Question 2 Classify the following statement as a prediction, observation, theory, or law. Please be sure to classify the statement exactly as it is written! A helium filled balloon floats.

Answer:

5x10⁶ atoms of platium have to be laid side by side

Explanation:

1 atom of platium has a radius of 139pm = 139x10⁻¹²m. The distance that occupies 1 atom of platinum is 2 times its ratio:

139x10⁻¹²m*2 = 2.78x10⁻¹⁰m

Assuming there is no distance between to atoms of platinum, just its ratio. The amount of atoms necessary to occupy  1.39mm = 1.39x10⁻³m is:

1.39x10⁻³m / 2.78x10⁻¹⁰m =

Answer:

I hoped it helps you fod blessed:)

Answer:

[tex]_{19} ^{40} K[/tex] → [tex]_{20} ^{40} Ca[/tex] + [tex]_{-1} ^{0} e[/tex] + ¯v

Explanation:

[tex]_{19} ^{40} K[/tex] is an unstable potassium isotope which has the capacity to undergo beta decay. During the decay process, it transforms to calcium atom with a release of beta particle and an antineutrino.

The required nuclear equation is:

                                              [tex]_{19} ^{40} K[/tex] → [tex]_{20} ^{40} Ca[/tex] + [tex]_{-1} ^{0} e[/tex] + ¯v

The calcium formed due to this process is a stable atom.

Answer:

Object: To demonstrate phototropism

equipments: A black box, window with light source, a well watered potted plant.

Experiment: A wellwatered potted plant is placed inside a darkened black  box that is having a small window on one side. This is called as phototropic chamber. Window is remain closed for a day the plant shows normal growth.

Whereas if window is opened atwo days it will be found that shoot tip bends and grows towards light proving that it is positively phototropic.

Answer:

(NH4)2SO4 (aq) + Ba(C2H302)2 (aq) - BaSO4(s) + 2 NH4C2H3O2 (aq).

Explanation:

In balancing redox reaction equations, the rule of thumb is that the number of atoms on the left hand side of the reaction equation must be equal to the number of atoms of the same element on the left hand side of the reaction equation.

To ensure this, the correct coefficients are written in front of each of the reactants/products and the number of atoms of each element is counted to ensure that the equation is balanced.

If all these procedures are meticulously carried out, the balanced equation for the reaction between aqueous ammonium sulfate and aqueous barium acetate is:

(NH4)2SO4 (aq) + Ba(C2H302)2 (aq) - BaSO4(s) + 2 NH4C2H3O2 (aq).

Answer:

Each of the following reactions was in equilibrium when the pressure of their containers was doubled. Chose which way the reaction shifted after the pressure change:

2NH3 (g)->N2(g) +3H2(g)

2Na3 PO4 (aq) + 3CaCl2 (aq) -> Ca3 (PO4 )2 (s) + 6NaCl(aq)  

2CO(g)+O2 (g)->2CO2 (g)  

2HI(g) -> H2(g) + I2(g)

Explanation:

Effect of pressure on equilibrium:

When pressure is increased on an equilibrium system,then equilibrium will shift in such a direction towards less number of moles of substrates.

For the first system,

2NH3 (g)->N2(g) +3H2(g)

increase in pressure,shifts the equilibrium towards the left side that is the formation of ammonia is favored.

For the second reaction:

2Na3 PO4 (aq) + 3CaCl2 (aq) -> Ca3 (PO4 )2 (s) + 6NaCl(aq)

The quilibrium will shift towards right.

Becuase right side less number of moles of substrates are there.

2CO(g)+O2 (g)->2CO2 (g)

For this system,the equilibrium will shift towards right side that is formation of CO2 gas is favored.

For the last system,

2HI(g) -> H2(g) + I2(g)

there is no effect of pressure.

Becuase the number of moles of substrates are same on both sides.

Answer:

[Ag+] = [NO3-] = 0.700M

0.555M = [Na+] = [I-]

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to find the moles of sodium iodide, NaI, using its molar mass -. With the moles and the volume we can find the molarity of Na+ and I-. The molarity of the ions of silver nitrate, AgNO3 doesn't change because we are assuming the volume doesn't change:

Molarity Ag⁺ = Molarity NO₃⁻ = 0.700M

Moles NaI -Molar mass: 149.89g/mol-

20.8g NaI * (1mol/149.89g) = 0.0139 moles NaI

Molarity:

0.0139 moles NaI / 0.250L = 0.555M = [Na+] = [I-]

⇒b. Ksp = [Zn2+]3 [PO43]2

Hope It Helps You ✌️

Answer:

CF₂

Explanation:

Let's assume we have 100 g of the gas. If that were the case we'd have

Now we convert both masses into moles, using their respective molar mass:

We can express those results as C₂F₄.

To determine the empirical formula we reduce those coefficients to the lowest possible integers, leaving us with CF₂.

Explanation:

mass=kilogram (kg)

temperature=kelvin

power=watt

hope it helps

Answer:

The amount of NO formed s 2.78 moles or 83.4 grams

The amount of H2O formed is 4.17 moles or 75.1 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Ammonia = NH3

Oxygen = O2

nitrogen monoxide = NO

water = H2O

Number of moles NH3 = 2.78 moles

Number of O2 = 5.19 moles

Step 2: The balanced reaction

4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles of products

For 4 moles NH3 we need 5 moles O2 to produce 4 moles NO and 6 moles H2O

NH3 is the limiting reactant

All the NH3 will react. There will be 0 moles of NH3 left

For 4 moles NH3 we need 5 moles O2

For 2.78 moles NH3 we need 5/4 * 2.78 = 3.475 moles

There will be left 5.19 - 3.475 = 1.715 moles O2

For 4 moles NH3 we need 5 moles O2 to produce 4 moles NO and 6 moles H2O

For 2.78 moles NH3 we'll have 2.78 moles NO and 6/4 * 2.78 = 4.17 moles H2O

Step 4: Calculate mass of NO and H2O

Mass = moles * molar mass

Mass NO = 2.78 moles * 30.01 g/mol

Mass NO = 83.43 grams

Mass H2O = 4.17 moles * 18.02 g/mol

Mass H2O = 75.14 grams

The amount of NO formed s 2.78 moles or 83.4 grams

The amount of H2O formed is 4.17 moles or 75.1 grams

Answer:

The volume will be "2.95 L".

Explanation:

Given:

n = 0.104

p = 0.91 atm

T = 314 K

Now,

The Volume (V) will be:

= [tex]\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

= [tex]\frac{0.104\times 0.0821\times 314}{0.91}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{2.6810}{0.91}[/tex]

= [tex]2.95 \ L[/tex]

Answer:

2040 kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the energy provided by 21 g of protein

17 kJ are provided per gram of protein.

21 g × 17 kJ/g = 357 kJ

Step 2: Calculate the energy provided by 59 g of carbohydrate

17 kJ are provided per gram of carbohydrate.

59 g × 17 kJ/g = 1003 kJ

Step 3: Calculate the energy provided by 18 g of fat

38 kJ are provided per gram of fat.

18 g × 38 kJ/g = 684 kJ

Step 4: Calculate the total energy provided by the dinner

357 kJ + 1003 kJ + 684 kJ = 2044 kJ ≈ 2040 kJ

Answer:

storage solution , deionized water, stabilizes

Explanation:

A pH meter is a scientific device or instrument that is used to measure the pH of a given aqueous solution thereby determining the nature of the solution whether it is acidic or basic or neutral.

While using the pH meter or taking the measurement using the pH meter --

Answer:

0.2762M Na+ in the solution

Explanation:

2.07g of sodium iodide Is Dissolved In 50.ML Of A 0.30M...

To solve this question we need to find the moles of sodium iodide, NaI, that are the same than the moles of sodium cation, Na+. The volume in liters of the solution is 0.050L. The molarity is:

Moles NaI = Moles Na+ -Molar mass NaI: 149.89g/mol-

2.07g NaI * (1mol / 149.89g) = 0.01381 moles NaI = Moles Na+

Molarity:

0.01381 moles Na+ / 0.0500L =

0.2762M Na+ in the solution

Answer:

condensing water

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the level of disorderliness in a system. The entropy of liquids is greater than that of solids. The entropy of gases is greater than that of liquids.

A process of physical change involving a change of state from solid to liquid or liquid to gas is accompanied by increase in entropy.

However, a change of state involving a change from liquid to solid or gas to liquid is accompanied by decrease in entropy.

Hence, steam condensing to water leads to decrease and not increase in entropy of the system.

Answer:

Filtration is a technique used as a remedy to separate mixes

Explanation:

If you have a sodium, then you will explore that salt dissolves but the sand is still the same.

If the salt in the resin water solution scanners, the sand remains the residue and passes through the filter paper.

All you have to do now is pleasant the salty water so that the water can evaporate, leaving the salt behind.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

category 1 is the worst

Answer:

290 g Al₂O₃

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Stoichiometry

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 2.8 mol Al₂O₃

[Solve] g Al₂O₃

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[PT] Molar Mass of Al: 26.98 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of O: 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of Al₂O₃: 2(26.98) + 3(16.00) = 101.96 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

285.488 g Al₂O₃ ≈ 290 g Al₂O₃

Topic: AP Chemistry

Unit: Atomic Structure

Answer:

CaCO₃(s) => CaO(s) + CO₂(g) ... GpIIA Decomp

Explanation:

Metallic Carbonates decompose into a metallic oxide and carbon dioxide.

Examples:

Na₂CO₃(s) => Na₂O(s) + CO₂(g) ... GpIA Decomp

MgCO₃(s) => MgO(s) + CO₂(g) ... GpIIA Decomp

Answer:

1) filling thermometers

Explanation:

thermometers are filled with liquid mercury

Answer:

liquid junction potentials

when a cell contains a boundary between two electrolytic solutions of different composition or concentration, a liquid junction potential is developed due to the "diffusion of the various components at characteristic rates in the boundary zone."

#carryonlearning

Answer:

the answer is 2.1 atm

Explanation:

the way people normally do it is by simply deciding the 325k with the 1.2

Answer:

The student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.

Explanation:

When a pea size amount of Ag is dropped into a solution of HCl, the following reaction occurs;

Ag(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> AgCl(aq) + H2(g)

The gas H2 burns with a pop sound. The gas obtained does not react to litmus. The products of the reaction are expected.

Hence, the experiment was properly conducted and the student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.

Answer:

Identify a process that is NOT reversible.

Melting of snow

baking of bread

deposition of carbon dioxide

freezing water

melting of aluminum

Explanation:

A physical change is the one in which there is a change only in its physical state, color, the appearance of the substance. But the chemical composition of the substance remains unchanged.

It is a temporary change and can be reversed easily.

For example:

melting, freezing, deposition etc.

Baking is a permanent change and the chemical composition of the substance changes.

Hence, among the given options, baking of bread is not a reversible change.

Out of the following all are physical changes except baking of bread and physical changes are reversible so the process  which is not reversible is baking of bread.

Physical changes are defined as changes which affect only the form of a substance but not it's chemical composition. They are used to separate mixtures in to chemical components but cannot be used to separate compounds to simpler compounds.

Physical changes are always reversible using physical means and involve a change in the physical properties.Examples of physical changes include melting,boiling , change in texture, size,color,volume and density.Magnetism, crystallization, formation of alloys are all reversible and hence physical changes.

They involve only rearrangement of atoms and are often characterized to be changes which are reversible.

Learn more about physical changes,here:

https://brainly.com/question/17931044

#SPJ5

Answer:

(S)-3-chloro-2,3-dimethylpentane

Explanation:

When sodium chloride is treated with bromo dimethylpentane in presence of water, then chloro dimethylpentane is formed. This chemical reaction is stable reaction in water because of its solvency.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Think of 'exo' as exit and 'thermic' as relating to thermal energy/ heat. Thus, an exothermic release thermal energy as the reaction proceeds.

In an exothermic reaction, the total energy of the products is lesser than that of the reactants and ΔH (change in energy) is less than zero.

When heat is absorbed as the reaction proceeds, the chemical reaction is an endothermic reaction.

Answer:2-chloro-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane

Explanation

Answer: The Gibbs free energy change of the reaction is 2.832 kJ.

Explanation:

The relationship between Gibbs free energy change and reaction quotient of the reaction is:

[tex]\Delta G^o=-RT\ln Q_p[/tex]

where,

[tex]\Delta G^o[/tex] = Gibbs free energy change

R =  Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature = [tex]25^oC=298K[/tex]

[tex]Q_p[/tex] = reaction quotient = [tex]\frac{p_{NOCl}^2}{(p_{NO}^2)\times (p_{Cl_2})}[/tex]

We are given:

[tex]p_{NOCl}=8.64atm\\p_{NO}=9.47atm\\p_{Cl_2}=2.61atm[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\Delta G^o=-(8.314)\times 298K\times \ln (\frac{(8.64)^2}{(9.47)^2\times (2.61)})\\\\\Delta G^o=-8.314\times 298\times (-1.143)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta G^o=2831.86J=2.832kJ[/tex]            (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)

Hence, the Gibbs free energy change of the reaction is 2.832 kJ.

Answer:

i think 1. law of muliple proportion

Explanation:

please like