Please read the article Why Cats Have Nine Lives by Jared Diamond. Our analysis did not attempt to
answer the question of "Why" cats survive they way they do from different heights. What are some of
the assumptions the author makes that he uses in an attempt to answer this new question?

Answers

Answer 1

The author assumes that the question can be answered by applying principles of anatomy, physics and evolutionary biology. First reason he suggests is that cats are small and they have a favourable mass-surface area ratio. Next, he suggests that cats have soft tissues that absorb the shock and they land on all four limbs, dividing the shock. This is because of their body shape and its centre of gravity. He says that felines have this kind of body structure (that canines lack) because years of falling from trees etc. has evolved their body in this way.

Answer 2

The following assumptions that stem from the Straightforward theory were used by the author to explain why cats have nine lives. They include;

The larger mass of bigger animals causes more impact stress on landing.The unique vestibular systems of the cats and the gyroscopic turns they make that have their four feet pointing downwards before landing.The cats reach terminal velocity faster and extend their limbs reflexly to absorb the shock from the fall.The dissipation of the impact force due to their flexed limbs.Lastly, their evolutionary history that has seen them falling from trees frequently over the years.

In his article, Jared Diamond profers several reasons why he believes that cats tend to suffer fewer injuries and fatalities after falling from different heights.

He believes that their mass which is lower in comparison to humans makes it possible for them to not suffer much impact force on landing.

The gyroscopic turns they make before landing makes it easier for them to land on their four feet thus suffering fewer injuries to the arms.

Their evolutionary history is another factor. Over the years, they have adapted so well to falling from heights.

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Related Questions

Viral or bacterial germs that invade body cells are called _____.


phagocytes


pathogens


white blood cells


lymphocytes

Answers

White blood cells is the answer

It was found that the C4 protein promotes synaptic pruning during brain development in the teenage years. This is a normal process in brain development that is important for removing unnecessary connections between neurons and establishing a mature brain structure. However, high expression levels of a certain allele of C4 can lead to too much pruning, which may promote the onset of schizophrenia. The variation observed at the C4 gene which leads to the greatest increase in risk was found to cause a 25% increase in the risk of developing schizophrenia. The baseline risk in the population is 1%. What is the risk of an individual with this variant developing the condition?a. 0.25%.
b. 1.25%.
c. 25%.
d. 26%.

Answers

Answer:

b. 1.25%

Explanation:

Variations observed in C gene has increase in risk of 25% to develop schizophrenia. It is a kind of an abnormality in which a person interprets reality unrepresentative. The baseline risk in population is 1% then there is 1.25% risk associated with an individual to develop this condition.

Are lizards reptiles or amphibians?

Answers

Answer:

Reptiles are turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators and crocodiles. Unlike amphibians, reptiles breathe only through their lungs and have dry, scaly skin that prevents them from drying out

Amphibians are frogs, toads, newts and salamanders. Most amphibians have complex life cycles with time on land and in the water. Their skin must stay moist to absorb oxygen and therefore lacks scales. Reptiles are turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators and crocodiles.

Which refers to the distance from the midpoint to the highest point for a transverse wave?

Answers

Amplitude. The distance from a midpoint to the maximum point (crest) or the minimum point (trough) of a wave.
Amplitude. Definition. The distance from the midpoint to the maximum point (crest) or to the minimum point (trough) of a wave.

What is the probability that a hybrid individual with the genotype AabbCcddEeFf will produce a gamete that has the genotype abCdeF

Answers

Answer:

6.25%

Explanation:

Find the number of different gametes that can be produced

number of gametes produced = 2^n

n is the number of allele pairs that are heterozygous

there are 4 heterozygous allele pairs, these are: Aa, Cc, Ee and Ff

2^4 = 16

abCdeF is one of the 16 genotypes that could be produced

to find the percentage, divide 1 and 16 and multiply by 100

1 ÷ 16 = 0.0625

0.0625 × 100 = 6.25

ments
Assignment 1 - Provide a narrative for the following scenarios. Use complete
sentences and be careful with spelling and grammar. 20 Points (5 points each)
1. The physician orders urine C&S on a patient. The patient asks why it is
necessary to do this test. How would you, the medical assistant, clearly
explain this to the patient?
2. A patient is asked to bring in a first morning urine specimen for testing.
You, the medical assistant, provide the patient with a container for the
collection and explain that it needs to be refrigerated if they cannot bring
it to the office right away. How do you explain to the patient the need
for a first morning specimen and the request to refrigerate?
3. A patient is being treated for diabetes. This patient asks you, the
medical assistant, why it is necessary a urine specimen is collected each

Answers

Answer:

1.Urine culture and sensitive is used to identify the microorganism that is causing the infection, and to identify the antibiotics, sensitive to the microorganism, if the urinary tract is not treated promptly it can lead to recurrent urinary tract infection.

2. First urine sample of the morning is more concentrated form as urine is present in the bladder for almost 8 hours. It contains an increased number of protein or urinary casts. The sample is placed in the refrigerator to get refrigerated as holding it at room temperature and if infected with bacteria present in the urine it uses the glucose and alter the results.

3. diabetic ketoacidosis is one of the many complications if you are having diabetes. Another complication is diabetic nephropathy inorder to check the urine acetone as well as protein in urine we advise for urinalysis each time you visit.

What is socialization​

Answers

As this question as biology at the top,socialization is a social process with strong biological components that interact with social and cultural frameworks and factors

the phenomenon is called a revision why did it happen

Answers

Answer:

help  in studying

Explanation:

Quadrupedal monkeys __________ Group of answer choices have long arched spines for flexible movement when leaping. hold their bodies parallel to the ground (pronograde posture) when walking have narrow rib cages with scapula on the side, limiting the range of motion in the shoulder All of these traits characterize quadrupedal monkeys

Answers

Answer:

All of these traits characterize quadrupedal monkeys

Explanation:

Quadrupedal monkeys have long arched spines that is used for flexible movement when jumping to a height. They hold their bodies parallel to the ground because of pronograde nature means these monkeys walking with the body by using four legs. While walking they have narrow rib cages with scapula on the side that limits the range of motion in the shoulder.

what are the qualities of woollen fabric that makes it suitable for winter​

Answers

Answer:

Heat conductivity

Explanation:When wool fibres are exposed to heat, moisture, and strain, they interlock and contract. Felting is aided by the scale-like exterior of the fibres. Heat conductivity: Since wool fibre is a weak conductor of heat, fabrics made from it are best suited for winter wear

WILL MAKE BRAINLIEST

Fill in the blank below with the word that best completes the sentence.
Natural selection leads to____
a process of change in a population over time.

Answers

Answer:

it is evolution

hope it helps

the answer is evolution

List three potential effects of errors occurring during meiosis.

Answers

Errors can occur during meiosis producing gametes with an extra or missing chromosome. The consequences of this following fertilisation depend on which chromosomes are affected. Often the embryo is not viable, but some of these errors can lead to trisomy conditions or sex chromosome disorders.

Explanation:

:)

Errors during meiosis can lead to mutations in gametes. Defective gametes that undergo fertilization may result in miscarriages or ultimately lead to genetic disorders.

What is immigration?
A. When animals leave an ecosystem
B. When animals are born in an ecosystem
Ο Ο Ο O
C. When animals move into an ecosystem
D. When animals die in an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

C. When animals move into an ecosystem

Explanation:

What is the answer with explaining

Answers

Answer:

EeWw

Explanation:

The allele for the earlobe is depicted as e while that of the hairline is w.

A parent that is homzygous recessive for earlobes (ee) and homzygous dominant for hairline (WW) would have the genotype eeWW.

The other parent that is homzygous dominant for unattached earlobes and homzygous recessive for hairline would have the genotype EEww

eeWW    x    EEww

During meiosis, each genotype will form gametes.

eeWW: eW, eW, eW, eW

EEww: Ew, Ew, Ew, Ew

These gametes will randomly unite during fertilization to produce offspring. Since the same gametes are formed by each parent:

   eW   x   Ew

offspring

100% EeWw (see the attached image for the Punnet's square)

The genotype of all the children would be EeWw and would phenotypically be with unattached earlobes and dominant hairline.

are amino acids associated with proteins

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Amino acids create proteins

yes they are building blocks of proteins

Which is not true regarding the mammalian cardiac cycle

Group of answer choices

both atria contract at roughly the same time, and then the ventricles

relaxation, or filling, phase is called diastole

the semilunar valve is the usual pacemaker

contraction, or pumping, phase is called systole

Answers

the semilunar valve is usual peacemaker

examples of c3 and c4 plants​

Answers

C3 vs C4 Plants
C3 Plants C4 Plants
Examples include rice, wheat, oats, barley, cotton, peanuts, tobacco, sugar beets, soybeans and spinach Examples include Maize, Sugarcane, pearl millet, sorghum.
Leaves of these plants DO NOT show Kranz anatomy. Leaves of these plants show Kranz anatomy.

which molecule is a saturated fat?

Answers

Answer:

Option B is the correct option

Which of these statements are true about diffusion

A. It is how gas exchange occurs in the blood cells in the circulatory system

B. It is when particles move from an area of low concentration to high concentration

C. It is how white blood cells travel around in the body to find viruses and bacteria

D. It is how sunlight gets absorbed into chloroplast in plants for photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:  c

Explanation:

Discuss who is impacted by desertification including which continents are impacted and the role of an increasing population.

Answers

Answer:

Africa and Asia.

Explanation:

Africa and Asia are the most affected regions in the world which is greatly affected by desertification. The climate change and human activities has a great impact in these areas which causes desertification as compared to other areas in the world. The increase in population increase the rate of depletion of natural resources which causes more pollution in the environment that leads to desertification in these areas.

When you pushed the diaphragm up what change occurred in chest cavity pressure? Explain how this change in chest cavity pressure affected the lungs.

Answers

Answer:

positive pressure

Explanation:

Exhalation is a passive process during which the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm relax. The ribs move downward and inward, while the diaphragm rises. This movement causes the chest to decrease in size and positive pressure to build inside the chest cavity. The positive pressure pushes air out of the lungs.

What process in biology requires energy from a cell?

Answers

Answer:

I would assume you are talking about just basic general biology, in which case it's probably just looking for cellular respiration.

Explanation:

Metabolism is a combination of chemical reactions that are spontaneous and release energy and chemical reactions that are non-spontaneous and require energy in order to proceed. Living organisms must take in energy via food, nutrients, or sunlight in order to carry out cellular processes.

Why do you think type 2 diabetes occurs so much more often than other inheritable diseases? Propose a hypothesis for why this allele has not been eliminated by natural selection.
Which type of species best describes a mouse: opportunistic or equilibrium? Explain why a mouse or rat population would continuously grow while other mammals (cheetahs) are nearly extinct.

Answers

Answer:

This allele has not been eliminated by natural selection because it may confer an adaptive advantage for particular environmental conditions  

Mice and rats are opportunistic species. These species can rapidly adapt to different environmental conditions, while cheetahs are unable to adapt to changing environments.  

Explanation:

An allele is a gene variant that may be beneficial, neutral, or deleterious for a particular environment. Different alleles are not eliminated by natural selection against other alleles (even when a priori seem to be deleterious) because they confer a selective advantage in a given environment. For example, the allele for sickle cell anemia is caused by a point mutation which is lethal in homo-zygous individuals, but heterozygous individuals are less likely to die of malaria, thereby this allele has been positively selected in geographic areas where malaria is an endemic disease. Moreover, mice and rats are opportunistic species, i.e., they are species that rapidly adapt to varied living conditions. These species are characterized to have high growth rates and produce many offspring. On the other hand, the cheetah is a highly specialized species that is unable to adapt to changing environments. In consequence, cheetah populations are more prone to become extinct than rat and mice populations.

Besides oxygen exchange, the respiratory system also functions to eliminate (Click to select) . Too much of this gas can cause a(n) (Click to select) in blood pH, compromising homeostasis.

Answers

Answer: Carbon dioxide, decrease

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is a set of reactions by which organic compounds (sugars) are degraded by oxidation to inorganic substances. This process provides energy in the form of ATP and to achieve this, many reactions occur in which electrons are passed from one molecule to another, called redox reactions. In the case of aerobic respiration, the final electron acceptor is molecular oxygen, which is reduced to water.  Oxygen, like any gas, crosses the plasma membrane and then the mitochondrial membrane, and in the mitochondrial matrix it binds electrons and protons, forming water. It is in this final oxidation and in previous processes that energy is obtained. The reactions that extract energy from sugars such as glucose are catabolic reactions since a large molecule is broken into smaller molecules. For example, when glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen, six molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) and six molecules of water are obtained. Both CO2 and water are eliminated by lung exhalation.

In the event that this carbon dioxide is not completely eliminated, something called respiratory acidosis occurs, which is one of the disorders of the acid-base balance due to a decrease in the frequency of respirations or hypoventilation. The increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood causes the pH value to decrease. This scale is a measure of the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance or solution. A pH value of less than 7 means it is more acidic, and a pH value of more than 7 means it is more alkaline. Carbon dioxide is constantly produced as the body metabolizes energy, which will accumulate in the circulation rapidly if the lungs do not remove it properly. Alveolar hypoventilation thus leads to an increase in arterial CO2 partial pressure. The increase in pressure in turn decreases the ratio of bicarbonate (HCO3) to bicarbonate pressure with a consequent increase in acidity or decrease in blood pH. The body's metabolism rapidly generates a large amount of carbonic acid (H2CO3) and non-volatile acid. The lungs normally excrete the volatile fraction through ventilation without accumulation of acid in the blood but in this case this is not possible and this accumulation of carbonic acid causes the pH to rise. This disrupts homeostasis, a form of equilibrium that is achieved through a network of feedback control systems that constitute the self-regulatory mechanisms.

Porque las enzimas actuan sobre algunas sustancias ñ

Answers

Answer:

SPAM

Explanation:

SPAM

SPAM

If the complex cholesterol- HRP would not be commercially available, use the knowledge you learnt and internet to determine an alternative way for detecting cholesterol.

Answers

Answer:

Classical chemical methods, enzymatic assays, gas chromatography (GC), liquid chromatography (LC), and mass spectrometry (MS)

Explanation:

Classical chemical methods, enzymatic assays, gas chromatography (GC), liquid chromatography (LC), and mass spectrometry (MS) are the alternate methods used for the detection of cholesterol. These methods are used when HRP would not be commercially available for the analysis or detection of cholesterol in the patient's body so these methods can be used for the purpose of detection of cholesterol.

Our eyes are always the same size from birth​

Answers

Answer:

It's FALSE. Baby eyes are propotionallity larger than adult eyes.

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Which of the following is the best definition of the term nonrenewable
resource?
A. A resource that can be replaced naturally within a reasonable time
period
B. An inexpensive resource
C. An expensive resource
D. A resource that takes many years to replace

Which one A or D help me pls

Answers

Answer

D.

Explanation

Non renewable resources such as coal, if not used sustainably will get over fast and coal is used for many purposes, if this resource gets over it will take hundreds of years to come back

Answer:

D). A resource that takes many years to replace.

Explanation:

Trust me

heavenly bodies that travel around a planet are called satellites or moon which planet has no satellite or moon
A. mars and venus
B. jupiter and venus
C. jupiter and mars
D. mercury and venus​

Answers

Answer:

i think its A. i dunno if it is btw have a nice day

Answer:

D. Mercury and Venus

( PLEASE ANSWER IT FAST) Label the Organelles of a Cell
Identify the organelles in the cell to the right.

Answers

i think i'm too late to help D:

Answer:

A-vacuole

b- chloroplast

c-cell membrane

d- golgi

e- endoplasmic

f-cell wall

Explanation:

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