Reports that trace the entry of and changes to critical data values are called ____ and are essential in every system.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

audit trails

Explanation:

Reports that trace the entry of and changes to critical data values are called audit trails and are essential in every system.


Related Questions

Pfd Company has debt with a yield to maturity of ​, a cost of equity of ​, and a cost of preferred stock of . The market values of its​ debt, preferred​ stock, and equity are ​million, ​million, and ​million, respectively, and its tax rate is . What is this​ firm's after-tax​ WACC? ​Note: Assume that the firm will always be able to utilize its full interest tax shield.

Answers

Pfd Company has debt with a yield to maturity of 7.5%, a cost of equity of 13.5%, and a cost of preferred stock of 9.5%. The market values of its debt, preferred stock, and equity are $10.5 million, $3.5 million, and $24.5 million, respectively, and its tax rate is 40%. What is this firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC)?

Answer:

10.68%

Explanation:

As we know that:

WACC = Ke * Ve / (Ve + Vpref + Vd (1-Tax))

+   Kd * Vd*(1-tax) / (Ve + Vpref + Vd*(1-Tax))

  +   Kpref * Vpref / (Ve + Vpref + Vd (1-Tax))

Here

Ke is 13.5%

Pre tax Kd is 7.5%

Kpref is 9.5%

Ve is value of equity and is $24.5 million

Vpref is value of equity $3.5 million

Vd is $10.5 million

Tax rate is 40%

By putting the values, we have:

WACC =       13.5% *$24.5 / ($24.5m + $3.5m + $10.5m (1-40%))

                   + 7.5% * (1-40%) * $45m / ($24.5m + $3.5m + $10.5m (1-40%))

                   + 9.5% * $3.5m / ($24.5m + $3.5m + $10.5m (1-40%))

WACC = 0.045 * 0.273   +   0.095 * 0.091  +  0.135 * 0.636

= 10.68%

Members of the board of directors of have received the following operating income data for the year ended: May 31, 2018:
Members of the board are surprised that the industrial systems product line is not profitable. They commission a study to determine whether the company should drop the line. Company accountants estimate that dropping industrial systems will decrease fixed cost of goods sold by and decrease fixed selling and administrative expenses by $10,000.
Requirements:
1. Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Safety Point Safety Point should drop the industrial systems product line.
2. Prepare contribution margin income statements to show Safety Point's Safety Point's total operating income under the two alternatives: (a) with the industrial systems line and (b) without the line. Compare the difference between the two alternatives' income numbers to your answer to Requirement 1.
3. What have you learned from the comparison in Requirement 2?
Product Line
Industrial Household
Systems Total
Net Sales Revenue $340,000 $370,000 $710,000
Cost of Goods Sold:
Variable 36,000 46,000 82,000
Fixed 250,000 69,000 319,000
Total Cost of Goods
Sold 286,000 115,000 401,000
Gross Profit 54,000 255,000 309,000
Selling and Administrative Expenses:
Variable 65,000 72,000 137,000
Fixed 45,000 22,000 67,000
Total Selling and Administrative
Expenses 110,000 94,000 204,000
Operating Income
(Loss) ($56,000) $161,000 $105,000

Answers

Question Completion:

Safety Point Company accountants estimate that dropping industrial systems will decrease fixed cost of goods sold by $50,000 and decrease fixed selling and administrative expenses by $10,000.

Answer:

Safety Point Company

1. Differential Analysis, showing Safety Point Dropping the Industrial Systems Product Line:

Net Sales Revenue                     $370,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

 Variable                                         46,000

 Fixed                                           269,000

Total Cost of Goods  Sold             315,000

Gross Profit                                    55,000

Selling and Administrative Expenses:

 Variable                                       72,000

 Fixed                                           57,000

Total Selling and Administrative

 Expenses                                  129,000

Operating Income  (Loss)         ($74,000)

2. Safety Point Company's Contribution Margin Income Statements for the year ended May 31, 2018, under the two alternatives:

                                                     Without                 With

                                                        Industrial Systems

Net Sales Revenue                     $370,000          $710,000

Variable costs:

 Cost of Goods Sold                      46,000               82,000

 Selling and Administrative           72,000              137,000

Total Cost of Goods  Sold              118,000            219,000

Contribution Margin                    252,000            491,000

Fixed Expenses:

 Cost of goods sold                   269,000            319,000

 Selling and Administrative         57,000              67,000

Total  Fixed Expenses                326,000           386,000

Operating Income  (Loss)         ($74,000)         $105,000

3. The comparison in requirement 2 shows that eliminating the Industrial Systems Product Line makes Safety Point Company unprofitable with an operating loss of $74,000.  This loss cannot be compared to the total operating income of $105,000 which is made with the industrial systems.  So, it is not the Industrial System Product line that is causing Safety Point Company to record a loss of $56,000.  It is the fixed cost of $60,000 which cannot be eliminated with the elimination of the Industrial System product line that causes the loss and reduces total operating for the company.

Explanation:

a) Data:

Safety Point

Income Statement for the year ended May 31, 2018:

                                                              Product Line

                                                      Industrial      Household

                                                      Systems        Systems           Total

Net Sales Revenue                     $340,000      $370,000      $710,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

 Variable                                         36,000          46,000          82,000

 Fixed                                           250,000          69,000        319,000

Total Cost of Goods  Sold            286,000          115,000        401,000

Gross Profit                                    54,000         255,000       309,000

Selling and Administrative Expenses:

 Variable                                       65,000            72,000        137,000

 Fixed                                            45,000           22,000         67,000

Total Selling and Administrative

 Expenses                                    110,000           94,000      204,000

Operating Income  (Loss)          ($56,000)       $161,000     $105,000

Byrd Corporation is comparing two different capital structures, an all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 205,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 125,000 shares of stock outstanding and $1.73 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 8 percent and there are no taxes. a. Use MM Proposition I to find the price per share. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the value of the firm under each of the two proposed plans? ((Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.)

Answers

Answer:

a) $21.63

b) $4,433,125

Explanation:

plan I, total stocks outstanding = 205,000

plan II, total stocks outstanding = 125,000, and $1,730,000 in debt ($1,730,000 x 8% = $138,400 in interests)

under MM proposition I, a firm's total value is equal whether it uses external financing (debt) or not:

205,000P₀ = 125,000P₀ + $1,730,000

205,000P₀ - 125,000P₀ = $1,730,000

80,000P₀ = $1,730,000

P₀ = $1,730,000 / 80,000 = $21.625 = $21.63

the firm's total value = $21.625 x 205,000 = $4,433,125

On January 1, 2017, Boston Enterprises issues bonds that have a $1,850,000 par value, mature in 20 years, and pay 7% interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds are sold at par. 1. How much interest will Boston pay (in cash) to the bondholders every six months

Answers

Answer:

Interest per six months =$64,750 .

Explanation:

Bonds are instruments used by companies, governments and other entries to borrow from the public.

They represent a contractual agreement where  the borrower commits to pay a percentage of the principal amount borrowed plus the principal amount to the lender or investor.

The proportion of the amount borrowed which is paid as interest is called coupon. The interest payment is computed as the the coupon rate in percentage multiplied by the amount borrowed.

Interest payment = Coupon rate (%) × Nominal Value

 Annual interest payment    = 7%  × 1,850,000 =$129,500

Semi-annual interest payment = Annual interest payment/2

Semi-annual interest payment =129,500 /2 =64,750 .

Interest per six months =$64,750 .

Note we had to divide by 2 because they are two six months in a year.

If bookstore ABC Books determines it is going to sell books at its profit-maximizing price of $15 in a market facing monopolistic competition, calculate total profit for the store

ABC Books Revenue and Cost

Quantity Price Total Revenue Marginal Revenue Total Cost Marginal Cost

0 $26 $0 $325

10 $23 $230 $23 $365 $4

20 $20 $400 $17 $425 $6

30 $18 $540 $14 $505 $8

40 $16 $640 $10 $605 $10

50 $14 $700 $6 $725 $12

60 $12 $720 $2 $865 $14

Answers

Answer: $35

Explanation:

Profit will be the Total Revenue less the total costs involved with selling the goods.

Total Revenue at $16 is $640.

Total Cost at $16 is $605.

Profit = 640 - 605

= $35

Note; Your question has $15 as the maximizing price which is not available in the table. It might be a typo so I attached the question.

Keating Co. is considering disposing of equipment with a cost of $55,000 and accumulated depreciation of $38,500. Keating Co. can sell the equipment through a broker for $29,000, less a 5% broker commission. Alternatively, Gunner Co. has offered to lease the equipment for five years for a total of $45,000. Keating will incur repair, insurance, and property tax expenses estimated at $12,000 over the five-year period. At lease-end, the equipment is expected to have no residual value. The net differential income from the lease alternative is

Answers

Answer:

$9,250

Explanation:

Calculation for the net differential income from the lease alternative

Lease amount=$45,000

Estimated expenses=$12,000

Net sale of equipment=Sale of equipment through broker $25,000 less 5% commission

Using this formula

Net differential income = Lease amount - estimated expenses - Net sale of equipment

Let plug in the formula

Net differential income= $45,000-$12,000-($25,000-($25,000*5%)

Net differential income=$45,000-$12,000-($25,000-$1,250)

Net differential income=$45,000-$12,000-$23,750

Net differential income=$45,000-$35,750

Net differential income=$9,250

Therefore net differential income from the lease alternative is $9,250

One significant way that blacks were able to enjoy economic independence was by settling in the West on federally provided public land.
a. True
b. False

Answers

False is your answer have a nice day

BioGrow Pharma Inc. wanted its research partner, an R&D company, to develop a cancer vaccine. However, the project required huge capital investments, and its research partner was not ready to solely face the risks involved. Thus, to gain its partner's confidence and to prove its involvement, BioGrow Pharma invested $100 million in the project. This investment made by BioGrow Pharma will result in a _____.

Answers

Answer: credible commitment

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that BioGrow Pharma Inc. wanted its research partner, an R&D company, to develop a cancer vaccine but that the project required huge capital investments, and its research partner was not ready to solely face the risks involved.

Therefore, to gain its partner's confidence and to prove its involvement, BioGrow Pharma invested $100 million in the project. This investment made by BioGrow Pharma will result in a credible commitment.

Akram owns a small farm. He employs 80 workers in the field and has recently hired a manager to help him manage the farm. The income of the business varies greatly during the year. The farm makes a small profit but Akram is ambitious. He wants to take over a neighbour’s farm and increase the range of crops he sells. He thinks that he needs long-term finance and plans to take out bank loan to pay for the takeover. He has already borrowed money to buy a new tractor. A friend has advised him to form a company and sell shares

Answers

Question Completion:

Requirement. Identity two types of short-term finance Akram could use when the farm income is low

Answer:

Akram's Farm

Akram's farm can make good use of the following short-term financing sources:

1. Akram's farm can use Accounts Payable to provide short-term trade finance when the farm buys farm inputs, equipment, and other supplies on credit.  The farm's Accounts Payable can provide interest-free trade loans by allowing the farm to take longer time to settle the suppliers.  But, the farm should not miss out on cash discounts - an important source of trade finance.

2. Akram's farm can generate finances by ensuring early collections of the  Accounts Receivable.  Akram's farm can also go ahead and borrow on the accounts receivable through short-term bank loans guaranteed on the accounts.  The farm can also factor the accounts receivable by selling them to factoring and finance houses for less.

Explanation:

Akram's farm is still a small farm that is not yet formed as a company.  The immediate concentration is growing the entity and starting the processes for changing its corporate status so that it can take advantage of the sources of finance available to companies.

5. Kroger can use __________ gathered from ClickList orders to determine which products they should keep more or less of in stock.

Answers

Answer: Data analytics

Explanation:

Data analytics simply has to do withcanalyzing raw data to make conclusions about a particular information. Data analytics is used by organizations in order to optimize their business performance.

Kroger can use data analytics gathered from ClickList orders to determine which products they should keep more or less of in stock.

When the actual cost of direct materials used exceeds the standard cost, the company must have experienced an unfavorable direct materials price variance.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The cost was bigger than they had budgeted for, so it was an unfavorable variance.

The interest income received from older Industrial revenue bonds may be taxable to the holder at regular income tax rates if the holder is:

Answers

Answer:

the "substantial user" of the facility built with the proceeds of the issue.

Explanation:

An Industrial revenue bond (IRB) can be defined as any municipal debt security issued by a local or state government agency with respect to a private firm which intend to undergo a particular project such as building facilities,  purchasing heavy machinery or equipments.

The interest income received from older Industrial revenue bonds (IRB) may be taxable to the holder at regular income tax rates if the holder is the "substantial user" of the facility built with the proceeds of the issue because in the true sense it is only beneficial to the holder and not the larger community.

A company purchased an asset for $3,200,000 that will be used in a 3-year project. The asset is in the 3-year MACRS class. The depreciation percentage each year is 33.33 percent, 44.45 percent, and 14.81 percent, respectively. What is the book value of the equipment at the end of the project

Answers

Answer:

$237,120

Explanation:

year     depreciation %            depreciation expense         book value

1                   33.33%                    $1,066,560                        $2,133,440

2                  44.45%                    $1,422,400                        $711,040

3                  14.81%                      $473,920                           $237,120

the book value at the end of the project's life = $237,120, which is equivalent to 7.41% (the fourth year according to MACRS depreciation)

The current account is best defined as:______.
a. the national income account that tracks all purchases made by businesses within the last six months.
b. the account that includes transactions like imports and exports, income earned by Americans abroad, and net transfers to other countries.
c. the account that tracks the flow of domestic money into and out of foreign assets and the flow of foreign money into and out of domestic assets.

Answers

Answer: The account that includes transactions like imports and exports, income earned by Americans abroad, and net transfers to other countries.

Explanation:

A current account can be defined as an account that record the different transactions a country carries out with another country. A current account comprises of net primary income, earnings from foreign investors that have occurred within a particular period of time.

Almost all countries are involved in trading of goods and services with another country, a current account helps to evaluate the manner in which a particular country traded their different goods with foreign markets.There tends to be a postive balance of a country exports more goods than it imports.

Explanation:

. A stock is expected to pay a dividend of $0.75 at the end of the year. The required rate of return is rs = 10.5%, and the expected constant growth rate is g = 6.4%. What is the stock's current price

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $18.29

Explanation:

We have many formulas to arriving at the stock price but here we use Gordon growth model.

Formula for getting stock price is:

D1/r - g

Where:

D1 - is the next year dividend or expected dividend to be paid next.

r is the rate of return

g is the growth rate

$0.75/0.105 - 0.064

$0.75/0.041

$18.29.

Therefore, the stock's current price is $18.29

Muy Bueno Bakery sells three different products. Currently they are not able to meet all of their customers' demand. Using the following information, determine the price of the cake needed to meet the same contribution margin as the cookies. Cake Pie Cookies Contribution margin $18 $11 $3 Production hours 2 1.5 .25 Variable cost $12 $7 $1 Contribution margin/hr. $9 $7.33 $12 Current selling price $30 $18 $5 a.$45 b.$30 c.$42 d.$36

Answers

Answer:

d. $36

Explanation:

The Contribution margin is the net of selling price and variable cost of a product. It is calculated by deducting the variable cost from the selling price of a product.

                                          Cake   Pie    Cookies

Current selling price          $30    $18    $5

Variable cost                      $12     $7      $1

Contribution margin           $18     $11     $3

Production hours                2        1.5     0.25

Contribution margin/hr.     $9     $7.33  $12

Required Contribution margin per hour of cake = $12

Required Contribution margin = $12 x 2 = $24

Required Selling Price = Contribution margin + variable cost = $24 + $12 = $36

Note there is a mistake in the calculation of Contribution margin of Cookies as it is given $3 but after deducting the variable cost from selling price is should be $4 ( $5 - $1 ), I used the given contribution margin for the calculation.

At the beginning of the year, Custom Mfg. established its predetermined overhead rate by using the following cost predictions: overhead costs, $840,000, and direct materials costs, $400,000. At year-end, the company’s records show that actual overhead costs for the year are $1,041,000. Actual direct materials cost had been assigned to jobs as follows.Jobs completed and sold $390,000 Jobs in finished goods inventory 83,000 Jobs in work in process inventory 55,000 Total actual direct materials cost $528,000Required:a. Determine the predetermined overhead rate.b. Write the overhead costs incurred and the amounts applied to jobs during the year using the predetermined overhead rate and determine whether overhead is overapplied or underapplied.c. Prepare the adjusting entry to allocate any over- or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.

Answers

Answer:

a. Determine the predetermined overhead rate.

the predetermined overhead rate = total budgeted overheard costs / total budgeted direct materials used = $840,000 / $400,000 = 2.1 = 210%

b. Write the overhead costs incurred and the amounts applied to jobs during the year using the predetermined overhead rate and determine whether overhead is overapplied or underapplied.

applied overhead costs = actual direct materials x overhead rate = $528,000 x 210% = $1,108,800

over applied overhead = actual overhead - standard overhead = $1,041,000 - $1,108,800 = -$67,800 favorable variance

c. Prepare the adjusting entry to allocate any over- or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.

Dr Manufacturing overhead 67,800

    Cr Cost of goods sold 67,800

Explanation:

budget:

overhead costs, $840,000

direct materials costs, $400,000

actual:

overhead costs, $1,041,000

direct materials costs, $528,000

Midhun uses internet to deposit 1 poin
and withdraw money from his
bank. Name this type of
banking.
e-commerce
O e-banking
O e-payment
O e-lending​

Answers

Answer:

e banking

Explanation:

it is called  e banking ( electronic), because Midhun is using both deposit and withdraw money through internet

Kingbird Itzek manufactures and sells homemade wine, and he wants to develop a standard cost per gallon. The following are required for production of a 50-gallon batch. 3,360 ounces of grape concentrate at $0.02 per ounce 54 pounds of granulated sugar at $0.55 per pound 60 lemons at $0.90 each 150 yeast tablets at $0.26 each 250 nutrient tablets at $0.14 each 2,400 ounces of water at $0.005 per ounce Kingbird estimates that 4% of the grape concentrate is wasted, 10% of the sugar is lost, and 25% of the lemons cannot be used. Compute the standard cost of the ingredients for one gallon of wine. (Round intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.)

Answers

Answer:

$5.272

Explanation:

The computation of the standard cost of the ingredients for one gallon of wine is shown below:-

But before that we need to do the following calculations

3,360 ounces of grape concentrate at $0.02 per ounce is (Considering 4%)

= 3,360 × $0.02 ÷ 96%

= $70

54 pounds of granulated sugar at $0.55 per pound is (Considering 10%)

= 54 × $0.55 ÷ 90%

= $33

60 lemons at $0.90 each is (Considering 25%)

= 60 × $0.90 ÷ 75%

= $72

150 yeast tablets at $0.26 each is

= 160 × $0.26

= $41.6

250 nutrient tablets at $0.14 each is

= 250 × $0.14

= $35

2,400 ounces of water at $0.005 per ounce is

= 2,400 × $0.005

= $12

Therefore 50 gallon cost is = $70 + $33 + $72 + $41.6 + $35 + $12

= $263.6

So, cost per gallon = $263.6 ÷ 50

= $5.272

Velocity Company estimates the following for the next year, when common stock is expected to trade at a price-earnings ratio of 7. Earnings before interest and taxes $45 million Interest expense $5 million Effective income tax rate 30% Preferred stock dividends $10 million Common shares outstanding 2 million Common stock payout ratio 25% What is Velocity's approximate expected common stock market price per share next year?

Answers

Answer:

$63

Explanation:

The computation of the expected common stock market price per share for the next year is shown below:

Price earning ratio = Share price ÷ earning per share

where

Price earning ratio is 7

Earning per share is

= (Net income - preference dividend) ÷ number of common shares outstanding

= {($45 million - $5 million) × (1 - 0.30) - $10 million)} ÷ 2 million shares

= $9

Now placing these values to the above formula

So, the expected common stock market price is

= 7 × $9

= $63

The difference between total sales revenue and total cost of goods sold is the: A. Trade margin B. Gross marketing contribution C. Net marketing contribution D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

A. Trade margin

Explanation:

The profit obtained from trading operations is known as gross profit or trade margin.This is calculated as sales less costs of goods sold.

The difference between total sales revenue and total cost of goods sold is the gross marketing contribution.

The following information is considered:

When the cost of goods sold is deducted from the sales revenue so the gross marketing contribution should come. Neither it is trade margin, nor net marketing contribution.In other words, the difference is called as gross margin.

Therefore we can conclude that the correct option is B.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/16115373

One of the problems with licensing as a method of achieving international business is that it is a much more difficult procedure to implement than the other methods.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

Licensing involves a company giving another company in another country/market permission to produce its products or use its likeness. The company that gets the license will then pay the parent company specified amounts for being able to do so.

This method of international business is cheap as the company licensing will see its brand spread to other countries without actually having to worry about set-up costs in the other country which can be very high. It is therefore one of the easiest methods of expanding to international markets there is.

Prior to setting pricing options for its products to maximize profit, a company must: a. determine whether it should use horizontal or vertical integration. b. select appropriate corporate-level strategies. c. perform value-chain functional activities.

Answers

Answer: b. select appropriate corporate-level strategies

Explanation:

Prior to setting pricing options for its products to maximize profit, a company must select appropriate corporate-level strategies.

This is necessary in order to ensure that the strategies aligns with what the organization is willing to do in order to achieve its profit maximization goal.

If the government wants to raise tax revenue, which of the following items are good candidates for an excise tax? Why?
a. granola bars.
b. cigarettes.
c. toilet paper.
d. automobile tires.
e. bird feeders.

Answers

Answer:

B,C

Explanation:

An excise tax is actually a tax that is levied on a good at purchase.

Cigarettes and tissue paper are good candidates for excise duty. This is because of the fact that both goods are inelastic. There would be no decrease in their consumption if an excise tax is placed on them. People would still purchase them. Tissue paper has no substitute while cigarette would still have buyers regardless of an increase in price.

You have been hired by the CFO of Lugones Industries to help estimate its cost of common equity. You have obtained the following data: (1) r d = yield on the firm's bonds = 7.00% and the risk premium over its own debt cost = 4.00%. (2) r RF = 5.00%, RP M = 6.00%, and b = 1.25. (3) D 1 = $1.20, P 0 = $35.00, and g = 8.00% (constant). You were asked to estimate the cost of common based on the three most commonly used methods and then to indicate the difference between the highest and lowest of these estimates. What is that difference?

Answers

Answer:

Under CAPM:

Re = Rf + Beta(Rm - Rf)

Rf = 5%

Rm - Rf = 6%

Beta = 1.25

Re = 5% + (1.25 x 6%) = 12.5%

Under dividend discount model:

Re = (Div₁ / P₀) + g

Div₁ = $1.20

P₀ = $35

g = 8%

Re = ($1.20 / $35) + 8% = 11.43%

Under bond yield plus risk premium approach:

Re = Pre-tax cost of debt + risk premium over its own debt

Pre-tax cost of debt = 7%

risk premium over its own debt = 4%

Re = 7% + 4% = 11%

The highest cost of equity results from the CAPM model and it is 12.5% while the lowest results from using the bond yield plus risk approach (11%), the difference is 1.5% between them.

Eccles Inc. Eccles Inc., a zero growth firm, has an expected EBIT of $100,000 and a corporate tax rate of 30%. Eccles uses $500,000 of 12.0% debt, and the cost of equity to an unlevered firm in the same risk class is 16.0%. Refer to the data for Eccles Inc. What is the firm's cost of equity according to MM with corporate taxes? a. 25.9% b. 32.0% c. 28.8% d. 21.0% e. 23.3%

Answers

Answer:

b) 32%

Explanation:

Formula for calculating cost of equity is given as ;

r levered = r levered + ( debt / equity × ( r unlevered - cost of debt) × ( 1 - tax)

r unlevered is the cost of an unlevered equity = 16.0%

Debt = $500,000

Cost of debt = 12%

Equity = unknown

Firstly, we need to calculate the value of the firm and the formula is denoted by;

EBIT ( 1 - tax ) / Unlevered cost of equity + ( debt × tax )

= $100,000 ( 1 - 30% ) / 16% + ( $500,000 × 30% )

= $100,000 ( 0.7 ) /0.16 + $30,000

= $437,500 + $150,000

= $587,500

r levered = 16% + ( $500,000 / ( $587,500 - $500,000 ) × ( 16% - 12% ) × ( 1 - 30%)

= 0.16 + ( $500,000 / 87,500 ) × 0.04 × ( 0.7 )

= 0.16 + 5.71 × 0.04 × 0.7

= 32%

Hotel Cortez is an all-equity firm that has 10,900 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $37 per share. The firm's management has decided to issue $66,000 worth of debt and use the funds to repurchase shares of the outstanding stock. The interest rate on the debt will be 8 percent. What is the break-even EBIT

Answers

Answer:

$32,264.07

Explanation:

The computation of the Break-even EBIT  is shown below:

(EBIT ÷ Number of shares) = (EBIT - Interest) ÷ Number of shares  

(EBIT ÷ 10,900) = (EBIT - $66,000 × 0.08) ÷ (10,900 - (66,000 ÷ $37))

(EBIT ÷ 10,900) = (EBIT - $5,280) ÷ (10,900 - 1,783.78)

(EBIT ÷ 10,900) = (EBIT - $5,280) ÷ (9116.22)

After solving this, the value of break-even EBIT is $32,264.07

project that has an expected return of 25% and a standard deviation of 30%. What is the project's coefficient of variation

Answers

Answer: 1.2

Explanation:

The Coefficient of Variation tells the accuracy of the mean. If it is high then there is a large dispersion around the mean. A smaller figure indicates that the mean is more accurate/ precise.

Coefficient of Variation = Standard Deviation / Expected Return

Coefficient of Variation = 30%/25%

Coefficient of Variation = 1.2

U.S. net capital outflow Group of answer choices is a source of the supply of loanable funds, and the source of the supply of dollars in the foreign exchange market. is a source of the supply of loanable funds, and a source of the demand for dollars in the foreign exchange market. is a part of the demand for loanable funds, and the source of the supply of dollars in the foreign exchange market. is a part of the demand for loanable funds, and a source of the demand for dollars in the foreign exchange market.

Answers

Answer:

Option D would be the correct choice.

Explanation:

The net capital outflow has been the discrepancy among purchasing foreign assets from a region, as well as selling domestic currency worldwide. Find a basket of products similar across both the United States or even just Taiwan. Such net capital outflows allude to something like the disparity between households and businesses acquiring overseas investments versus non-residents acquiring domestic currency.

The other options in question aren't relevant to the particular context. So choice D is perhaps the right one.

Telecom Systems can issue debt yielding 7 percent. The company is in a 30 percent bracket. What is its aftertax cost of debt

Answers

Answer:

After tax cost of debt = 0.049 or 4.9%

Explanation:

The after tax cost of debt is the rate of debt after deducting the benefit from tax savings due to interest payments required by the debt which are deductible before calculating tax. The after tax cost of debt is somewhat an effective cost of debt. It is calculated using the following formula,

After tax cost of debt = Cost of debt * (1 - tax rate)

After tax cost of debt = 0.07 * (1 - 0.3)

After tax cost of debt = 0.049 or 4.9%

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