Answer:
Pureform, Inc.
Materials Labor Overhead
a. Equivalent units of production 657,950 640,750 640,750
b. Cost per equivalent unit $1.4 $0.58 $0.67
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units
Work in process inventory, beginning 64,000
Units started in process 609,000
Units available for processing 673,000
Units transferred out 630,000
Work in process inventory, ending 43,000
Materials Labor Overhead
Work in process inventory, beginning $64,800 $27,900 $34,600
Cost added during the month $856,330 $343,735 $426,740
Total production costs for the month $921,130 $371,635 $430,200
Equivalent units of production:
Units Materials Labor Overhead
Units transferred out 630,000 630,000 630,000 630,000
Work in process inventory, ending 43,000 27,950 10,750 10,750
Equivalent units of production 657,950 640,750 640,750
Cost per equivalent unit:
Materials Labor Overhead
Total production costs for the month $921,130 $371,635 $430,200
Equivalent units of production 657,950 640,750 640,750
Cost per equivalent unit $1.4 $0.58 $0.67
One observation we made this week was that consumer surplus is maximized at a price of zero. We also learned that this is impractical for market provided goods. If this is the case (and it is), why then do we choose free markets over the public provision of an important good like high-speed internet?
Answer:
The description of the given problem is described in the below explanation segment.
Explanation:
A supply as well as the demand-based economy with hardly any government regulation whilst general populace provisioning is fully controlled by the government, which would be aimed at satisfying person's welfare programs, is considered as the free market.
For commodities like the slightly elevated internet, we support free market rather than governmental provision for the aforementioned purposes:
In something like a free market system, buyers decide the final success or failure of the items.Throughout the event of general populace procurement then perhaps the capitalist economy, there seem to be numerous failures such as time delays as well as misinformation.which of the following would be included in the set of electrical plans for individual residence?
A. Individual romex cables
B. Power panels to be installed
C. routes of cables
D. Wire sizes
Answer:
A. Individual romex cables
Explanation:
Individual romex cables would be included in the set of electrical plans for individual residence.
This is because they are a non-metallic sheathed cables, and they are flexible electrical cables which are popularly used in residential setups.
This cable comes with two insulated wires that include a ground copper wire that ensures safe passage of electrical current in case of any unfortunate event.
Portside Watercraft uses a job order costing system. During one month Portside purchased $173,000 of raw materials on credit; issued materials to production of $164,000, of which $24,000 were indirect. Portside incurred a factory payroll cost of $95,000, of which $25,000 was indirect labor. Portside uses a predetermined overhead rate of 170% of direct labor cost. The journal entry to record the issuance of materials to production is:
Answer:
Debit Work in Process Inventory $140,000
Debit Factory Overhead $24,000
Credit Raw Materials Inventory $164,000.
Explanation:
Preparation of The journal entry to record the issuance of materials to production
Based on the information given The journal entry to record the issuance of materials to production is:
Debit Work in Process Inventory $140,000
($164,000-$24,000)
Debit Factory Overhead $24,000
Credit Raw Materials Inventory $164,000
(To record the issuance of materials to production)
On July 1, Hanson Corporation issued 10 shares of $100 par value preferred stock for cash of $1,000 per share. Write down the necessary journal entry.
Answer:
Debit Cash 10,000
Credit Preferred stock 1000
Credit Paid in capital in excess of par value 9,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the necessary journal entry
July 1
Debit Cash 10,000
($10*1,000)
Credit Preferred stock 1000
Credit Paid in capital in excess of par value 9,000
($10,000-$1,000)
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer:
Debit Cash 10,000
Credit Preferred stock 1000
Credit Paid in capital in excess of par value 9,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the necessary journal entry
July 1
Debit Cash 10,000
($10*1,000)
Credit Preferred stock 1000
Credit Paid in capital in excess of par value 9,000
($10,000-$1,000)
A(n) ______ is a network that links the intranets of business partners via the Internet in such a way that the result is a virtually private network.a. intranet b. browser c. extranet
Answer:
c. extranet
Explanation:
The controlled, and the private network that permits the third-party partners in order to received the information that related to the particualr company and also it can be done without any access for an overall network of an organization
So as per the given situation, it is an extranet
Hence, the same is to be considered
On January 1, 20Y2, Hebron Company issued a $175,000, five-year, 8% installment note to Ventsam Bank. The note requires annual payments of $43,830, beginning on December 31, 20Y2.Journalize the entries to record the following:
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1. Cash Dr $175,000
To note payable $175,000
(being note payable is issued)
2. Interest expense Dr (8% of $175,000) $14,000
To interest payable $14,000
(being interest expense is recorded)
3. Interest payable $14,000
Note payable $29,830
To cash $43,830
(being cash paid is recorded)
4. Interest expense $6,253
To interest payable $6,253
(being interest expense is recorded)
5. Interest payable $6,253
Note payable $37,577
To cash $43,830
(being cash paid is recorded)
Kohl Co. provides warranties for many of its products. The January 1, 2013, balance of the Estimated Warranty Liability account was $54,088. Based on an analysis of warranty claims during the past several years, this year's warranty provision was established at 0.60% of sales. During 2013, the actual cost of servicing products under warranty was $39,922, and sales were $2,149,100. Required: a. What amount of Warranty Expense will appear on Kohl Co.'s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2013
Answer: $12,894.60
Explanation:
Warranty expense for 2013 will be calculated as:
= Actual warranty expense * Estimated warranty expense %
Actual warranty expense = Sales because these are the products under warranty.
Warranty expense is therefore:
= 2,149,100 * 0.60%
= $12,894.60
Sheridan Company can produce 100 units of a component part with the following costs: Direct Materials $22000 Direct Labor 6500 Variable Overhead 20000 Fixed Overhead 11000 If Sheridan Company can purchase the component part externally for $55000 and only $4000 of the fixed costs can be avoided, what is the correct make-or-buy decision
Answer:
If the company makes the component, it will save $2,500.
Explanation:
To determine which option is better, we need to calculate the total cost of each option and choose the cheapest one. We will take into account the avoidable fixed overhead cost, thus the rest is inconsequential to the decision-making process.
Make in-house:
Direct material= $22,000
Direct labor= $6,500
Variable overhead= $20,000
Avoidable fixed overhead= $4,000
Total cost= $52,500
Buy:
Total cost= $55,000
If the company makes the component, it will save $2,500.
All of the following are symptoms of organizations struggling with strategy disconnect and unclear priorities EXCEPT Multiple Choice inadequate resources. people are working on multiple projects and feel inefficient. frequent conflicts between managers. confused employees regarding which projects are more important. not enough projects within the portfolio to make a profit.
Answer:
All of the following are symptoms of organizations struggling with strategy disconnect and unclear priorities EXCEPT
not enough projects within the portfolio to make a profit.
Explanation:
Strategy disconnect does not support an organization to be consistent in its actions at every level. However, where the strategy is shared across board, there is an integrated and coordinated attempt at long-term planning with the organization positioned to exceed the needs of its customers and to achieve success. With strategy connect, the organization responds well to changes in its external environment and is able to allocate scarce resources for the improvement of its competitive position.
Analysis of a foreign subsidiary's financial statements denominated in Euro, its local currency, shows a growth rate in revenue of 16%. Suppose that during the year, the value of the Euro increased in terms U.S. dollars. The subsidiary's revenue growth rate expressed in U.S. dollars will be:
Answer:
The appropriate answer is "Greater than 16%".
Explanation:
Throughout this situation, the country's currency of companies has shown a 16 percent raise, which means that the sales of the subsidiaries would increase more than 16 percent whenever represented among Us dollars.As several currencies are increasing inside this valuation of the national currency, the transformation rate is greater than 16% as that the incidence increases.All of the following are true regarding implied agreements EXCEPT which one?
An implied agreement is based on actions or behaviors.
An implied agreement is based on a formal
agreement
With an implied agreement it is possible that the other party did not intend to be bound.
With an implied agreement there is an increased chance of confusion.
Answer:
An implied agreement is based on a formal agreement.
Explanation:
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
There are different types of contract in business and these includes: fixed-price contract, cost-plus contract, bilateral contract, implied contract, unilateral contract, adhesion contract, unconscionable contract, option contract, express contract, executory contract, etc.
Mutual assent is a legal term which represents an agreement by both parties to a contract. When two parties to a contract both have an understanding of the parameters, terms and conditions surrounding a contract, it ultimately implies that they are in agreement; this is generally referred to as mutual assent.
Simply stated, mutual assent connotes agreement, acceptance and consent to a contract by both parties.
An implied contract can be defined as an informal contract that exists based on an assumption or understanding between two or more parties, rather than on terms that are formally and specifically defined.
This ultimately implies that, an implied agreement is not based on a formal agreement but on assumptions or understanding between the parties involved.
A student takes out a $10,000, 10-year loan with two possible repayment plans, (i) immediate repayment or (ii) a grace period during the college years. The student takes 5 years to graduate. The interest rate is 8%, compounded annually and the loan is paid off as a yearly lump sum. Since the bank is a for-profit business (beholden to its shareholders and required to maximize profit), the bank intends to receive the same return on this loan either way. How much are the annual payments under option (i) and option (ii)
Answer and Explanation:
The calculation is given below:
(i) Immediate Repayment:
Let us assume the annual repayments be $ P
So
$10,000 = P × (1 ÷ 0.08) × [1 - {1 ÷ (1.08)^(10)}]
$10,000 = P × 6.71008
P = $10,000 ÷ 6.71008
= $1490.3
(ii) Grace Period of 5 years:
Let us assume the annual repayments be $N
Now
Accumulated Loan Value after 5 years is
= $10,000 × (1.08)^(5)
= $14,693.3
So, $14,693.3 = N × (1 ÷ 0.08) × [1-{1 ÷ (1.08)^(10)}]
$14,693.3 = N × 6.71008
N = 14693.3 ÷ 6.71008
= $2189.74
Swift Motor Lines has a delivery truck that cost $11,000, and has $1,000 of accumulated depreciation. What is the fair market value of the truck
Answer: Information is not sufficient to answer.
Explanation:
The fair market value of a fixed asset is the current value in the market of the fixed asset. Given that we do not know the current market value as it is not given in the question, we are unable to answer this question.
If the question had asked to calculate the net book value then we would have simply subtracted the accumulated depreciation from the cost price but this is a fair market value question so its different.
By appropriately preparing a forecast budget, a company can avoid __________. a net loss inventory shortages insolvency regulation
Answer:
insolvency
Explanation:
A budget is a financial plan used for the estimation of revenue and expenditures of an individual, organization or government for a specified period of time, often one year. Budgets are usually compiled, analyzed and re-evaluated on periodic basis.
The first step of the budgeting process is to prepare a list of each type of income and expense that will be part of the budget.
The benefits of having a budget is that it aids in setting goals, earmarking revenues and resources, measuring outcomes and planning against contingencies.
A specialized budget can be defined as a financial plan that is typically focused on specific assets or activity of a master (comprehensive) budget.
In conclusion, by appropriately preparing a forecast budget, a company can avoid insolvency.
Portal Manufacturing has total fixed costs of $520,000. A unit of product sells for $15 and variable costs per unit are $11. a) At a minimum, how many units must Portal sell in order not to incur a loss?b) Prepare a contribution margin income statement showing predicted net income (loss) if Portal sells 100,000 units for the year ended December 31.
At a bare minimum, the units must portal sold in order not to incur a loss of 130,000 units.
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit
= $15 - $11
= $4
Break-even sales = Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit
= $520,000 / $4
= $130,000
Sales (130,000 units * $15) $1,950,000
Variable costs (130,000 units * $11) ($1,430,000)
Contribution margin $520,000
Fixed costs ($520,000)
Net income $0
What is the Contribution margin per unit?The asking price of 1 unit of the product less the variable producing expenses is that the contribution margin per unit. the quantity that every sale contributes toward covering mounted prices is understood because of the unit contribution margin. it'll show the profit per unit oversubscribed when the mounted prices are paid.
Revenue less variable prices equal contribution margin. The formula for conniving the contribution margin magnitude relation is revenue - variable prices / by revenue.
The nearer the contribution margin is to 100 percent, the better; 100 percent is that the ideal contribution margin. The larger the quantity, the lot effectively a business pays its operational expenses out of money existing.
Selling price per unit less variable price per unit equals contribution margin, usually called dollar contribution per unit. the quantity of sales revenue stated as "Contribution" is the fraction that's not accustomed pay variable prices and thus helps to hide mounted prices.
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Warehouse Sports, a large box store retailer of athletic shoes, orders 200,000 shoes per year from its manufacturer. If w-
and spends $10,000 in total annual ordering costs, what is the cost of ordering and delivery per order?
O $2,000
$50
W
O $500
O There is not enough information to answer this question.
Nathan and Diana are married and have three married children and seven minor grandchildren. For tax year 2020, what is the maximum amount they can give to the family (including the sons- and daughters-in-law) without using any of their unified transfer tax credit
Answer:
Maximum amount that can be given to family (including the sons- and daughters-in-law) without using unified transfer tax credit is $390,000.
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Nathan and Diana are married and they have 3 married children, meaning Nathan and Diana also have 3 daughters/sons in law married to their children. In addition, they have 7 minor grand children.
Number of donees will be ⇒ 3 + 3 + 7 = 13
Now, we know that; The annual gift tax exclusion for 2019-2020 is $15,000 per donee or individual for every tax payer while that of married couple is $30,000.
Meaning Nathan and Diana can give $30,000as a gift to each of their family members without using any of their unified transfer tax credit.
Hence,
Maximum amount that can be given to family (including the sons- and daughters-in-law) without using unified transfer tax credit will be;
⇒ 13 × $30,000
= $390,000.
Recurring upswings and downswings in an economy's real GDP over time are called Group of answer choices recessions. total product oscillations. business cycles. output yo-yos.
Answer:
Business cycles
Explanation:
Business cycle is the correct answer because when the economy grows then the GDP of the country also grows. While the decrease in economic activities leads to slow down the economy and then GDP of the country falls. Therefore, the complete circle of GDP boost and then contract is called the business cycle.
California laws requires that renters be paid interest on their security deposits. You are considering renting a one bedroom uni at The Sterling Heights Apartments, where a $1,500 security deposit is required. You plan to live there about three years. If you expect 2 percent a year how much interest should you expect to receive when you move out in three years
The index weighting that results in portfolio weights shifting away from securities that have increased in relative value toward securities that have fallen in relative value whenever the portfolio is rebalanced is most accurately described as:_________
a) float-adjusted market-capitalization weighting.
b) fundamental weighting.
c) equal weighting.
Answer: B. Fundamental weighting.
Explanation:
A fundamentally weighted index refers to a type of equity index whereby the components that are chosen based on the fundamental criteria like the dividend rates, book value, revenue, dividend rates, etc.
Fundamental weighting is the index weighting which results in portfolio weights shifting away from securities that have increased in relative value toward securities that have fallen in relative value whenever the portfolio is rebalanced.
At the beginning of the recent period, there were 960 units of product in a department, 35% completed. These units were finished and an additional 5,200 units were started and completed during the period. 880 units were still in process at the end of the period, 25% completed. Using the weighted average method, the equivalent units produced by the department were:
Answer:
Using the weighted average method, the equivalent units produced by the department were:
= 5,500 units.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Conversion
Beginning inventory 960 35%
Additional units started 5,200
Units available 6,160
Ending inventory 880
Units completed 5,280
Equivalent units of production:
Units completed 5,280 5,280 (100%)
Ending inventory 880 220 (25%)
Equivalent units of production 5,500
Fresh Veggies, Inc. (FVI), purchases land and a warehouse for $450,000. In addition to the purchase price, FVI makes the following expenditures related to the acquisition: broker's commission, $25,000; title insurance, $1,500; and miscellaneous closing costs, $5,200. The warehouse is immediately demolished at a cost of $25,000 in anticipation of building a new warehouse. Determine the amount FVI should record as the cost of the land
Answer:
$506,700
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount FVI should record as the cost of the land
Purchases land and a warehouse for $450,000
Add Commission $25,000
Add Title insurance $1,500
Add Miscellaneous closing costs $5,200
Add Demolished cost $25,000
Cost of the land $506,700
Therefore the amount FVI should record as the cost of the land is $506,700
Why was Circuit City so successful as to be fea- tured in Good to Great? What was its strategic position during its successful period? How did it contribute to competitive advantage?
Answer:
Circuit city was the second largest multinational U.S elctronic retailer. Founded in 1949 and it has 567 circuit superstores around the world. McCollough was the CEO who has an experience of 13 years. Because of his experienece in marketing and store management, he could serve the company as a genral manager.
McCollough implimented several strategies in order to gain the brand image for the company.
They have used five S's stratergies which includes selection, saving, service, satisfaction and speed
Explanation:
Several other reasons for calling circuit city successful as Good to Great are as follows,
The company has a point-of-point scale and also inventory-tracking technology to have control on secured cash transactions and consistent systems
The company is able to provide a quit response for timely chnaging trends and adapt to the dynamic environment in the market
They have avoided unneccessary business practices and neglected several unnessary competencies in the market
Which one of the following will not cause a change in the demand for labour, illustrated by a shift of the demand curve?
A. An increase in the number of employers
B. Anncrease in the wage rate
C. A decrease in the price of the product
D. An increase in the productivity of labour
Answer:
B. Anncrease in the wage rate
One thing that will not lead to a change in the demand for labor is B. Annual increase in the wage rate.
What affects the demand for labor?When there are more employers, more labor will be demanded as when there is an increase in labor productivity.
When there is a decrease in the price of a product however, the demand for labor drops. Annual increases in the wage rate are already accounted for and so do not affect labor demand.
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Answer:
How does the bank write off the debt?
Strait Co. manufactures office furniture. During the most productive month of the year, 3,200 desks were manufactured at a total cost of $82,800. In the month of lowest production, the company made 1,290 desks at a cost of $64,900. Using the high-low method of cost estimation, total fixed costs are a.$52,816 b.$82,800 c.$64,900 d.$17,900
Answer:
a.$52,816
Explanation:
Calculation to determine total fixed costs
First step
Variable cost per unit = (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/(Highest activity - Lowest activity)
Variable cost per unit= ( 82,800-64,900)/(3,200-1,290)
Variable cost per unit= 17,900/1910
Variable cost per unit= $9.37 per unit
Now let determine the Fixed cost
Fixed cost = Highest activity cost - Highest activity x Variable cost per hour
Fixed cost= $82,800 - 3,200 x 9.37
Fixed cost= $82,800-$29,984
Fixed cost= $52,816
Therefore Using the high-low method of cost estimation, total fixed costs are $52,816
a. A consulting firm that is for sale has an annual operating cash flow of $2,000,000 assuming no future growth in cash flow, what is the value of this business at a 50% cost of capital.
Answer: $4,000,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the value of this business at a 50% cost of capital will be calculated thus:
= Annual cash flow / Cost of capital
= $2,000,000 / 50%
= $2,000,000 / 0.5
= $4,000,000
Therefore, the value of the business is $4,000,000.
Karen usually does not spend much time selecting gifts. However, when choosing a fountain pen for her husband's birthday this year, she visited several stores and spent a lot of time asking the sales staff about different features of the pen before making her purchase. This scenario illustrates _______. a. shopping involvement.b. enduring involvement.c. product involvement.d. situational involvement.
Answer:
Option d: situational involvement
Explanation:
Types of Involvement
Product Involvement; message involvement, situational involvement
Product involvement
In this stage of involvement, consumer's level of interest in product is largely based on perceived risk and application to daily life. This is simply known as a product category that is of high personal relevance.
Message involvement
This is simply the effects the media has on consumers such as high involvement is equal to high cognitive effort required (newspaper) while low-involvement equal to low cognitive.
Situational Involvement
This is simply defined as the circumstances surrounding the purchase area that may temporarily change a low-involvement decision into a high-involvement one. High-involvement is therefore when the consumer perceives risk in a specific situation. This usually takes place at location where purchasing.
Malik is a recent college graduate. He just started his first job as an investment
representative for Edward Jones. He has carefully budgeted his finances, and plans to
set aside $500/month for his retirement,
How would you recommend Malik invest his money?
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Given that Malik wants to invest his money for retirement purposes, here are some of the income-producing retirement investments he can invest his money:
1. Immediate Annuities
2. Bonds
3. Retirement Income Funds
4. Rental Real Estate
5. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
6. Variable Annuity With a Lifetime Income Rider
7. Closed-End Funds
8. Dividend Income Fund
9. Total Return Portfolio
The Accounts Receivable account of Brownstone Company has the following postings: Accounts Receivable Calculate the ending balance of the account. A. debit B. credit C. debit D. debit
Answer:
D. $16,000 debit
Explanation:
As we know Account receivable is a current asset account that has a normal debit balance. A debit entry in this account would increase the balance of the account and a credit entry in this account would decrease the account balance.
In the given question, There are two entries in the debit side.
Hence, The debit balance should be
Debit side total = 20,000 + 2,000 = 22,000
There is a credit entry in the account that will decrease the account balance
Account ending balance = 22,000 - 6,000
Account ending balance = 16,000
As the balance of the debit side is greater than the credit side. The answer will be debit 16,000
The question is incomplete
The complete question is provided in the attachement and the answer is made accordingly.
