Question # 3
Multiple Choice
Who developed Identity vs. identity diffusion?
O Ivan Pavlov
O Sigmund Freud
O Erik Erikson
O Jean Piaget

Answer: true

Explanation:

extraneous variable is any variable that you're not investigating that can potentially affect the dependent variable of your research study. A confounding variable is a type of extraneous variable that not only affects the dependent variable, but is also related to the independent variable.Apr 2, 2021

Answer: acne

Explanation:

You may legally flash your headlights under certain circumstances to get the attention of another driver who may not see you. The statement given is true under certain circumstances to alert a driver to your existence.

Headlight flashing is the action of changing your headlights between high and low beams. It's used by drivers to get the attention of other drivers or pedestrians. The high beam is often used to signal other drivers to switch their high beams off in response to another driver's high beams. It's done to ensure that both drivers' visibility isn't compromised by the glare of the other driver's high beams.

Flashing your headlights is only allowed under certain circumstances, according to the law. It's allowed if you need to alert a driver to your existence, such as if they're merging into your lane and don't appear to be aware of your car's presence. It's also permissible to signal to the driver that they should proceed if they're hesitating at an intersection or to indicate that they should slow down or watch for pedestrians, animals, or other hazards on the road. Therefore, the statement "You may legally flash your headlights under certain circumstances to get the attention of another driver who may not see you" is true.

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Among the wealthiest quarter of countries on earth, there is no relation between a country's wealth and the health of its people. The correct answer is D.

This fact provides the greatest support for the claim that unhealthy lifestyles do NOT have a substantial effect on the SES gradient, as it shows that even in the wealthiest countries, there is no correlation between health and SES.

The term SES gradient refers to the connection between socioeconomic status and health. Individuals who have a higher socioeconomic status are generally more likely to be in better health than those who have a lower socioeconomic status. The lower someone's socioeconomic status, the more likely they are to be exposed to health risks and the less likely they are to have access to health-promoting resources. One of the primary causes of health inequality is SES gradient.

An unhealthy lifestyle can be defined as a lifestyle that is harmful to a person's health. Unhealthy habits such as overeating, smoking, alcohol consumption, drug use, and a lack of physical activity are all examples of unhealthy lifestyles. Unhealthy lifestyles have a negative impact on both physical and mental health. They are more common in individuals with low SES. However, the passage suggests that unhealthy lifestyles do not have a substantial effect on the SES gradient.

Thus, The following fact presented in the passage provides the greatest support for the claim that unhealthy lifestyles do NOT have a substantial effect on the SES gradient: Among the wealthiest quarter of countries on earth, there is no relation between a country's wealth and the health of its people.

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Your cardiovascular system cannot deliver enough oxygen to muscles quickly enough during anaerobic exercise for them to produce energy.

Muscle cells do not require oxygen to meet this rapid energy demand, in contrast to other body cells. The science of anaerobic digestion. The body needs oxygen to be able to use fat as fuel. Since aerobic exercise generates energy using oxygen, it can run on both glucose and fat as fuel.

Conversely, anaerobic exercise can only use glucose as fuel. This energy system powers the muscles for anywhere between ten and thirty seconds during intense efforts, primarily using glucose as fuel. Bypassing oxygen, the anaerobic system uses glycolysis to produce ATP quickly.

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Answer:

B in politics

Explanation:

I took the quiz :)

When diagnosed with diabetes, Derek placed his fate in the hands of the universe. Derek's method of coping suggests that he has an external locus of control.

The Locus of Control is a concept that identifies the individual's belief regarding the degree of control they have over the events that affect their lives. It is a concept developed by Julian Rotter in 1954, which distinguishes between two types of loci: internal and external. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation are not connected to the locus of control. Intrinsic motivation is when you are motivated by internal factors such as satisfaction, while extrinsic motivation is when you are motivated by external rewards such as money, grades, and fame. External Locus of Control: People who have an external locus of control believe that the circumstances surrounding their lives are beyond their control. Derek's belief that his fate is in the hands of the universe suggests that he believes he has little or no control over the situation. They believe that the outcomes of their lives are determined by luck or destiny. Internal Locus of Control: People who have an internal locus of control believe that they are in control of their lives. They believe that their behaviour and decisions can influence the outcomes of their life. They are confident in their ability to influence the course of events and take personal responsibility for their life's outcomes. In conclusion, Derek's method of coping suggests that he has an external locus of control.

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Implantation typically occurs 6-10 days after fertilization, which is the union of a sperm and egg during intercourse.

Once fertilization occurs, the fertilized egg travels down the fallopian tube and eventually reaches the uterus. The process of implantation begins when the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus, where it can continue to grow and develop into a fetus.

It's important to note that not all fertilized eggs will successfully implant, and some may be naturally expelled from the body. Additionally, implantation can sometimes cause light spotting or bleeding, which may be mistaken for a period.

If you have concerns about pregnancy or fertility, it's important to speak with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice and guidance.

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Children's toys are crucial in fostering their cognitive, physical, and social development.

Children can develop and enhance their fine and gross motor abilities with the help of toys. For instance, toddlers need to learn how to grab and pull objects, and sensory toys and activities can aid in the development of critical abilities like balance, coordination, and hand-eye coordination.

Children and young people who play have better cognitive, physical, social, and emotional health. Children learn about the world and about themselves via play.

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Child sexual abuse is a form of child abuse that involves sexual activity with a minor, usually without the consent of the child. In psychology, child sexual abuse is defined as any sexual activity with a minor, including physical contact, non-contact activities, such as exposure or voyeurism, and online activities. It is a traumatic experience for the victim and can cause long-term physical and psychological harm.

Child sexual abuse is a type of abuse in which a child is used for sexual gratification by an older individual or a person in a position of authority over the child. Child sexual abuse is a type of psychological trauma that can have long-lasting consequences on a child's mental and emotional health. It can be defined as the involvement of a child in sexual activity that they do not understand or are unable to give informed consent to. The effects of child sexual abuse can be serious and long-lasting, affecting the child's mental and emotional well-being. Some of the effects include depression, anxiety, difficulty trusting others, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).It's important to seek help if you suspect a child has been sexually abused. This may include contacting law enforcement or seeking counseling for the child to help them recover from the trauma.

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atrial natriuretic peptide is the release hormone which is most likely to cause a reduction in blood volume and pressure.

Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) or we say atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) is a natriuretic peptide hormone which is secreted from the cardiac atria that in humans is encoded by the NPPA gene.

This natriuretic peptides are substances made by the heart. the 2 main  types of these substances are known as the brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)

ANP is also the first hormone which was isolated from the heart as a potent natriuretic/diuretic and also for hypotensive factor

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Answer: Elaborate activities provide time for students to apply their understanding of concepts and skills. They might apply their understanding to similar phenomena or problems.

Explanation:

All MC0s have the incentive to reduce utilization regardless of type is true. Because the aim of managed care organizations (MCOs) is to create a more affordable and effective health care system by lowering costs and increasing the quality of care.

MCOs accomplish this by promoting preventive health care, controlling access to care, and using contracts to provide value to their consumers.

They use several strategies to reduce the utilization of health care services. They encourage prevention, early detection, and early intervention to prevent expensive medical treatments in the future. MCOs control access to care by encouraging their consumers to seek care from physicians and other health care professionals within their network, where they can negotiate favorable prices. This ensures that they provide their consumers with high-quality care that is cost-effective.They also use contracts to provide value to their consumers.

MCOs enter into contracts with their consumers, including employers and individuals, to provide health care benefits. These contracts are usually designed to promote preventive care and to reduce the utilization of high-cost services that are not necessary for the health of the consumer.

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Many of the health problems of older adults are chronic rather than acute. A concern regarding the medical system is that: the medical system is still based on a "cure" rather than a "care" model. The correct option is C.

It means that the healthcare system tends to focus on treating acute illnesses and injuries rather than managing chronic illnesses. The emphasis is on treating the patient with drugs or surgery to cure their illnesses, rather than providing ongoing care to manage the disease.

Medicare does not have special provisions for chronic illnesses, which can leave elderly patients with significant out-of-pocket expenses for long-term care. As a result, many elderly individuals with chronic illnesses have difficulty accessing the care they require. The costs of prescription drugs are still not subsidized for the elderly.

Many elderly individuals require a variety of medications to manage their chronic conditions. However, these drugs can be quite costly, and many individuals struggle to afford them. Home visits are not emphasized over hospital stays. Hospital stays can be disruptive to the lives of elderly individuals and can also be expensive.

In contrast, home visits can provide an opportunity for healthcare providers to monitor the health of their patients and provide ongoing care. Therefore, the medical system is still based on a "cure" rather than a "care" model is the best option.

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Steve was in a study designed to examine the effects of REM sleep to examine the effects of selective deprivation.

REM sleep, or rapid eye movement sleep, is a period of deep sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, high brain activity, and shallow breathing.

During REM sleep, we tend to experience vivid dreams and a paralysis-like state of the muscles.

The effects of sleep deprivation are many and varied, and they can have a significant impact on your physical and mental health.

Some of the most common effects of sleep deprivation:

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If you are encountering this error message while attempting to submit your FAFSA, there are several steps you can take to address it:

Double-check that you have entered all of your information correctly, including your personal details and financial information.

Make sure that you are using a supported browser and have enabled cookies and JavaScript.

Try clearing your browser cache and restarting your computer before attempting to submit again.

If the error persists, contact the Federal Student Aid Information Center at their hotline for further assistance.

Your error should be cleared

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Thank you for your patience. Currently, the system is unable to complete this action. Please return to the "fafsa roles" page and reenter your information to proceed

How can I deal with this error?

Fluoridation of public water reduces a population’s rate of tooth decay.

Fluoridation is the addition of fluoride ions to drinking water to maintain oral health by preventing tooth decay. Fluoride in water and dental products strengthens the tooth enamel and makes teeth less prone to decay. The following paragraph explains the benefits of water fluoridation.

Fluoridation of drinking water is a public health measure that has been used for decades to reduce the prevalence of dental caries. Water fluoridation has been credited with the reduction in the incidence and prevalence of dental caries in the United States and other parts of the world. Fluoridation is particularly useful in communities where dental care is unavailable or unaffordable for most people.

Fluoridation of public water reduces a population’s rate of tooth decay by up to 30%. Tooth decay is a serious health issue that affects people of all ages, particularly children. Untreated tooth decay can cause pain, tooth loss, and infection. Fluoridation is an inexpensive way to prevent tooth decay and improve oral health in the community. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has identified water fluoridation as one of the ten greatest public health achievements of the 20th century.

In conclusion, the fluoridation of public water has significant benefits for oral health by reducing the incidence and prevalence of dental caries. The addition of fluoride ions to drinking water strengthens the tooth enamel and makes teeth less prone to decay. It is an inexpensive and effective public health measure that can benefit communities where dental care is not readily available or affordable.

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The recommended percentage of energy from protein is 10-35%. One has to determine the amount of protein needed on an 1800 calorie diet, which meets the recommendation. The protein amount that meets the recommendation is 63-158 gm protein.

The recommended amount of protein varies by age, sex, and physical activity level. But most adults need between 46 and 56 grams per day or 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight per day. A 1800 calorie diet with a recommended percentage of energy from protein of 10-35%, the daily amount of protein that one requires is between 63-158 gm protein.

Hence, option B, 45-158 gm protein, meets the recommendation when following an 1800 calorie diet.The quantity of protein an individual needs relies on their body weight, age, sex, and activity level. Most adults require between 46 and 56 grams of protein per day, or 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day.

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Correct, Anterograde amnesia is a type of memory loss that occurs when you can't form new memories. In the most extreme cases, this means you permanently lose the ability to learn or retain any new information. On its own, this type of memory loss is rare. Anterograde amnesia is often temporary as well.

The shape of the receptor protein determines how strongly it can bind to PTC. Because, of course, everyone has two copies of every gene, combinations of bitter taste gene variants determine whether, someone finds PTC intensely bitter, somewhat bitter, or without taste at all.

As an individual follows a weight-loss program, after several months it becomes increasingly difficult to lose weight. The reason for this difficulty is not: Metabolic adaptation

Metabolic adaptation is the phenomenon where the body adapts to a lower calorie intake over time, resulting in a lower metabolic rate. This can make weight loss more difficult as the body burns fewer calories each day. However, it is not the only reason for the difficulty in losing weight after several months of following a weight-loss program.

Another reason could be a plateau effect, where the body reaches a point where it no longer responds to the same diet and exercise regimen as before. This can be overcome by changing up the routine, either by increasing the intensity or frequency of exercise or altering the diet plan.

Other reasons could include an increase in stress levels or a lack of sleep, both of which can impact the body's ability to lose weight. Additionally, hormonal imbalances or underlying medical conditions could also be a factor.

In summary, while metabolic adaptation can be a reason for the difficulty in losing weight, it is not the only one. Other factors such as a plateau effect, stress levels, sleep patterns, and medical conditions should also be considered when struggling to lose weight on a weight-loss program.

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developmentalists define the preschool period as ages 3 to 6 years.

Answer:

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The statement "Bone is completely encased in connective tissue such as tendon or ligament, for example, the patella (kneecap)" is False.

Bones are hard, mineralized structures that form the body's skeleton. It is a type of connective tissue that supports the body, aids in movement, and provides protection to internal organs. Bones also have a blood supply, which allows them to regenerate and repair when they are injured.

Connective tissues, on the other hand, are a diverse group of tissues that provide support to the body's organs and tissues. They include tendons, ligaments, and cartilage. Connective tissues encase and attach to bones, but they do not completely encase them. Instead, they cover and attach to bones, such as the patella, to help anchor and support the joints. As a result, the statement "Bone is completely encased in connective tissue such as tendon or ligament, for example, the patella (kneecap)" is false.

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People who follow a strictly plant-based diet (e.g. vegan diet) are more likely to have deficiencies or sub-optimal intakes of the following nutrients:

The five nutrients most commonly associated with deficiencies in vegan diets are iron, calcium, zinc, vitamin B12, and vitamin D. Iron is important for red blood cell formation and energy metabolism. Calcium is essential for bone health, muscle, and nerve function. Zinc plays an important role in metabolism, wound healing, growth and development. Vitamin B12 is needed for red blood cell production, healthy nerve cells, and DNA synthesis. Vitamin D is required for bone health, calcium absorption, and immune system regulation. Content-loaded people following a vegan diet should ensure they meet their dietary requirements for these nutrients to avoid potential deficiencies.

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Answer: Brain

Explanation:

Intra-abdominal bleeding is a potentially life-threatening medical emergency that can have a number of causes. The early signs and symptoms of intra-abdominal bleeding may include pain and distention, widespread ecchymosis, significant hypotension, and bruising.

Pain and distention can result from the buildup of fluid or blood in the abdomen due to the bleeding. Widespread ecchymosis is the appearance of multiple bruises that have appeared in a short time, which could indicate a more serious problem. Significant hypotension, or low blood pressure, can also indicate a significant bleeding issue. Lastly, bruising only can be a sign of internal bleeding as well.
It is important to note that these are only the early signs and symptoms of intra-abdominal bleeding and that there may be more symptoms that appear as the bleeding progresses. It is also important to seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the signs or symptoms of intra-abdominal bleeding.  Early diagnosis and treatment is key to preventing any further complications.

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One set of health benefits that is important for teenagers to know are available through marketplace plans is preventive services.

Preventive services are crucial in maintaining good health and preventing future illnesses or health problems. They include routine checkups, immunizations, screenings, and counseling services. The following are some preventive services that teenagers should take advantage of:
1. Annual wellness exams
Annual wellness exams are important for teenagers to identify potential health problems, monitor growth and development, and receive any necessary vaccinations. During these exams, healthcare providers can offer advice on healthy behaviors, such as exercise and healthy eating habits.
2. Immunizations
Immunizations protect teenagers from a variety of infectious diseases that can lead to serious health problems. These vaccinations include the flu shot, HPV vaccine, and meningococcal vaccine.
3. Mental health services
Mental health services, such as counseling, can help teenagers cope with emotional and mental health problems that can negatively impact their daily lives. Through marketplace plans, teenagers can access these services for free or at a reduced cost.
4. Substance abuse treatment
Substance abuse treatment is important for teenagers who struggle with drug or alcohol addiction. Through marketplace plans, teenagers can receive access to counseling services, support groups, and other resources to help them overcome their addiction.
In conclusion, preventive services are essential for teenagers to maintain good health and prevent future health problems. By taking advantage of these services, teenagers can stay healthy and avoid costly medical expenses in the future.

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Learned helplessness is a phenomenon in which exposure to inescapable and uncontrollable aversive events produces passive behavior.

It occurs when an animal or person is exposed to an aversive stimulus they cannot escape, such as a shock, that they are unable to control. The subject learns that  he has no control over the situation, and thus gives up trying. This condition of learned helplessness can manifest itself in depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other psychological conditions.

It can also occur when an animal or person is unable to escape from a situation in which the outcome is predetermined, or when the outcome of an action has no consequences. The concept of learned helplessness was first introduced by Martin E.P. Seligman in his experiments with dogs. In his experiments, Seligman subjected dogs to a painful electric shock that they could not escape or control.

After a few trials, the dogs stopped trying to escape and simply lay down and whimpered. This behavior, which Seligman termed learned helplessness, demonstrated that animals (and humans) can learn to be helpless in the face of uncontrollable aversive events. It also showed that learned helplessness can become a conditioned response to similar, but milder, stimuli.

Learned helplessness has implications in clinical settings, where the effects of uncontrollable traumatic events can lead to depression, anxiety, and PTSD. It also has implications for education, as it can lead to a decrease in motivation to learn and an increase in fear of failure. Therefore, it is important to recognize the potential effects of uncontrollable aversive events and be aware of how they may affect our behavior.

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The unhealthy ways to maintain or raise HDL cholesterol and/or lower LDL cholesterol are:

HDL and LDL are lipoproteins. LDL, or low-density lipoprotein, is often referred to as "bad" cholesterol since it carries cholesterol to the tissues and causes atherosclerosis.

HDL, or high-density lipoprotein, is often referred to as "good" cholesterol since it transports cholesterol from the tissues to the liver for processing, reducing the risk of atherosclerosis.

Choosing more saturated fats, such as butter and trans fats, such as shortening is an unhealthy way to maintain or raise HDL cholesterol and/or lower LDL cholesterol.

Thus, choosing more monounsaturated fats, such as olive, and performing moderate intensity physical exercise most days are healthy ways to maintain or raise HDL cholesterol and/or lower LDL cholesterol.

The following are some healthy ways to maintain or raise HDL cholesterol and/or lower LDL cholesterol:

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