Read the following scenario, and then answer the question.

Juan assumes that the temperature of the hot tea cooling on his desk can be modeled with an exponential function like this one: T(t)=179(0.92)t. He bases his assumption on the following: The tea cools about 8% every minute. The tea's current temperature is around 179 degrees Fahrenheit.

Which explanation correctly addresses Juan's assumption?

He is incorrect. The tea will cool linearly since it cools at the same number of degrees every minute.
He is correct. The tea will cool exponentially since it cools at a percentage rate every minute.
He is incorrect. The tea will cool along the curve of a parabola since it cools at an increasing percentage rate every minute.

Answers

Answer 1

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  (b)  He is correct. The tea will cool exponentially since it cools at a percentage rate every minute.

Step-by-step explanation:

Newton's Law of Cooling says the change in temperature is proportional to the temperature. This relation gives rise to an exponential function describing the temperature.

In this description, the temperature referred to is the difference between the temperature of the object and the temperature of the environment to/from which heat is being transferred.

Juan is only partially correct. The function is exponential, but the temperature that should be used in his equation is not the temperature of the tea, but the temperature difference between the tea and his desk.

__

The curve is not linear and not parabolic, excluding the other answer choices.


Related Questions

Identify the transformation that occurs to create the graph of g(x). g(x)=f(x)-7

Answers

Answer:

g(x) is obtained by shift the function f(x) down 7 units by subtracting 7 units from f(x).

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

[tex]g(x)=f(x)-7[/tex]

We have to identify  the transformation that occurs to create the graph of g(x).

To identify  the transformation that occurs to create the graph of g(x)

We will subtract the 7 from f(x).

Let f(x) be any function

[tex]g(x)=f(x)-k[/tex]

It means g(x) obtained by  shift the function f(x) down  k units by subtracting k units from f(x).

Therefore, g(x) is obtained by shift the function f(x) down 7 units by subtracting 7 units from f(x).

Can someone help me out here? Not sure how to solve this problem or where to start either?

Answers

The paper is flying away

Answer:

19.3 miles per gallon

Step-by-step explanation:

First, subtract 54,042.8-53,737.7. The answer is 305.1

Then, find the unit rate. 305.1/15.8

You get 19.31012658. The prompt says to round to the nearest tenth, so round, and you get 19.3.

That's your answer!

Which statements below represent the situation? Select three options.

Answers

Answer:

where is the statement

Step-by-step explanation:

its incomplete po

Suppose that you are interested in determining the average height of a person in a large city. You begin by collecting the heights of a random sample of 196 people from the city. The average height of your sample is 68 inches, while the standard deviation of the heights in your sample is 7 inches. The standard error of your estimate of the average height in the city is

Answers

Answer:

The standard error of your estimate of the average height in the city is 0.5 inches.

Step-by-step explanation:

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

You begin by collecting the heights of a random sample of 196 people from the city.

This means that [tex]n = 196[/tex]

The standard deviation of the heights in your sample is 7 inches.

This means that [tex]\sigma = 7[/tex]

The standard error of your estimate of the average height in the city is

[tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} = \frac{7}{\sqrt{196}} = 0.5[/tex]

The standard error of your estimate of the average height in the city is 0.5 inches.

Write – 90 5/8 as a decimal number.

Answers

Answer:

-90.625

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

[tex]-90~5/8\\[/tex]

[tex]Decimal=-90.625[/tex]

-------------------------------

~HOPE IT HELP....~

~HAVE A GREAT DAY!!~

find the exact value cos5pi/6

Answers

Answer:

[tex] - \frac{ \sqrt{3} }{2} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Unit circle

A polygraph (lie detector) is an instrument used to determine if an individual is telling the truth. These tests are considered to be 90% reliable. In other words, if an individual lies, there is a 0.90 probability that the test will detect a lie. Let there also be a 0.045 probability that the test erroneously detects a lie even when the individual is actually telling the truth. Consider the null hypothesis, "the individual is telling the truth," to answer the following questions
a. What is the probability of a Type I error? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
b. What is the probability of a Type II error? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

A) P(Type I error) = 0.045

B) P(Type II) error = 0.1

Step-by-step explanation:

We are told that the reliability of the test is 90% reliable.

Also, we are told that the probability that the test erroneously detects a lie even when the individual is actually telling the truth is 0.045.

Thus;

A) To calculate the probability of type I error:

From statistics, in this question we can say that the probability of a type I error is the probability that the test will erroneously detect a lie even though the individual is actually telling the truth. Thus;

Probability of (type I error) = P(rejecting true null) = 0.045

B) For probability of type II error, it is defined as the error where we accept a null hypothesis that is false. We can say that it produces a false negative and the formula is;

P(Type II) error = 1 - reliability

Reliability in the question is 0.90

Thus;

P(Type II) error = 1 - 0.9

P(Type II) error = 0.1

Assume that the breaking system of a train consists of two components connected in series with both of them following Weibull distributions. For the first component the shape parameter is 2.1 and the characteristic life is 100,000 breaking events. For the second component the shape parameter is 1.8 and characteristic life of 80,000. Find the reliability of the system after 2,000 breaking events:

Answers

Answer:

0.9984

Step-by-step explanation:

we have shape parameter for the first component as 2.1

characteristics life = 100000

for this component

we have

exp(-2000/100000)².¹

= e^-0.0002705

= 0.9997

for the second component

shape parameter = 1.8

characteristic life = 80000

= exp(-2000/80000)¹.⁸

= e^-0.001307

= 0.9987

the reliability oif the system after 2000  events

= 0.9987 * 0.9997

= 0.9984

solve the system of equation — 3х + бу = 9
5х + 7y = -49

Answers

Answer:

y = 64/3

x = -119/3

Step-by-step explanation:

3х + 6у = 9 => 5*3x+5*6у = 9*5 => 15x+30у=45 (1)

5х + 7y = -49 => 3*5x + 3*7y = -49*3 => 15x+21y=-147 (2)

(1)-(2) => 9y = 192 => y = 64/3

x = -119/3

8. Discount: An auto dealer paid $8730 for a
large order of special parts. This was not the
original price. The amount paid reflects a 3%
discount off the original price because the
dealer paid cash. What was the original price
of the parts?

Answers

Answer: 5,987

Step-by-step explanation:

In triangle ABC , segment AB is congruent to segment CB . Which angles are congruent?​

Answers

Answer:

angles A and C are congruent

Can I get the answer for those

Answers

Answer:

1) 5.64

2) 17.321

1) [tex]\frac{21}{28}[/tex]

2) [tex]\frac{16}{34}[/tex]

3) [tex]\frac{28}{35}[/tex]

4) [tex]\frac{32}{24}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

SOH - CAH - TOA

Sin = [tex]\frac{O}{H}[/tex]   Cos = [tex]\frac{A}{H}[/tex]  Tan = [tex]\frac{O}{A}[/tex]      

O = opposite, A = adjacent, H = hypotenuse

First two,  use Pythagorean Theorem

If you want to calculate the angle on the last 4, use inverse of function and put in the ratio.

For example :

1) Tan Z = [tex]\frac{21}{28}[/tex]

   [tex]Tan^{-1}[/tex] ( [tex]\frac{21}{28}[/tex])

Z = 36.9°

What is an amount between $2 and $10?

Answers

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve this equation log3X + log3(x-6) = log3 7

Answers

Hello!

log₃(x) + log₃(x - 6) = log₃(7) <=>

<=> log₃(x * (x - 6)) = log₃(7) <=>

<=> log₃(x² - 6x) = log₃(7) <=>

<=> x² - 6x = 7 <=>

<=> x² - 6x - 7 = 0 <=>

<=> x² + x - 7x - 7 = 0 <=>

<=> x * (x + 1) - 7 * (x + 1) = 0 <=>

<=> (x + 1) * (x - 7) = 0 <=>

<=> x + 1 = 0 and x - 7 = 0 <=>

<=> x = -1 and x = 7, x ∈ { 6; +∞ } <=>

<=> x = 7

Good luck! :)

Given the following formula, solve for r.

Answers

It’s c, a and d just don’t make any sense at all

Which is a correct statement about the description “two less than the quotient of a number cubed and sixteen, increased by eight” when n = 4?

Answers

Answer:

n = 4 is 10

hope it helps and have a good day

At the Fidelity Credit Union, a mean of 5.8 customers arrive hourly at the drive-through window. What is the probability that, in any hour, more than 5 customers will arrive

Answers

Answer:

0.5217

Step-by-step explanation:

P(more than 5 customer arrive):

P(X>=6)=1-P(X<=5)=  1-∑x=0x e-λ*λx/x!= 0.5217

The graph below is the graph of a function.
10
- 10
10
- 10
True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

hgfyjtdjtrxgfyfguktfkgh

Step-by-step explanation:

hgfytrdutrc

The measure of each interior angle of reglar convex polygon is 150 How many sides it does have​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Since an interior angle is 150 degrees, its adjacent exterior angle is 30 degrees.  Exterior angles of any polygon always add up to 360 degrees.  With the polygon being regular, we can just divide 360 by 30 to get 12 sides.

 

Find the slope of every line that is parallel to the line on the graph ob Enter the correct answer. 6 4 OOO DONE Clear al N ? (-8,0) 10-12 pop -6 ko 8 ४ 2 2 8 do​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

x=-6 y= 0

x0 y= -1

y=mx+b

b= -1

0= -6m -1

-6m= 1

m= -1/6

parallel lines have the same slope

slope = -1/6

please help i guess on a

Answers

Answer:

A = (2, 2)

B = (3, -1)

C = (-1, 0)

Step-by-step explanation:

To translate a point, you have to translate each individual point. At the bottom it shows <-2,3>, therefore you have to translate x 2 units to the left (because it's negative meaning the number is going away from 0, and 3 units to the right because 3 is a positive number.)

First Point A:

x: 4 - 2 = 2; y: -1 + 3 = 2

Second Point B:

x: 5 - 2 = 3; y: -4 + 3 = -1

Lastly, Point C:

x: 1 - 2 = -1, y: -3 + 3 = 0

I hope this helps!

What is the range of the table of values

Answers

Answer:

Range: { 0,3,5,7,9}

Step-by-step explanation:

The range is the values that y takes

Range: { 0,3,5,7,9}

Now we have to find,

The range of the table of values,

→ Range = ?

Then the range will be the numbers that is in the Y column.

→ Range = ?

→ Range = (value that Y takes)

→ Range = 0,3,5,7,9

Therefore, the range is 0,3,5,7,9.

Suppose that you and a friend are playing cards and you decide to make a friendly wager. The bet is that you will draw two cards without replacement from a standard deck. If both cards are diamonds, your friend will pay you $296. Otherwise, you have to pay your friend $17.
What is the expected value of your bet?

Answers

Answer:

False because $296=$296


The table shows the proof of the relationship between the slopes of two perpendicular lines. What is the missing statement in step 2?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{AB}{BC} = \frac{CE}{ED}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

The attached proof

Required

Complete the missing piece

In (a), we have:

[tex]\triangle ABC \to \triangle CED[/tex]

This implies that, the following sides are similar:

[tex]AB \to CE[/tex]

[tex]AC \to CD[/tex]

[tex]BC \to ED[/tex]

An equation that compares the triangle can be any of:

[tex]\frac{AB}{BC} = \frac{CE}{ED}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{CE}{CD}[/tex]

.....

From the options;

[tex]\frac{AB}{BC} = \frac{CE}{ED}[/tex] is true

Marina spent $13.50 at the grocery store. She bought pears, kiwis, and pineapples. Pears cost $0.50 each, pineapples cost $1.50 each, and kiwis are $0.30 each. How many did she buy if she bought 9 more pears than pineapples and 2 fewer kiwis than pears?

Answers

Answer:

Number of pineapples= 10

number of pears = 19

number of kiwis = 10 -2 = 8

Step-by-step explanation:

Cost of a pear = $ 0.50

Cost of a pineapple = $ 1.5

cost of a kiwi = $ 0.3

Let the pineapples = p

Number of pears = 9 + p

Number of kiwis = p - 2

The cost is

0.15 p + 0.5 (9 + p) + 0.3 (p - 2) = 13.50

0.15 p + 4.5 + 0.5p + 0.3 p - 0.6 = 13.50

0.95 p = 9.6

p = 10

 

Answer: There is 3 pineapples, 12 pears and 10 kiwis

Hope this help :)

Identify the transformation that occurs to create the graph of h(x).
H(x)=f(x+3)

Answers

Answer: The graph moved left 3 units.

(x, y) = (x - 3, y)

Problem: The height, X, of all 3-year-old females is approximately normally distributed with mean 38.72
inches and standard deviation 3.17 inches. Compute the probability that a simple random sample of size n=
10 results in a sample mean greater than 40 inches. That is, compute P(mean >40).
Gestation period The length of human pregnancies is approximately normally distributed with mean u = 266
days and standard deviation o = 16 days.
Tagged
Math
1. What is the probability a randomly selected pregnancy lasts less than 260 days?
2. What is the probability that a random sample of 20 pregnancies has a mean gestation period of 260 days
or less?
3. What is the probability that a random sample of 50 pregnancies has a mean gestation period of 260 days
or less?
4. What is the probability a random sample of size 15 will have a mean gestation period within 10 days of
the mean?
Know
Learn
Booste
V See

Answers

Answer:

0.1003 = 10.03% probability that a simple random sample of size n= 10 results in a sample mean greater than 40 inches.

Gestation periods:

1) 0.3539 = 35.39% probability a randomly selected pregnancy lasts less than 260 days.

2) 0.0465 = 4.65% probability that a random sample of 20 pregnancies has a mean gestation period of 260 days or less.

3) 0.004 = 0.4% probability that a random sample of 50 pregnancies has a mean gestation period of 260 days or less.

4) 0.9844 = 98.44% probability a random sample of size 15 will have a mean gestation period within 10 days of the mean.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve these questions, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

The height, X, of all 3-year-old females is approximately normally distributed with mean 38.72 inches and standard deviation 3.17 inches.

This means that [tex]\mu = 38.72, \sigma = 3.17[/tex]

Sample of 10:

This means that [tex]n = 10, s = \frac{3.17}{\sqrt{10}}[/tex]

Compute the probability that a simple random sample of size n= 10 results in a sample mean greater than 40 inches.

This is 1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 40. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

By the Central Limit Theorem

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{40 - 38.72}{\frac{3.17}{\sqrt{10}}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.28[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.28[/tex] has a p-value of 0.8997

1 - 0.8997 = 0.1003

0.1003 = 10.03% probability that a simple random sample of size n= 10 results in a sample mean greater than 40 inches.

Gestation periods:

[tex]\mu = 266, \sigma = 16[/tex]

1. What is the probability a randomly selected pregnancy lasts less than 260 days?

This is the p-value of Z when X = 260. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{260 -  266}{16}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.375[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.375[/tex] has a p-value of 0.3539.

0.3539 = 35.39% probability a randomly selected pregnancy lasts less than 260 days.

2. What is the probability that a random sample of 20 pregnancies has a mean gestation period of 260 days or less?

Now [tex]n = 20[/tex], so:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{260 - 266}{\frac{16}{\sqrt{20}}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1.68[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1.68[/tex] has a p-value of 0.0465.

0.0465 = 4.65% probability that a random sample of 20 pregnancies has a mean gestation period of 260 days or less.

3. What is the probability that a random sample of 50 pregnancies has a mean gestation period of 260 days or less?

Now [tex]n = 50[/tex], so:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{260 - 266}{\frac{16}{\sqrt{50}}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.65[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.65[/tex] has a p-value of 0.0040.

0.004 = 0.4% probability that a random sample of 50 pregnancies has a mean gestation period of 260 days or less.

4. What is the probability a random sample of size 15 will have a mean gestation period within 10 days of the mean?

Sample of size 15 means that [tex]n = 15[/tex]. This probability is the p-value of Z when X = 276 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 256.

X = 276

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{276 - 266}{\frac{16}{\sqrt{15}}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 2.42[/tex]

[tex]Z = 2.42[/tex] has a p-value of 0.9922.

X = 256

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{256 - 266}{\frac{16}{\sqrt{15}}}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.42[/tex]

[tex]Z = -2.42[/tex] has a p-value of 0.0078.

0.9922 - 0.0078 = 0.9844

0.9844 = 98.44% probability a random sample of size 15 will have a mean gestation period within 10 days of the mean.

Least to greatest 22,755 20,564 2,3805

Answers

Least to greatest: 20,564 22,755 2,3805

You have to find the value of k

Answers

Answer:

115

Step-by-step explanation:

Please Help
Solve 3(x+2)-4x=8

Answers

Hello!

3(x + 2) - 4x = 8 <=>

<=> 3x + 6 - 4x = 8 <=>

<=> -x + 6 = 8 <=>

<=> -x = 8 - 6 <=>

<=> -x = 2 <=>

<=> x = -2

Good luck! :)

3(x+2)-4x=8
3x+6-4x=8
-x+6=8
-x=2
x= -2
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