Answer:
When the entire liquid is a single temperature
Explanation:
When a liquid is heated, a convection current is set up. Convection is the movement of
fluid particles in response to a temperature gradient.
When you start heating a liquid, the particles near the base of the heating vessel increase in temperature, become less dense and rise upwards while the denser particles move downwards. This convection current will continue until an equilibrium temperature is obtained throughout the liquid.
A 4.00-Ω resistor, an 8.00-Ω resistor, and a 24.0-Ω resistor are connected together. (a) What is the maximum resistance that can be produced using all three resistors? (b) What is the minimum resistance that can be produced using all three resistors? (c) How would you connect these three resistors to obtain a resistance of 10.0 Ω? (d) How would you connect these three resistors to obtain a resistance of 8.00 Ω?
Answer:a) 4+8+24=36
B) 1/4+1/8+1/24=10
C) yu will connect them in parallel connection.
D) you will connect two in parallel then the remaining one in series to the ons connected in parallel.
Explanation:
(a)The maximum resistance that can be produced using all three resistors will be 36 ohms.
(b)The minimum resistance that can be produced using all three resistors will be 10 ohms.
(c)The three resistors to obtain a resistance of 10.0 Ω will be in the parallel connection.
(d) You connect these three resistors to obtain a resistance of 8.00 Ω will be in parallel. Two will be linked in parallel, and the last one will be connected in series to the two that are connected in parallel.
What is resistance?Resistance is a type of opposition force due to which the flow of current is reduced in the material or wire. Resistance is the enemy of the flow of current.
The maximum resistance that can be produced using all three resistors is obtained by adding all the given resistance;
[tex]\rm R_{max}=(4 +8+24 )\ ohms \\\\ R_{max}=36 \ ohms[/tex]
The minimum resistance that can be produced using all three resistors is obtained when connected in the parallel.
[tex]\rm R_{min}=\frac{1}{4} +\frac{1}{8} +\frac{1}{24} \\\\ R_{min}=10 \ ohm[/tex]
(c)The three resistors to obtain a resistance of 10.0 Ω will be in the parallel connection.
(d) You connect these three resistors to obtain a resistance of 8.00 Ω will be in parallel. Two will be linked in parallel, and the last one will be connected in series to the two that are connected in parallel.
Hence,the maximum resistance that can be produced using all three resistors will be 36 ohms.
To learn more about the resistance, refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/20708652
#SPJ2
How wide is the central diffraction peak on a screen 2.30 m behind a 0.0368-mm-wide slit illuminated by 558-nm light
Answer:
The value [tex]y = 0.0349 \ m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The distance of the screen is [tex]D = 2.30 \ m[/tex]
The width of the slit is [tex]d = 0.0368 \ nm = 0.0368 *10^{-3} \ m[/tex]
The wavelength is [tex]\lambda = 558 \ nm = 558 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]
The width of the central diffraction peak is mathematically represented as
[tex]k = 2 * y[/tex]
Where y is the distance from the center to the high peak which is mathematically represented as
[tex]y = \frac{\lambda * D }{d }[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]y = \frac{ 558 *10^{-8} * 2.30 }{0.0368 *10^{-3} }[/tex]
[tex]y = 0.0349 \ m[/tex]
A car is travelling west at 22.2 m/s when it accelerated for 0.80 s to the west at 2.68 m/s2. Calculate the car's final velocity. Show all your work.
Answer:
24.34 m/s
Explanation:
recall that one of the equations of motions takes the form:
v = u + at
where,
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity (given as 22.2 m/s)
a = acceleration (given as 2.68m/s²)
t = time elapsed during acceleration (given as 0.80s)
since we are told that the the acceleration is in the direction of the intial velocity, we can simply substitute the known values into the equation above:
v = u + at
v = 22.2 + (2.68) (0.8)
v = 24.34 m/s
Let surface S be the boundary of the solid object enclosed by x^2+z^2=4, x+y=6, x=0, y=0, and z=0. and, let f(x,y,z)=(3x)i+(x+y+2z)j + (3z)k be a vector field (for example, the velocityfaild of a fluid flow). the solid object has five sides, S1:bottom(xy-plane), S2:left side(xz-plane), S3 rear side(yz-plane), S4:right side, and S5:cylindrical roof.
a. Sketch the solid object.
b. Evaluate the flux of F through each side of the object (S1,S2,S3,S4,S5).
c. Find the total flux through surface S.
a. I've attached a plot of the surface. Each face is parameterized by
• [tex]\mathbf s_1(x,y)=x\,\mathbf i+y\,\mathbf j[/tex] with [tex]0\le x\le2[/tex] and [tex]0\le y\le6-x[/tex];
• [tex]\mathbf s_2(u,v)=u\cos v\,\mathbf i+u\sin v\,\mathbf k[/tex] with [tex]0\le u\le2[/tex] and [tex]0\le v\le\frac\pi2[/tex];
• [tex]\mathbf s_3(y,z)=y\,\mathbf j+z\,\mathbf k[/tex] with [tex]0\le y\le 6[/tex] and [tex]0\le z\le2[/tex];
• [tex]\mathbf s_4(u,v)=u\cos v\,\mathbf i+(6-u\cos v)\,\mathbf j+u\sin v\,\mathbf k[/tex] with [tex]0\le u\le2[/tex] and [tex]0\le v\le\frac\pi2[/tex]; and
• [tex]\mathbf s_5(u,y)=2\cos u\,\mathbf i+y\,\mathbf j+2\sin u\,\mathbf k[/tex] with [tex]0\le u\le\frac\pi2[/tex] and [tex]0\le y\le6-2\cos u[/tex].
b. Assuming you want outward flux, first compute the outward-facing normal vectors for each face.
[tex]\mathbf n_1=\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_1}{\partial y}\times\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_1}{\partial x}=-\mathbf k[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf n_2=\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_2}{\partial u}\times\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_2}{\partial v}=-u\,\mathbf j[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf n_3=\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_3}{\partial z}\times\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_3}{\partial y}=-\mathbf i[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf n_4=\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_4}{\partial v}\times\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_4}{\partial u}=u\,\mathbf i+u\,\mathbf j[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf n_5=\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_5}{\partial y}\times\dfrac{\partial\mathbf s_5}{\partial u}=2\cos u\,\mathbf i+2\sin u\,\mathbf k[/tex]
Then integrate the dot product of f with each normal vector over the corresponding face.
[tex]\displaystyle\iint_{S_1}\mathbf f(x,y,z)\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf S=\int_0^2\int_0^{6-x}f(x,y,0)\cdot\mathbf n_1\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dx[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle\int_0^2\int_0^{6-x}0\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dx=0[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle\iint_{S_2}\mathbf f(x,y,z)\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf S=\int_0^2\int_0^{\frac\pi2}\mathbf f(u\cos v,0,u\sin v)\cdot\mathbf n_2\,\mathrm dv\,\mathrm du[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle=\int_0^2\int_0^{\frac\pi2}-u^2(2\sin v+\cos v)\,\mathrm dv\,\mathrm du=-8[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle\iint_{S_3}\mathbf f(x,y,z)\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf S=\int_0^2\int_0^6\mathbf f(0,y,z)\cdot\mathbf n_3\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dz[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle\int_0^2\int_0^60\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dz=0[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle\iint_{S_4}\mathbf f(x,y,z)\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf S=\int_0^2\int_0^{\frac\pi2}\mathbf f(u\cos v,6-u\cos v,u\sin v)\cdot\mathbf n_4\,\mathrm dv\,\mathrm du[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle\int_0^2\int_0^{\frac\pi2}-u^2(2\sin v+\cos v)\,\mathrm dv\,\mathrm du=\frac{40}3+6\pi[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle\iint_{S_5}\mathbf f(x,y,z)\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf S=\int_0^{\frac\pi2}\int_0^{6-2\cos u}\mathbf f(2\cos u,y,2\sin u)\cdot\mathbf n_5\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm du[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle\int_0^{\frac\pi2}\int_0^{6-2\cos u}12\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm du=36\pi-24[/tex]
c. You can get the total flux by summing all the fluxes found in part b; you end up with 42π - 56/3.
Alternatively, since S is closed, we can find the total flux by applying the divergence theorem.
[tex]\displaystyle\iint_S\mathbf f(x,y,z)\cdot\mathrm d\mathbf S=\iiint_R\mathrm{div}\mathbf f(x,y,z)\,\mathrm dV[/tex]
where R is the interior of S. We have
[tex]\mathrm{div}\mathbf f(x,y,z)=\dfrac{\partial(3x)}{\partial x}+\dfrac{\partial(x+y+2z)}{\partial y}+\dfrac{\partial(3z)}{\partial z}=7[/tex]
The integral is easily computed in cylindrical coordinates:
[tex]\begin{cases}x(r,t)=r\cos t\\y(r,t)=6-r\cos t\\z(r,t)=r\sin t\end{cases},0\le r\le 2,0\le t\le\dfrac\pi2[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle\int_0^2\int_0^{\frac\pi2}\int_0^{6-r\cos t}7r\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dt\,\mathrm dr=42\pi-\frac{56}3[/tex]
as expected.
A city of Punjab has a 15 percent chance of wet weather on any given day. What is the probability that it will take a week for it three wet weather on 3 separate days? Also find its Standard Deviation
Answer:
so the probability will be = 0.062
Standard deviation = 0.8925
Explanation:
The probability of rain = 15% = 15/100= 0.15
and the probability of no rain=q = 1-p= 1-0.15= 0.85
The number of trials = 7
so the probability will be
7C3 * ( 0.15)^3 (0.85)^4= 35* 0.003375 * 0.52200 =0.06166= 0.062
Taking this as binomial as the p and q are constant and also the trials are independent .
For a binomial distribution
Standard deviation = npq= 0.15 *0.85 *7= 0.8925
A loud sound is produced in the downtown section of a city. Which of the following is least likely to occur with the sound waves?
A. The sound wave will reflect off Buildings and automobiles.
B. The air will transmit the sound in longitudinal waves of energy.
C. All those sound waves will be absorbed by the surroundings.
D. The sound will bend spread between buildings by the fraction.
Answer:
A. The sound wave will reflect off Buildings and automobiles.
Explanation:
This is because the sound waves would more likely propagate through diffraction through buildings and transmission through the air. It is also more likely to be absorbed by buildings than for multiple reflections to occur off buildings and automobiles. In the process of reflection, these materials would absorb the sound energy thereby reducing its ability to reflect.
g A certain elevator cab has a total run of 195 m and a maximum speed is 306 m/min, and it accelerates from rest and then back to rest at 1.19 m/s2. (a) How far does the cab move while accelerating to full speed from rest
Answer:
About 23 meters
Explanation:
To do this, you'll want to apply one of the kinematic equations to find the time it takes for the cabin to reach max velocity from rest. (Use the max velocity as V_f and V_i=0)
Then, you can find the distance travelled during the acceleration by equating the acceleration to the change in distance of the time squared.
My work is in the attachment, comment if you have any questions.
Light passes through a single slit. If the width of the slit is reduced, what happens to the width of the central bright fringe
Explanation:
In Single Slit Experiment:
The width of the central diffraction maximum is inversely proportional to the width of the slit.
Therefore, if we make the slit width smaller, the angle T(representing the angle between the wave ray to a point on the screen and the normal line between the slit and the screen) increases, giving a wider central band.
A girl is sitting on the edge of a pier with her legs dangling over the water. Her soles are 80.0 cm above the surface of the water. A boy in the water looks up at her feet and wants to touch them with a reed. (nwater =1.333). He will see her soles as being:____
a. right at the water surface.
b. 53.3 cm above the water surface.
c. exactly 80.0 cm above the water surface.
d. 107 cm above the water surface.
e. an infinite distance above the water surface.
Answer:
d. 107 cm above the water surface.
Explanation:
The refractive index of water and air = 1.333
The real height of the girl's sole above water = 80.0 cm
From the water, the apparent height of the girl's sole will be higher than it really is in reality by a factor that is the refractive index.
The boy in the water will therefore see her feet as being
80.0 cm x 1.333 = 106.64 cm above the water
That is approximately 107 cm above the water
For a proton (mass = 1.673 x 10–27 kg) moving with a velocity of 2.83 x 104 m/s, what is the de Broglie wavelength (in pm)?
Answer:
The value of de Broglie wavelength is 14.0 pm
Explanation:
Given;
mass of proton, m = 1.673 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
velocity of the proton, v = 2.83 x 10⁴ m/s
De Broglie wavelength is given as;
[tex]\lambda = \frac{h}{mv}[/tex]
where;
h is planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ kgm²/s
m is mass of the proton
v is the velocity of the proton
[tex]\lambda = \frac{6.626*10^{-34}}{(1.673*10^{-27})(2.83*10^4})} \\\\\lambda = 1.40 *10^{-11} \ m\\\\\lambda = 14.0 \ pm[/tex]
Therefore, the value of de Broglie wavelength is 14.0 pm
The square armature coil of an alternating current generator has 200 turns and is 20.0 cm on side. When it rotates at 3600 rpm, its peak output voltage is 120 V.
A) What is the frequency of the output voltage?
B) What is the strength of the magnetic field in which the coil is turning?
Answer:
A) 60 Hz
B) 0.04 T
Explanation:
Given that.
Number of turns, N = 200
Length of the side, l = 20 cm = 0.2 m
Speed if rotation, w = 3600 rpm
Voltage, V = 120 V
First, we try to convert the speed from rpm to rad/s
3600 * (2π/60)
3600 * 0.10473
3600 rpm = 377 rad/s
Now, we use that as our w, speed of rotation
Frequency of output, f =
w/2π
f = 377 / 6.284
f = 59.99 Hz or approximately, 60 Hz.
B
Strength of the magnetic field in which the coil is turning
E• = NABw
Where, A = l² = 0.2² = 0.04, on substituting the values to the equation, we have
120 = 200 * 0.04 * 377 * B
120
Making B subject of formula,
B = 120/ 3016
B = 0.04 T..
The frequency of the output voltage is 60 Hz and the strength of the magnetic field is 0.04 T
The filament in the bulb is moving back and forth, first pushed one way and then the other. What does this imply about the current in the filament
Answer:
energy carried by the current is given by the pointyng vector
Explanation:
The current is defined by
i = dQ / dt
this is the number of charges per unit area over time.
The movement of the charge carriers (electrons) is governed by the applied potential difference, when the filament has a movement the drag speed of these moving electrons should change slightly.
But the energy carried by the current is given by the pointyng vector of the electromagnetic wave
S = 1 / μ₀ EX B
It moves at the speed of light and its speed depends on the properties of the doctor and is not disturbed by small changes in speed, therefore the current in the circuit does not change due to this movement
Which one of the following frequencies of a wave in the air can be heard as an audible sound by human ear
Answer:
1,000 Hz hope this helps.
Explanation:
The sound said to be audible if it comes in the range of audible sound range. The audible sound is the specific frequency range of sound, which can be heard by human ears. The audible sound frequency range is 20Hz−20,000H
The ancient Greek Eratosthenes found that the Sun casts different lengths of shadow at different points on Earth. There were no shadows at midday in Aswan as the Sun was directly overhead. 800 kilometers north, in Alexandria, shadow lengths were found to show the Sun at 7.2 degrees from overhead at midday. Use these measurements to calculate the radius of Earth.
Answer:
The radius of the earth is [tex]r = 6365.4 \ km[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The distance at Alexandria is [tex]d_a = 800 \ km = 800 *10^{3} \ m[/tex]
The angle of the sun is [tex]\theta = 7.2 ^o[/tex]
So we want to first obtain the circumference of the earth
So let assume that the earth is circular ([tex]360 ^o[/tex])
Now from question we know that the sun made an angle of [tex]7.2 ^o[/tex] so with this we will obtain how many [tex](7.2 ^o)[/tex] are in [tex]360^o[/tex]
i.e [tex]N = \frac{360}{7.2}[/tex]
=> [tex]N = 50[/tex]
With this value we can evaluate the circumference as
[tex]c = 50 * 800[/tex]
[tex]c = 40000 \ km[/tex]
Generally circumference is mathematically represented as
[tex]c = 2\pi r[/tex]
[tex]40000 = 2 * 3.142 * r[/tex]
=> [tex]r = 6365.4 \ km[/tex]
A piano string having a mass per unit length equal to 4.80 ✕ 10−3 kg/m is under a tension of 1,300 N. Find the speed with which a wave travels on this string.
Answer:
Velocity of wave (V) = 5.2 × 10² m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Per unit length mass (U) = 4.80 × 10⁻³ kg/m
Tension (T)= 1,300 N
Find:
Velocity of wave (V)
Computation:
Velocity of wave (V) = √T / U
Velocity of wave (V) = √1300 / 4.80 × 10⁻³
Velocity of wave (V) = √ 270.84 × 10³
Velocity of wave (V) = 5.2 × 10² m/s
Categorize each ray tracing statement as relating to ray 1, ray 2, or ray 3.
A. Drawn from the top of the object so that it passes through the center of the lens at the optical axis.
B. Drawn from the top of the object so that it passes through the focal point on the same side of the lens as the object.
C. Drawn parallel to the optical axis from the top of the object.
D. Ray bends parallel to the optical axis.
E. Ray bends so that it passes through the focal point on the opposite side of the lens as the object.
F. Ray does not bend.
Answer:
statement 1 with answer C
statement 2 with answer F
statement 3 with answer B
Statement 1 with E
Statement 2 with A
Statement 3 with D
Explanation:
In this exercise you are asked to relate each with the answers
In general, in the optics diagram,
* Ray 1 is a horizontal ray that after stopping by the optical system goes to the focal point
* Ray 2 is a ray that passes through the intercept point between the optical axis and the system and does not deviate
* Ray 3 is a ray that passes through the focal length and after passing the optical system, it comes out horizontally.
With these statements, let's review the answers
statement 1 with answer C
statement 2 with answer F
statement 3 with answer B
Statement 1 with E
Statement 2 with A
Statement 3 with D
A brick is resting on a smooth wooden board that is at a 30° angle. What is one way to overcome the static friction that is holding the brick in place?
Answer:
We apply force to move the brick.
Explanation:
Let me first of define a force .
A force is something applied to an object or thing to change it's internal or external state.
Now if a brick is resting on smooth wood inclined at 30° to the horizontal for us to overcome the friction which is also a force we have to apply a force greater than the gravity force acting on the body and then depending on the direction of the applied force the angle to apply it also.
Violet light of wavelength 400 nm ejects electrons with a maximum kinetic energy of 0.860 eV from sodium metal. What is the binding energy of electrons to sodium metal?
Answer:
Binding Energy = 2.24 eV
Explanation:
First, we need to find the energy of the photon of light:
E = hc/λ
where,
E = Energy of Photon = ?
h = Plank's Constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength of light = 400 nm = 4 x 10⁻⁷ m
Therefore,
E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)/(4 x 10⁻⁷ m)
E = (4.97 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)(1 eV/1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)
E = 3.1 eV
Now, from Einstein's Photoelectric Equation:
E = Binding Energy + Kinetic Energy
Binding Energy = E - Kinetic Energy
Binding Energy = 3.1 eV - 0.86 eV
Binding Energy = 2.24 eV
The number of daylight hours, D, in the city of Worcester, Massachusetts, where x is the number of days after January 1 (), may be calculated by the function: What is the period of this function? N/A What is the amplitude of this function? 12 What is the horizontal shift? What is the phase shift? What is the vertical shift? How many hours of sunlight will there be on February 21st of any year?
Answer:
a. 365; b. 3; c. 78; d. 1.343 rad; e. 12; f. 10.66
Explanation:
Assume that the function is
[tex]D(x) = 3 \sin \left (\dfrac{2\pi}{365}(x - 78) \right ) + 12[/tex]
The general formula for a sinusoidal function is
y = A sin(B(x - C))+ D
|A| = amplitude
B = frequency
2π/B = period, P
C = horizontal shift (phase shift)
D = vertical shift
By comparing the two formulas, we find
|A| = 3
B = 2π/365
C = 78
D = 12
a. Period
P = 2π/B = 2π/(2π/365) = 2π × 365/2π = 365
The period is 365.
b. Amplitude
|A| = 3
The amplitude is 3.
c. Horizontal shift
C= 78
The horizontal shift is 78.
d. Phase shift (φ)
Ths phase shift is the horizontal shift expressed in radians.
φ = C × 2π/365 = 78 × 2π/365 ≈ 1.343
The phase shift is 1.343 rad.
e. Vertical shift
D = 12
The vertical shift is 12.
f. Hours of sunlight on Feb 21
Feb 21 is the 52nd day of the year, so x = 51 (the number of days after Jan 1),
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}D(x) &=& 3 \sin \left (\dfrac{2\pi}{365}(x - 78) \right ) + 12\\\\&=& 3 \sin (0.01721(51 - 78) ) + 12\\&=& 3\sin(-0.4648) + 12\\&=& 3(-0.4482) + 12\\\&=& -1.345 + 12\\& = & \textbf{10.66 h}\\\end{array}[/tex]
There will be 10.66 h of sunlight on Feb 21 of any given year.
The figure below shows the graph of the function from 0 ≤ x ≤ 365.
A 28.0 kg child plays on a swing having support ropes that are 2.30 m long. A friend pulls her back until the ropes are 45.0 ∘ from the vertical and releases her from rest.
A: What is the potential energy for the child just as she is released, compared with the potential energy at the bottom of the swing?
B: How fast will she be moving at the bottom of the swing?
C: How much work does the tension in the ropes do as the child swings from the initial position to the bottom?
Answer
A)184.9J
B)=3.63m/s
C) Zero
Explanation:
A)potential energy of the child at the initial position, measured relative the her potential energy at the bottom of the motion, is
U=Mgh
Where m=28kg
g= 9.8m/s
h= difference in height between the initial position and the bottom position
We are told that the rope is L = 2.30 m long and inclined at 45.0° from the vertical
h=L-Lcos(x)= L(1-cosx)=2.30(1-cos45)
=0.674m
Her Potential Energy will now
= 28× 9.8×0.674
=184.9J
B)we can see that at the bottom of the motion, all the initial potential energy of the child has been converted into kinetic energy:
E= 0.5mv^2
where
m = 28.0 kg is the mass of the child
v is the speed of the child at the bottom position
Solving the equation for v, we find
V=√2k/m
V=√(2×184.9/28
=3.63m/s
C)we can find work done by the tension in the rope is given using expresion below
W= Tdcosx
where W= work done
T is the tension
d = displacement of the child
x= angle between the directions of T and d
In this situation, we have that the tension in the rope, T, is always perpendicular to the displacement of the child, d. x= 90∘ and cos90∘=0 hence, the work done is zero.
The distance from the center of a lens to the location where parallel rays converge or appear to converge is called the _____ length.
Answer:
FOCALExplanation:
The center of a lens is known as its optical center. All light rays incident on a particular lens converges at a points a point known as the principal focus or the focal point after reflecting. Note that all light incident on a reflecting surface must all converge at this focal point after reflection.
The distance measured from the center of this lens to its principal focus (otherwise known as focal point) is known as the focal length of the lens.
Based on the explanation above, it cam be concluded that the distance from the center of a lens to the location where parallel rays converge or appear to converge is called the FOCAL length.
Answer:
X and Y are two uncharged metal spheres on insulating stands, and are in contact with each other. A positively charged rod R is brought close to X as shown in Figure (a).
The figure shows two spheres on stands and the positively charged rod. The sphere on the left is marked X. The sphere on the right is marked Y. The spheres are in contact with each other. The rod is marked R and it is located to the left of sphere X.
Sphere Y is now moved away from X , as in Figure (b).
The figure shows two spheres on stands and the positively charged rod. The sphere on the left is marked X. The sphere on the right is marked Y and it is moved away from sphere X. The rod is marked R and it is located to the left of sphere X.
What are the final charge states of X and Y?
Both X and Y are neutral.
X is neutral and Y is positive.
X is positive and Y is neutral.
X is negative and Y is positive.
Both X and Y are negative.
Explanation:
A double-convex thin lens is made of glass with an index of refraction of 1.52. The radii of curvature of the faces of the lens are 60 cm and 72 cm. What is the focal length of the lens
Answer:
63 cm
Explanation:
Mathematically;
The focal length of a double convex lens is given as;
1/f = (n-1)[1/R1 + 1/R2]
where n is the refractive index of the medium given as 1.52
R1 and R2 represents radius of curvature which are given as 60cm and 72cm respectively.
Plugging these values into the equation, we have:
1/f = (1.52-1)[1/60 + 1/72)
1/f = 0.0158
f = 1/0.0158
f = 63.29cm which is approximately 63cm
The molecules in Tyler are composed of carbon and other atoms that share one or more electrons between two atoms, forming what is known as a(n) _____ bond.
Answer:
covalent
Explanation:
covalent bonds share electrons
please help !!!!! please note that two images are there................ i am urgently needs this question
Answer:
can you tell me about this property
what path would an object have to take to have the distance and the displacement to be equal
Answer:
When an object move in a straight line without moving back.
Explanation:
Distance is covered by an object is the magnitude of length from one position to the another. It is a scalar quantity.
While displacement is the distance covered in a specific direction. Displacement is a vector quantity. It has both magnitude and direction.
If an object move in a straight path without going back, then, the magnitude of distance will be the same with the magnitude of displacement.
Both distance and displacement are measured in the same unit which is metres.
Therefore, an object have to take a straight path without going back to have the distance and the displacement equal.
In an adiabatic process:
a. the energy absorbed as heat equals the work done by the systemon its environment
b. the energy absorbed as heat equals the work done by theenvironment on the system
c. the work done by the environment on the system equals the changein internal energy
Answer:
c. the work done by the environment on the system equals the changein internal energy.
Explanation:
Adiabatic process:
When the boundary of a system is perfectly insulated, it means that the energy can not flow from the system and into the system ,these system is known as adiabatic system.
When the energy transfer in the system is zero ,then these type of process is known as adiabatic process.
From the first law of thermodynamics
Q= ΔU + W
Q=Heat transfer
ΔU=Change in internal energy
W=Work transfer
In adiabatic process , Q= 0
Therefore
0=ΔU +W
W=- ΔU
Negative sign indicates that ,the work done by the environment.
Therefore the correct option will be (c).
Which is a dopant for a p-type semiconductor? arsenic indium phosphorus antimony
Answer:
As opposed to n-type semiconductors, p-type semiconductors have a larger hole concentration than electron concentration.
Explanation:
In p-type semiconductors, holes are the majority carriers and electrons are the minority carriers. A common p-type dopant for silicon is boron or gallium. hope this you :)
Answer:
IndiumHere are notes I took on semiconductor conductivity :
________________________________________________________
-A p-type semiconductor is made of a material in which electrical conduction is due to the movement of a positive charge.
-Examples of p-type dopants - boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, and thallium
Explanation:
In this case, indium only correct option being a dopant of a P-type semiconductor. Other options are N-type dopants.
Hopefully its correct !! <3
In state-of-the-art vacuum systems, pressures as low as 1.00 10-9 Pa are being attained. Calculate the number of molecules in a 1.90-m3 vessel at this pressure and a temperature of 28.0°C. molecules
Answer:
The number of molecules is 4.574 x 10¹¹ Molecules
Explanation:
Given;
pressure in the vacuum system, P = 1 x 10⁻⁹ Pa
volume of the vessel, V = 1.9 m³
temperature of the system, T = 28°C = 301 K
Apply ideal gas law;
[tex]PV= nRT = NK_BT[/tex]
Where;
n is the number of gas moles
R is ideal gas constant = 8.314 J / mol.K
[tex]K_B[/tex] is Boltzmann's constant, = 1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K
N is number of gas molecules
N = (PV) / ([tex]K_B[/tex]T)
N = (1 x 10⁻⁹ X 1.9) / ( 1.38 x 10⁻²³ X 301)
N = 4.574 x 10¹¹ Molecules
Therefore, the number of molecules is 4.574 x 10¹¹ Molecules
An electron experiences a force of magnitude F when it is 5 cm from a very long, charged wire with linear charge density, lambda. If the charge density is doubled, at what distance from the wire will a proton experience a force of the same magnitude F?
Answer:
The distance of the proton is [tex]r_p =10 \ cm[/tex]
Explanation:
Generally the force experience by the electron is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_e = \frac{q * \lambda_e }{ 2 \pi * \epsilon_o * r_e}[/tex]
Where [tex]\lambda _e[/tex] is the charge density of the charge wire before it is doubled
Also the force experience by the proton is mathematically represented as
[tex]F_p = \frac{q * \lambda_p }{ 2 \pi * \epsilon_o * r_p}[/tex]
Given that the charge density is doubled i.e [tex]\lambda_p = 2 \lambda_e[/tex] and that the the force are equal then
[tex]\frac{q * \lambda_e }{ 2 \pi * \epsilon_o * r_e} = \frac{q * 2 \lambda_e }{ 2 \pi * \epsilon_o * r_p}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{ \lambda_e }{ r_e} = \frac{ 2 \lambda_e }{ r_p}[/tex]
[tex]r_p * \lambda_e =2 \lambda_e * r_e[/tex]
[tex]r_p =2 r_e[/tex]
Now given from the question that [tex]r_e[/tex] the distance of the electron from the charged wire is 5 cm
Then
[tex]r_p =2 (5)[/tex]
[tex]r_p =10 \ cm[/tex]
A 17.0 g bullet traveling horizontally at 785 m/s passes through a tank containing 13.5 kg of water and emerges with a speed of 534 m/s.
What is the maximum temperature increase that the water could have as a result of this event? (in degrees)
Answer:
The maximum temperature increase is [tex]\Delta T = 0.0497 \ ^oC[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the bullet is [tex]m = 17.0 \ g =0.017 \ kg[/tex]
The speed is [tex]v_1 = 785 \ m/s[/tex]
The mass of the water is [tex]m_w = 13.5 \ kg[/tex]
The velocity it emerged with is [tex]v_2 = 534 \ m/s[/tex]
Generally due to the fact that energy can nether be created nor destroyed but transferred from one form to another then
the change in kinetic energy of the bullet = the heat gained by the water
So
The change in kinetic energy of the water is
[tex]\Delta KE = \frac{1}{2} m (v_1^2 - v_2 ^2 )[/tex]
substituting values
[tex]\Delta KE =0.5 * 0.017 * (( 785)^2 - (534) ^2 )[/tex]
[tex]\Delta KE = 2814.1 \ J[/tex]
Now the heat gained by the water is
[tex]Q = m_w* c_w * \Delta T[/tex]
Here [tex]c_w[/tex] is the specific heat of water which has a value [tex]c_w = 4190 J/kg \cdot K[/tex]
So since [tex]\Delta KE = Q[/tex]
we have that
[tex]2814.1 = 13.5 * 4190 * \Delta T[/tex]
[tex]\Delta T = 0.0497 \ ^oC[/tex]
