Promoting from within should __________ be regarded as an act of discrimination because the information costs of inside versus outside employees are __________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: sometimes not; higher for the outsider

Explanation:

The options are:

a. always; the same

b. always; higher for the insiders

c. sometimes not; the same

d. sometimes not; higher for the outsiders

Promoting from within should (sometimes not) be regarded as an act of discrimination because the information costs of inside versus outside employees are (higher for the outsider).


Related Questions

true or false
1.complex buying behavior is when consumers search for information detals​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Complex buying is when consumers look for details about the product.

Answer:

This is true.

Explanation:

Marketers should have a thorough knowledge of products for customers with complex buying behavior.

Describe the events that occur in an efficient market in response to new information that causes the expected return to exceed the required return. What happens to the market value

Answers

Answer:

The efficient market hypothesis tells, in an equilibrium, the price of stocks or security is an unbiased estimate of the true values.

Explanation:

Thus, in the equilibrium,  of security prices are neither an overvalued nor are undervalued. Suppose the investors learn new information about the company that suggests there stock is worth more than the current price.  The security gets undervalued expected return exceeds the required return. Increased in demand for security from the investors with this new information will thus bid up the market value plus reduce its expected return until they are equal.

What is the process of managing costs

Answers

Answer:

Cost management is the process of estimating, allocating, and controlling project costs. The cost management process allows a business to predict future expenses to reduce the chances of budget overrun. Projected costs are calculated during the planning phase of a project and must be approved before work begins.

Explanation:

I know the answer by heart

A company borrowed $4,000 from the bank at an interest rate of 9%. By the end of the accounting period, the loan had been outstanding for 30 days. Demonstrate the required adjusting entry by choosing the correct statement below.
Debit Interest payable for $30.
Credit Unearned revenues for $30.
Credit Interest expense for $30.

Answers

The required adjusting entry:
Debit Interest expense $30
Credit Interest payable $30
Explanation:
The company borrowed $4,000 from the bank at an interest rate of 9%.
Th amount of interest the company paid

The Fisher Effect equation can be used to determine the real interest rate. Use this equation to determine the answer to the question. If the nominal interest rate is 0.1100.110 , and the inflation rate is 0.0250.025 , what is the real interest rate

Answers

Answer:

0.075%

Explanation:

Interest rate is the rate earned on deposits or the rate charged on loans.

Interest rate could be real or nominal

Nominal interest rate is real interest rate plus inflation rate

Real interest rate is interest rate that has been adjusted for inflation

Fisher effect equation : ( 1 + nominal interest rate) = (1 + real interest rate) x (1 + inflation rate)

(1 + 0.001) =  (1 + real interest rate) x (1 + 0.00025)

1.001 = (1 + real interest rate) x (1.00025)

1.001 /  (1.00025) = (1 + real interest rate)

1.00075  = (1 + real interest rate)

real interest rate = 1.00075 - 1

= 0.00075 = 0.075%

During its first year of business, XYZ Inc. purchased $1,600 of supplies. By the end of
the year, only $500 of supplies remain in the supply cabinet. Determine the amount to be
reported in the Supplies account in the Adjusted Trial Balance section of the worksheet
prepared on December 31.

Answers

Answer:

$500

Explanation:

Since adjusted trial balance is often prepared at the end of an accounting period in which based on the information given the supplies in inventory is on the last day of the accounting period in which only the amount of $500 of supplies was remaining in the supply cabinet, therefore the amount to be

reported in the SUPPLIES ACCOUNT in the Adjusted Trial Balance section of the worksheet

prepared on December 31 will be $500 of supplies remaining in the supply cabinet.

All of the following are examples of batch-level activities EXCEPT: a. clerical activity associated with processing purchase orders to produce an order for a standard product. b. purchase order processing. c. setting up equipment. d. worker recreational facilities.

Answers

Answer:

d. worker recreational facilities.

Explanation:

The batch-level activities are the expenses that are incurred when the new bathes could be processed. It is only available at bulk not an individual

Since worker recreational facilities are related to the company and it is not related with the batch as it is related how we can motivate the employees

Therefore the option d is correct

Lennon, Inc. is considering a five-year project that has an initial outlay or cost of $80,000. The respective future cash inflows from its project for years 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are: $15,000, $25,000, $35,000, $45,000, and $55,000. Lennon uses the internal rate of return method to evaluate projects. What is Lennon's IRR

Answers

Answer:

26.16%

Explanation:

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

IRR can be determined using a financial calculator

CO = -80,000

C1 = $15,000

C2 = $25,000

C3 = $35,000,

C4 = $45,000

C 5 = 55,000

IRR = 26.16

To determine IRR using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.  

Supply is more elastic over long periods than over short periods because:_____.
a. producers can make more adjustments in the long run than in the short run.
b. consumers can make fewer adjustments in the long run than in the short run.
c. producers can make fewer adjustments in the long run than in the short run.
d. consumers can make more adjustments in the long run than in the short run.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Price elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of supply = percentage change in quantity supplied / percentage change in price

If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means supply is elastic. Elastic supply means that quantity supplied is sensitive to price changes.  

Supply is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity supplied. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one

The short run is a period where all  factors of production are fixed. In the short run, a firm would continue to produce if price is above average variable cost. If this is not the case, it would shut down

The long run is a period where all factors of production are varied. It is known as the planning time for a company

Supply is more elastic in the long run than in the short run because the producer can make adjustments in the long run

All the individuals that buy the product for their personal consumption is called………

Answers

Answer:

A consumer

Explanation:

Interim financial statements: Multiple Choice Are required by the Congress. Are necessary to achieve full disclosure about a business's operations. Are statements prepared for periods of less than one year. Require the use of the perpetual method for inventories. Cannot be prepared if the company follows the conservatism principle.

Answers

Answer:

Are statements prepared for periods of less than one year.

Explanation:

Interim Financial Statements

This is simply known as a financial statements prepared for a timeframe (period) that is part of the entity's annual fiscal period. discontinued operations and extraordinary items that occur at midyear initially are often reported  in net income and open up in the notes to interim financial statements.The fundamental principle guarding interim reporting is that

interim reports must be considered as a part of the integral of the annual reporting period.

An interim statement as a financial report timeframe is often less than one year. It often shows an organisation's performance before the end of normal full-year financial reporting cycles and often, this statements do not need to be audited.

Explain why a car is an economic good

Answers

Answer:

car is economic good because it help us to transport goods from one place to another and is can used for travelling from one place to another in a short period of time

An economic good is something that requires resources to produce and has a finite supply. Because the resources and labor used to create a car could have been used to create another good or group of goods, cars are considered economic goods.

What makes a good an economic good?

A good is referred to as an "economic good" if its demand outweighs its supply and it requires human effort to obtain. Free goods, however, like air, are always available and don't require any conscious effort to obtain.

Through the sale and servicing of automobiles, the auto manufacturing industry contributes $1.1 trillion annually to the economy. This money circulates throughout the economy, paying suppliers of auto parts, paying employees at assembly plants, and giving the government money.

Learn more about an economic good here:

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what is the different between consumer and customer?​

Answers

Answer:

The customer is one who buys product produce while the consumer is one who takes benefit or uses the product.

On January 1, 2018, Ameen Company purchased major pieces of manufacturing equipment for a total of $36 million. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. At December 31, 2020, the book value of the equipment was $30 million and its tax basis was $20 million. At December 31, 2021, the book value of the equipment was $28 million and its tax basis was $12 million. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Pretax accounting income for 2021 was $50 million.

Required:
a. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Ameenâs 2021 income taxes. Assume an income tax rate of 25%.
b. What is Ameenâs 2021 net income?

Answers

Answer:

1.31-Dec-21

Dr Income tax expense $12.50

Cr To Income taxes payable $11.00

Cr To Deferred tax liability $1.50

2.$37.50 million

Explanation:

1. Preparation of the appropriate journal entry to record Ameenâs 2021 income taxes. Assume an income tax rate of 25%.

Depreciation as per books for 2021 = $30 - $28 Depreciation as per books for 2021= $2 million

Depreciation as per tax for 2021 = $20 - $12

Depreciation as per tax for 2021 = $8 million

Taxable income = $50 + $2 - $8

Taxable income = $44 million

JOURNAL ENTRIES - Ameen Company (In million)

31-Dec-21

Dr Income tax expense $12.50

Cr To Income taxes payable ($44*25%) $11.00

Cr To Deferred tax liability ($6*25%) $1.50

(To record income tax expense)

2. Calculation to determine What is Ameenâs 2021 net income?

Ameen's 2021 net income = $50 - $12.50

Ameen's 2021 net income = $37.50 million

Therefore Ameen's 2021 net income is $37.50 million

The pre-tax accounting income is $44 million and the income tax payable amount is $11 million.

What do you mean by Pre-tax accounting income?

Pre-tax revenue is the company's income left over after all operating costs, including interest and depreciation, have been deducted from sales or income, but before deducted income tax.

Pre-tax profits provide insight into the financial performance of a company prior to tax impact.

Calculation of taxable income for 2021:

a)

[tex]\rm\,Taxable \,Income = \\Pre-Tax \; Accounting \; Income + (Excess \;of Book Depreciation \;over \; tax \; depreciation)\\\\\rm\,Taxable \,Income = 50 + (2 - 8)\\\\\rm\,Taxable \,Income = \$44 \;Million\\\\Income\,tax\, Payable = 44 \times 25\%\\\\Income\,tax\, Payable = \$11 Million[/tex]

Journal entry to record Ameena's 2021 income taxes is attached below.

b) Ameena's net income will be :

[tex]\rm\,Ameen's \; 2021 \;net \; income = \$50 - \$12.50\\\Ameen's \; 2021 \;net \; income = $37.50 \rm\,million[/tex]

Hence, The pre-tax accounting income is $44 million and the income tax payable amount is $11 million.

To learn more about  pre-tax accounting income, refer:

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Blade Breeze Company manufactures ceiling fans and uses an activity-based costing system. Each ceiling fan has 20 separate parts. The direct materials cost is $70, and each ceiling fan requires 2.50 hours of machine time to manufacture. Additional information is as follows:
Activity Allocation Base Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate
Materials handling Number of parts $ 0.08
Machining Machine hours 7.20
Assembling Number of parts 0.35
Packaging Number of finished units 2.80
What is the cost of machining per ceiling fan? (Round any intermediate calculations and your final answer to the nearest cent.)
A) $18.00
B) $70.00
C) $144.00
D) $196.00

Answers

Answer:

Machining= $18

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Each ceiling fan requires 2.50 hours of machine time to manufacture.

Machining Machine hours 7.20

To calculate the cost of machining per ceiling fan, we need to use the following formula:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Machining= 2.5*7.2

Machining= $18

You plan to purchase a $100,000 house using a 30-year mortgage obtained from your local credit union. The mortgage rate offered to you is 7.25 percent. You will make a down payment of 20 percent of the purchase price. Calculate your monthly payments on this mortgage.

Answers

Answer:

$545.74  

Explanation:

The actual mortgage is the purchase price minus the down payment, based on the mortgage amount, the monthly payment can be determined using a financial calculator as shown below:

N=360(number of monthly payments in 30 years=30*12=360)

I/Y=7.25/12(monthly interest rate without the "%" sign)

PV=-80000($100,000-20%*$100,000=$80000)

FV=0(after all required payments , the balance of the mortgage balance would be zero)

CPT

PMT=$545.74  

Mississippi River Shipyards is considering the replacement of an 8-year-old riveting machine with a new one that will increase earnings before depreciation from $27,000 to $54,000 per year. The new machine will cost $82,500, and it will have an estimated life of 8 years and no salvage value. The new machine will be depreciated over its 5-year MACRS recovery period; so the applicable depreciation rates are 20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, and 6%. The applicable corporate tax rate is 40%, and the firm's WACC is 12%. The old machine has been fully depreciated and has no salvage value.

Required:
Should the old riveting machine be replaced by the new one?

Answers

Solution :

Calculating the (NPV) Net Present value for the following matters to check the feasibility of the replacement of an 8 year old riveting machine with the new one :

Let

A = Year (n)

B = Initial outlay

C = Five-year MACRS depreciation percentage

D = Depreciation with MACRS Method (D)

E = Savings in earnings before depreciation

F = Taxable Income (earnings before depreciation - depreciation

G = Income taxes (Taxable Income *40%)

H = [tex]\text{After-Tax Net}[/tex] cash flow [tex]\text{(Taxable income - taxes + depreciation)}[/tex]

I = PV of [tex]\text{Net cash flow}[/tex] at the rate [tex]12\%[/tex]= [tex]NCF[/tex]/ [tex](1+WACC\%)^n[/tex]

A          B          C          D             E            F             G             H              I

0      82,500                                                                        -82,500    -82,500

1                       20%   16500     27000   10500    4200     22800      20357.14

2                      32%   26400    27000    600         240      26760      21332.91

3                       19%   15675      27000  11325      4530      22470      15993.70

4                       12%   9900       27000  17100     6840      20160       12812.04

5                       11%    9075       27000  17925     7170      19830        11252.07

6                        6%   4950       27000   22050   8820     18180        9210.55

7                        0%    0             27000   27000   10800   16200       7328.06

8                        0%    0             27000   27000   10800   16200      6542.91

NPV                                                                                                    $22,329.39

As the NPV, the project is positive ($22,329.39) and so the company should replace the 8 year old riveting machine with the new one.

Spartan Corporation estimates that it will incur $200,000 of total manufacturing overhead cost at an estimated activity level of 10,000 direct labor-hours. What is the amount of manufacturing overhead that would be applied to a job that required 200 direct labor-hours?
a. $2,000.
b. $4,000.
c. $6,000.
d. $10,000.

Answers

Answer:

Spartan Corporation

The amount of manufacturing overhead that would be applied to a job that required 200 direct labor-hours is:

b. $4,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Estimated manufacturing overhead = $200,000

Estimated activity level = 10,000 direct labor-hours

Predetermined overhead rate = $20 ($200,000/10,000) per direct labor-hour

Applied overhead to a job that required 200 direct labor-hours = $4,000 (200 * $20)

EcoFabrics has budgeted overhead costs of $1,162,350. It has allocated overhead on a plantwide basis to its two products (wool and cotton) using direct labor hours which are estimated to be 553,500 for the current year. The company has decided to experiment with activity-based costing and has created two activity cost pools and related activity cost drivers. These two cost pools are cutting (cost driver is machine hours) and design (cost driver is number of setups). Overhead allocated to the cutting cost pool is $442,800 and $719,550 is allocated to the design cost pool. Additional information related to these pools is as follows.
Wool Cotton Total
Machine hours 123,000 123,000 246,000
Number of setups 1,230 615 1,845
1. Calculate the overhead rate using activity based costing. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
2. Determine the amount of overhead allocated to the wool product line and the cotton product line using activity-based costing.
3. Calculate the overhead rate using traditional approach. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.)
4. What amount of overhead would be allocated to the wool and cotton product lines using the traditional approach, assuming direct labor hours were incurred evenly between the wool and cotton?

Answers

Answer:

EcoFabrics

1. Overhead Rates using activity-based costing:

Cutting = $1.80 per machine hour

Design = $390 per setup

2. Allocation of overhead:

                                  Wool                            Cotton

Cutting                  $221,400                     $221,400

Design                    479,700                       239,850

Total allocated      $701,100                      $461,250

3. Overhead rate using the traditional approach:

Predetermined overhead rate = $2.10

4. Allocation of overhead:

                               Wool            Cotton

Total allocated   $581,175        $581,175

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Budgeted overhead costs = $1,162,350

Estimated direct labor hours = 553,500

Activity Cost      Cost Drivers   Overhead Costs   Wool   Cotton     Total

Pools                  

Cutting               Machine hours     $442,800   123,000 123,000 246,000

Design                Number of setups  719,550        1,230         615      1,845

1. Overhead Rates using activity-based costing:

Cutting = $1.80 ($442,800/246,000) per machine hour

Design = $390 ($719,550/1,845) per setup

2. Allocation of overhead:

                               Wool                                     Cotton

Cutting                  $221,400 ($1.80 * 123,000)  $221,400 ($1.80 * 123,000)

Design                    479,700 ($390 * 1,230)        239,850 ($390 * 615)

Total allocated      $701,100                               $461,250

3. Overhead rate using the traditional approach:

Predetermined overhead rate = $2.10 ($1,162,350/553,500)

4. Allocation of overhead:

                               Wool                                     Cotton

Total allocated   $581,175 ($1,162,350 * 50%)   $581,175 ($1,162,350 * 50%)

Given the following information, determine the cost of goods sold at December 31 using the LIFO periodic inventory method:
December 2: 5 units were purchased at $7 per unit.
December 9: 10 units were purchased at $9.40 per unit.
December 11: 12 units were sold at $35 per unit.
December 15: 20 units were purchased at $10.15 per unit.
December 22: 18 units were sold at $35 per unit.
a. $51.75
b. $94.00
c. $50.75
d. $83.22
e. $41.30

Answers

Answer:

COGS= $297

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

December 2: 5 units were purchased at $7 per unit.

December 9: 10 units were purchased at $9.40 per unit.

December 11: 12 units were sold at $35 per unit.

December 15: 20 units were purchased at $10.15 per unit.

December 22: 18 units were sold at $35 per unit.

First, we need to calculate the number of units sold:

Number of units sold= 12 + 18= 30

Now, under the LIFO (last-in, first-out) method, the cost of goods sold is calculated using the cost of the lasts units incorporated into inventory:

COGS= 20*10.15 + 10*9.4

COGS= $297

If a fixed asset, such as a computer, were purchased on January 1st for $3,750 with an estimated life of 3 years and a salvage or residual value of $150, the journal entry for monthly expense under straight-line depreciation is: (Note: EOM indicates the last day of each month.)

Answers

Answer:

EOM depreciation expense $100

accumulated depreciation $100

Explanation:

Depreciation is a method used in expensing the cost of an asset.

Yearly Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

($3750 - $150) / 3 = $1200

Monthly depreciation = yearly depreciation / 12

1200 /12 = 100

Accumulated depreciation is sum of depreciation expense

There are two preferred methods to accessing the database. One is to have newly instantiated object call the data access object. The other is to let the controller access the data access object.

a. True
b. False

Answers

I believe that it is true. So it is A

the financial statements for banana company include the following items: 20x9 20x8 cash $51,500 $50,000 short-term investments 25,000 15,000 net accounts receivable 53,000 50,000 merchandise inventory 163,000 50,000 total assets 532,000 554,000 accounts payable 131,500 124,000 salaries payable 25,000 13,000 long-term note payable 59,000 53,000 compute the current ratio for 20x8. group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

1000,$5000maaf kalo salah

Exercise 8-2 Recording costs of assets LO C1 Cala Manufacturing purchases land for $390,000 as part of its plans to build a new plant. The company pays $33,500 to tear down an old building on the lot the and $47,000 to fill and level the lot. It also pays construction costs of $1,452,200 for the new building and $87,800 for lighting and paving a parking area. Prepare a single journal entry to record these costs incurred by Cala, all of which are paid in cash.

Answers

Answer:Please see answers in explanation column

Explanation:

Given that,

Purchase price of land = $390,000

tear down cost old building = $33,500

Costs to fill and level lot =  $47,000  

Total cost of land = Purchase price of land +tear down cost on old building + Costs to fill and level lot

=$390,000 + $33,500+ $47,000  

= $470,500

Therefore, the journal entry is as follows:

To record the costs of plant assets

Account titles and explanation             Debit                 Credit

Land                                                      $470,500

Land improvements                              $87,800        

Building/construction costs                  $1,452,200

     To cash                                                                            $2,010,500

Question 2 Which of the following are wholesale and which are retail? (a)Large-scale deposits made by firms at negotiated rates of interest. .............................retail / wholesale (c)Deposits in savings accounts in high street banks. ......................................................retail / wholesale (b)Loans made by high street banks at published ratesof interest. ..................................retail / wholesale (d)Deposits in savings accounts in building societies .......................................................retail / wholesale (e)Large-scale loans to industry syndicated through several banks. ................................retail / wholesale​

Answers

Answer:

Wholesale banking refers to banking services sold to large clients, such as other banks, other financial institutions, government agencies, large corporations, and real estate developers. It is the opposite of retail banking, which focuses on individual clients and small businesses. Wholesale banking services include currency conversion, working capital financing, large trade transactions, mergers and acquisitions, consultancy, and underwriting, among other services

What is happening with Unemployment of Indonesia over the past 2 or 3 years?

Answers

Answer:

The unemployment rate in Indonesia increased to 6.26 percent in the first quarter 2021 from 4.94 percent in the same quarter a year earlier, amid the economic downturn caused by the coronavirus crisis. The number of unemployed persons surged by 1.82 million to 8.75 million. Meanwhile, the number of employed declined by 2.23 million to 131.06 million, mostly in the transportation and warehouse (-0.30 percent) while that in accommodation and food services reported the largest increase (0.34 percent). Meantime, the labor force participation rate declined to 68.08 percent in the first quarter from 69.21 percent in the prior year. 

Explanation:

give 5 star

A buyer’s agent represents the buyer, and the seller’s agent represents the broker true or false?

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

seller is not represent broker

If management adopts Ryan's suggestion of reducing Frozen Fun Ice Cream's charitable donations until profits grow, the company will essentially reduce its

Answers

Answer:

Corporate philanthropy

Explanation:

In simple words, Corporate philanthropy can be understood as the act of a business donating to nonprofit organisations through contributions, volunteers, sponsorship, as well as other means to assist them achieve their goals. The issue is that not enough organisations understand how to benefit from corporate generosity.

Thus, from the above we can conclude that Ryan's suggestion will reduce the company's Corporate philanthropy.

Positive Messages and the Writing Process
Organizations exchange information internally and externally. External messages go to customers, vendors, the government, and other business partners. Internal messages travel upward to supervisors, downward to employees, and horizontally among workers. Understanding the different types of business messages and following the 3-x-3 writing process will help you write more effective professional messages. Match the message content area with the correct types of messages.
1. Sales pitches, requests for favors
2. Replies, goodwill messages, direct claims
3. Bad news, refusals
a. persuasive
b. positive
c. negative
Consider the scenario about a positive message:
Gilberto is composing an e-mail that explains the terms of a recent business transaction. He has determined the purpose of the message, analyzed his audience, and determined its reactions.
According to the 3-x-3 writing process, what actions make up his next steps?
a. Make a list of points to cover.
b. Plan for feedback.
c. Check for mechanical problems.
d. Collect information.
e. Compose the first draft.
While most business communication is now done electronically, there remain situations in which a business letter is most appropriate.
Messages delivered through business letters are less likely to reach_____than messages delivered through_____. Thus, business letters are more_____.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

1a. Sales pitches, requests for favors: In this case, persuasive message should be used to convince the receiver to agree with the sender's viewpoint.

b. Replies, goodwill messages, direct claims: The positive message should be used as the main idea can be communicated directly before any other supporting information are provided.

c. Bad news, refusals: This scenario involves a negative messages and should therefore be written in an indirect manner. It should also be noted that a supporting message us given before the main message us written.

2. According to the 3-x-3 writing process, the actions that make up Gilberto next steps include

a. Make a list of points to cover.

d. Collect information.

e. Compose the first draft.

3. Messages delivered through business letters are less likely to reach (unintended recipients) than messages delivered through (email). Thus, business letters are more (confidential).

what is GDP of a country

Answers

Answer:

Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.

Explanation:

GDP is an acronym for Gross Domestic Products (GDP) and it can be defined as a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.

Simply stated, GDP is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country.

On a related note, Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the production levels of any nation.

Basically, the four (4) major expenditure categories of GDP are;

I. Consumption (C).

II. Investment (I).

III. Government purchases (G).

IV. Net exports (N).

In conclusion, GDP is a measure of the total amount of finished goods and services produced by a country.

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