Read the passage below. Underline words and phrases that you feel are important to understand the meaning and purpose of each paragraph.now we are engaged in a great civil war,testing whether that nation,or any nation so conceived and so dedicated,can long endure .we are met on a great battle -field of that war. We have come dedicate a portion of that field ,as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live .it is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this

The organization you are referring to is the Committee on Public Information, which was established by President Woodrow Wilson in April 1917.

The Committee's goal was to inform the public about the war and to generate enthusiasm and support for the war effort.

It used a variety of methods such as films, radio broadcasts, posters, newspaper articles, and public speeches to educate the American people about the war and encourage them to support the Allied cause.

The CPI used a range of techniques including propaganda, advertising, and censorship to shape public opinion and control the narrative of the war.

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Answer: She describes the Tenochtitlan (Aztec) conquest of Tlacotepec as “forays for flowers [and] butterflies"

Answer: Macuilxochitl, also known as Xochipilli, was an Aztec deity who was associated with gambling, dancing, music, and hemorrhoids.

She characterizes the conquering of Tlacotepec by Tenochtitlan (Aztec) as "forays for flowers [and] butterflies."

Explanation:

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Oil production has had a significant impact on Southwest Asia. The production of oil has resulted in the region's rapid economic growth and development, but it has also had negative consequences, such as political instability and environmental degradation.

The following are the impacts of oil production on Southwest Asia:

1. Economic growth and development: Oil production has resulted in significant economic growth and development in Southwest Asia. The revenue generated from oil exports has enabled the region to modernize its infrastructure and develop its economy. It has also created job opportunities and stimulated the growth of other industries.

2. Political instability: The abundance of oil reserves in Southwest Asia has made the region vulnerable to political instability. Political leaders and rival groups are often in conflict over control of the resources, and this has resulted in frequent political upheavals and instability.

3. Environmental degradation: The oil production process has caused significant environmental degradation in Southwest Asia. Oil spills and leaks can contaminate water sources, soil, and the air, and this has resulted in health problems for local communities.

4. Overdependence on oil: Southwest Asia's reliance on oil exports has made the region overly dependent on this resource. This has resulted in economic vulnerabilities, as oil prices are subject to fluctuations on the global market. Furthermore, the over-reliance on oil exports has hampered the development of other industries, and this has limited economic diversification.

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The similarity of Russian and French revolution are revolt against the ruling class due to social and economic injustice and it led to change in social and political structure of the countries.

The Russian Revolution of 1917 and the French Revolution of 1789 were two significant events that had a profound impact on their respective countries and the world at large. While there are differences between the two revolutions, there are also similarities in their characteristics.

One key similarity between the two revolutions is that both were fueled by social and economic grievances. In France, the ruling monarchy and aristocracy were seen as oppressive and corrupt, while in Russia, the Tsarist regime was viewed as autocratic and backward. Both revolutions were driven by popular demands for greater political participation, social justice, and economic opportunity.

Another similarity is that both revolutions led to radical political and social transformations. In France, the revolution resulted in the establishment of a democratic republic and the abolition of feudal privileges and the monarchy. Similarly, in Russia, the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Tsarist regime and established the world's first socialist state.

Both revolutions also had far-reaching consequences beyond their respective borders. The French Revolution inspired movements for democratic reform and the spread of revolutionary ideals throughout Europe and beyond. Similarly, the Russian Revolution led to the spread of communism and socialist ideas around the world, which had a significant impact on global politics and economics in the twentieth century.

Finally, both revolutions were marked by violence and political repression. The French Revolution was characterized by the Reign of Terror, in which thousands of people were executed for political reasons. Similarly, the Russian Revolution led to a period of violent civil war and political repression under the Bolshevik regime, which saw the persecution of political opponents and the suppression of dissent.

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The Teapot Dome Scandal centered around corrupt deals and bribes involving the leasing of government oil reserves in Wyoming and California during the 1920s.

The scandal erupted in 1922 when Albert Fall, the Secretary of the Interior under President Warren G. Harding, leased naval petroleum reserves at Teapot Dome, Wyoming, and two other locations in California to private oil companies without competitive bidding.

In return, Fall received large sums of money and gifts, including an illegal loan of $100,000. The scandal led to a Senate investigation and the conviction of Fall for accepting bribes. It also tarnished Harding's presidency and contributed to the public's growing distrust of government and business during the 1920s.

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The business practice discussed in the excerpt given above is the creation of trusts. Industrialists like John D. Rockefeller merged the operations of many big companies to form a trust. The Standard Oil Trust, created by Rockefeller, came to monopolize 90% of the industry. Option B is the correct option.

The direct effect of this business practice was decreased competition among producers. A trust is a legal agreement that is used to hold property or other assets for the benefit of the beneficiaries. In this case, the beneficiaries are the companies that merged. By creating trust, companies can merge and work together as one big company without facing legal repercussions. This business practice led to decreased competition among producers. By merging, companies could control prices, production, and other aspects of the industry. Consumers were denied access to goods and had to pay higher prices. This practice led to the creation of monopolies, which were harmful to the economy. Monopolies have the power to set high prices, limit production, and control the supply of goods and services. This decreased competition among producers meant that consumers were denied access to goods. The high prices and limited supply of goods made it difficult for consumers to purchase the things they needed. The trusts also led to a lack of employment opportunities for immigrants, as the merged companies could reduce their workforce to cut costs. This business practice had a negative impact on the economy and was eventually challenged by the government.

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About 32,000 British soldiers were against 100 colonists . The French had a force that was nearly four times bigger; yet, many people in Britain did not see the need for a significant army.

At the outset of the battle, British forces outnumbered Continental forces; for example, in 1776, British commander William Howe's expeditionary army had a total of 32,000 soldiers, compared to American general George Washington's force of less than 20,000. The world's largest and most potent fleet was that of Great Britain.

Throughout the following century, the army's size fluctuated, reaching an estimated 48,000 soldiers in 1775, depending on the circumstance. By European standards, the British Army was incredibly small.

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If you were found guilty of a crime, you could expect a harsh punishment. Thieves' hands were severed. Women who committed murder were strangled and then burned.

People who illegally hunted in royal parks had their ears cut off, and high treason was punishable by being hung, drawn, and quartered. Crime must be punished, but in the Middle Ages, the punishments were intended to reflect the crimes committed. Because the punishments were very effective but not very reasonable, the world today had to change those extreme punishments.

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We can see here that the statement that has been best cited at the time to explain a limitation in Deng Xiaoping's arguments is: D. The Soviet Union collapsed in part because the implementation...

Reforms refer to changes or improvements made to a system, organization, or institution with the aim of enhancing its effectiveness, efficiency, or responsiveness. The term "reform" can be used in various contexts, such as political, social, economic, or educational, and it typically implies a departure from the existing practices or policies.

Reforms can involve the introduction of new laws, policies, or regulations, the restructuring of an organization or institution, the adoption of new technologies or practices, or the revision of existing practices to better align with changing circumstances or goals.

The complete question is seen below:

All of the following statements about the 1980s and 1990s are factually accurate. Which could have best been cited at the time to explain a limitation in Deng Xiaoping’s arguments about the benefits of enacting the reforms proposed in the passage?

A. The economic production of many communist states declined partly because they did not have the capital to invest in new manufacturing centers or repair existing centers.

B. Some Asian states were forced to adopt free-trade, open-market policies as part of receiving economic assistance from the International Monetary Fund.

C. Some Asian states reformed their economies based both on free-trade, open-market policies and the Japanese model of close cooperation between the government bureaucracy and large corporations.

D The Soviet Union collapsed in part because the implementation of economic liberalization policies exposed the weakness of its economy.

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Based on his previous responses to criticism, President Franklin Roosevelt would most likely respond to Father Charles Coughlin's concerns about the Works Progress Administration (WPA) by listening to the criticism and addressing it with a diplomatic approach. Option A is the most likely response from Roosevelt. He was known for being a skilled communicator and for being able to persuade his critics by acknowledging their concerns and explaining how his policies would benefit the country as a whole. He would likely emphasize how the WPA was providing jobs and economic stimulus to the working people, and how this was helping to lift the country out of the Great Depression. Option B is a possibility, but Roosevelt would also argue that private industries were already contributing through taxes and other measures. Option C is also a possibility, but Roosevelt would likely emphasize the benefits of the WPA to individuals and communities, rather than just industry and commerce. Option D is unlikely, as Roosevelt believed that government spending was necessary to stimulate the economy and provide relief to those in need.

The event in Ukraine that caused international attention to focus on possible Russian annexation of Narva is Russia's annexation of Crimea. Crimea is a peninsula in the Black Sea that was part of Ukraine before it was annexed by Russia in 2014.

What is annexation?Annexation is the process of adding or attaching a territory to another larger or more significant country, state, or entity. It is typically used in the context of political or territorial expansion or control. Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine, which caused international attention to focus on possible Russian annexation of Narva.What is Narva?Narva is a city in Estonia that borders Russia. It is located in the northeastern part of the country and has a population of about 55,000 people. The city is strategically important because it is located on the Narva River, which forms part of the border between Estonia and Russia. It is also close to the Baltic Sea, which makes it a potential location for a Russian naval base.In conclusion, Russia's annexation of Crimea has caused international attention to focus on possible Russian annexation of Narva. Narva is strategically important because it is located on the Narva River, which forms part of the border between Estonia and Russia, and is close to the Baltic Sea, which makes it a potential location for a Russian naval base.

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To offer benefits to pensioners and the unemployed, the Social Security Act is enacted into law.

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B Increases in income tax rates was NOT a cause of the global depression following World War I.

Global depression is a severe economic downturn that affects multiple countries or regions around the world, leading to a sustained period of economic contraction and high unemployment rates. It is characterized by a significant decline in economic activity, industrial production, and international trade, along with a general decline in business and consumer confidence. Global depressions are typically caused by a combination of factors such as financial crises, recessions, trade imbalances, and political instability, which can create a negative feedback loop that amplifies the economic downturn. The most well-known example of a global depression is the Great Depression of the 1930s, which lasted for almost a decade and had a profound impact on the world economy, politics, and society.

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The use of machine guns in World War I contributed to stalemate by creating a powerful defensive weapon that made it difficult for attacking forces to advance. Machine guns were also used by both sides, which made it difficult for either side to gain a significant advantage over the other.

Machine guns were firearms that could fire rapidly and continuously, making them extremely deadly. They could fire hundreds of rounds per minute, and they were capable of mowing down large numbers of enemy troops in a matter of seconds.

Machine guns made it very difficult for attacking forces to advance. This is because the machine guns were often placed in strategic locations, such as on hilltops or at the top of trenches, where they had a clear line of sight and could easily mow down approaching enemy troops.

This meant that attacking forces had to advance slowly and cautiously, taking cover wherever possible and trying to advance in small groups to avoid being cut down by machine gun fire.

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Answer:

Medieval Muslims made many important innovations and adaptations in various fields such as science, mathematics, architecture, art, and literature. Some of the most notable innovations and adaptations of medieval Muslims are:

Algebra: The word algebra comes from the Arabic word "al-jabr," which means "reunion of broken parts." Medieval Muslim mathematicians, such as Al-Khwarizmi and Al-Karaji, made significant contributions to the development of algebra and introduced many new concepts such as quadratic equations, algebraic expressions, and equations with two or more unknowns.

Astronomy: Medieval Muslim astronomers made important observations and discoveries in the field of astronomy. They developed new techniques for measuring the position and movement of celestial bodies and created elaborate astronomical instruments such as astrolabes and celestial globes.

Medicine: Medieval Muslim physicians, such as Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and Al-Razi (Rhazes), made significant contributions to the development of medical science. They wrote important medical texts that were translated into Latin and influenced the development of medicine in Europe.

Architecture: Medieval Muslim architects developed new techniques for constructing large and complex buildings. They created intricate geometric designs and used innovative building materials such as colored tiles, glazed ceramics, and stucco plaster.

Literature: Medieval Muslim writers made significant contributions to the development of literature. They wrote epic poetry, romantic tales, and philosophical treatises that influenced later writers in Europe and Asia.

Calligraphy: Medieval Muslim calligraphers developed a highly refined and stylized form of calligraphy. They used complex geometric designs and intricate patterns to create beautiful works of art.

Overall, medieval Muslims made many important innovations and adaptations that have had a lasting impact on the world. Their contributions helped to shape the modern world in many ways and continue to inspire new ideas and discoveries.

The Democratic Party was a group that favored the continuation of southern slavery and supported agrarian democratic principles. They opposed Andrew Jackson and nearly destroyed themselves due to the 1828 elections. The correct answer is option C.

The Democratic Party is a United States political party that traces its origins to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the 1790s. The party was created in opposition to the Federalist Party, which advocated for a strong central government. The Democratic Party was founded in 1828, following the dissolution of the Democratic-Republican Party.

It originated as a political coalition dedicated to opposing the policies of President John Quincy Adams and his supporters, as well as promoting the Democratic ideals of Jefferson. The Democratic Party supported agrarian democratic principles and wanted to keep southern slavery in place. They opposed Andrew Jackson's presidency and almost destroyed themselves in the 1828 elections.

The party, however, rebounded in the 1830s and 1840s, following Jackson's leadership and successful implementation of the party's ideals. In conclusion, the Democratic Party is a political party that was founded in 1828 to oppose Andrew Jackson, and they supported southern slavery and agrarian democratic principles. They were nearly destroyed by the 1828 elections but rebounded in the following decades under Jackson's leadership.

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While attitudes towards killing slaves varied among individual European-American slaveholders, the use of violence and brutality was a pervasive feature of the institution of slavery and some slaveholders believed they had the right to do with their slaves as they pleased, including using violence or killing them.

It is difficult to make a general inference about the willingness of European-American slaveholders to kill a slave, as attitudes and actions varied among individuals and across time and place. However, it is well-documented that many slaveholders used violence and brutality as a means of maintaining control over their enslaved labor force. Some slaveholders viewed their slaves as property rather than people and believed they had the right to do with them as they pleased, including using violence or killing them. Others may have been reluctant to kill slaves due to the economic investment they represented. Ultimately, the use of violence against slaves was a pervasive feature of the institution of slavery in the United States and elsewhere, and slaveholders' willingness to use it depended on a range of individual, cultural, and economic factors.

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Option (b), The Bretton Woods Conference was convened in an effort by the leaders of the Allies to avert a global slump.

Their objective was to agree on a framework of international cooperation and economic order that would support long-term global progress while helping countries rebuild from the devastation of the war.

The Bretton Woods Conference, also known as the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, took place in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, from July 1 to 22, 1944. Its purpose was to establish financial plans for the postwar era after Germany and Japan were expected to lose the war.

In order to oversee the post-war reconstruction, two financial organizations were established by the Bretton Woods conference. The International Monetary Fund, or IMF, was in charge of overseeing the surpluses and deficits of its member nations' external balances.

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By voting, citizens are taking part in the democratic process. Citizens vote for leaders to characterize them and their ideas, and the leaders assist the citizens' interests. There are two exceptional rights only for U.S. citizens: voting in federal elections and jogging for federal office.

Solution: In a democracy ordinary elections are held and all adults have a right to vote. The residents elect a few humans to symbolize them in the Parliament

debating issues. working in the community in help of a precise purpose or in protest in opposition to authorities action. forming or joining political parties or different neighborhood or grass-roots organisations. attending political or community meetings.

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Louis relied on a extra aggressive and controlling method, whereas Peter went with a passive aggressive effort.

Louis XIV and Peter the Great dominated their international locations in a similar way the usage of PERSIA categories, but overall there influence of that manage are different.

Image end result for evaluate the diploma of success in the practice of absolutism in Russia under peter the high-quality with the diploma of success it had in France under Louis xiv (an LEQ)​

Absolutism was a gadget of authorities in which all sovereignty resided with the king, actual to Louis XIV's dictum: “I am the state.”

Particularly in France and Germany, the wars of religion had seriously weakened national governments and monarchies.

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The Tanzim Reforms were one instance of political modernization or westernization undertaken by the Ottoman Empire in the nineteenth century.

The Tanzim reforms, which started in 1840, were a series of changes made to the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire was to be strengthened in a manner similar to that of powerful Western nations through the implementation of these reforms.

By the time Mahmud II passed away in 1839, the Ottoman Empire had shrunk in size. It was stronger and more consolidated than it had been at its height, but it was coming under increasing pressure from Europe, with Russia supporting and Britain opposing separatist movements while the other powers oscillated between them. The Tanzim Reforms were one instance of political modernization or westernization undertaken by the Ottoman Empire in the nineteenth century.

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During the Middle Ages, women in some regions and contexts were permitted to sing in church.

In some areas, women were active participants in liturgical music, performing chants and hymns in the choir and as soloists. For example, in the medieval period, many convents had choirs of nuns who sang at daily services. Some women also played instruments such as the harp and lute, and were known for their musical talents.

However, there were also areas and periods where women's participation in church music was limited or prohibited. In some cases, women were only permitted to sing in monasteries or convents, while in other contexts, they were excluded from singing in public services altogether.

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The ethnic group that left Europe in the years before 1948 to escape persecution and discrimination were Jewish people. This migration, known as the Jewish diaspora, was largely driven by the rise of anti-Semitism in Europe and culminated in the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. Jewish people faced discrimination and persecution in many European countries, particularly in Eastern Europe where pogroms (violent attacks against Jewish communities) were common. This, combined with the atrocities of the Holocaust during World War II, led many Jewish people to seek a new life in other parts of the world, including the United States, Israel, and other countries.

According to estimates, the Great Influenza Epidemic of 1918–20 killed 40 million people, or 2.1 percent of the world's population. A similar pandemic would kill 150 million people worldwide if it struck now.

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The relocation of more than 110,000 people of Japanese ancestry in the United States during World War II was due to their suspicion of being a potential security risk by the US government.

The Japanese-American Internment was carried out by the United States government during World War II. As part of the relocation process, over 110,000 people of Japanese ancestry in the United States were moved to relocation centers such as the Poston relocation center in Arizona. This was done primarily due to fear and racism against Japanese Americans after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.

In addition, the United States government's rationale for the internment was to safeguard the country from a perceived Japanese threat. On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which authorized the internment of all individuals of Japanese descent in designated military zones on the West Coast.

This led to the relocation of Japanese Americans to internment camps, where they were held against their will until the end of the war. This was a gross violation of their civil liberties, and it was not until the 1980s that the United States government formally apologized and provided reparations to Japanese Americans who were interned during the war.

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Senator Norris did not believe the president's reason for asking Congress to pass a declaration of war because he knew that this was being done solely for economic reasons.

Norris was a pacifist and therefore believed that wars should be fought because of the suffering they caused people and not for economic reasons. He knew that President Wilson's speech to convince Congress to allow the US to enter the war had economic objectives, not pacifist and positive ones, and that's why he was opposed to its approval.

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Answer: Drew Gilpin Faust

Answer:

Catharine Drew Gilpin Faust (born September 18, 1947) is an American historian and was the 28th president of Harvard University, the first woman to serve in that role.

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The primary purpose of the neutrality acts passed by the United States during the 1930s was to maintain neutrality and avoid involvement in conflicts between foreign nations.

The US had experienced the devastating effects of World War I and wanted to avoid being drawn into another costly war. The neutrality acts prohibited the sale of arms and ammunition to countries at war and banned American ships from transporting goods to belligerent nations. However, the effectiveness of these acts was questioned as they did not prevent the outbreak of World War II and the US eventually became involved in the conflict after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.

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In the 1920s, a growing number of industries in the American economy were producing consumer goods for personal consumption.

By the 1920s, a growing number of industries in the American economy were turning out consumer goods. The period between World War I and the Great Depression was marked by a rise in mass production and consumerism, with factories producing goods such as automobiles, household appliances, and clothing on a large scale for an expanding middle class. This shift towards consumer goods signaled a change in the focus of the American economy, as the production of goods for personal consumption became increasingly important.

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The North American movement for independence from Great Britain in the 1770s and 1780s and the Latin American rebellions for independence from Spain in the 1810s and 1820s are comparable, as this statement accurately explains.

The North American development alludes to the development for autonomy from Incredible England by the 13 English settlements that would ultimately turn into the US of America. The movement began in the middle of the 1760s as a reaction to a series of British policies that were viewed as posing a threat to colonial liberties and self-government. By 1775, it had developed into a full-scale rebellion. After a long and bloody war, the North American colonies eventually gained independence from Great Britain in 1783.

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