Answer: Threonine or Thr.
Explanation:
DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule containing genetic information that is passed on from one generation to the next. This molecule is transcribed into another molecule called messenger ribonucleic acid or messenger RNA which is used for protein synthesis in the ribosomes. That is, the one that determines the order in which the amino acids of a protein will be joined. Both RNA and DNA have monomers called nucleotides, composed of a sugar molecule (ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) linked to a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. The nitrogenous bases can be adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), cytosine (C) and uracil (U) in RNA replacing T.
A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides found in RNA that codes an amino acid. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of DNA bases in a gene and the corresponding sequence of the protein it encodes. Also note that there is base complementarity between DNA and RNA, that is why DNA is used to make RNA. Complementarity is the ability of the nitrogenous bases in the nucleic acid molecule to combine with their complement, Adenine (A) with Thymine (T) in DNA and A with U in RNA; and Cytosine (C) with Guanine (G) joined by hydrogen bridges.
In the figure, a RNA molecule is shown with the bases, showing which amino acid is code by each codon. In the case where there is a mutation and the G is replaced by an A in the codon coding for alanine, the codon would be ACA coding for threonine or Thr.
what is the meaning of respiration
Answer:
in physiology respiration is the movement of oxygen from the outside environment to the cells with tissues and the removal of carbon dioxide in the opposite direction .. in contrast exhalation is usually a passive process
hope it's helpful
Answer:
The process of breathing.
Explanation:
The lungs and respiratory system allow us to breathe. They bring oxygen into our bodies (called inspiration, or inhalation) and send carbon dioxide out (called expiration, or exhalation). This exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is called respiration.
**Physiological respiration and cellular respiration are not the same. People sometimes use the word "respiration" to refer to the process of cellular respiration, which is a cellular process in which carbohydrates are converted into energy. The two are related processes, but they are not the same.
Please help me with this
Answer:
Its a semipermaeble mambrane
Explanation:
Semipermeable membrane is a type of biological or synthetic, polymeric membrane that will allow certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion.
Which of the following is not true about inflammation
a) it acts to creat a immune system memory
b) helps prevent the spread of an infection to surrounding tissues
c) if it becomes widespread, a fever may result
d) it acts disinfect and clean injured tissues
40 in 2000 US Caucasian newborns have Tay Sachs Disease. T for normal is dominant over t for Tay sachs Disease.
a.) What percent of the above population have Tay Sachs Disease (tt or q2)?
b.) Calculate the allelic frequencies of p and q for this example
c.) Now, calculate the genotypic frequencies for the population
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because its the only responsible answer and I dint understand how to do this
Explain the process in which hormones secreted by the pancreas function with respect to increased glucose levels in the blood
Answer:
Gastrin: This hormone aids digestion by stimulating certain cells in the stomach to produce acid. Glucagon: Glucagon helps insulin maintain normal blood glucose by working in the opposite way of insulin. It stimulates your cells to release glucose, and this raises your blood glucose levels.
Explanation:
At a chemical synapse, the intensity of the stimulus is coded by _______. At a chemical synapse, the intensity of the stimulus is coded by _______. the amount of calcium that enters the axon terminal the amount of neurotransmitter released and the amount of calcium that enters the axon terminal the amount of neurotransmitter released the size of the action potential the size of the action potential and the amount of neurotransmitter released
Answer:
The correct answer is - the amount of neurotransmitter released and the amount of calcium that enters the axon terminal.
Explanation:
The intensity of the signals or stimulus depends on the amount of the neurotransmitter such as acetylcholine, dopamine and the amount of calcium that enters the axon terminal.
A neurotransmitter is a chemical that carries, boost or balance a signal and send stimulus or signals throughout the body. When an action potential reaches the nerve terminal calcium channels open and enters.
What did Darwin discover about plants from his phototropism experiments?
Answer:
https://www.biology-pages.info/T/Tropisms.html
Explanation:
This link holds all the information you need :D
2.2.1
Differentiate between malnutrition and undernutrition.d
(2)
2.2.2
Which disease is caused by deficiency of vitamin C?
223
Why did the sailors suffer from the disease mentioned in OUESTION
Explanation:
Malnutritionin broad sense means bad nutrition.
Undernutrition is the taking in of inadequate amounts of major food substancesleadind to deficiency diseases eg. kwashiorkor.
Defecieny disease of inadequate amounts of Vitamin C include:
Scurvy: swelling of gum and bleeding around teeth.Body weakness, pains, swelling of joint and poor healing of woundsSailors suffer from scurvy and body w weakness because they don't eat enough Vitamin C in other words they don't eat enough fresh fruits e.g lemon, oranges, pawpaw and green vegetables
What is the relationship between climate change and greenhouse gases?
Answer:
Greenhouse gases build up in the atmosphere, trapping warmth in.
1. The first person to observe cells was?
Answer:
robert hooke
Explanation:
Molecule 1 on the diagram has the nitrogenous base sequence TCAAGT.
Which set of bases in Molecule 2 can bond to this sequence in a
complementary way?
1.)AGTACA
2.)AGUUCA
3.)UCAAGU
4.)UCAATA
Answer:
3
Explanation:
because because you need the same explanation as you take in picture
what is life in general.
Answer:
Gift, mission, prison
Beautiful lie
Which of these choices allows people to pass down survival techniques from
one generation to the next?
A. Communication
B. Foraging
C. Domestication
D. Clothing
Answer: Communication
Answer:
A. communication of course
Explanation:
The rocky material left behind by a retreating glacier forms what is called a moraine. When primary succession occurs on a moraine, which life-forms will help create the soil by breaking down bare rock?
A Insects
B Lichens
C Grasses
D Deciduous trees
Answer:
The correct answer is - B. Lichens.
Explanation:
Lichens are one of the pioneer species that can grow on bare rock such as moraine and help make soil for further ecological succession and making ground for other species.
Breaking the bare rocks to convert into the soil is part of the primary succession. Lichens are colonized over these rocks and they contain acid which leads to the breakdown of the moraine and other rocks.
It is often difficult to save individual species
this is true, but where is the problem? or do i just not see it?
How does ocean expansion occur?
Answer:
Global sea level has been rising over the past century, and the rate has increased in recent decades. ... The two major causes of global sea level rise are thermal expansion caused by warming of the ocean (since water expands as it warms) and increased melting of land-based ice, such as glaciers and ice sheets.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
This is the question I need help with.
Answer:
the answer is all of these
Please help with this!!!!
Answer:
Florida would be more susceptible to flooding from nearby hurricanes
what kind of hormone stores glucose if its in excesse
Answer:
A hormone that tells cells in your liver and muscles to convert glycogen into glucose and release it into your blood so your cells can use it for energy.
What are the 3 major parts of the circulatory system?
Answer:
heart, veins, and your skin
Explanation:
the skin keeps the blood inside your body, the heart pumps it throughout your body, and the veins carry it.
Sample Food Chain
Leaf------> Caterpillar--------> Chameleon---------> Snake-----------> Mongoose
Looking at the above picture, what is true?
A) The Mongoose is the tertiary consumer
B) The chameleon eats the snake
C) The chameleon is an autotroph
D) If Mongoose is removed, snake population would increase.
Answer:
D) if mongoose removed snake population would increase
What are wildfires? (With detail)
Answer:
A wildfire is an unplanned fire that burns in a natural area such as a forest, grassland, or prairie. Wildfires are often caused by human activity or a natural phenomenon such as lightning, and they can happen at any time or anywhere. In 50% of wildfires recorded, it is not known how they started.
Answer:
sự kiện lửa phát sinh trong một khu rừng, tác động hoặc làm tiêu hủy một số hoặc toàn bộ các thành phần của khu rừng đó.
Explanatin
Scientists are trying to find the causative agent for a new disease in chicken. They grow a culture of what they think is the causative agent. They then inoculate a large group of healthy representative chicken with the agent, but none of the chicken become ill. Applying the Germ Theory of Disease, which of the following could explain the results (choose all correct answers)?
A. They isolated resident microbiota (look in your textbook for definition)
B. The suspected causative agent is found in healthy chickens.
C. The true causative agent is not an infectious disease.
D. The suspected causative agent is an infectious disease.
help me.............
Answer:
Explanation:
The first two pictures show an ovum and a sperm so it is 1 for both boxes. The third picture shows embedding into the uterus wall and that is 6.
Answer:
1,1,6
Explanation:
1st pic is an egg so its 1
2nd pic is a sperm so its also 1
3rd pic is attaching 2 uterus wall so its 6
hope u dont mind me double-dipping :)
chromosomes with one arm very small and other very long called
Answer:
Acrocentric
Explanation:
hope this is right
A person would weigh
more on_________
than on_______
because.....
complementary strand of DNA?
DNA Strand 1: AATCGGTAC
Answer:
TTAGCCATG
Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helix molecule made up of two complementary polynucleotide strands oriented antiparallel to each other. Each nucleotide in both DNA strands is composed of a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. In DNA, there are four types of nitrogenous bases: Thymine, Guanine, Adenine and Cytosine (in RNA, Uracil replace Thymine). According to the base-pairing rules, Adenine always pairs with Thymine through two hydrogen bonds, whereas Guanine always pairs with Cytosine through three hydrogen bonds.
DNA is composed of peating structural units
called
is the five-carbon sugar found in
DNA.
DONE
Answer:
Explanation:
if u mean repeating structural units of the DNA they are nucelotides or nucleotide bases.
and Yes, there is a five-carbon sugar in the DNA. It's called deoxyribose.
How is pH measured?
A. It is based on a scale of o to 14.
B. It is a percentage between 1 and 100.
C. It is a level between 1 and 4.
D. It is a decimal between 0 and 1.
Explain how the following events could be important in the formation of a new community of living things:
a) Fish-eating birds land on rocky islands
b) A coconut is washed up on a beach
c) An especially high tide washes seaweed onto a sandy beach
Answer:
The secondary succession.
Explanation:
It one of the ecological successions of a plant life that take place on the primary or disturbed system as the succession occurs in the preexisting soils as here the preen of the rocky island and the sandy beach is considered to be the primary succession where the coconut is washed by the high tides along with the seaweed.
The secondary succession thus starts to form with the interaction of the and beach as the coconut will continue and grow in the sandy beach as it will get nutrient and moisture firm the soil and gradually develop into a large island of coconut palm trees and thus the rocky beach will get converted to a secondary living community.