Physicist Max Planck showed how objects like stars give off different colors based on their temperature. What color are the hottest stars

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the brightest found are Blue - White with

Explanation:

The energy emission of objects increases with their temperature, specifically Wien described the process in an expression

 

          [tex]\lambda_{maximum}[/tex] T = 2,898 10⁻³

With this expression we can find the temperature of the stars by the color they emit.

Specifically the Sun has a color of 550 nm which corresponds to 5400K

bright stars have a BLUE color corresponding to 7500K

the brightest found are Blue - White with a temperature of 20000K


Related Questions

If you connected 10 of these 12V (10 W) lamps in parallel, to the 12V source, how much current would the source have to supply

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T=8.33A[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Number of battery [tex]n=10[/tex]

Voltage source[tex]E=12V[/tex]

Lamp Power[tex]P=10W[/tex]

Generally the equation for Resistance is mathematically given by

 [tex]R=\frac{V^2}{P}[/tex]

 [tex]R=\frac{12^2}{10}[/tex]

 [tex]R=14.4ohms[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]R_{eq}=\frac{14.4}{10}[/tex]

 [tex]R_{eq}=1.44[/tex]

Generally the equation for Current is mathematically given by

 [tex]T=\ffrac{V}{Req}[/tex]

 [tex]T=\frac{12}{1.44}[/tex]

 [tex]T=8.33A[/tex]

Clothes are flung to the sides of a round tub during the spin-cycle of a washing machine.If the tub's period of rotation is 0.2s and the tub's radius is 35cm,answer the related qestions below: (a)The frequency of roation (b)The circumference of rotation (c)The spinning of speed (d)The centripetal acceleration (e)The centripetal force of rotation if total mass rotated is 30kg (f)The power of washing machine​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

First I need to tell you that I used .20 s for the period of rotation instead of just .2, and I used 30.0 kg for the mass instead of just 30. The reason being that both those numbers as stated in the problem only have 1 significant digit and that's not generally enough to get the accuracy you're looking for. Adding a 0 to the ends of each of those numbers doesn't change the value of the numbers, only the number of sig fig's in each. Beginning with a:

a. [tex]f=\frac{1}{T}[/tex] so [tex]f=\frac{1}{.2}[/tex] and f = 5.0 Hz

b. The circumference is the distance around the outside of the washer's drum. We need to find that, but before we do, I'm going to state the radius in meters instead of cm. 35 cm = .35 m. Therefore,

C = 2(3.1415)(.35) so

C = d = 2.2 m

c. The speed of the washer is found in d = rt, where r is the rate and our velocity and d is the distance around the outside of the drum (circumference). Therefore,

2.2 = v(.20) so

v = 11 m/s

d. The centripetal acceleration has an equation

[tex]a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex] so

[tex]a_c=\frac{(11)^2}{.35}[/tex] and

[tex]a_c=\frac{121}{.35}[/tex] so

[tex]a_c=350\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

e. The centripetal force has an equation

[tex]F_c=\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex] and

[tex]F_c=\frac{(30.0)(11)^2}{.35}[/tex] and

[tex]F_c=[/tex] 1.0 × 10⁴ N

f. The equation for Power is

[tex]P=\frac{W}{t}[/tex] where W is work and W = FΔx (force times displacement). Therefore,

[tex]P=\frac{(1.0*10^4)(2.2)}{.20}[/tex] so

P = 1.1 × 10⁵ Watts

The power of the kettle was 1.5 kW. The 0.2kg heating element took 5 seconds to heat from 20 °C to 100 °C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of water using this information.

Answers

Answer:

Specific heat capacity, c = 468.75 J/Kg°C

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Power = 1.5 kW to Watts = 1.5 * 1000 = 1500 Watts

Time = 5 seconds

Mass = 0.2 kg

Initial temperature = 20°C

Final temperature = 100°C

To find specific heat capacity;

First of all, we would have to determine the energy consumption of the kettle;

Energy = power * time

Energy = 1500 * 5

Energy = 7500 Joules

Next, we would calculate the specific heat capacity of water.

Heat capacity is given by the formula;

[tex] Q = mcdt[/tex]

Where;

Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat. m represents the mass of an object. c represents the specific heat capacity of water. dt represents the change in temperature.

dt = T2 - T1

dt = 100 - 20

dt = 80°C

Making c the subject of formula, we have;

[tex] c = \frac {Q}{mdt} [/tex]

Substituting into the equation, we have;

[tex] c = \frac {7500}{0.2*80} [/tex]

[tex] c = \frac {7500}{16} [/tex]

Specific heat capacity, c = 468.75 J/Kg°C

Determine the amount of potential energy of a 4.2 kg book that is placed on a shelf with a height of 0.9 meters. Round your answer to one decimal place​

Answers

Answer:

that is a correct answer maybe .

What is the current flowing through the circuit shown? (V= 110 V, R, = 200, R2 = 300, R3 = 10 0) (Ohm's law: V = IR)
A. 1.8 A
B. 20 A
C. 0.05 A
D. 0.55 A​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The first thing you have to do is go back and list the resistances correctly. R1 = 20 R2 = 30 and R3 = 10.

Leave the units off if you can't make an omega.

The resistance of a series circuit (that's what this is) is r1 + r2 + r3 = 10 + 20 + 30 = 60 ohms

Now use ohms law.

R = 60 ohms

V = 110 volts.

I = V / R

I = 110/60

I = 1.833 to the nearest 1/10 = 1.8

Assertion: When I P+ Q I = I P- QI, then P must be perpendicular to Q. Reason: The relation will hold even when Q is a null vector.

Answers

Answer:

The assertion is true and reason is false.

Explanation:

Assertion: I P+ Q I = I P- QI, then P must be perpendicular to Q.

Reason : The relation will hold even when Q is a null vector.

Now

[tex]\left | P + Q \right |=\left | P - Q \right |\\\\P^2 + Q^2 + 2 P Q cos \theta =P^2 + Q^2 - 2 P Q cos \theta\\\\4 P Q cos \theta = 0 \\\\cos \theta = 0 \\\\\theta = 90 degree[/tex]

So, P and Q are perpendicular to each other.

So, the assertion is true.

Reason is false.

If mass is the amount of MATTER present in the
object, will it be different on Earth and the moon?
No
Yes

Answers

Answer:

Yes it would be different on Earth and the moon

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Ehy Newton's law of gravitation also called universal law?

Answers

Answer:

Gravity is a natural phenomenon that causes all massive objects to attract each other. The magnitude or force of this interaction depends on the masses and distance of the bodies. This causes objects to fall toward Earth, for example, and keep satellites and celestial bodies in their orbits, such as the Earth's orbit around the Sun. Gravity also causes the tidal phenomenon.

In physics, gravity can be approximated by Isaac Newton's laws of gravity. Although the accuracy of the law is sufficient, for example, when calculating the orbits of spacecraft, gravity is best described by Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, in which it is considered the curvature of space-time.

How does the construction of dams positively affect natural resources?
by providing water for irrigation and restoring trees to areas where forests once existed
by creating reservoirs, preventing flooding, and renewing destroyed ecosystems
by preventing flooding, creating reservoirs, and providing water for irrigation
by renewing destroyed ecosystems and restoring trees to areas where forest once existed

Answers

Other person is incorrect, I did the test on edg.

Answer:  

A. by providing water for irrigation and restoring trees to areas where forests once existed

The construction of dams positively affect natural resources by providing water for irrigation.

What is natural resources?

Natural resources serves as materials thst is found in nature which are used by humans. These natural substances are soil, water.

Therefore, building of dams can help irrigation by using water which is a natural resources.

Learn more about natural resources at;

https://brainly.com/question/24623157

que es la energia electrica

Answers

Answer:

:) :) :) :) :) :) :) :) :)

Explanation:

:) :) :) .......

(c) The metal block had a mass of 1.50 kg
The specific heat capacity of the metal was 900 J/kg °C
Calculate the change in thermal energy of the metal during 240 seconds.
Use the Physics Equations Sheet.
Give your answer in kilojoules.​

Answers

Answer:56

Explanation: I did the test

A scientist that applies the laws of science to the needs of communities is called _____.

the experimental scientist
the engineer
the teacher
the technician

Answers

Answer:

The experimental scientist

the electric charge remains at rest in a. static electricity, b. current electricity, c. none of these​

Answers

Answer:

Option (a) is correct.

Explanation:

The electric charge is the inherent property of matter which appears due to the deficiency of charge or the excess number of electrons.

There are two types of charges, positive and negative.

When an object has deficiency of charge it becomes positive charge and when it gains some electrons, it becomes negative charge.

When the charge is in motion, it is called electric current and when the charge is at rest, it is called static current.

A charge at rest contributes the electric field only while the charge is in motion contributes the electric and magnetic field both.

Space weather is dominated by a stream of charged particles emanating from the sun's magnetic field, known as ______________.

Answers

Answer:

solar wind

Explanation:

This stream of particles emanating from sun's magnetic field is known as the solar wind.

The gas and particles come from the Sun's hot outer atmosphere, called the corona. These particles from the corona are charged with electricity.

Which two factors affect the size of the gravitational field?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

mass and distance

(a) What is the escape speed on a spherical asteroid whose radius is 301 km and whose gravitational acceleration at the surface is 0.412 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V.E=498.02m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Radius [tex]r=301Km[/tex]

Gravitational acceleration [tex]g=0.412 m/s^2[/tex]

Generally the equation for Escape velocity is mathematically given by

 [tex]V.E^2=2gr[/tex]

 [tex]V.E^2=2*0.412m/s^2*301000[/tex]

 [tex]V.E^2=248024[/tex]

 [tex]V.E=\sqrt{248024}[/tex]

 [tex]V.E=498.02m/s^2[/tex]

Mean diameter of cylinder measured by A is 2.50 cm with a possible error of 0.25 cm whereas mean height of cylinder measured by B is 10.0 cm with a possible error of 0.5 cm. Whose measurement is more accurate?

Answers

Answer:

The measurement of first cylinder is more accurate.(A)

Explanation:

The least possible error higher will be accuracy.

In 'coin on card' experiment a smooth card is used. ​

Answers

Answer:

In coin card experiment smooth card is used so that the card can slide easily from glass

In three words I can sum up everything I’ve learned about life: it goes on. ― Robert Frost

NEED THIS ASAP
Ariana is accelerating her car at a rate of 4.6 m/s2 for 10 seconds. Her starting velocity was 0 m/s.

What was her final velocity?

0 m/s
2.3 m/s
4.6 m/s
46 m/s

Answers

Answer:

46

Explanation:

v = at   so 4.6 x 10 = 46

How much energy does it take to boil water for pasta? For a one-pound box of pasta
you would need four quarts of water, which requires 15.8 kJ of energy for every degree Celsius (°C) of temperature increase. Your thermometer measures the starting
temperature as 48°F. Water boils at 212°F.


a. [1 pts] How many degrees Fahrenheit (°F) must you raise the temperature?
b. [2 pts] How many degrees Celsius (°C) must you raise the temperature?
c. [2 pts] How much energy is required to heat the four quarts of water from
48°F to 212°F (boiling)?

Answers

Answer:

a. 164°F

b. [tex]91.\overline 1 \ ^{\circ} C[/tex]

c. [tex]140.\overline 4[/tex] kJ

Explanation:

The starting temperature of the water, T₁ = 48F

The temperature at which the water boils, T₂ = 212°F

a. The difference between the initial and the boiling water temperature, ΔT = T₂ - T₁

Therefore;

ΔT = 212°F - 48°F = 164°F

The temperature by which he temperature must be raised, ΔT = 164°F

b. 48°F = ((48 - 32)×5/9)°C = (80/9)°C = [tex]8.\overline 8 \ ^{\circ} C[/tex]

212°F = ((212 - 32)×5/9)°C = 100°C

∴ ΔT = 100°C - [tex]8.\overline 8 \ ^{\circ} C[/tex] = [tex]9.\overline 1 \ ^{\circ} C[/tex]

c. The heat capacity of the water = The heat required to increase four quartz of water by 1 °C = 15.8 kJ

∴ The heat required to raise four quartz of water by [tex]9.\overline 1 \ ^{\circ} C[/tex], ΔQ = 15.8 kJ/°C × [tex]9.\overline 1 \ ^{\circ} C[/tex] = [tex]140.\overline 4[/tex] kJ.

The weight of a body is 600 N. What is the mass of the body on the surface of the earth?​

Answers

Explanation:

soln,

weight=600N

mass=?

gravity=9.8 m/s²

now,

mass=weight/gravitymass=600/9.8mass=61.22kg

hope it helps.

stay safe healthy and happy.

Answer:

m = 61.22 kg

Explanation:

F = 600 N

g = 9.8 m/s²

m = ?

F = mg

600 = m(9.8)

---> m = 61.22 kg

What is the acceleration of a motorcycle that starts from rest and reaches a velocity of 24 m/s in 8.5 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

2.82 m/s²

Explanation:

[tex]v = u + at \\ 24 = 0 + a(8.5) \\ a = 2.82 \: ms {}^{ - 2} [/tex]

The acceleration of a motorcycle is 2.82 m/s^2.

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which speed and direction of velocity vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates.

Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting. Both effects contribute to the acceleration for all other motions.

Given that:

Initial velocity of the motor cycle: u = 0 m/s.

Final velocity of the motorcycle = 24 meter/second.

Time taken to reach this velocity = 8.5 second.

Hence, acceleration of the motor cycle = change in velocity/time interval

= ( final velocity - initial velocity)/time interval

= ( 24 m/s  - 0 m/s)/8.5 s

= 2.82 m/s^2.

Its acceleration is 2.82 m/s^2.

Learn more about acceleration here:

brainly.com/question/12550364

#SPJ2

What is an electric fuse? What is the working principle of electric fuse?

Answers

What is an electric fuse?Answer: Electric fuse is a safety device used to limit the current in an electric circuit which melts and breaks the circuit whenever there is an excess flow of current through the circuit.What is the working principle of electric fuse?An electric fuse is based on the principle of heating effect of electric current. It is made up of thin metallic wire of non-combustible material. A fuse is always connected between the ends of the terminal in a series connection with the circuit.

A system consists of multiple objects connected by ropes. How many equations need to be written to solve this problem?

A) two for each object
B) one or two for each object
C) one for each object
D) two for the system

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is B

Explanation:

To solve the system they must have the same amount of unknowns as equations,

a) If the system does not have friction, we must write the x-axis equation for each body, therefore we need to write N equations

b) if the system has friction, two equations are needed for each particle

therefore the correct answer is B

What is the correct equation for the y axis of object B?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]N_B-W_B = 0[/tex]

Explanation:

There are two forces acting on object B. If we consider the law of equilibrium, then the two forces must be equal in magnitude, for the object to remain in equilibrium position:

[tex]N_B = W_B\\\\N_B-W_B = 0[/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer of the given question, from the given choices, is:

[tex]N_B-W_B = 0[/tex]

What is the size of the force acting on a copper wire with a magnetic flux density of 3.6 x 10-2 T acting at
right angles to the wire of length 24 m and current of C:048 A? Give your answer to an appropriate
number of significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

F = 0.414 N

Explanation:

Given that,

Magnetic flux density,[tex]B=3.6\times 10^{-2}\ T[/tex]

The length of the wire, l = 24 m

Current, I = 0.48 A

We need to find the force acting on the wire. The formula for the force is given by:

[tex]F=ILB[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]F=0.48\times 24\times 3.6\times 10^{-2}\\\\F=0.414\ N[/tex]

So, the force acting on the copper wire is equal to 0.414 N.

The magnetic force of the copper wire is  41.472 N.

Magnetic force of the copper wire

The magnetic force of the copper wire is calculated by applying the following equation.

F = BIL x sinθ

Where;

θ is the inclination of the magnetic fieldI is the currentL is the length of the wireB is the magnetic field strength = flux density

F = (3.6 x 10⁻²) x (48) x 24 x sin(90)

F = 41.472 N

Thus, the magnetic force of the copper wire is  41.472 N.

Learn more about magnetic force here:  https://brainly.com/question/13277365

The decrease in the intensity of light over distance, such as with increasing depth in water, is known as ______.

Answers

Answer:

Attenuation

Step By step Explanation:

The decrease in the intensity of light over distance, such as with increasing depth in water, is known as ______.

It is called attenuation.

The decraese in the amplitude of the signals is called attenuation.

prove that vector addition obeys commutative and associative laws​

Answers

the order of vector addition doesn't affect the resultant vector and grouping or order of pair doesn't effect the sum.

The brakes in car A and car B stop working and they need to stop. Car A and car B have the same mass. Car A is traveling at 30 miles per hour, smashes into a big wall, and is brought to rest in a collision that lasts for a fraction of a second. Car B was also traveling at 30 mph but it drives out into a field of grasses and sand and finally comes to rest after a bumpy 20 second ride. Which car gets the larger impulse?

Answers

Answer:

Both have equal impulse.

Explanation:

Let the mass of cars be m.

Then the Force acting on each of them for taking them to state of rest:

(Using Newton's second law of motion)

[tex]F_A=\frac{m\times (0-30)}{\Delta t_A}[/tex]

[tex]F_A=-30\frac{m}{\Delta t_A}[/tex] ...................................(1) (negative sign is associated with direction, here we are concerned about the magnitude only)

[tex]F_B=\frac{m\times (0-30)}{\Delta t_B}[/tex]

[tex]F_B=-30\frac{m}{\Delta t_B}[/tex] ...................................(2)

[tex]\because \Delta t_A<\Delta t_B[/tex]

[tex]\therefore F_A>F_B[/tex]

We know that impulse is given as:

[tex]J=F\times \Delta t[/tex] ........................................(3)

So, from eq. (1), (2) & (3)

[tex]J_A=F_A\times \Delta t_A[/tex]

[tex]J_A=-30m[/tex]

&

[tex]J_B=F_B\times\Delta t_A[/tex]

[tex]J_B=-30m[/tex]

Hence both have equal impulse.

A car is stationary. It accelerates at 0.8 ms^2
for 10 s and then at 0.4 ms^2
for a further 10 s. Use
the equations of motion to deduce the car’s final displacement. You will have to split the journey
into two parts, since the acceleration changes after 10 s.

Answers

Answer:

the car’s final displacement is 60 m

Explanation:

Given;

initail velocity of the car, u = 0

acceleration of the car, a = 0.8 m/s²

time of motion, t = 10 s

The first displacement of the car:

[tex]x_1 = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\x_1 = 0 + \frac{1}{2} (0.8)(10)^2\\\\x_1 = 40 \ m[/tex]

The second displacement of the car;

acceleration, a = 0.4 m/s²,   time of motion, t = 10 s

[tex]x_2 = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\x_2 = 0 + \frac{1}{2} (0.4)(10)^2\\\\x_2 = 20 \ m[/tex]

The final displacement of the car;

x = x₁  +  x₂

x = 40 m  +  20 m

x = 60 m

Therefore, the car’s final displacement is 60 m

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