PLease help me and answer the questions in the picture below you will make my day!

PLease Help Me And Answer The Questions In The Picture Below You Will Make My Day!
PLease Help Me And Answer The Questions In The Picture Below You Will Make My Day!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b the solution is (3,5)

Step-by-step explanation:

look at the points where the lines intersect


Related Questions

a homogeneous wire is bent into the shape shown. determine the x coordinate of its centroid by direct integration. express your answer in terms of a.

Answers

The x coordinate of the centroid of the wire with y=kx^(3/2) and x and y intercept a is 0.546a. The y coordinate is 8a/5.

To find the centroid of the wire, we need to find the area and first moments of the wire, which are given by:

Area, A = ∫y dx, where x ranges from -a to a

First moment with respect to x, Mx = ∫xy dx, where x ranges from -a to a

Then the x coordinate of the centroid is given by:

xc = Mx / A

We can start by finding the area:

A = ∫y dx = ∫kx^(3/2) dx = (2/5)kx^(5/2) + C

At x = a, y = 0, so C = - (2/5)ka^(5/2)

At x = -a, y = 0, so A = 2(2/5)ka^(5/2) = (4/5)ka^(5/2)

Now we need to find the first moment with respect to x:

Mx = ∫xy dx = ∫kx^(5/2) dx = (2/7)kx^(7/2) + C'

At x = a, y = 0, so C' = - (2/7)ka^(7/2)

At x = -a, y = 0, so Mx = 0

Therefore, the x coordinate of the centroid is:

xc = Mx / A = 0 / [(4/5)ka^(5/2)] = 0

This means that the centroid lies on the y-axis. To find its y coordinate, we can use the formula:

yc = ∫x dy / A = ∫x (dy/dx) dx / A

Using the equation y = kx^(3/2), we can find dy/dx:

dy/dx = (3/2)kx^(1/2)

Substituting this into the formula for yc and simplifying, we get:

yc = (4/5)ka^(5/2) / (5/8)ka^(5/2) = (8/5)a

Therefore, the coordinates of the centroid are (0, 8/5 a), and the y coordinate is (8/5)a.

To find the x coordinate of the centroid, we need to use the formula:

xc = (1/A) ∫x y dx

We already found the expression for the area A, so we just need to evaluate the integral:

xc = (1/A) ∫x y dx = (1/A) ∫x kx^(3/2) dx

Integrating this by substitution with u = x^(1/2), we get:

xc = (2/5a^(5/2)) ∫u^4 du = (2/5a^(5/2)) (u^5/5) + C

where C is a constant of integration.

At x = a, y = 0, so u = a^(1/2) and C = -(2/25)a^(5/2).

At x = -a, y = 0, so the contribution to the integral is zero.

Therefore, the x coordinate of the centroid is:

xc = (2/5a^(5/2)) (u^5/5) - (2/25a^(5/2)) = (2/25)a(5√2 - 1)

Plugging in a = 1, we get:

xc = 0.546a

So the x coordinate of the centroid is 0.546 times the x and y intercept value a.

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_____The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below:

a homogeneous wire is bent into the shape shown of graph y = kx^(3/2), x and y intercept is 'a'. determine the x coordinate of its centroid by direct integration. express your answer in terms of a. Also find y- coordinate.

The sum of the ages of father and son at present is 45 years. If both live on until the son's age becomes equal to the father's present age, the sum of their ages then will be 95 years. Find their present ages.

Answers

Answer:

father age 45 son age 0 this is answer

Freddie plays baseball. If we assume the probability of him getting a base hit is 0.305, what is the probability that he gets 4 base hits in a row?

Answers

So, the probability of Freddie getting 4 base hits in a row is approximately 0.0088, or 0.88%.

What is Probability?

Probability is a measure of the likelihood or chance of an event occurring. It is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 represents an impossible event and 1 represents a certain event.

by the question.

Assuming that each at-bat is independent of the others, the probability of Freddie getting a base hit in one at-bat is 0.305.

To find the probability that he gets 4 base hits in a row, we can use the multiplication rule for independent events. This rule states that the probability of two or more independent events occurring together is the product of their individual probabilities.

Therefore, the probability of Freddie getting 4 base hits in a row is:

0.305 x 0.305 x 0.305 x 0.305 = 0.0088 (rounded to four decimal places)

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Find the difference. 2.1 0.25 = ?

Answers

Answer: 1.85

Step-by-step explanation:

A large equilateral triangle pyramid stands in front of the city's cultural center. Each side of the base measures 40 feet and the slant height of each lateral side of the pyramid is 50 feet.

A painter can paint 100 square feet of the pyramid in 18 minutes.

How long does it take the painter to paint 75% of the pyramid?

Answers

Answer:

A large equilateral triangle pyramid stands in front of the city's cultural center. Each side of the base measures 40 feet and the slant height of each lateral side of the pyramid is 50 feet.

A painter can paint 100 square feet of the pyramid in 18 minutes.

How long does it take the painter to paint 75% of the pyramid?

Step-by-step explanation:

The total surface area of the pyramid can be calculated using the formula for the lateral surface area of a pyramid:

Lateral surface area = (1/2) × perimeter of base × slant height

Since the base is an equilateral triangle, the perimeter is 3 times the length of one side:

Perimeter of base = 3 × 40 feet = 120 feet

Lateral surface area = (1/2) × 120 feet × 50 feet = 3000 square feet

To paint 75% of the pyramid, the painter needs to paint:

0.75 × 3000 square feet = 2250 square feet

Since the painter can paint 100 square feet in 18 minutes, the time required to paint 2250 square feet can be calculated as:

2250 square feet ÷ 100 square feet per 18 minutes = 225 ÷ 10 × 18 minutes = 405 minutes

Therefore, the painter would need 405 minutes or 6 hours and 45 minutes to paint 75% of the pyramid.

Question 25 (2 points)
Suppose the Math Department has 17 full-time faculty members. If 3 are selected to
attend a conference in Las Vegas, in how many different ways can you selected the 3
individuals?
3
17
680
4080

Answers

Answer:

680 ways

Step-by-step explanation:

C(17, 3) gives 17! / (14! 3!), or (17*16*15)/6 = 680 ways to select the 3 individuals.

Hope this helped!

Which number line represents the solutions to NEED HELP

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

|x-a|=b

x-a=±b

x=a±b

|x-2|=6

x-2=±6

either x-2=6

x=2+6=8

or

x-2=-6

x=2-6

x=-4

d

I need help with this question.. :')

Answers

The equation of the line passing through A and B is y = (4/5)x - (2/5).

What is the line example's equation?

A straight line's general equation is y = mx + c, where m is the gradient and y = c is the value at which the line intersects the y-axis. The y-axis intercept is denoted by the number c. A straight line with gradient m and intercept c on the y-axis has the equation y = mx + c.

The point-slope form of a linear equation can be used to find the equation of the line passing through points A and B:

y - y1 = m(x - x1) (x - x1)

where m denotes the slope of the line, (x1, y1) denotes the coordinates of point A or B, and (x, y) denotes the coordinates of any other point on the line.

To calculate the slope, we can use points A (3, 2) and B (8, 6).

m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) = (6 - 2) / (8 - 3)\s= 4 / 5

So the equation for the line connecting A and B is:

y - 2 = (4/5)(x - 3) (x - 3)

This equation can be simplified by multiplying both sides by 5:

5y - 10 = 4x - 12

Then we can rearrange it to form the slope-intercept equation, y = mx + b:

5y = 4x - 2

y = (4/5)x - (2/5)

As a result, the equation for the line connecting A and B is y = (4/5)x - (2/5).

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The random variable X is exponentially distributed, where X represents the time it takes for a person to choose a birthday gift. If X has an average value of 30 minutes, what is the probability that X is less than 38 minutes? (Do not round until the final step. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

0.718 = 71.8% probability that X is less than 38 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

Exponential distribution:

The exponential probability distribution, with mean m, is described by the following equation:

[tex]f(x)=\mu e^{-\mu x}[/tex]

In which [tex]\mu=\frac{1}{m}[/tex] is the decay parameter.

The probability that x is lower or equal to a is given by:

[tex]P(X\leq x)=\int\limits^a_0f ({x)} \, dx[/tex]

Which has the following solution:

[tex]P(X\leq x)=1-e^{-\mu x}[/tex]

If X has an average value of 30 minutes

This means that [tex]m=30,\mu=\frac{1}{30}[/tex]

What is the probability that X is less than 38 minutes?

[tex]P(X\leq 38)=1-e^{-\frac{38}{30} }[/tex]

0.718 = 71.8% probability that X is less than 38 minutes

Model the pair of situations with exponential functions f and g. Find the approximate value of x that makes​ f(x) =​ g(x). ​f: initial value of 500 decreasing at a rate of ​6% ​g: initial value of 90 increasing at a rate of ​6%
The value of x that makes ​f(x)​g(x) is x

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

u got this

how do you find the simplest radical form for this please help me i got a (f) and i really need help that’s why i’m up this late trying to do all of my missing assignments.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]14 {y}^{2} \sqrt{ {x}^{3} {z}^{9} }[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \sqrt{196 {x}^{3} {y}^{4}{z}^{9} }= \sqrt{196} \times \sqrt{ {x}^{3} } \times \sqrt{ {y}^{4} } \times \sqrt{ {z}^{9} } \\ \sqrt{196} = 14 \\ \sqrt{ {x}^{3} } = {x}^{ \frac{3}{2} } \\ \sqrt{ {y}^{4} } = {y}^{2} \\ \sqrt{ {z}^{9}} = {z}^{ \frac{9}{2} }[/tex]

A fractional exponent is not necessarily simpler so just take out the 1st and 3rd parts of the term which simplify nicely:

[tex] \sqrt{196 {x}^{3} {y}^{4}{z}^{9} } = 14 {y}^{2} \sqrt{ {x}^{3} {z}^{9} } [/tex]

I will mark you brainiest!

A concave polygon can never be classified as a regular polygon.

A) True
B) False

Answers

Answer:

False.

Step-by-step explanation:

A concave polygon can never be a regular polygon as it can never be equiangular. Each side of a regular polygon must be the same length, and all interior angles must also be equal.

Please help me, can’t figure out which one is actually correct for Jackson

Answers

If Jackson feels confident that he can score higher than 69 on the final exam, then he should take it. Otherwise, he would be better off not taking the final exam.

What is probability?

Probability is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of random events or phenomena. It is the measure of the likelihood or chance of an event or set of events occurring.

If Jackson does not take the final exam, the average of his three highest scores would be:

(72 + 73 + 70)/3 = 71.67.

If Jackson takes the final exam, there are two possibilities:

If Jackson scores lower than any of his previous exam scores, then his lowest score will be dropped, and his grade will be calculated based on his four highest scores, which would be:

(73 + 72 + 70 + X)/4.

where X is his score on the final exam. In this case, taking the final exam would not benefit Jackson, as his grade would be based on his three highest scores (72, 73, and 70) regardless of his performance on the final exam.

If Jackson scores higher than any of his previous exam scores, then his lowest score will be the lowest of his first four exams, and his grade will be calculated based on his four highest scores, which would be:

(73 + 72 + X1 + X2)/4.

Therefore, If Jackson feels confident that he can score higher than 69 on the final exam, then he should take it. Otherwise, he would be better off not taking the final exam.

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Solve the system of equations x + y = 8; y = x ^ 2 - 4

Answers

The solution to the system of equations is (x, y) = (-4, 12) or (3, 5).

What are systems of equations?

simultaneous equations, or system of equations Two or more equations in algebra must be solved concurrently (i.e., the solution must satisfy all the equations in the system). The number of equations must match the number of unknowns for a system to have a distinct solution. Even then, a solution is not assured.

According to the given information:

We can solve this system of equations by substitution or elimination. Here, we will use substitution:

Substitute y in the first equation with its expression from the second equation:

x + (x^2 - 4) = 8

Now, we have a quadratic equation in x:

x^2 + x - 12 = 0

Factor the quadratic equation:

(x + 4)(x - 3) = 0

So, either x + 4 = 0 or x - 3 = 0:

x = -4 or x = 3

Substitute each value of x into either equation to find the corresponding value of y:

If x = -4, then y = (-4)^2 - 4 = 12

If x = 3, then y = 3^2 - 4 = 5

Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is (x, y) = (-4, 12) or (3, 5).

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A cyclist rides off from rest, accelerating at a constant rate for 3 minutes until she reaches 40 kmh-1. She then maintains a constant speed for 4 minutes until reaching a hill. She slows down at a constant rate over one minute to 30 kmh-1. then continues at this rate for 10 minutes.
At the top of the hill she reduces her speed uniformly and is stationary 2 minutes later.

How far has the cyclist travelled?

Answers

Answer:

The cyclist has travelled a distance of 931.888 meters.

consider the following scores: 13, 18, 9, 27, 15, 15, 28, 5, 16, 21, 23, 29, 15, 15 what z-score would be earned by a person who had scored 25 points?

Answers

A person who scored 25 points in this dataset would have a z-score of 0.99.

The mean can be calculated by adding up all of the scores and dividing by the number of scores:

(13 + 18 + 9 + 27 + 15 + 15 + 28 + 5 + 16 + 21 + 23 + 29 + 15 + 15) / 14 = 18

The standard deviation can be calculated using the formula:

sqrt(sum((x - mean)^2) / (n - 1))

where x is each score in the dataset, mean is the mean of the dataset, and n is the number of scores.

Using this formula, we get:

sqrt (((13-18) ^2 + (18-18) ^2 + (9-18) ^2 + (27-18) ^2 + (15-18) ^2 + (15-18) ^2 + (28-18) ^2 + (5-18) ^2 + (16-18) ^2 + (21-18) ^2 + (23-18) ^2 + (29-18) ^2 + (15-18) ^2 + (15-18) ^2) / (14 - 1))

= 7.05

Now we can calculate the z-score of a scores of 25 using the formula:

z = (x - mean) / standard deviation

where x is the score, we are interested in, mean is the mean of the dataset, and standard deviation is the standard deviation of the dataset.

Plugging in the values, we get:

z = (25 - 18) / 7.05 = 0.99 (rounded to two decimal places)

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TRUE/FALSE.For a Binomial experiment, the second moment about mu is given by the second derivative of (p+qeAt) with respect to t evaluated at t-0.

Answers

False. The second moment about mu for a binomial experiment is not given by the second derivative of [tex](p+qeAt)[/tex]with respect to t evaluated at t=0.

The binomial distribution is a discrete probability distribution that describes the number of successes in a fixed number of independent trials, each with the same probability of success. The probability of success in each trial is denoted by p, and the probability of failure is denoted by q=1-p.

The second moment about mu is a measure of the variability of the binomial distribution, and is given by the formula[tex]E[(X-mu)^2][/tex] , where X is the random variable, mu is the mean, and E is the expected value operator.

To calculate the second moment about mu for a binomial distribution with parameters n and p, we can use the formula npq, where np is the mean and q=1-p. This formula can also be derived using the properties of variance, which state that [tex]Var(X)=E[X^2] - (E[X])^2.[/tex]

Therefore, the statement that the second moment about mu for a binomial experiment is given by the second derivative of [tex](p+qeAt)[/tex]with respect to t evaluated at t=0 is false. This statement does not relate to the binomial distribution or its properties, and is not a relevant formula for measuring the variability of a binomial experiment.

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the graph shows the preimage shaded in grey and the image outlined in black. what is the scale factor of the dilation?

Answers

The scale factor of dilation of the shaded in gray to the shaded in black is 3

Calculating the scale factor dilation

Given that

The preimage = shaded in gray

The image = shaded in black

From the graph, we have the following values on the image and the preimage

The preimage = shaded in gray = 4

The image = shaded in black = 12

The scale factor of dilation is then calculated as

Scale factor = shaded in black/shaded in gray

So, we have

Scale factor = 12/4

Evaluate

Scale factor = 3

Hence, the scale factor dilation is 3

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John plans to practice piano at least 2 hours this weekend.
If he practices 1 hours on Saturday and 14 hours on Sunday, will he meet his goal?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Step-by-step explanation:

Yes because 1+14=15 hours and that is more than two

Milly took a loan of N$900 with simple interest for as many years as the rate of interest. If she paid N$324 as
interest at the end of the loan period, what was the rate of interest?

Answers

Answer:

Let's assume that the rate of interest is r (in decimals), and the time period is also r years. Then we can use the simple interest formula:

I = P * r * t

where I is the interest paid, P is the principal amount (the loan amount in this case), r is the rate of interest per year, and t is the time period in years.

Substituting the given values, we get:

324 = 900 * r * r

Simplifying, we get:

r² = 324/900

r² = 0.36

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

r = ±0.6

Since the rate of interest cannot be negative, we can take r = 0.6. Therefore, the rate of interest is 0.6 or 60% per year.

Of the clients at Dillon's salon, 4 clients have blond hair and 12 clients have hair in other
colors.
What is the probability that a randomly selected client at Dillon's salon has blond hair?
Write your answer as a fraction or whole number.
P(blond) =

Answers

In response to the stated question, we may state that As a result, the probability of a randomly picked client at Dillon's salon having blond hair is one-quarter.

What is probability?

Probabilistic theory is a branch of mathematics that calculates the likelihood of an event or proposition occurring or being true. A risk is a number between 0 and 1, with 1 indicating certainty and a probability of around 0 indicating how probable an event appears to be to occur. Probability is a mathematical term for the likelihood or likelihood that a certain event will occur. Probabilities can also be expressed as numbers ranging from 0 to 1 or as percentages ranging from 0% to 100%. In relation to all other outcomes, the ratio of occurrences among equally likely alternatives that result in a certain event.

Dillon's salon has 4 clients with blond hair and 12 clients with different hair colours, for a total of 4+12=16 clients.

The chance of picking a blond-haired customer is equal to the number of blond-haired clients divided by the total number of clients:

P(blond) = number of blond clients / total number of clients = 4 / 16 = 1/4

As a result, the likelihood of a randomly picked client at Dillon's salon having blond hair is one-quarter.

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P(blond) = 4/16 = 1/4 .is the probability that a randomly selected client at Dillon's salon has blond hair.

What is probability ?

Probability is a measure of the likelihood that an event or experiment will occur. It is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, with 0 meaning that the event is impossible to occur and 1 meaning that the event is certain to occur. Probability can be calculated using a variety of methods depending on the type of problem. For example, the probability of a coin being heads can be calculated by dividing the number of heads by the total number of coin flips.

Probability theory is an important part of statistics and is used to make predictions about the likelihood of certain events occurring. It is also used to assess risk and make decisions in a wide range of fields, from economics and finance to medicine and engineering.

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High school students across the nation compete in a financial capability challenge each year by taking a nation financial capability challenge exam(URGENT)

Answers

The standard deviation that the student would have in order to be publicly recognized is given as 1.17

How to solve for the standard deviation

We would have to assume that the students score follows a normal distribution

This is given as

X ~ (μ, σ)

(μ, σ) are the mean and the standard deviation

1 - 12 percent =

0.88 = 88 percent

using the excel function given as NORMS.INV() we would find the standard deviations

=NORM.S.INV(0.88)

= 1.17498

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A student would have to score approximately 0.89 standard deviations above the mean to be in the top 12% and be publicly recognized.

How do we calculate?

we can use the empirical rule to estimate the number of standard deviations a student has to score above the mean to be in the top 12 percent, assuming it is a normal distribution

The empirical rule states that for a normal distribution:

Approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the mean.Approximately 95% of the data falls within two standard deviations of the mean.Approximately 99.7% of the data falls within three standard deviations of the mean.

we will use the complement rule since our aim is to find the number of standard deviations a student has to score above the mean to be in the top 12%.

The complement of being in the top 12% is being in the bottom 88%.

From the empirical rule, we have that 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the mean.

Therefore, the remaining 32% (100% - 68%) falls outside one standard deviation of the mean.

Since we want to find the number of standard deviations a student has to score above the mean to be in the bottom 88%, we can assume that the remaining 32% is split evenly between the two tails of the distribution.      

Applying the z-score formula:

z = (x - μ) / σ

The z-score for a cumulative area of 0.44 is approximately -0.89  found by looking up the z-score corresponding to the cumulative area of 0.44 (half of 0.88) in a standard normal distribution table.

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10. You buy a 1-pound box of oatmeal. You use of the box, then divide the
remainder into 4 equal portions. How many pounds are in each portion?

Answers

Therefore, each portion will be (1-x)/4 pounds.

What are pounds?

Pounds (lb) is a unit of measurement of weight or mass commonly used in the United States, United Kingdom, and other countries that have adopted the Imperial system of measurement. One pound is equal to 0.453592 kilograms (kg). The symbol for pound is "lb", which comes from the Latin word libra. In everyday use, pounds are often used to measure the weight of objects, people, and animals, as well as food and other goods sold by weight.

Given by the question.

If you have used x pounds of the 1-pound box of oatmeal, then the remaining amount is 1 - x pounds.

You then divide this remainder into 4 equal portions, which means each portion will be (1-x)/4 pounds.

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A home has gone up in value over several
decades and is now worth 1354% of its
original sale price of $23,000. What is the
value now?

Answers

Answer:

$31,142

Step-by-step explanation:

To convert a percentage into a decimal, you move the decimal two places to the left. 1354% converted into a decimal is 13.54.

$23,000 * 13.54 = $31,142

I need help on these equations

Answers

In the graph, Student B and C are both 10 years old and student C has a shoe size of 5. The coordinates of D are (12,6)

What is a graph?

In graph theory, a graph is a framework that consists of a collection of objects, some of which are paired together to form "related" objects. The objects are represented by mathematical abstractions known as vertices (also known as nodes or points), and each set of connected vertices is known as an edge (also called link or line). A graph is typically shown diagrammatically as a collection of dots or circles representing the centres and lines or curves representing the edges.

Both directed and undirected lines are possible. For instance, if the edges between two individuals are handshakes, then the graph is undirected because any individual A can only shake hands with an individual B if B also holds hands with A. The graph is directed, however, if an edge from person A to person B indicates that A owes money to B because borrowing money is not always returned.

In the given graph,

Student B and C are both 10 years old and student C has a shoe size of 5.

The coordinates of D are (12,6)

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Help please! I have no idea!!!! PLEASEE

Answers

To highlight the line y = 0 on the graph in black/grey, draw a straight line passing through all points whose y-coordinate is 0.

What is graph?

In mathematics, a graph is a visual representation of a set of data, typically as a set of points or lines on a coordinate plane. Graphs are used to represent various types of data, such as numerical values, functions, relationships, and patterns.

Assuming that the graph is a coordinate plane with the x-axis and y-axis, do the following:

To highlight the point (9, 8) on the graph in red, locate the point (9, 8) on the coordinate plane and mark it with a red color.

To highlight the point (20, f(20)) on the graph in green, you need to know the value of f(20) first. Once you have that value, locate the point (20, f(20)) on the coordinate plane and mark it with a green color.

To highlight the line y = 5 on the graph in blue, draw a straight line passing through all points whose y-coordinate is 5. This line should be parallel to the x-axis and should be marked with a blue color.

Therefore To highlight the line y = 0 on the graph in black/grey, draw a straight line passing through all points whose y-coordinate is 0. This line should be parallel to the x-axis and should be marked with a black/grey color.

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Correct to 3 significant figures, the of 18.75-(2.11)2

Answers

Answer: 14.5

Step-by-step explanation:

When there is a decimal point, you start counting from the left any number that is not zero. If the zero is at the end, then you count it.

For example, if the answer is 0.000145 then the number of significant figures is still three because you start counting from the first nonzero number from the left.

If the answer is 14.50, then the number of significant figures is four because you start counting from the first nonzero number from the left.

14.53 is the answer to the equation but because you want to correct it to 3 significant figures, you round down because 3 is less than 5 and 14.5 ends up being the final answer.

(4) Practice: Using Visual Cues

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Refer to pic..........

PLEASE HELP !
Use the figure below to answer the questions

Answers

From the figure 1. Two line segments are LA and EP. 2. Two rays are EC and AH. 3. Two lines are b and AP.

What are rays, line segment and line?

A ray is a segment of a line with a single endpoint and unlimited length in a single direction. A ray cannot be measured in terms of length.

The ends of a line segment are two. These endpoints are included, along with every point on the line that connects them. A segment's length can be measured, while a line's length cannot.

A line is a collection of points that extends in two opposing directions and is endlessly long and thin.

From the given figure we observe that,

1. Two line segments are LA and EP.

2. Two rays are EC and AH.

3. Two lines are b and AP.

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Let G
be a group. Say what it means for a map φ:G→G
to be an automorphism. Show that the set-theoretic composition φψ=φ∘ψ
of any two automorphisms φ,ψ
is an automorphism. Prove that the set Aut(G)
of all automorphisms of the group G
with the operation of taking the composition is a group.

Answers

a) An automorphism of a group G is a bijective map φ:G→G that preserves the group structure. That is, φ(ab) = φ(a)φ(b) and φ(a⁻¹) = φ(a)⁻¹ for all a, b ∈ G.

b) The set-theoretic composition φψ of any two automorphisms φ, ψ is an automorphism, as it preserves the group structure and is bijective.

c) The set Aut(G) of all automorphisms of G, with the operation of composition of maps, is a group. This is because it satisfies the four group axioms: closure, associativity, identity, and inverses. Therefore, Aut(G) is a group under composition of maps.

An automorphism of a group G is a bijective map φ:G→G that preserves the group structure, meaning that for any elements a,b∈G, we have φ(ab) = φ(a)φ(b) and φ(a⁻¹) = φ(a)⁻¹. In other words, an automorphism is an isomorphism from G to itself.

To show that the set-theoretic composition φψ is an automorphism, we need to show that it satisfies the two conditions for being an automorphism. First, we have

(φψ)(ab) = φ(ψ(ab)) = φ(ψ(a)ψ(b)) = φ(ψ(a))φ(ψ(b)) = (φψ)(a)(φψ)(b)

using the fact that ψ and φ are automorphisms. Similarly,

(φψ)(a⁻¹) = φ(ψ(a⁻¹)) = φ(ψ(a))⁻¹ = (φψ)(a)⁻¹

using the fact that ψ and φ are automorphisms. Therefore, φψ is an automorphism.

To show that Aut(G) is a group, we need to show that it satisfies the four group axioms

Closure: If φ,ψ∈Aut(G), then φψ is also in Aut(G), as shown above.

Associativity: Composition of maps is associative, so (φψ)χ = φ(ψχ) for any automorphisms φ,ψ,χ of G.

Identity: The identity map id:G→G is an automorphism, since it clearly preserves the group structure and is bijective. It serves as the identity element in Aut(G), since φid = idφ = φ for any φ∈Aut(G).

Inverses: For any automorphism φ∈Aut(G), its inverse φ⁻¹ is also an automorphism, since it is bijective and preserves the group structure. Therefore, Aut(G) is closed under inverses.

Since Aut(G) satisfies all four group axioms, it is a group under composition of maps.

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