Refrigerant 134a enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at 2208C with a mass flow rate of 1.2 kg/s. Refrigerant exits at 7 bar, 708C. Changes in kinetic and potential energy from inlet to exit can be ignored. Determine (a) the volumetric flow rates at the inlet and exit, each in m3 /s, and (b) the power input to the compressor, in kW.'

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a)[tex]V_1=4.88m^2/s[/tex]

  [tex]V_2=4.88m^2/s[/tex]

b)[tex]P=-119.18kW[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Steady State Saturated vapor [tex]T_1= -20C=>253k[/tex]

Mass Flow rate [tex]M=1.2kg/s[/tex]

Exit Pressure [tex]P_2=7bar[/tex]

Exit Temperature [tex]T_2=70C=>373k[/tex]

From Refrigerant 134a Properties

[tex]T_1= -20C =>P_1=1.399 bar[/tex]

Generally the equation for Volumetric Flow rate is mathematically given by

For Inlet

[tex]V_1=m\frac{RT_1}{P_1}[/tex]

[tex]V_1=m\frac{8314*253}{1.399*10^3}[/tex]

[tex]V_1=18.97m^2/s[/tex]

For outlet

[tex]V_2=m\frac{RT_2}{P_2}[/tex]

[tex]V_2=1.2*\frac{8314*343}{7*10^3}[/tex]

[tex]V_2=4.88m^2/s[/tex]

b)

Generally the equation for Steady state mass and energy equation  is mathematically given by

[tex]P=m(h_1-h_2)[/tex]

From Refrigerant 134a Properties

[tex]T_1= -20C =>h_1=24.76kJ/kg[/tex]

[tex]T_2= 70C =>h_2=124.08kJ/kg[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]P=1.2(12.76-124.08)[/tex]

[tex]P=-119.18kW[/tex]

Therefore

Power input into the compressor is

[tex]P=-119.18kW[/tex]


Related Questions

You are given a pot of hot tea (350 mL) at a temperature of 85°C and a quantity of ice at -12°C. Determine the absolute minimum amount of ice you can add to the hot tea so that at equilibrium you have iced tea (ie. a very, very small amount of ice and some water). You can assume tea has the same density (1.00 g/mL) and specific heat (4190 J/kgK) as liquid water. The heat of fusion of H2O is 3.33x10^5 J/kg. The specific heat of ice is 2090 J/kgK.

Answers

Answer:

348 g

Explanation:

The heat gained by the ice equals the heat lost by the hot tea.

Also, since we require a very, very small amount of ice and some water, to still have some ice, the temperature of the hot tea has to decrease to the melting point of ice which is 0°C. So, the final temperature of the mixture is 0 °C.

So, mc(T - T') + mL = -MC(T - T") where m = mass of ice, c =  specific heat of ice = 2090 J/kgK., T = final temperature of mixture = 0 °C, T' = initial temperature of ice = -12 °C, L = heat of fusion of H2O = 3.33 × 10⁵ J/kg, M = mass of hot tea = ρV where ρ = density of tea = 1.00 g/mL and V = volume of hot tea = 350 mL. So, M = ρV = 1.00 g/mL × 350 mL = 350 g = 0.350 kg, C = specific heat of tea = 4190 J/kgK and T" = initial temperature of tea = 85 °C.

Making m subject of the formula, we have

mc(T - T') + mL = -MC(T - T")

m[c(T - T') + L] = -MC(T - T")  

m = -MC(T - T")/[c(T - T') + L]

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

m = -MC(T - T")/[c(T - T') + L]

m = -0.350 kg × 4190 J/kgK(0 °C - 85 °C.)/[2090 J/kgK(0 °C. - (-12 °C)) + 3.33 × 10⁵ J/kg]

m = -1466.5 J/kK(- 85 °C)/[2090 J/kgK(0 °C + 12 °C)) + 3.33 × 10⁵ J/kg]

m = 124652.5 J/[2090 J/kgK(12 °C) + 3.33 × 10⁵ J/kg]

m = 124652.5 J/[25080 J/kg + 3.33 × 10⁵ J/kg]

m = 124652.5 J/358080 J/kg

m = 0.3481 kg

m = 348.1 g

m ≅ 348 g

So, the minimum amount of ice to be added is 348 g.

The secondary coil of a step-up transformer provides the voltage that operates an electrostatic air filter. The turns ratio of the transformer is 41:1. The primary coil is plugged into a standard 120-V outlet. The current in the secondary coil is 1.2 x 10-3 A. Find the power consumed by the air filter.

Answers

Answer:

  5.9 watts

Explanation:

The secondary voltage is the primary voltage multiplied by the turns ratio:

  (120 V)(41) = 4920 V

The power is the product of voltage and current:

  (4920 V)(1.2·10^-3 A) = (4.92)(1.2) W = 5.904 W

The power consumed is about 5.9 watts.

số bit của pic 16f887

Answers

Answer:

what does it mean

Explanation:

sorry

plz write in English

Rafel knows that lessons learned is a valuable aid to future projects. When should he and his team address
lessons learned on a project?
Select an answer:
Add lessons learned as a topic in status meetings
Review past lessons learned so a new one does not have to be created,
Create lessons learned at the end of the project.
Brainstorm lessons learned at the beginning of a project

Answers

Answer: Create lessons learned at the end of the project.

Explanation:

Lessons learned are the experiences that are gotten from a project which should be taken into account for the future projects. Lesson learned are created at the end of the project.

The main objective of the lessons learned is that they show both the positive experience and the negative experience of a project and this will help the future projects that will be undertaken.

Which of the following conditions were present in over 80% of paddling fatalities from 1995-2000?

Answers

Answer:

80% of the people that were killed weren't wearing a safety flotation device ( in correct terminology Personal Flotation Device, or PFD )

Explanation:

Hence they drowned due to the lack of safety.

The condition present in over 80% of paddling fatalities is that the victims were said to be not wearing a personal flotation device (PFD).

What is paddling in the sea?

The act of paddling is known to be a sport or something one can do for fun or for games.

Conclusively, a lot of paddling fatalities 1995-2000 was due to the fact that the people who were engage in the sport or act were not putting on  a personal flotation device (PFD) and this can lead to death or drowning.

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Magnetic particle testing can be done only on metals that can be magnetized.
True or false

Answers

the answer to this it true

Hydraulic fracturing is: Select one: a. a first step in storage of high-level radioactive waste b. a way of extracting natural gas shale formations c. a step in oil refining where oil is separated into different viscosities d. none of the above

Answers

The answer is B - a way of extracting natural gas shale formations.

Hydraulic fracturing is “a way of extracting natural gas shale formations.”

Shale and other types of "tight" rock, or impermeable rock formations that lock in oil and gas and complicate the production of fossil fuels, can be extracted of their natural gas or oil using the modern high-volume hydraulic fracturing process. Thus, option B is correct.

What are the factor involving in Hydraulic fracturing?

Shale gas is extracted through a procedure called hydraulic fracturing, also referred to as “fracking.” Due to the fact that shale reserves are often dispersed horizontally rather than vertically, deep holes are first drilled into the shale rock, then horizontal drilling is used to reach more of the gas.

A mixture of sand, chemicals, and water is pushed at high pressure down a borehole during hydraulic fracturing. The released gas can flow out of the rocks and back up the borehole because the water pressure causes cracks in the rock to widen, and the sand particles settle into the openings to keep them open.

Therefore, a way of extracting natural gas shale formations.

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Why is logging done during drilling?

Answers

Answer:

Logging while drilling (LWD) is a technique of conveying well logging tools into the well borehole downhole as part of the bottom hole assembly (BHA). ... In these situations, the LWD measurement ensures that some measurement of the subsurface is captured in the event that wireline operations are not possible

what does mean setbacks with MRT station?

Answers

The term “setback” refers to the distance (measured in feet) a house or structure must be from the front, side and rear property lines. Setbacks allow for access to underground utilities and distance between properties.

Troy must keep track of the amount of refrigerant he uses from a 50-pound cylinder to ensure that accurate
records are kept. He used 13 pounds on a systein for Ms. Jones and 9 pounds on a system for a commercial
client. How many pounds should he have left in the cylinder?
tof
Troy should have
pounds of refrigerant left in the cylinder.
baon naid Thamar basic
محمود احمد مجد
12
اهداء ما در

Answers

Answer:

Amount of gas still in cylinder = 28 pound

Explanation:

Given:

Amount of gas in cylinder = 50 pound

Amount of gas used in Ms. Jones system = 13 pound

Amount of gas used in client system = 9 pound

Find:

Amount of gas still in cylinder

Computation:

Amount of gas still in cylinder = Amount of gas in cylinder - Amount of gas used in Ms. Jones system - Amount of gas used in client system

Amount of gas still in cylinder = 50 - 13 - 9

Amount of gas still in cylinder = 28 pound

If a corporation is socially responsible, it will develop and implement a sustainability plan and communicate it to stakeholders.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

All big companies are pretty much required in today's day and ages to complete these reports whether they truly believe it.

What is the following diagram called?

Answers

Answer:

business

Explanation:

because shopping has great income

Answer:

is ur question right

Explanation:

is ur question right

is ur question right

A resistor has code 104 printed on it .What is the resistive value of this resistor ​

Answers

Answer:

X = 1 (1st digit in the code)

Y = 0 (2nd digit)

Z = 4 (3rd multiplier digit)

104 → 10 × 10^4 Ω

→ 10 × 10000Ω

→ 100 kΩ

resistors are marked 104, 105, 205, 751, and 754. The resistor marked with 104 should be 100kΩ (10x10^4), 105 would be 1MΩ (10x10^5), and 205 is 2MΩ (20x10^5). 751 is 750Ω (75x10^1), and 754 is 750kΩ (75x10^4).

Here we need to understand how a code in a resistor gives us information on the resistor. Here we will see that the code means that the resistance is 100,000 Ω.

When we use numbers, let's assume that we have 3 single-digit numbers abc.

So if the code in our resistor is abc, this will mean that the resistance of the resistor is:

ab×10^c Ω

Using this general rule we can see that if the code is 104, then the resistance will be:

r = 10×10^4 Ω

 = 100,000 Ω

Then we can conclude that the resistive value of this resistor is  100,000 Ω

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A mechanic claims to have developed a car engine that runs on water instead of gasoline. What is your response to this claim?​

Answers

The claim will be impractical. The reason behind this is provided below throughout the explanation segment.

Inside the same combustion chamber, fresh water can't be pressurized even more than fuel as well as air. Consequently, the cylinder does not burn due to a problem with the compressor.To accomplish the development processes, a machine requires any sort of combustible which might cause combustion as well as create a tremendous quantity of power.

Thus, the idea of using water instead of petroleum appears unworkable throughout traditional engines.

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. Bơm kiểu piston tác dụng đơn có áp suất p=0,64 Mpa và lưu lượng Q=3,5 l/s. Xác định tốc độ quay của trục bơm và công suất của bơm nếu biết đường kính piston D=150 mm; bán kính tay quay R=60 mm; hiệu suất thể tích của bơm là 0=0,94; hiệu suất chung của bơm b=0,80.

Answers

Answer:

not understand language

Which tool is used to measure movement automotive

Answers

Answer:

Speedometer

It shows our speed, or how fast we're moving.

What is the following diagram called?

Answers

Answer:

flow chart

Explanation:

it's a flow chart right ? don't know the explanation cause I am not even sure I am right

if a person is injured at the hospital during a natural disaster a correct action to take is ​

Answers

first check that you and the casualty aren't in any danger. If you are, make the situation safe. When it's safe to do so, assess the casualty and, if necessary, dial 999 or 112 for an ambulance. You can then carry out basic first aid and shift to another hospital




That’s what I learnt sooo..

prove that Sin^6 ϴ-cos^6ϴ=(2Sin^2ϴ-1)(cos^2ϴ+sin^4ϴ) please sove step by step with language it is opt maths question guys i willl give you 100 point and mark as brainlest answer​

Answers

By using basic trigonometric identity.....

hỗ trợ mình với được không các bạn

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Be bop

There are some sections of the SDS that are not mandatory

True or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

There are 16 in all and 4 are not mandatory

There are some sections of the SDS that are not mandatory. Thus, option A is correct.

What is SDS?

A Safety Data Sheet, previously known as a Material Safety Data Sheet, is a thorough instructional report written by a dangerous product's producer or exporter. It gives a description of something like the product's chemical and physical characteristics.

Sections 1 through 11 and 16 must be used; sections 12 through 15 are optional but could be included. the section which will are not compulsory are:

Section 12: Environmental data

Section 13: Guidelines for Recycling

Section 14: Documentation regarding mobility

Section 15: Relevant data about regulations

In Safety Data Sheet, all the sections are not compulsory or mandatory. this statement is true. Therefore, option A is the correct option.

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Side milling cutter is an example of ______ milling cutter.

Answers

Answer:

special type

Explanation:

As per the classification of milling cutters. This cutter can handle deep and long open slots in a more comfortable manner, which increase the productivity.

there are many different values associated with an AC sine wave which one of the following continually changes throughout the cycle?

A. instantaneous value
b. effective value
c. peak value
d. average value​

Answers

A. The instantaneous value (of voltage for sure and also possibly of current) continually changes thought the cycle.

Sine waves are by far the most common type of alternating current waveform employed in electrical engineering. The correct option is A.

What are Sine Waves?

Sine waves are by far the most common type of alternating current waveform employed in electrical engineering. An AC Waveform is the shape formed by charting the instantaneous ordinate values of either voltage or current against time.

There are many different values associated with an AC sine wave but the one that continually changes throughout the cycle is the instantaneous value.

Hence, the correct option is A.

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answer this qustion plz

Answers

Answer:

click here and I'm so happy I have been doing this weekend I can see the same way you could come back in a bit and then we are all of you to know you do for a bit of time with me or

True or false: You can create a network with two computers.



Answer
True

Answers

To create a computer network, you must have at least two computers. ... A protocol is a standard set of rules and procedures for the control of communications in a network. TRUE. Two computers using TCP/IP can communicate even if they are based on different hardware and software platforms. So your right :)

Hope this helps :)
True u must use two computers

Suppose we have 999 records of employees Emp1, Emp2, Emp5, Emp6 and so on up to Emp998 and Emp999 stored in a sequence. Hence, records are nothing but a row in the table. In the employee table, we want to insert new records Emp3 and Emp4 in the sequence, and once we have done insertion we need to update and retrieve the record efficiently to optimize the performance of a database by minimizing the access time when query is being executed.

Answers

The records in the table represents the employee ID of each employee. Assume the table name is EMPLOYEES and the field name of employee IDs is ID, the following SQL query inserts Emp3 and Emp4 into the employees table.

INSERT INTO EMPLOYEES (ID) values (Emp3), (Emp4)

The complete question requires that we list the pros and cons of solving the problem using Index sequential access method (ISAM).

The advantage of using ISAM is that priorities are given to the indices of the records being inserted. So, Emp3 and Emp4 will be inserted immediately after Emp2.

However, a major disadvantage of using ISAM is that it is very expensive to keep the indices in a sequential order;

See attachment for the illustration of Index sequential access method (ISAM).

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A steel component with ultimate tensile strength of 800 MPa and plane strain fracture toughness of 20 MPam is known to contain a tunnel (internal) crack of length 1.4 mm. This alloy is being considered for use in a cyclic loading application for which the design stresses vary from 0 to 410 MPa. Would you recommend this alloy for this application

Answers

Complete question:

A steel component with a tensile strength of 800 MPa and fracture toughness Kic=20 MPa Nm is known to contain internal cracks (also called tunnel cracks) with the maximum length of 1.4 mm. This steel is being considered for use in a cyclic loading application for which the designed stresses vary from 0 to 420 MPa. Would you recommend using this steel in this application?

a. Not sure. Because cyclic loading is applied. Fatigue test is needed in order to make the recommendation.

b. Yes, this because the tensile strength of steel is much higher than the applied highest stress of 420 MPa.

c. Yes, this because the calculated critical stress to fracture for the cracks is higher than the highest applied stress of 420 MPa and the steel can withstand the stress of 420 MPa.

d. No. Although the calculated critical stress to fracture for the cracks is slightly higher than the highest applied stress of 420 MPa and the steel may withstand the static stress of 420 MPa, the cyclic loading may cause rapid fatigue fracture.

Answer:

A. Not sure. Because cyclic loading is applied. Fatigue test is needed in order to make the recommendation.

Explanation:

we are not sure if to recommend this alloy for this application given that this material has already been left to experience fatigue degradation. the cyclic load application brings about a growth in the crack. We know that cyclic loading is continuous loading that is useful for the testing of fatigue. Therefore the answer to this question is option a. We cannot make recommendations except fatigue testing has been carried out.

thank you!

A O.1m³ rigid tank contains steam initially as 500k pa and 200°C. The steam is now allowed to cool until the temperature drops to 50°C. Determine the amount of heat transfer during the process and the final pressure in the tank​

Answers

Answer:

Check it out here

Explanation:

an atom that gained an electron is called​

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate......

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

When an atom gains/loses an electron, the atom becomes charged, and is called an ion.

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me :)

An atom that gained an electron is called an ION.

The impeller shaft of a fluid agitator transmits 20 kW at 430 rpm. If the allowable shear stress in the impeller shaft must be limited to 65 MPa, determine (a) the minimum diameter required for a solid impeller shaft. (b) the maximum inside diameter permitted for a hollow impeller shaft if the outside diameter is 36 mm. (c) the percent savings in weight realized if the hollow shaft is used instead of the solid shaft. (Hint: The weight of a shaft is proportional to its cross-sectional area.)

Answers

Given :

Power, P = 20 kW

Speed, N = 430 rpm

Allowable shear stress, τ = 65 MPa

Torque in the shaft is given by :

[tex]$P=\frac{2 \pi NT}{60}$[/tex]

[tex]$T=\frac{60 \times 20 \times 10^3}{2 \pi \times 430}$[/tex]

T = 444.37 N.m

Diameter of the solid shaft is

[tex]$d=\sqrt[3]{\frac{16 T}{\pi \tau}}[/tex]

[tex]$d=\sqrt[3]{\frac{16 \times 444.37}{3.14 \times 65}}[/tex]

[tex]$d=\sqrt[3]{34.83} $[/tex]

d = 3.265 m

d = 326.5 mm

Internal diameter of the hollow shaft is :

[tex]$\frac{T}{\frac{\pi}{32} \left( d_0^4 - d_i^4 \right)}=\frac{\tau}{d_0/2}$[/tex]

[tex]$\frac{444.37}{\frac{3.14}{32} \left( 0.036^4 - d_i^4 \right)}=\frac{65 \times 10^6}{0.036/2}$[/tex]

[tex]$\frac{444.37}{0.09 \left( 1.6 \times 10^{-6} - d_i^4 \right)}=\frac{65 \times 10^6}{0.018}$[/tex]

[tex]$\frac{7.99}{ \left( 1.6 \times 10^{-6} - d_i^4 \right)}=5850000$[/tex]

[tex]$1.3\times 10^{-6} = 1.6 \times 10^{-6} - d_i^4 \right)}$[/tex]

[tex]$d_i^4=300000$[/tex]

[tex]$d_i = 23.40$[/tex] mm

Percentage savings in the weight is given by :

Percentage saving = [tex]$\frac{W_{solid}-W_{hollow}}{W_{solid}}\times100$[/tex]

                                 [tex]$=\frac{V_{solid}-V_{hollow}}{V_{solid}}\times100$[/tex]

                                 [tex]$=\frac{d^2 - (d_0^2 - d_i^2)}{d^2} \times 100$[/tex]

                               [tex]$=\frac{(326.5)^2 - (0.036^2 - (32.40)^2)}{(326.5)^2} \times 100$[/tex]

                                 [tex]$=\frac{106602 - \left(1.29 \times 10^{-3} - 1049.76 \right)}{106602} \times 100$[/tex]

                                  [tex]$=\frac{106602 - 1049 }{106602} \times 100$[/tex]

                                  [tex]$=\frac{105553 }{106602} \times 100$[/tex]

                                  = 99.01 %

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