Answer: The temperature of the unknown gas is 191.4 K.
Explanation:
To calculate the temperature of the gas, we use ideal gas equation which is given as:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex] .......(1)
Where
P = pressure of the gas = 5.5 atm
V = volume of gas = 12.0 L
n = number of moles = 4.2 moles
R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
T = temperature of the gas = ?
Putting values in equation 1:
[tex]5.5atm\times 12.0L=4.2mol\times 0.0821L.atm/mol.K\times T\\\\T=\frac{5.5atm\times 12.0L}{4.2mol\times 0.0821L.atm/mol.K}\\\\T=191.4K[/tex]
Hence, the temperature of the unknown gas is 191.4 K.
2HCl → H2 + Cl2
Is synthesis?
Answer:
It's decomposition
explanation:
Is ivy a monocot or dicot
Answer:
dicot
Explanation:
I looked it up lmoooo
PPE 15. What variables are you manipulating in this exercise? Identify a symbol to represent each variable.
Match each renewable energy source with the correct description. solar cell converts sunlight into electricity geothermal energy turns turbines along coastlines wave water falling through dams turns turbines, generates electricity hydroelectricity o heat produced within the Earth
Answer:
Explanation:
solar cell - converts sunlight into electricity
geothermal energy - heat produced within the Earth
wave energy - turns turbines along coastlines
hydroelectricity - water falling through dams turns turbines, generates electricity
Answer:
Explanation:
The renewable energy sources are: solar cell, geothermal, wave and hydroelectricity. Their descriptions are as follows:
converts sunlight into electricity -> solar cell
energy turns turbines along coastlines -> wave
water falling through dams turns turbines, generates electricity -> hydroelectricity
heat produced within the Earth -> geothermal
Sodium combines with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Which word equation represents this violent reaction? O sodium hydroxide + water → Sodium + hydrogen O sodium + water → sodium hydroxide + hydrogen O sodium + hydrogen → sodium hydroxide + water O sodium + sodium hydroxide → Water + hydrogen
The word equation that represents the violent reaction between sodium and water is as follows: sodium + water → sodium hydroxide + hydrogen.
What is a chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is the process, typically involving the breaking or making of interatomic bonds, in which one or more substances are changed into others.
According to this question, sodium (Na) and water (H2O) are involved in a chemical reaction to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H2).
Therefore, the word equation that represents the violent reaction between sodium and water is as follows: sodium + water → sodium hydroxide + hydrogen
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Determine the empirical and molecular formula of a compound composed of 18.24 g Carbon, 0.51 g Hydrogen, and 16.91 g Fluorine has a molar mass 562.0 g/mol.
Answer: the answe
Explanation: 18 cabron - c hydr3gon is is 46.20
What are the two functional group present in the molecule
Answer:
carboxyl group (COOH) and amines
Explanation:
The two functional group present in the shown molecule are carboxylic acid group and amine group.
What are functional groups?Functional group is defined as a substituent or group of toms or an atom which causes chemical reactions.Each functional group will react similarly regardless to the parent carbon chain to which it is attached.This helps in prediction of chemical reactions.
The reactivity of functional group can be enhanced by making modifications in the functional group .Atoms present in functional groups are linked to each other by means of covalent bonds.They are named along with organic compounds according to IUPAC nomenclature.
Functional group inter conversion is also possible by retro -synthesis.In some cases , functional groups can be charged molecules.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST - A solution has a [H3O+] of 1 × 10−3 M. What is the [OH−] of the solution?
11 M
14 M
1 × 10−14 M
1 × 10−11 M
Answer:
The answer is 1 x 10 - 11 M. :))
An ionic substance is formed between a positively charged cation and a negatively charged anion. Ionic substances are generally formed from metal and nonmetal atoms with the metal atoms forming the cations and the nonmetal atoms forming the anions. Which of the following substances are ionic? Check all that apply. Check all that apply. AlCl3 MgI2 C2H5OH NH3
Answer:
Which of the following substances are ionic?
Check all that apply.
AlCl3
MgI2
C2H5OH
NH3
Explanation:
An ionic substance is formed between a positively charged cation and a negatively charged anion.
Ionic substances are generally formed from metal and nonmetal atoms with the metal atoms forming the cations and the nonmetal atoms forming the anions.
Among the given substances,
MgI2 is an ionic substance.
Since Mg is the metal atom. It forms a cation.
I is a nonmetal atom. It forms anion.
Hence,
MgI2 is an ionic substance.
Though AlCl3 looks like an ionic substance it is a covalent compound.
This is due to the high polarizability of [tex]Al^3+[/tex] ion.
The remaining two compounds do not contain any metal atoms.
So, ethanol and NH3 are not ionic compounds.
Answer:
MgI2
what is the mass percentage for hydrogen
Answer:
The mass percent of hydrogen in hydrogen peroxide is 5.88
The mass percentage of hydrogen in water is 11.19 percent.
In a sample of oxygen gas at room temperature, the average kinetic energy of all the balls stays constant. Which postulate of kinetic molecular theory best explains
how this is possible?
Attractive forces between gas particles are negligible because the particles of an ideal gas are moving so quickly
O Collisions between gas particles are elastic, there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy
Gases consist of a large number of small particles, with a lot of space between the particles
O Gas particles are in constant, random motion, and higher kinetic energy means faster movement
answer:Collisions between gas particlCollisions between gas particles or collisions with the vessel walls are perfectly elastic.
explanation:As long as an ideal gas is maintained at a constant temperature, the average kinetic energy of the molecules is said to be constant. In fact, what we call the temperature of a body at the macroscopic scale is just a representation of the kinetic energy carried by its atoms or molecules as they vibrate inside the body.
Now, if the kinetic energy of this oxygen gas is constant, it is because the collisions between the particles are assumed to be perfectly elastic. No energy is lost during the collisions. The rationale behind this assumption is that the particles are very tiny.
The answer which corresponds best to the explanation above is b. Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy.
Fe2O3 (s) + CO (g) -> Fe(s) + CO2 (g) (unbalanced)
1.Calculate the number of grams of CO that can react with 0.150kg of Fe2O3
2. Calculate the number of grams of Fe and the number of grams of CO2 formed
when 0.150 kg of Fe2O3 reacts
Answer:
1. 78.9g of CO
2. 104.9g Fe and 124.0g CO2
Explanation:
Based on the balanced reaction:
Fe2O3 (s) + 3CO (g) -> 2Fe(s) + 3CO2 (g)
1 mole of Fe2O3 reacts with 3 moles of CO to produce 2 moles of Fe and 3 of CO2
1. The moles of 0.150kg = 150g of Fe2O3 -Molar mass: are:
150g * (1mol / 159.69g) = 0.9393 moles Fe2O3
Moles CO:
0.9393 moles Fe2O3 * (3mol CO / 1mol Fe2O3) = 2.818 moles CO
Mass CO -Molar mass: 28.01g/mol-:
2.818 moles CO * (28.01g/mol) = 78.9g of CO
2. The moles of Fe produced are:
0.9393 moles Fe2O3 * (2mol Fe / 1mol Fe2O3) = 1.8786 moles Fe
Mass Fe -Molar mass: 55.845g/mol-:
1.8786 moles Fe * (55.845g/mol) = 104.9g Fe
The moles of CO2 produced are:
0.9393 moles Fe2O3 * (3mol CO2 / 1mol Fe2O3) = 2.818moles CO2
Mass CO2 -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-:
2.818moles CO2 * (44.01g/mol) = 124.0g CO2
A sample of oxygen gas has volume 150.0 mL, at 0.947 atm, what will be the volume of the gas at 750.12 mm of Hg if temperature remain constant.
Answer:
143.9 mL
Explanation:
Applying,
PV = P'V'................. Equation 1
Where P = Initial pressure, V = Initial Volume, P' = Final pressure, V' = Final volume.
Make V' The subject of equation 1
V' = PV/P'............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: P = 0.947 atm, V = 150 mL, P' = 750.12 mm of Hg = (750.12/760) = 0.987 atm,
Substitute these values into equation 2
V' = (0.947×150)/0.987
V' = 143.9 mL
Dos moléculas de Clorato de Potasio en estado sólido, al aplicarle calor se descompone en dos moléculas de Cloruro de Potasio en estado sólido y tres moléculas diatómicas de Oxígeno en estado gaseoso ¿como se representan?
Answer:
2KClO3 (s) -------> 2KCl (s) + 3O2 (g)
Explanation:
Una ecuación de reacción química es una representación simbólica de lo que sucede en un recipiente de reacción.
Al escribir la ecuación de reacción química para una reacción particular, se utilizan los símbolos químicos de todas las especies involucradas.
Por la reacción. en el cual dos moléculas de Clorato de Potasio en estado sólido, al aplicar calor se descompone en dos moléculas de Cloruro de Potasio en estado sólido y tres moléculas diatómicas de Oxígeno en estado gaseoso, la ecuación de reacción se escribe así;
2KClO3 (s) -------> 2KCl (s) + 3O2 (g)
La regla para escribir ecuaciones de reacción química balanceada es que el número de átomos de cada elemento en el lado derecho de la ecuación de reacción debe ser el mismo que el número b de átomos del mismo elemento en el lado izquierdo de la ecuación de reacción.
Si realizamos un conteo de átomos simple en ambos lados de la ecuación de reacción, la regla se cumple
please help bbg'sssss
Answer:
Explanation:
from the way the trees look, i would say A: Wind from the sky, it seems B: Clouds and in the distance C:Precipitation(rain)
The correct formula for finding the relative velocity of an object is:
Vac= vah-vыс
Valc = ab + b c
Vad = ab + b c
b c = ab + b c
Answer:
va/c = v a/b + v b/c
Explanation:
This is the correct formula for relative velocity
The theoretical yield of NH3 is 945 grams. You conducted the experiment and only produced 598 grams.
Answer:
Given theoretical yield of NH3 is 945g.
The actual yield is 598g.
What is the %yield?
Explanation:
%yield of a chemical reaction can be calculated by using the formula:
[tex]%yield=\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} * 100[/tex][tex]\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} * 100[/tex]
Substitute the given values in this formula to get the %yield.
[tex]\frac{598g}{945g} * 100\\=63.3[/tex]
Hence, the %yield for the formation of ammonia is ---- 63.3.
A 800mL of gas sample at STP is compressed to a volume of 200 mL, and temperature increased to 30 °C, what will be the new pressure in kpa.
Answer:
449.7 kPa
Explanation:
We prepare the Ideal Gases Law to solve this question:
P . V = n . R . T
As moles of gas are the same, and R is constant, we can compare this two situations:
P₁ . V₁ / T₁ and P₂ . V₂ / T₂
As this remains constant we can propose:
P₁ . V₁ / T₁ = P₂ . V₂ / T₂
We convert T° to Absolute value: 30°C + 273 = 303 K
We convert the volume from mL to L
800 mL . 1L /1000 mL = 0.8 L
200 mL . 1L /1000 mL = 0.2 L
1 atm . 0.8 L / 273 K = P₂ . 0.2L / 303k
(0.8 L.atm / 273K ) . 303k = P₂ . 0.2L
0.8879 L.atm / 0.2L = 4.4 atm
We convert pressure from atm to kPa
4.4 atm . 101.3 kPa / 1 atm = 449.7 kPa
Answer:
450. kPa
Explanation:
Use the combined gas law. Solve for the unknown. Plug in the numbers, turn the crank, and out pops the answer. A typical plug-n-chug problem.
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2 …………….. combined gas law
P2 = P1V1T2 / (T1V2) ……………… solve for P2
P2 = 101.3 kPa x 800. mL x 303K / 273K / 200. mL
P2 = 450. kPa
We are assuming 3 significant digits, simply because it makes more sense than having only one significant digit. You didn’t actually specify a pressure unit, but I’m guessing you mean kilopascal, (kPa).
A cup of coffee has 71 mL of coffee and 127 mL of water. What is the percent volume of the coffee solution?
Answer:
35.9%
Explanation:
The percent volume of the coffee solution can be calculated as follows:
% volume of coffee solution = volume of coffee/total volume of coffee solution × 100
According to this question, a cup of coffee has 71 mL of coffee and 127 mL of water. This means that, the total volume of coffee solution is;
71mL + 127mL = 198mL
% volume = 71/198 × 100
= 0.359 × 100
Percent volume of coffee solution = 35.9%
i need help answering this question on my homework, could anyone help?
What happens to the electric force between two particles if the distance
between them is doubled?
Answer:
The size of the force varies inversely as the square of the distance between the two charges. Therefore, if the distance between the two charges is doubled, the attraction or repulsion become weaker, decreasing to one-fourth of the original value. ...The size of the force is proportional to the value of each charge.
3. Pretend you're a farmer and you want to grow more crops. You have three different
fertilizers to choose from. Design an experiment that will help you choose which
fertilizer is best.
a. What variables would you need to control in your experiment?
b. Which variable would you change to test the fertilizers?
C. What is the measurable data point for this experiment?
d. What would the procedure be for your experiment?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
1. Ecosystems are composed of biotic and abiotic factors. Which of the following
represent only an abiotic factor in an ecosystem that could have an effect on
the ecosystem?
a. rivers with more dams
b. wood being taken for manufacturing
c. waste not being used by fungi
d. decomposers only taking nutrients from plants
Answer:
wood being taken for manufacturing
After a 4.626g sample of silver oxide is heated, 4.306g of silver metal remains. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
please help me ;(
Answer:
The empirical formula is Ag2O.
The empirical formula is Ag2O.Explanation:
The empirical formula is Ag2O.Explanation:The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.
The empirical formula is Ag2O.Explanation:The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.The ratio of atoms is the same as the ratio of moles. So our job is to calculate the molar ratio of Ag to 2O.
do the steps ...
To get this into an integer ratio, we divide both numbers by the smaller value.
From this point on, I like to summarize the calculations in a table.
ElementAgMass/gXMolesXllRatiomllIntegers
—————————————————−———mAgXXXm7.96Xm0.07377Xll2.00mmm2
mlOXXXXl0.59mm0.0369Xml1mmmml1
There are 2 mol of Ag for 1 mol of O.
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
The answer is↬The empirical formula is Ag2O. It is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
What are the coefficients needed to balance this chemical reaction to show that matter is conserved?
Which sublevel contains valance electrons in an atom of magnesium (mg)?
A. 2s
B. 2p
C. 3s
D. 3p
Given the reaction at equilibrium:
H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g) + heat
The equilibrium will shift to the right when there is an
increase in
A temperature
B pressure
C concentration of H2(g)
O concentration of HCl(g)
What is the number of Co2 in a 220 gram
Write a balanced equation state the reaction type, and perform the requested stoichiometry: Carbon and hydrogen combine to form
methane. How many grams of carbon would be needed to react with 30.2 grams of hydrogen?
Answer:
C + 2H2 = CH4
Given 30.2g of H2
Find the Moles
Mole =Mass/Molar Mass
Molar Mass of H2 = 1x2 = 2g/mol
Mole = 30.2/2
= 15.1moles of Hydrogen gas.
Now from the balanced equation of Reaction above...
1mole of Carbon reacts completely with 2moles of Hydrogen gas.
"x" moles of carbon with react with 15.1moles of Hydrogen
x = 15.1/2
=7.55moles of carbon.
We now have moles of carbon.
To find mass
Mole =Mass/Molar Mass
Mass = Mole x Molar Mass
Molar mass of carbon = 12g/mol
Mass = 7.55 x 12
Mass = 90.6g of carbon is needed.
What is the volume of a 0.25 M MgCl2 solution that contains 0.75 moles of MgCl2?
Answer:
The volume of the solution is 3 L.
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of the concentration of that substance that indicates the number of moles per unit volume. In other words, molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution.
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{solution}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}=M[/tex]
In this case:
Molarity= 0.25 Mnumber of moles of solute= 0.75 molesvolume= ?Replacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]0.25 M=\frac{0.75 moles}{volume}[/tex]
volume*0.25 M= 0.75 moles
[tex]volume=\frac{0.75 moles}{0.25 M}[/tex]
volume= 3 L
The volume of the solution is 3 L.
