Answer:
A. Sodium (Na)
Explanation:
The total number of electrons in the outermost principal energy level of an element is called the valence electrons of that element.
Na (11)---→1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
There 1 electron in the outermost principal energy level of Sodium. So, the number of valence electron of Sodium is 11.
Answer:
Na
Explanation:
I was learning about it recently, that dude's right, it's Sodium
existen mas de 10 millones de cmpuestos organicos o inorganicos
so dfhhdjdjjfjfjjdjdjdj
Write a nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165
Answer:
see your answer in pic
Explanation:
There can be emissions of radiations like gamma radiation. There can be emission of particles too like alpha particle. Therefore, the nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165 is
¹⁶⁵Pm[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]⁰e₋₁ + ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵
What is nuclear decay?Nuclear decay is process in which the radioactive element releases particles or radiations. Alpha particles is ⁴₂He. Alpha particle is nothing but helium particle. The kinetics that is related to nuclear decay is of first order.
The nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165 is
¹⁶⁵Pm[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]⁰e₋₁ + ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵
Beta decay of Promethium-165 is the emission of electron particle from the given isotope. the product is Samarium ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵.
Therefore, the nuclear equation for the beta decay of Promethium-165 is
¹⁶⁵Pm[tex]\rightarrow[/tex]⁰e₋₁ + ₆₂Sm¹⁶⁵
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Describe two situations in which you observed or performed an energy transformation. For each situation, name the starting form of energy and an ending form of energy.
Answer:
The Sun transforms nuclear energy into heat and light energy.
Our bodies converting chemical energy in our food into mechanical energy for us to be able to move.
An electric fan transforming electrical energy into kinetic energy.
What is the uses of seawater as a source of renewable energy?
Explanation:
Desalination of seawater is considered a renewable source of water, although reducing its dependence on fossil fuel energy is needed for it to be fully renewable.
Which atom attracts electrons most strongly? br F Rb
Fluorine has the highest electronegativity in comparison to other elements therefore, the F atom attracts electrons most strongly.
What is electronegativity?The electronegativity of an atom measures the tendency of an element to attract the bonded electrons pairs towards itself. The electronegativity of an atom is determined with respect to another bonded atom.
Electronegativity can be described as a chemical property of an atom or a functional group to attract electrons toward itself. The electronegativity of an atom depends on the atomic number and the distance of valence electrons from the charged nuclei.
When two different atoms are bonded through a bond. More electronegative will attract the electron density of the bond towards itself.
As we know, the electronegativity decreases as we move down the group in the periodic table. Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the periodic table therefore, Fluorine (F) will attract the electrons toward it most strongly.
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A gas fills up a container that has 2.5L has a pressure of 3.5 atm. If the gas gets transferred to a container that holds 4L, what would the new pressure be?
A doctor is testing a new medication and he doesn’t tell the people in the study about the possible side effects of the medicine. He is _____.
co2(g)+H20+148Kcal---->H2Co3 Endotérmica o exotérmica
endothermic
requires energy to occure
Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction:
Please somone help me with a chemistry question brainliest to whoever answers correctly and 20 points
Answer:
chlorine is larger so the symbol is <
Explanation:
The photograph below shows the East African Rift Valley in Africa. Which tectonic movement
of Earth’s crust is most likely responsible for this feature?
Answer:
divergence of continental crust
Explanation:
Which statement explains why catalysts are important for living
organisms? *
Catalysts increase the amount of product formed from limited reactants.
Catalysts cause gases to be produced at a slower rate, so cells don't burst.
Catalysts are used up during chemical reactions, so organisms must constantly make
new ones.
Catalysts allow chemical reactions to occur at temperatures at which the organism
lives.
Answer:
Catalysts allow chemical reactions to occur at temperatures at which the organism lives.
Explanation:
Catalysts are molecules that speeden the rate of chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy of the reaction. In a living system, the catalyst are ENZYMES, which help to hasten up many biochemical reactions.
Another function of catalyst in living systems is that it allows chemical reactions to occur at temperatures at which the organism lives.
If the pressure of a 2.00 L sample of gas is 50.0 kPa, what pressure does the gas exert if its volume is decreased to 20.0 mL?
Which equation should you use?
__________________________________________________________
Which equation should you use?
B. P₁V₁=P₂V₂
What is the new pressure?
✔ 5000 kPa
__________________________________________________________
Explanation:The problem gives initial volume (2.00 L), final volume (20.0 mL), and initial pressure (50.0 kPa). Then it asks to find the final pressure. Answer B has all these variables, with P₁=initial pressure, P₂=final pressure, V₁=initial volume, and V₂=final volume. Plug the given values into the equation and then solve for the unknown value, which is P₂, final pressure.
When plugging in the values, use consistent units. 2L=2000 mL, I chose to make the consistent unit in mL. You'll get the same answer if you choose to use L as the consistent unit.
[tex]2000*50=20*P2[/tex]
[tex]100000=20*P2[/tex]
Divide both sides by 20
[tex]100000/20=(20*P2)/20[/tex]
[tex]5000=P2[/tex]
Here's a photo of Edge just incase.
Considering the temperature vs. time graph below, how does the temperature at the beginning of a change of state
compare with the temperature at the end of the change?
Answer:
The temperature on the graph is higher at point 5 than at point 1. The correct answer is the last answer choice that you showed.
Explanation:
The temperature at point 1 is -10 degrees Celsius, while the temperature at point 5 is 120 degrees Celsius. This is a 1300% increase.
See the calculation here: https://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/algebra/percent-change-calculator.php?v_1=-10&v_2=120&action=solve
I hope this helps.
How many atoms are in 9.8 moles of NaCl?
Answer:
a lot but im pretty sure if u just take avogadros number and multiply it by 9.8 u get the answer
Explanation:
There are 5.89 × 10²⁴ atoms in 9.8 moles on NaCl. Details about number of atoms can be found below.
How to calculate number of atoms?The number of atoms of a compound can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number.
no of atoms = no of moles × 6.02 × 10²³
According to this question, there are 9.8 moles of NaCl.
no of atoms = 9.8 × 6.02 × 10²³
no of atoms = 5.896 × 10²⁴
Therefore, there are 5.89 × 10²⁴ atoms in 9.8 moles on NaCl.
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How would the balloons interaction with each other change if the balloons were moved further apart? Explain.
Explanation:
It is known that like charges repel each other and unlike charges attract each other.
As the balloons are facing each other with like charges so they will repel each other. Hence, they will move apart.
But when balloons were moved further apart then interaction between them will decrease and then there will be no force of repulsion or force of attraction.
explain how ships made of steel float on water
Answer:
The air that is inside a ship is much less dense than water. That's what keeps it floating
Which kind of energy is stored in the chemical bonds of molecules found in
wood?
A. Mechanical energy
B. Potential energy
C. Gravitational energy
D. Kinetic energy
Answer:
B. Potential energy
Explanation:
It's not mechanical energy, because it is not doing work
It's not kinetic energy because it;s not moving
It's not gravitational energy because it is not above the ground
It is potential energy because it is stored energy
What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 5.03 g carbon, 0.42 g hydrogen, and 44.5 g of chlorine
Answer:
CHCl₃
Explanation:
We have the following data:
C = 5.03 g
H = 0.42 g
Cl= 44.5 g
First, we divide each mass by the molar mass (MM) of the chemical element to calculate the moles:
MM(C) = 12 g/mol
moles of C = mass/MM(C) = 5.03 g/(12 g/mol) = 0.42 mol C
MM(H) = 1 g/mol
moles of H = mass/MM(H) = 0.42 g/(1 g/mol) = 0.42 mol H
MM(Cl) = 35.4 g/mol
moles of Cl = mass/MM(Cl) = 44.5 g/(35.4 g/mol) = 1.26 mol Cl
Now, we divide the moles by the smallest number of moles (0.42):
0.42 mol C/0.42 = 1 C
0.42 mol H/0.42 = 1 H
1.26 mol Cl/0.42 = 3 Cl
Thus, the C:H:Cl ratio is 1:1:3.
Therefore, the empirical formula is CHCl₃
Answer:
CHCl₃
Explanation:
Witch part of an atom is mostly empty space?
Q.does salt make water boil at a higher temperature?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The salt increases the boiling point, meaning it make water boil at a higher temperature, and it decreases the specific heat capacity, meaning it will heat up quick.
Valence electrons are important when drawing molecular structures because
a. They are closest to the nucleus of the atom and do not participate in chemical
bonding
b. They are closest to the nucleus of the atom and participate in chemical
bonding
c. They are farthest away from the nucleus of the atom and do not participate in
chemical bonding
d. They are farthest away from the nucleus of the atom and participate in
chemical bonding
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Valence electrons are in the outermost shell. They form chemical bonds with other elements, not any other electrons. Hope this helps!
(04.03 MC)
The table shows the nature of the reactants and products formed in a certain type of chemical reaction.
Nature of Reactants and Products
Reactants
lonic compound + lonic compound
Products
lonic compound + lonic compound
Which of the following is true about this type of chemical reaction?
It is a single replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different.
It is a double replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different.
It is a single replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
It is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
Answer: The given type of chemical reaction is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
Explanation:
When two different compounds chemically react with each other and their ions get exchanged with each other then it leads to the formation of two new compounds. This type of reaction is called double displacement reaction.
For example, [tex]KBr + AgNO_{3} \rightarrow KNO_{3} + AgBr(\downarrow)[/tex]
Here, both KBr and [tex]AgNO_{3}[/tex] are ionic compounds that leads to the formation of two new ionic compounds which are [tex]KNO_{3}[/tex] and AgBr.
Thus, we can conclude that the given type of chemical reaction is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.
6. Which of the following represent kinetic energy? *
(1 Point)
the water behind a dam
O a boulder hug from a net over a pit
a calculator falling to the floor
the string on a bow before being released
Answer:
weter
Explanation:
Which of the following represents an element ? H2O H2 NaCl CaCO3
Answer:
H₂
Explanation:
H₂ is hydrogen in its elemental form.
H₂O, NaCl, and CaCO₃ are all examples of elements added together to create compounds.
any of ya'll good at chemistry?????
Answer:
i good at chemistry
Explanation:
not all but i try
Which of the following statements regarding carbon is false? Group of answer choices Carbon has the capacity to form single and double bonds. Carbon has the ability to bond with up to six other atoms. Carbon has a tendency to form covalent bonds. Carbon has the ability to bond together to form extensive branched or unbranched "carbon skeletons."
Answer: The statement, carbon has the ability to bond with up to six other atoms is false.
Explanation:
Carbon is a group 14 element and it is a non-metal. The atomic number of carbon is 6 and its electronic distribution is 2, 4.
This means that there are 4 valence electrons present in it. Also, in order to attain stability a carbon atom forms only covalent bonds, that is, it shares its valence electrons with its own atoms or atoms of other elements.
Carbon has the capacity to form single and double bonds.
As valency of carbon is four so it can only combine to 4 other atoms vis single bond and it cannot bond with up to six other atoms.
Carbon shows the property of catenation, that is, it forms covalent bonds with its own atoms in a large number. So, carbon has the ability to bond together to form extensive branched or unbranched "carbon skeletons".
Thus, we can conclude that the statement, carbon has the ability to bond with up to six other atoms is false.
Describe the formation of calcium chloride (4 marks)
Answer:
It is an ionic compound that consists of one calcium cation Ca2+ and two chlorine anions. The bivalent calcium metal forms an ionic bond with two chlorine atoms. The formation of cacl2 happens mainly by reacting limestone (CaCo3) with hydrochloric acid (HCl).
What is a natural disaster?
Answer:
Explanation:
A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth; examples include floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, storms, and other geologic processes
Answer:
A natural disaster is a natural, major harmful event resulting from natural processes of the Earth such as floods, earthquakes, or hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, storms, and other geologic processes that causes great damage or loss of life.
Compare the following in the three states of matter
a) inter particle space
b)inter particle force of attraction
c)particle motion
Explanation:
Anything that occupies space and has mass is called matter.
(a) Inter particle space
Solids - Atoms of a solid substance are closely packed with each other due to which there is very less or no inter particle space.Liquids - Atoms of a liquid are little loosely packed due to which there is some inter particle space.Gases - Atoms of a gas are very loosely packed due to which there is large inter particle space.(b) Inter particle force of attraction
Solids - Atoms of a solid are attached to each other by strong force of attraction.Liquids - Atoms of a liquid have slightly less force of attraction as compared to a solid substance.Gases - Atoms of a gas have Vander waal forces. Hence, there is no inter particle force of attraction between atoms of a gas.(c) Particle motion
Solids - There is low or negligible particle motion between atoms of a solid.Liquids - There is high particle motion as compared to that present in a solid.Gases - There is very high particle motion as compared to solids and liquids.