. Paul’s father left the home when Paul was three years old.​ ​Paul and Peter have recently befriended several individuals who are known for using drugs and also committing crime. Using techniques learned from these new friends, the two begin stealing cars, thus validating which theory?

Answers

Answer: Social control theory

Explanation:

Social control theory could be seen as a scenario where people's relationship, behavior's, actions encourage them not to go against the law. An example is the daily routine of a business man going for his business everyday. Sometimes this attitude can be learnt from company with other people and you began to do what they too do. Paul and Peter's action was to prove the social control theory.

Zachary loves to play with his little sister Dayla. Zachary kicks a ball hoping Dayla will kick it back, but, much to Zachary's dismay, she simply stares at the ball and smiles toward her brother. She recently started walking without support. What are the likely ages of Dayla and Zachary?

Answers

Answer:

Zachary must be older than dayla so Zachary should be about 5-6 years and dayla 2-3 years

Answer:

Zachary should be 4-6 years old and Dayla should be 1-2

Explanation: 1-2 years is when children usually develop to walk. If Zachary was older than 6 he would know that since his sister is very young she most likely doesn't know how to throw yet.

Select the correct answer. What is a major difference between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church? A. Roman Catholic churches perform a mass, but Eastern Orthodox churches don’t. B. The patriarch heads Roman Catholic churches, but the pope heads Eastern Orthodox churches. C. Roman Catholics don’t follow the New Testament, but Eastern Orthodox followers do. D. Roman Catholic priests cannot marry, but Eastern Orthodox priests can.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's A

Explanation:

Because Roman Catholic churches perform a mass,but Eastern Orthodox churches don't

Dr. Edward is testing the same individuals repeatedly over time as part of a research study, while Dr. Janice is comparing the performance of different people of various ages at the same time. Dr. Edward is using a ________ research method; Dr. Janice is using a ________ method.

Answers

Answer:

Dr. Edward is using longitudinal research method.

Dr. Janice used cross-sectional research method.

Explanation:

The longitudinal and cross-sectional research methos are observational research methods in which researchers observe their subjects without making any changes in an environment.

The longitudinal research method is the one in which researchers record the changes in traits of the subject or the target audience. The longitudinal research method is the one in which researchers observes their subject over a period of time which may extend upto many years.

The cross-sectional research methos, on the other hand, is the research method in which researchers compare various target audience all at the same time. The researchers perform this research only at one time unlike longitudinal research method.

In the given scenario, Dr. Edward has used the longitudinal research method as he observed the subject over a period of time, whereas Dr. Janice used cross-sectional research method as she studied her various subjects all at the same time.

"A rat had been reinforced for lever press behaviors. After one day of extinction training, the rat was demonstrating very low levels of responding. When the rat was returned to the test cage the next day, there was some recovery in the rate of responding. This increase is called _________________"

Answers

This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is the following:

A rat had been reinforced for lever press behaviors. After one day of extinction training, the rat was demonstrating very low levels of responding. When the rat was returned to the test cage the next day, there was a small recovery in the rate of responding. This increase is called

a. spontaneous recovery.

b. dishabituation.

c. disinhibition.

d. the extinction burst.

Answer:

This increase is called a. spontaneous recovery.

Explanation:

In classical conditioning, spontaneous recovery is the reappearance of a response that had ceased or lessened in a previous time. In this case, the rat was demonstrating very low levels of responding. However, there was an increase in its response once it was returned to the test cage. This is an example of spontaneous recovery. NOTE: let's not mix up spontaneous recovery and dishabituation. Dishabituation is the recovery of a response after the introduction of a new stimulus. In this situation, the rat was not introduced to a new stimulus.

3) The interagency support provided by a _____, composed of intelligence experts from DIA, CIA, NSA, NGS, and other intelligence agencies, affords the Joint Task Force access to national-level databases and to agency-unique information and analysis.

Answers

Answer: National Intelligence Support Team(NIST)

Explanation:

The interagency support provided by a

National Intelligence Support Team (NIST) composed of intelligence experts from DIA, CIA, NSA, NGS, and other intelligence agencies, affords the Joint Task Force access to national-level databases and to agency-unique information and analysis.

Because Copland worked to build cultural bridges between East and West, he was investigated under suspicion that he was a(n) __________.

Answers

Answer:

communist sympathizer

Explanation:

Copland work to build a cultural bridge between the East and the West correct answer is communist sympathizer, because A communist sympathizer, he is a potential communist because he has communist political views Fellow traveler, sympathetic to communism, but not an influential advocate or potential potentialist of communism

Sarah has many dreams and just as many goals. But she is challenged to translate her academic goals into behaviors that will support her success. If you were giving Sarah advice, what would you recommend

Answers

Answer:

Write out your goal statements and then create an action plan to achieve them.

Explanation:

Since Sarah has many dreams and goals, she might tend to get confused in choosing a specific path. Most of the time, her many goals might overlap with one another and this may stress her out.

The most efficient advice to give Sarah would be to ask her to write out her goal statements and then create an action plan to achieve them. In this way, she can sort the important ones and achieve them first.

As she is challenged to translate her academic goals into behaviors that will support her success, the plan created would help her to first complete her academics as it is a crucial factor to becoming successful.

Leona, an African American, hears one of her white friends use a phrase that has traditionally been used to disparage blacks. She tactfully educates her friend about the history and meaning of the word because while she doesn't wish to be offended, she also knows he meant no harm. Leona is probably using a(n) _____ accommodation strategy.

Answers

Answer:

Assertive

Explanation:

According to one survey of cultural valuesAnswers: a. for Americans, only good health is more important than work.b. Americans value work more than Japanese do.c. Americans typically value things like their children's education and a satisfactory love life more than work.d. Americans place no value on work, only on money.

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

a. for Americans, only good health is more important than work

Explanation:

The survey on the cultural values of Americans was able to show that, they value good health than work. Because of this, they always visit touristic places in other countries while the number of hours they put into work is minimal. To most of them, money is valueless without good health.

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