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Answer:

A 1.732 g sample of iron is heated in air. It oxidizes to form a product with a mass of 2.205 g. What is the empirical formula of the product? FeO 4. Caffeine is made of 49.48% carbon, 5.19% hydrogen, 28.85% nitrogen, and 16.48% oxygen by mass.

Explanation:

The empirical formula of the product formed by the reaction of iron and oxygen is FeO.

Let's consider the following generic chemical equation:

Fe + O₂ ⇄ FexOy

According to the law of conservation of mass, the sum of the masses of the reactants is equal to the sum of the masses of the products. The mass of O₂ that reacted, and remains in the oxide is:

[tex]mFe + mO_2 = mFexOy\\mO_2 = mFexOy - mFe = 2.205 g - 1.732 g = 0.473 g[/tex]

The oxide has 1.732 g of Fe and 0.473 g of oxygen and a total mass of 2.205 g. To determine the empirical formula, we need to calculate the percent composition.

[tex]\%Fe = \frac{mFe}{mFexOy} \times 100 \% = \frac{1.732 g}{2.205 g} \times 100 \% = 78.55\%[/tex]

[tex]\%O = \frac{mO}{mFexOy} \times 100 \% = \frac{0.473 g}{2.205 g} \times 100 \% = 21.45\%[/tex]

Now, we will divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element.

[tex]Fe: 78.55/55.85 = 1.406\\O: 21.45/16.00 = 1.340[/tex]

Finally, we divide both numbers by the smallest one.

[tex]Fe: 1.406/1.340 \approx 1 \\O: 1.340/1.340 = 1[/tex]

The empirical formula of the product is FeO.

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Answer:

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A): The closest orbital to the nucleus, called the 1s orbital, can hold up to two electrons. This orbital is equivalent to the innermost electron shell of the Bohr model of the atom. It is called the 1s orbital because it is spherical around the nucleus. The 1s orbital is always filled before any other orbital.

Answer:

reactants

The substance(s) to the left of the arrow in a chemical equation are called reactants. A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction

Explanation:

product_The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products . A product is a substance that is present at the end of a chemical reaction. In the equation above, the zinc and sulfur are the reactants that chemically combine to form the zinc sulfide product.

There is a standard way of writing chemical equations. The reactants are all written on the left-hand side of the equation, with the products on the right-hand side. An arrow points from the reactants to the products to indicate the direction of the reaction:

reactants → products

Reactants

1. The substances used as starting materials and which react with one another are reactants.

2. Example: In this reaction Mg and O2 are reactants.

Products

1. The substances which are formed as a result of reaction are products.

2. Example: In this reaction MgO is a product.

Answer:

The molar mass of C6 H12 O6 is 180.15588 g/mol.

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.36 \ mol \ SO_2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert grams to moles. We will use the molar mass and dimensional analysis to perform this conversion.

The molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. These values are found on the Periodic Table because they are equivalent to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead.

We are given a mass of sulfur dioxide (SO₂). Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

Notice that the formula of the compound contains a subscript. The subscript after O means there are 2 moles of oxygen in 1 mole of sulfur dioxide. We must multiply oxygen's molar mass before adding sulfur's.

Now we will use dimensional analysis to convert grams to moles. From the molar mass, we know there are 64.068 grams of sulfur dioxide per mole, so we can set up a ratio.

[tex]\frac {64.068 \ g \ SO_2} {1 \ mol \ SO_2}[/tex]

We are converting 151 grams to moles, so we multiply by this value.

[tex]151 \ g \ SO_2 *\frac {64.068 \ g \ SO_2} {1 \ mol \ SO_2}[/tex]

Flip the ratio so the units of grams of sulfur dioxide cancel.

[tex]151 \ g \ SO_2 *\frac {1 \ mol \ SO_2}{64.068 \ g \ SO_2}[/tex]

[tex]151 *\frac {1 \ mol \ SO_2}{64.068 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {151}{64.068 } \ mol \ SO_2[/tex]

[tex]2.356870825 \ mol \ SO_2[/tex]

The original measurement of grams (151) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 6 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 5 in the hundredth up to a 6.

[tex]2.36 \ mol \ SO_2[/tex]

151 grams of sulfur dioxide is approximately 2.36 moles of sulfur dioxide.

Answer:

Heat treatment is the process of heating metal without letting it reach its molten, or melting, stage, and then cooling the metal in a controlled way to select desired mechanical properties. Heat treatment is used to either make metal stronger or more malleable, more resistant to abrasion or more ductile.

Answer:

+3

Explanation:

The name of this compound would be nickel (III) oxide. Oxygen typically has a charge of -2. Given there are 3 oxygen atoms, that would equal a charge of -6. The nickel is the cation and must equal the charge of the anion, so must have a charge of +6. Since there are 2 nickel atoms, the charge on each must be +3.

Answer:

2NaOH+ H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O

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Answer:

Sodium+sulphate=Na2SO4

Acidsodium sulphate + hydrogen=Na2SO4+H2O

500kg, 42m, 675g, and 10m/s are all examples of a: continuous data.

A numerical data can be defined as a data set that is expressed in numbers only or a data set consisting of numbers rather than words. A numerical data is also known as a quantitative data.

Generally, numerical data are classified into two (2) main categories and these are;

In conclusion, mass (500 kg), height (42m), mass (675g), and speed (10m/s) are all examples of a: continuous data.

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Answer:

single, double, and triple bonds

Answer:

NAD

Explanation:

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Answer:

They lose energy which is used to form ATP

The levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are estimated to be higher than at any time in the past 420,000 years. That is option B

Carbon dioxide is a very harmful compound which is easily released into the atmosphere through burning of fossil fuels and other carbon compounds in plenty of air.

The released carbon dioxide rises to the upper atmosphere and blocks the radiation of solar energy back into the space. This precipitates a global temperature increase called the greenhouse effect.

According to Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in a current research discovered that CO2 concentration in the earth’s atmosphere is higher than at any point during the last 650,000 years. They where able to study this through the study of higher levels of CO2 concentration which coincide with higher temperatures.

Therefore the correct option is B which states that the levels of carbon dioxde in the atmosphere are estimated to be higher than at any time in the past 420,000 years.

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Answer:

Filtiration technique

Explanation:

Answer:

b) it gets accumulated in the respiratory system which then halts or slows down the supply of oxygen to the brain hence leading to death

The particles in the solid are touching with very little space between them. The particles in a liquid usually are still touching but there are some spaces between them. The gas particles have big distances between them.

...

Liquids Solids and Gases:

NON OF THESE

Answer:

A quantity having direction as well as magnitude is called vector.

Answer:

soluble because all compounds containing K are soluble

Explanation:

Most metal hydroxides are insoluble. However, alkali metal hydroxides (such as KOH and NaOH) are very soluble.

In the case of KOH, the K cation is attracted to the electronegative oxygen on water. The OH anion is capable of hydrogen bonding to the water. (Notice how OH⁻ is simply the deprotonated form of water.)

The compound KOH is soluble insoluble, because all compounds containing K are insoluble insoluble, because all compounds containing OH- are in soluble soluble, because all compounds containing K are soluble soluble, because all compounds containing OH- are soluble insoluble, because KOH is insoluble

Alkalis are bases which are soluble in water. The basic alkalis are as follows:

Mg(OH)2 is insoluble in water.

In conclusion, KOH is a soluble base

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Answer:

standard carbon atom

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

This is an isotope of carbon, more specifically, carbon-14. Carbon 14 has 6 protons, making the element carbon, and eight neutrons since 14-6 = 8.

Answer:

formula for fermentation is: C6H12O6 → 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO.

Answer:

Measurement is defined as the act of measuring or the size of something. An example of measurement means the use of a ruler to determine the length of a piece of paper. ... Extent, quality, or size as determined by measuring; dimension. A waist measurement of 32 inches.

Explanation:

The comparison o unknown quantity with known standard quantity is called measurement.

The hypothesis is that salt water freezes faster than fresh water.

The dependent variable is time taken for ice to appear.

The independent variable is presence or absence of salt

The constants are the amount of water in each tray, freezing conditions and length of time of exposure to freezing condition.

The control group is the tray to which salt was not added

The experimental group is the tray to which salt was added

The presence of solutes in a solution causes the freezing point depression.

A solution is made up of a solute and a solvent. In the presence of a solute, the freezing point of a pure solvent is decreased. This is because freezing point is a colligative property.

Colligative properties depend on the amount of solute present.

Hence, the pure water freezes faster (ice begin to appear earlier) than the salt water.

The hypothesis put forward in this experiment was found to be invalid by the experiment.

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Answer:

Acid is a molecule capable of donating hydrogen ion and they form aqueous solutions with a sour taste while base is a substance that accepts proton from proton donor and in aqueous solution, they have an astringent or bitter taste. Moreover, a good example for base is sodium hydrogen carbonate as baking soda or baking powder and for acid, the most common example is the acetic acid or vinegar.

Answer:

Well, for starters, bases mostly consist of soaps and cleaning products, acids consist of vinegar,lemon,and stuff like that. Most acids on the basis of touch can burn your skin or be very sour, unlike bases which are more soapy and have a cleaner touch.A good example of an acid is vinegar, which can be used for cleaning but can also be used for making foods, on the other hand. A good example of a base is dish soap. It is used for cleaning.

Explanation:

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Answer:  1)  temperature, 2) add a catalyst, and 3) concentrations

Explanation:  A rise in temperature adds kinetic energy to the reactants, leading to more frequent, and energetic collisions, which will often accelerate the reaqction.  A catalyst is an agent that helps the reaction move forward more quickly by offering a substrate that aids in orienting the reactants for more efficient reaction.  A higher concentration increases the chances of collisons that result in products.

Answer:

Ver las respuestas abajo.

Explanation:

Este problema se puede resolver conociendo la relacion entre horas y minutos, sabemos que:

1 hora [h] → 60 minutos [min]

De esta manera:

2 [min] = 2/60 = 0.033 [h]

15 [min] = 15/60 = 0.25 [h]

30 [min] = 30/60 = 0.5 [h]

10 [min] = 10/60 = 0.166 [h]

6 [min] = 6/60 = 0.1 [h]

20 [min] = 20/60 = 0.33 [h]

5 [min] = 5/60 = 0.0833 [h]

Answer:

The correct answer would be 3. The number of atoms of each element in the reactants equals the number of atoms of each element in the products.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of matter states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transfered. Thus, option 3 is correct.

Answer:

129 g of CuO

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

CuCO₃ —> CuO + CO₂

Next, we shall determine the mass of CuCO₃ that decomposed and the mass of CuO produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of CuCO₃ = 64 + 12 + (16×3)

= 64 + 13 + 48

= 124 g/mol

Mass of CuCO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 124 = 124 g

Molar mass of CuO = 64 + 16

= 80 g/mol

Mass of CuO from the balanced equation = 1 × 80 = 80 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

124 g of CuCO₃ decomposed to produce 80 g of CuO.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of CuO produced by the decomposition of 200 g of CuCO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

124 g of CuCO₃ decomposed to produce 80 g of CuO.

Therefore, 200 g of CuCO₃ will decompose to produce

= (200 × 80)/124 = 129 g of CuO.

Thus, 129 g of CuO was obtained from the reaction.

According to the mole concept, 4.2 g of baking soda should be weighed out.

Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.

It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.

It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass  in grams present in one mole  of atoms is its atomic mass.

Baking soda has molar mass of 84 g /mole, thus mass is calculated using number of moles formula which is mass= molar mass×number of moles, which is mass=84×0.050=4.2 g.

Thus,4.2 g of baking soda should be weighed out by chef.

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