Pension funds pay lifetime annuities to recipients. If a firm will remain in business indefinitely, the pension obligation will resemble a perpetuity. Suppose, therefore, that you are managing a pension fund with obligations to make perpetual payments of $2.8 million per year to beneficiaries. The yield to maturity on all bonds is 13.5%. If the duration of 5-year maturity bonds with coupon rates of 13.2% (paid annually) is 4 years and the duration of 20-year maturity bonds with coupon rates of 6% (paid annually) is 11 years, how much of each of these coupon bonds (in market value) will you want to hold to both fully fund and immunize your obligation? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place. Omit the sign "$" in your response.) What will be the par value of your holdings in the 20-year coupon bond? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)

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Answer 1

The market value required to fully fund and immunize the obligation is $20.2 million in 5-year coupon bonds and $18.2 million in 20-year coupon bonds. The par value of holdings in the 20-year coupon bond is $18.18 million.

In order to fully fund and immunize the obligation, the total market value required is the present value of the obligation which is the annuity multiplied by the present value factor for an annuity. The present value factor for an annuity with a 13.5% yield to maturity is 8.06. Therefore, the total market value required is $2.8 million x 8.06 = $22.5 million.

To immunize the obligation, the portfolio must be composed of bonds with maturities that match the duration of the obligation. The duration of the 5-year coupon bond is 4 years and the duration of the 20-year coupon bond is 11 years. Therefore, the market value of 5-year coupon bonds required is $22.5 million x (4/15) = $20.2 million and the market value of 20-year coupon bonds required is $22.5 million x (11/15) = $18.2 million. The par value of the 20-year coupon bond is $18.2 million divided by the market price which is 1.

Overall, the market value required to fully fund and immunize the obligation is $20.2 million in 5-year coupon bonds and $18.2 million in 20-year coupon bonds. The par value of holdings in the 20-year coupon bond is $18.18 million.

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End of Chapter Problem Many clothing stores often have clearance sales at the end of each season. Which of the following provides the best explanation for this? At the end of the season, the demand for last-season items increased, leading clothing stores to decrease prices. There is a tradition in the clothing retail industry to decrease prices at the end of every season to attract new customers. At the end of the season, the quantity demanded on some items is less than the quantity supplied. O At the end of the season, the quantity demanded on some items is greater than the quantity supplied.

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The best explanation for clearance sales at the end of each season is "At the end of the season, the quantity demanded on some items is less than the quantity supplied. "Clearance sales are a way for businesses to clear out old inventory that they may not be able to sell at full price.

This is especially true for clothing stores, where fashion trends change quickly, and items from previous seasons may not be as popular. At the end of the season, when new inventory is coming in, retailers often find that they have an excess of last-season items that they need to get rid of before the new items arrive.This is where clearance sales come in. By offering discounts on last-season items, retailers can incentivize customers to purchase these items and clear out their inventory. This way, they can make room for new items and keep their store up-to-date with the latest fashion trends. Therefore, the statement "At the end of the season, the quantity demanded on some items is less than the quantity supplied" provides the best explanation for why clothing stores have clearance sales at the end of each season.

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in questions 1 -3, explain how free enterprise answers the three economic questions all nations must decide how to answer.

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The three economic questions all nations must decide how to answer are: what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets it. Free enterprise answers these questions by relying on supply and demand.

Free enterprise is an economic system in which people are free to start businesses, compete, and sell goods and services as they see fit. Free enterprise answers the three economic questions by providing incentives for individuals to work hard and create innovative products and services that satisfy the needs and wants of consumers.

In a free enterprise system, the answers to the three economic questions are determined by the forces of supply and demand. The three economic questions are:

What to produce?How to produce it?Who to produce it for?What to produce?

In a free enterprise system, the answer to this question is determined by the wants and needs of consumers. Producers will create goods and services that they believe consumers want to buy. If they are successful in creating products that consumers want, then they will be rewarded with profits.

How to produce it?

In a free enterprise system, the answer to this question is determined by the most efficient way of producing goods and services. Producers will use the most cost-effective methods to produce goods and services, in order to maximize their profits.

Who to produce it for?

In a free enterprise system, the answer to this question is determined by the ability of consumers to pay for goods and services. Producers will create products that consumers are willing and able to buy, in order to maximize their profits.

In summary, free enterprise answers the three economic questions by providing incentives for individuals to work hard and create innovative products and services that satisfy the needs and wants of consumers. The answers to the three economic questions are determined by the forces of supply and demand.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Explain how free enterprise answers the three economic questions all nations must decide how to answer.

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All of the following complicate the implementation of an international diversification strategy EXCEPT
a. widespread multilingualism.
b. increased costs of coordination between business units.
c. cultural diversity.
d. logistical costs.

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The option that doesn't complicate the implementation of an international diversification strategy is widespread multilingualism. Option a is the right choice.

An international diversification strategy is a strategy to expand the business beyond the national borders by including various foreign markets. A company can distribute its assets and financial risks by investing in various foreign markets, industries, and companies.

The international diversification strategy may reduce the risk of declining profits that may arise due to seasonal changes, market trends, or specific situations affecting one particular country.

Widespread multilingualism is wherein people speaking more than a single language would be available throughout the world. This doesn't complicate the implementation of an international diversification strategy but only benefits businesses that are willing to diversify globally. On the other hand, increased costs of coordination between business units, cultural diversity, and logistical costs complicate the implementation of an international diversification strategy.

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What are the steps in the marketing research process?

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In the following question, the steps in the marketing research process are- Defining the problem, Designing the study, Collecting the data, Analyzing the data, Interpreting and reporting the findings, and Using the results.

The marketing research process involves six steps:
1. Defining the problem - Defining the research problem and opportunities, as well as determining the research objectives.
2. Designing the study - Developing the research plan and selecting the methods, samples, and data sources.
3. Collecting the data - Collecting the data through a variety of sources such as surveys, focus groups, and experiments.
4. Analyzing the data - Analyzing the data to discover patterns and relationships.
5. Interpreting and reporting the findings - Interpreting the results, summarizing them, and presenting them in reports.
6. Using the results - Using the research results to make decisions about marketing strategies.

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the _____ is the decision-making body of the european union that can enact into law all proposals by majority vote except for changes in tax rates on products and services, which require unanimous vote.

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Any proposals can be passed into law by the Council of Ministers, the EU's decision-making body, with the exception of changes to the tax rates that apply to goods and services, which require a unanimous vote.

What makes decisions for the EU?

In the EU, the Council is a key decision-making body. It coordinates policy, bargains for, passes, and amends new EU legislation as necessary. Often referred to as "codecision," the normal legislative procedure is the primary method through which the Council and the European Parliament collaborate to produce decisions.

How does the EU make decisions and carry out its actions?

In the European Council, chiefs of state and government decide on broad policies. New law is proposed by the Commission. In consultation with the Council of Ministers, the Parliament assesses the proposals and adopts decisions. The Council of Ministers and the Parliament work together to adopt legislation.

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Green Lawns Corporation carned $500 for landscaping services rendered. The customer promised to pay at a later time. Which of the following accounts increased as a result of this transaction? A. Cash B. Accounts Payable C. Accounts Receivable D. Supplies

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The correct answer is C- Accounts Receivable. As Green Lawns Corporation performed services for the customer, the amount of $500 was earned and is owed to the corporation. This transaction increases the Accounts Receivable account, which represents the amounts due to a business from its customers.

Accounts Receivable is a short-term balance sheet asset account that arises when a business grants credit to its customers for the sale of its goods or services. A transaction is a business event that results in a financial change in a company. Transactions could be the buying of supplies, providing services, or selling goods. An organization's financial records keep track of these transactions, which may occur at any time during the year. Transactions that affect the accounting equation are referred to as accounting transactions. These activities have an impact on the company's financial position, and their effects are reported in the company's financial statements.

Accounts Receivable is a short-term balance sheet asset account that arises when a business grants credit to its customers for the sale of its goods or services. It occurs when a company provides a customer with a service or product and issues an invoice for payment at a later date.

Hence, Option C - accounts receivable is correct.

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information reaches the amygdala by either a fast or slow path. match the types of pathways with their descriptions.

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The amygdala is responsible for assigning emotional value to incoming stimuli and is involved in fear, anxiety, and other emotional responses. Information reaching the amygdala may occur through two pathways: a slow path and a fast path.

The information reaches the amygdala by either a fast or slow path. The fast pathway is responsible for the quick evaluation of sensory stimuli, and it is associated with fast and immediate reactions to danger. The slow pathway is responsible for the more detailed processing of sensory information that enables better processing of emotional significance.

The table below shows the descriptions of the two types of pathways and their functions.

Pathway type description: Fast pathway: Sensory information is sent to the thalamus, which then sends it to the amygdala. It's a quick pathway that allows for immediate responses to danger. Slow pathway: Sensory information is sent to the thalamus, which sends it to the cortex for further processing. After processing, the cortex sends the information to the amygdala. It is a slower pathway that enables detailed processing of sensory information, resulting in a better evaluation of emotional significance.

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Does the following sentence use the active or passive voice? ols The Lifetime Achievement Award was presented to Christina Balian Active Passive Parallet sentences are balanced and easy for readers to understand.

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The sentence "The Lifetime Achievement Award was presented to Christina Balian" uses the passive voice.

In a passive sentence, the object (in this case, the Lifetime Achievement Award) comes before the verb (was presented). The subject (Christina Balian) is placed after the verb. The sentence is in the passive voice because the focus is on the object, not the subject.

Parallel sentences are two or more sentences that have a similar structure, meaning they are written in the same or similar grammatical pattern.

For example, the sentence "The Lifetime Achievement Award was presented to Christina Balian" has a parallel structure to the sentence "Active passive parallel sentences are balanced and easy for readers to understand".

Both sentences contain two nouns followed by a verb. This parallel structure creates a balanced, easy-to-read sentence.

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In the industrial capitalist systems, workers feel __________ because they don't own or control either means of production or the product.

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In the industrial capitalist systems, workers feel disempowered because they don't own or control either the means of production or the product.

This system of exploitation creates a power imbalance between the worker and employer that leaves the worker in a subordinate position.
The capitalist system is based on a profit motive and the goal of accumulating wealth and economic power. This creates an unequal economic system, where the owners and managers of production facilities can make large profits from their work, while the workers are often paid a much lower wage and have less control over their working conditions. This imbalance in power between the two creates a situation in which the worker feels disempowered and has little control over their working conditions or the products they create.
Workers are not only disempowered in terms of the ability to control their own labor or the products they make, but they also have limited job security and fewer rights than the employer. This power imbalance makes workers vulnerable to exploitation, as they have limited power to negotiate better wages and benefits, or to challenge their employer's decisions.
In addition to feeling disempowered in the workplace, workers in industrial capitalist systems often experience wage stagnation, which means their wages do not keep up with the cost of living. This leads to workers feeling that their wages are inadequate and not sufficient to provide for their families.
Overall, in industrial capitalist systems, workers feel disempowered because they do not own or control either the means of production or the product. This creates an unequal power dynamic that leaves workers vulnerable to exploitation and unable to negotiate better wages and working conditions.

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4) Company A sells 600 bottles of a dietary supplement per week at $100 per bottle. The supplement is ordered from a supplier who charges Company A $40 per order and $50 per bottle. Company A's annual holding cost percentage is 30%. Assume Company A operates so weeks in a year. What is the economic order quantity? (5 points) a. 4 b. What is the weekly setup and holding cost if the company orders 500 bottles? (5 points) 2 6,150

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The economic order quantity is 215.08. Company A sells 600 bottles of a dietary supplement per week at $100 per bottle. The supplement is ordered from a supplier who charges Company A $40 per order and $50 per bottle.

Company A's annual holding cost percentage is 30%. Assume Company A operates so weeks in a year. What is the economic order quantity?Given data:Weekly demand (D) = 600 bottlesCost of ordering (S) = $40Cost of supplement (C) = $50Holding cost (H) = 30% per annumLead time (L) = 0Operating weeks (T) = 52Formula:EOQ = √((2DS) / H)Let's calculate the economic order quantity(EOQ).EOQ = √((2DS) / H)EOQ = √((2 x 600 x 40) / 0.3)EOQ = √48000EOQ = 215.08 approximately What is the weekly setup and holding cost if the company orders 500 bottles?Given data: Weekly demand (D) = 600 bottles Order quantity (Q) = 500 bottles Cost of ordering (S) = $40Cost of supplement (C) = $50Holding cost (H) = 30% per annulled time (L) = 0Operating weeks (T) = 52Formula:Weekly setup cost = (S x D) / Weekly holding cost = (H x C x Q) / 2Let's calculate the weekly setup cost.

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true or false. discharge is one of the cardinal signs of inflammation.

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Discharge is one of the cardinal signs of inflammation. The statement is false.

Discharge is not one of the cardinal signs of inflammation. The four cardinal signs of inflammation are redness, heat, swelling, and pain. These signs are typically accompanied by increased blood flow to the affected area and the release of chemicals such as histamines and cytokines, which contribute to the inflammatory equilibrium response. While discharge may occur as a result of the inflammation, it is not considered one of the primary indicators of this response. Inflammation is the body's response to the injury, infection, or other stimuli, characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain, and mediated by various immune cells and signaling molecules.

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charlotte wants to sell her business. ashton has expressed an interest in purchasing it, but is worried about whether she will qualify for a loan with the interest rates going up. ashton is worried about a/an force.

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Considering that Ashton is concerned about whether the purchase will qualify for a loan, we can say that Ashton is worried about an external force, specifically a macroeconomic force that is impacting the interest rates.

The interest rates going up is likely due to macroeconomic factors such as changes in the overall economy, monetary policy decisions by the central bank, or other external factors that are beyond Charlotte or Ashton's control.

These forces can have a significant impact on the ability to obtain financing and can affect the overall value and feasibility of the business sale. Understanding and accounting for these external forces is an important part of evaluating the potential sale of a business.

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which of the following policies are consistent with the goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries? check all that apply. 1. Protecting property rights and enforcing contracts.
2. Pursuing inward-oriented policies.
3. Increasing taxes on income from savings.
4. Imposing restrictions on foreign ownership of domestic capital.
5. Rapid population growth that lowers the stock of capital per worker.
6. The emigration of highly skilled workers to rich countries.
7. Rapid population growth that increases the burden on the educational system.

Answers

The goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries can be achieved by protecting property rights and enforcing contracts, as well as by encouraging foreign direct investment and international trade.

These policies can help to create an environment conducive to investment and business activity, allowing developing countries to grow and develop their economies.

However, policies such as the emigration of highly skilled workers to rich countries and rapid population growth that increases the burden on the educational system are not consistent with the goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries. Emigration of skilled workers takes away vital resources and can create a brain drain, while rapid population growth can lead to overcrowding, decreased quality of life, and an overwhelmed educational system.

Overall, in order to increase productivity and growth in developing countries, policies should focus on strengthening the rule of law and improving access to foreign direct investment, international trade, and technological resources.

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a reduction in government borrowing can: question 7 options: give private investment an opportunity to expand. crowd out private investment in human capital. increase the interest rate. decrease the incentive to invest.

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A reduction in government borrowing can give private investment an opportunity to expand.

How does a reduction in government borrowing give private investment an opportunity to expand?

If the government reduces its borrowing, it implies that it is investing less in its own projects. This will result in the government having less money to invest in its initiatives. The government's borrowing may be causing crowding out in the economy, which is when the government takes up so much borrowing that it reduces private investors' ability to borrow. Crowding out takes place when the government borrows money from the same financial markets that private corporations utilize. Since the government has a higher credit rating than private organizations, it may borrow at a lower interest rate than those firms. The following are some of the implications of a reduction in government borrowing: Less borrowing by the government will result in lower interest rates for private investors, giving them an opportunity to borrow more easily and cheaply. As a result, private investors' borrowing is likely to increase. The incentive to invest will also increase. Since borrowing costs less, investors will be encouraged to invest in more profitable ventures that can earn them more money. Therefore, a reduction in government borrowing can increase private investment opportunities.

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jennifer is a programmer who develops malware and deploys it in the computer systems of her organization's competitors so that she can secretly steal data about new product plans and designs, thus gaining a competitive advantage for her organization. what type of cyberattack is jennifer involved in?

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Jennifer is involved in a type of cyberattack called espionage. Malware is typically deployed by inserting it into a vulnerable system, which is then exploited to gain access to confidential data. This type of attack is a cyberattack, as it involves the intentional use of malicious software to gain access to confidential information.

Espionage

Jennifer is involved in a type of cyberattack called espionage. Espionage is a type of cyber attack that entails infiltrating an organization's system in order to steal confidential information for a particular objective or advantage. Espionage is typically committed by state-sponsored hacking organizations or hostile hackers and is one of the most complex cyberattacks due to its aim, which is to steal sensitive information from a network without leaving any signs of compromise.

This can be done in a variety of ways, such as malware, phishing, or social engineering attacks. Jennifer's intention of developing malware and infiltrating her competitors' computers to steal data regarding new product plans and designs so that her company can gain an edge over her competitors is an act of espionage. Thus, she is involved in espionage. Jennifer's activity is not only illegal but also unethical.

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At which stage in the product life cycle would your promotional objective be to persuade the consumer to buy the product rather than substitutes?
A. introduction
B. growth
C. incubation
D. decline
E. maturity

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The stage in the product life cycle where the promotional objective would be to persuade the consumer to buy the product rather than substitutes is the growth stage.

The product life cycle has five stages which include the introduction stage, growth stage, maturity stage, decline stage, and the incubation stage.

The growth stage is the stage where the product is being adopted by the consumers and the demand for the product is increasing. In this stage, the product is becoming increasingly popular and the competition among the producers is increasing as well. The promotional objective at this stage is to persuade the consumers to buy the product rather than substitutes.

This is because the competition is increasing, and the producers need to make sure that their product is preferred by the consumers over the substitutes. To achieve this, the producers use different promotional techniques such as advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, and direct marketing. Advertising is a form of non-personal promotion that is paid for by an identified sponsor. It is done through different mediums such as television, newspapers, magazines, radio, and the internet.

Personal selling, on the other hand, is a form of personal promotion where the seller interacts with the potential buyers face to face. This is done through direct mail, telemarketing, and other techniques.The sales promotion is a form of promotion that is done through discounts, coupons, samples, and other incentives to encourage the consumers to buy the product.

Public relations involve building good relationships with the media, customers, and other stakeholders. Finally, direct marketing involves promoting the product directly to the consumers through direct mail, email, and other forms of communication.

In conclusion, the growth stage is the stage in the product life cycle where the promotional objective is to persuade the consumer to buy the product rather than substitutes. The promotional techniques used in this stage include advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, and direct marketing.

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use the following data: purchase costs leasing costs down payment: $4,500 security deposit: $1,500 loan payment: $350 for 48 months lease payment: $350 for 48 months estimated value at end of loan: $5,000 end-of-lease charges: $750 opportunity cost interest rate: 4 percent per year calculate the costs of buying versus leasing a motor vehicle.Round your answers to the nearest whole number.) Buying& Leasing Purchase cost Leasing cost

Answers

Buying a vehicle involves upfront and monthly loan payments, while leasing requires monthly lease payments and a security deposit. Hence Leasing cost is $16,812.

The total cost of buying includes the purchase cost and loan payments, while leasing costs encompass lease payments, security deposit, and potential end-of-lease charges.

Calculating these costs helps in deciding between the two options.

Buying & Leasing    

 Purchase Cost 14,680  

 Leasing Cost 16,812  

     

Working Notes:      

 Buying =Down payment + Loan payments + Opportunity cost - Estimated value at end of loan

     

 Down Payment =$2,400

 Loan payments = No of months x monthly payment = 470 x 36 = 16920

 Opportunity cost = Down Payment  x interest rate x no of years

 Opportunity cost = 2400  x 5% x 3

 Opportunity cost = 360

 The estimated value at end of loan = 5000

 

 Buying =Down payment + Loan payments + Opportunity cost - Estimated value at end of loan

 Buying =2400 + 16920 + 360 - 5000

 Buying =14680

 

 Leasing Cost

 =Lease payments + Opportunity cost + End of lease charges

 

 Lease payments = No of months x lease monthly payment = 440 x 36 = 15,840

 

 Opportunity cost = Security deposit  x interest rate x no of years

 Opportunity cost = 680  x 5% x 3

 Opportunity cost =102

 End of lease charges = 870

 

 Leasing Cost

 =Lease payments + Opportunity cost + End of lease charges

 =15,840 + 102 + 870

 =16,812

     

Notes: When calculating both costs, the potential cost of the original payment is taken into account as its initial cash outflow that may generate interest. The security deposit is also not taken into account when calculating the cost of leasing because it is returned at the conclusion of the term; only its opportunity cost is taken into account.

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What are the criteria used by marketers to evaluate whether a segment is worth pursuing or not?
A. Identifiable, sizable, reachable, responsive, profitable
B. Identifiable, substantial, replaceable, responsive, profitable
C. Identifiable, substantial, reachable, responsive, profitable

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The criteria used by marketers to evaluate whether a segment is worth pursuing or not are:B) identifiable, substantial, reachable, responsive, and profitable.

Marketers use the above criteria to evaluate whether a segment is worth pursuing or not. They are used to ensure that the organization can identify the market segment and reach potential customers with ease. Identifiable is used to ensure that a marketer can recognize the specific characteristics of a market segment." Sizable is used to estimate the market’s size and growth potential. Reachable is used to assess the feasibility of reaching the market segment through various promotional channels. Responsive is used to determine how the market segment is likely to respond to the marketer’s promotional efforts.

The criteria used by marketers to evaluate whether a segment is worth pursuing or not are listed below:

Identifiable: The segment should be identifiable in terms of its characteristics.

Substantial: The segment should be sufficiently large to justify the marketer’s attention.

Reachable: The segment should be accessible and reachable through various promotional channels. Responsive: The segment should be responsive to the marketer’s efforts to reach them.

Profitable: The segment should be profitable enough to justify the investment in its development, production, and promotion.

The correct option is B) identifiable, substantial, reachable, responsive, and profitable.

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Two years ago, when the market rate was 5%, your company purchased a fixed asset for $50,000. Starting a year after the purchase, fixed asset started to bring in $20,000 annual revenue with annual costs of $8,000. The expected lifetime of the asset is 8 years. You obtained your second cash flow today and due to the changes in the market, you will need to update your revenue, costs, as well as the interest rate.
Going forward, annual revenue will drop by 40% and annual costs will go up by 20%.
a) Assuming that the market rate is still 5% for now and the coming 6 years, if you could sell the asset today at $13,000, should you?
b) Assuming that market rate is now 1% and is expected to stay at 1% for the coming 6 years, then, would you sell the fixed asset at $13,000 today?

Answers

The present value of the cash flows is $25,192.87.A net present value (NPV) of -$24,807.13. This indicates that the investment is still unprofitable, and if we have the chance, we should sell the asset for $13,000.

What is Present Value?

The financial concept of Present Value (PV) is used to determine the current value of a future sum of money based on a particular interest rate or discount rate, which may be received or paid out over time.

We can use the formula to calculate the present value of the future cash flows with a discount rate of one percent if the market rate is currently 1% and is anticipated to remain at 1% for the next six years.

In year 1, the cash flow is still $12,800. In year 2, the cash flow is $7,680 * 0.6 = $4,608. In year 3, the cash flow is $4,608 * 0.6 = $2,764.80, and so on. The cash flow in year 6 is $831.56.

The present value of these cash flows at a discount rate of 1% is:

[tex]PV = \$12,800 / (1 + 0.01)^1 + \$4,608 / (1 + 0.01)^2 + \$2,764.80 / (1 + 0.01)^3 + \\\\$1,658.88 / (1 + 0.01)^4 + \$995.33 / (1 + 0.01)^5 + \$831.56 / (1 + 0.01)^6[/tex]

PV = $25,192.87

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An aggregate plan satisfies forecast demand by potentially adjusting all EXCEPT which of the following?answer choicesa. production ratesc. labor levelsd. inventory levelse. facility capacity

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An aggregate plan satisfies forecast demand by potentially adjusting all EXCEPT inventory levels.

Aggregate planning refers to the method of preparing a production plan for a specific period of time (usually 3 to 18 months) to support the overall strategic plan of a company. An aggregate plan is a strategic document that outlines a company's long-term plans for production and operations. An aggregate plan's primary aim is to help businesses achieve their objectives and satisfy consumer demand. The plan must account for the company's output and the resources required to manufacture it, such as workforce, equipment, raw materials, and manufacturing schedules. To satisfy the forecast demand, an aggregate plan can adjust all of the following except inventory levels.

The quantity of a product or service that customers want to buy at a particular time and price is referred to as demand. It is a crucial element of market economics, and understanding it helps firms plan their operations and supply chain management. The primary drivers of demand are consumer preferences and spending, as well as economic growth and competitive factors.

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Suppose that the supply schedule of Maine lobsters is as follows: Price of lobster (per pound) $25 Quantity of lobster supplied (pounds) 800 20 700 15 600 10 500 5 400 Suppose that Maine lobsters can be sold only in the United States. The U.S. demand schedule for Maine lobsters is as follows: Price of lobster (per pound) $25 Quantity of lobster demanded (pounds) 200 20 400 600 15 10 800 5 1,000 a. Draw the demand curve and the supply curve for Maine lobsters. What are the equilibrium price and quantity of lobsters? Now suppose that Maine lobsters can be sold in France. The French demand schedule for Maine lobsters is as follows: Price of lobster (per pound) $25 Quantity of lobster demanded (pounds) 100 20 300 15 500 700 10 5 900 b. What is the demand schedule for Maine lobsters now that French consumers can also buy them? Draw a supply and demand diagram that illustrates the new equilibrium price and quantity of lobsters. What will happen to the price at which fishermen can sell lobster? What will happen to the price paid by U.S. consumers? What will happen to the quantity consumed by U.S. consumers?

Answers

a.
To draw the demand and supply curve, we need to plot the points provided in the respective tables.

Demand curve:

Price (per pound) Quantity demanded (pounds)
25 200
20 400
15 600
10 800
5 1,000
Supply curve:

Price (per pound) Quantity supplied (pounds)
25 800
20 700
15 600
10 500
5 400
The equilibrium price and quantity can be found where the supply and demand curves intersect. From the graph, we can see that the equilibrium price is $15 per pound and the equilibrium quantity is 600 pounds of lobster.

b.
The new demand schedule for Maine lobsters when French consumers can buy them is:

Price (per pound) Quantity demanded (pounds)
25 300
20 500
15 700
10 900
5 1,100
To find the new equilibrium price and quantity, we need to plot the new demand curve along with the existing supply curve.

New demand and supply curve:

Price (per pound) Quantity demanded (pounds) Quantity supplied (pounds)
25 300 800
20 500 700
15 700 600
10 900 500
5 1,100 400
The new equilibrium price and quantity can be found where the new demand and supply curves intersect. From the graph, we can see that the new equilibrium price is $20 per pound and the new equilibrium quantity is 500 pounds of lobster.

The price at which fishermen can sell lobster will increase from $15 to $20 per pound. The price paid by U.S. consumers will also increase from $15 to $20 per pound. The quantity consumed by U.S. consumers will decrease from 600 pounds to 500 pounds.

you expect to receive $43,000 at graduation in two years. you plan on investing it at 9.75 percent until you have $178,000. how long will you wait from now? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

It will take approximately 14.51 years for you to have $178,000 from the $43,000 you expect to receive at graduation.


To calculate the amount of time needed for you to reach $178,000 from your initial investment of $43,000, you need to use the compound interest formula.

The formula is A = P(1 + r/n)^nt, where A is the future value, P is the present value, r is the interest rate, and nt is the number of time periods.

Rearranging the formula to solve for t, the time period, gives us t = ln(A/P)/ln(1 + r/n). Plugging in the values given, we get t = ln(178000/43000) / ln(1 + 0.0975/1). This simplifies to t = 14.50849 or approximately 14.51 years.

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Which of the following statements is true? If a company:
a. reports net income on its income statement, it should report an increase in cash on its statement of cash flows.
b. reports a net loss on its income statement, it should report a decrease in cash on its statement of cash flows.
c. uses the accrual basis of accounting, it will improve its cash position if it reports net income for the same period.
d. uses the accrual basis of accounting its cash balance can increase even if it reports a net loss.

Answers

If a company "reports a net loss on its income statement, it should report a decrease in cash on its statement of cash flows. " The correct answer is B.

When a company reports a net loss on its income statement, it means that its total expenses exceed its total revenues. Since expenses are usually paid for in cash, this implies that the company has used more cash than it has generated. Therefore, on the statement of cash flows, the company should report a decrease in cash, reflecting the outflow of cash used to cover expenses.

This decrease in cash can occur from a variety of sources, including operating expenses, interest expenses, or taxes paid, and will ultimately impact the company's overall cash position. Thus, the correct answer is B.

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last year electric autos had sales of $160 million and assets at the start of the year of $270 million. if its return on start-of-year assets was 15%, what was its operating profit margin? (do not round intermediate calculations. enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places)

Answers

The electric autos had sales of $160 million and assets at the start of the year of $270 million. Its return on start-of-year assets was 15%. So, the operating profit margin of electric autos is 25.31%.

The calculation of its operating profit margin is given below.

Operating profit margin is a profitability ratio that is used to calculate the percentage of profit earned by a business enterprise in relation to its sales revenue. Operating profit margin is one of several types of profitability ratios that are used by businesses to analyze their overall profitability.

The formula for operating profit margin is as follows:

[tex]Operating profit margin=(Operating income/net sales)*100[/tex]

In the given problem, we are supposed to calculate the operating profit margin of electric autos. The sales of electric autos are $160 million, and the return on start-of-year assets was 15%.

Now, let's calculate the operating profit margin of electric autos using the formula provided above.

[tex]Operating Profit Margin=($40.5 million/$160 Million)*100\\ =0.2531 or 25.31%[/tex]

Therefore, the operating profit margin of electric autos is 25.31% rounded to 2 decimal places.

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BBB company will pay a dividend of $1.50 per share. The net income is $20,000,000 and the numbers of share outstanding is 2,000,000 shares. Which of the following are the EPS and dividend payout ratio of BBB company? a. EPS = $2 and dividend payout ratio is 50% b. EPS = $20 and dividend payout ratio is 25% c. EPS = $10 and dividend payout ratio is 15% d. EPS = $10 and dividend payout ratio is 25%

Answers

BBB company will pay a dividend of $1.50 per share. The net income is $20,000,000 and the numbers of share outstanding is 2,000,000 shares. The EPS = $10 and dividend payout ratio is 15%, therefore, the correct option is c. EPS = $10 and dividend payout ratio is 15%

The EPS (Earnings per Share) and dividend payout ratio of BBB company are as follows:

Earnings per share are referred to as EPS. It is calculated by dividing the amount of net income that is distributed to common shareholders by the total number of outstanding shares.The EPS calculation formula is as follows:EPS is calculated as Net Income / Outstanding Shares. If net income is $20,000,000, thenThere are 2,000,000 outstanding shares.EPS = $20,000,000/2,000,000 = $10 as a result.

Ratio of dividend payments: The percentage of net profits distributed as dividends to shareholders is shown by the dividend payout ratio. The calculation is as follows:Dividends Paid/Net Income equals the dividend payout ratio. Dividends Paid = $1.50 per share, assumable2,000,000 shares are currently outstanding. Dividends Paid = $1.50 x 2,000,000 = $3,000,000 as a result.Net income is $20 million.Dividend Payout Ratio is calculated as $3,000,000/$20,000,000, or 15%.

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You are offered the opportunity to develop a 400,000 sf warehouse facility for General Foods in suburban Philadelphia. Attracted by your expertise as a local warehouse developer, General Foods has offered to sign a triple net lease for seven years at a rent for $2 million per year. They also insist that at the end of the seven-year lease term they have the option to purchase the property at $26 million. Their final major condition is that the project be completed and ready for occupancy in 11months. If it is not complete by that time, the deal is void. You estimate that the property will cost $20 million to complete (including all costs) and that you should be able to complete it in ten months if you commence construction immediately. You believe that you can obtain a construction cost guarantee that guarantees costs will not exceed $20.5 million. You believe that you will be able to obtain a $15 million, 25-year amortization loan (with a seven-year balloon), at a fixed interest rate of 4%, and a 50 basis point fee (loan points).You believe that you can close this loan within three weeks from now. You believe that your company can access up to approximately $8 million in equity, assuming that you can successfully tap into appreciated equity positions in three existing properties without triggering capital gains taxes on these positions. Your company will receive a development fee of roughly 3% of project costs (this cost is included in your $20 million cost estimate).
Finally, vacancy rates in the market are approximately 4%, gross rents in the market run $11-13 per square foot, with operating expenses and taxes running $2-$4 per square foot. Negotiations are over and it is time to make a decision.
please provide the following :
pro-forma/investment analysis
also include:
explain the risk and opportunities
pertitioned IRR
growth model calculations

Answers

Pro-Forma/Investment Analysis shows that the project has a high projected IRR of 59.24% and that the project has a good net cash flow.

How to explain the investment analysis

The total cost of the project is estimated at $20 million, including all costs. This includes the construction cost guarantee that guarantees costs will not exceed $20.5 million.

Assuming that the project is completed within ten months, this investment has the following projected cash flows:

Year 0: Equity Investment - $8 million, Loan Proceeds - $15 million

Year 1: Rent Revenue - $2 million, Operating Expenses and Taxes - $0.5 million, Debt Service - $1.049 million, Development Fee - $0.6 million, Net Cash Flow - $1.051 million

Year 2: Rent Revenue - $2 million, Operating Expenses and Taxes - $0.5 million, Debt Service - $1.049 million, Net Cash Flow - $0.451 million

Year 3: Rent Revenue - $2 million, Operating Expenses and Taxes - $0.5 million, Debt Service - $1.049 million, Net Cash Flow - $0.451 million

Year 4: Rent Revenue - $2 million, Operating Expenses and Taxes - $0.5 million, Debt Service - $1.049 million, Net Cash Flow - $0.451 million

Year 5: Rent Revenue - $2 million, Operating Expenses and Taxes - $0.5 million, Debt Service - $1.049 million, Net Cash Flow - $0.451 million

Year 6: Rent Revenue - $2 million, Operating Expenses and Taxes - $0.5 million, Debt Service - $1.049 million, Net Cash Flow - $0.451 million

Year 7: Rent Revenue - $2 million, Operating Expenses and Taxes - $0.5 million, Debt Service - $1.049 million, Net Cash Flow - $0.451 million

Year 8: Rent Revenue - $0 (assuming General Foods exercises the purchase option), Operating Expenses and Taxes - $0.5 million, Debt Service - $1.049 million, Net Cash Flow - -$2.549 million

Year 9: Proceeds from Sale - $26 million (assuming General Foods exercises the purchase option), Debt Service - $1.049 million, Net Cash Flow - $24.951 million

Year 10: Debt Service - $1.049 million, Net Cash Flow - $23.901 million

Total Equity Invested: $8 million

Total Equity Returned: $23.901 million

Total Equity Gain: $15.901 million

IRR: 59.24%

Partitioned IRR:

Year 0-7 IRR: 12.67%

Year 8-9 IRR: 100%

Year 10 IRR: 53.39%

The project has a high projected IRR of 59.24%.

The project has a good net cash flow starting in Year 1 and continuing until Year 8.

General Foods has offered to sign a triple net lease for seven years at a rent for $2 million per year, providing a steady stream of income.

General Foods has the option to purchase the property at $26 million at the end of the seven-year lease term, providing a potential for capital gains.

The development fee of roughly 3% of project costs provides an additional source of income.

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one step in calculating an ear is to ____ the quoted rate by the number of times that the interest is compounded.

Answers

If the interest is compounded monthly, the quoted rate must be multiplied by 12, quarterly by 4, semi-annually by 2, or annually by 1. Once these steps have been completed, the resulting number is the effective interest rate.

One step in calculating an interest rate is to multiply the quoted rate by the number of times that the interest is compounded. For example, if an interest rate is quoted at 8% compounded quarterly, the calculation would be 8% x 4, which would result in an effective interest rate of 32%.

To calculate an effective interest rate, start by determining the quoted interest rate, which is typically expressed as a percentage.

Next, determine how often the interest is compounded, as this will determine the number of times that the quoted interest rate must be multiplied.

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Suppose the real risk-free rate is 3.50%, the average future inflation rate is 2.25%, a maturity premium of 0.08% per year to maturity applies, i.e., MRP = 0.08%(t), where t is the years to maturity. Suppose also that a liquidity premium of 0.5% and a default risk premium of 0.85% applies to A-rated corporate bonds. How much higher would the rate of return be on a 10-year A-rated corporate bond than on a 5-year Treasury bond?

Answers

In the following question, among the given options, The rate of return on a 10-year A-rated corporate bond would be 1.18% higher than on a 5-year Treasury bond

Real risk-free rate: 3.50%
Average future inflation rate: 2.25%
Maturity premium (MRP): 0.08% per year x 10 years = 0.80%
Liquidity premium: 0.5%
Default risk premium: 0.85%
Total: 7.18%
For the 5-year Treasury bond, the total is 5.38%:
Real risk-free rate: 3.50%
Average future inflation rate: 2.25%
Maturity premium (MRP): 0.08% per year x 5 years = 0.40%
Total: 5.38%
Therefore, the rate of return on the 10-year A-rated corporate bond is 1.18% higher than on the 5-year Treasury bond.

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starbucks ran a new ad during the super bowl. the marketing department wanted to know the percentage of people watching the program who were exposed to the ad during the event. starbucks was measuring the blank of the ad.

Answers

Starbucks ran a new ad during the Super Bowl. The marketing department wanted to know the percentage of people watching the program who were exposed to the ad during the event. Starbucks was measuring the Reach of the ad.

Reach is a marketing term that refers to the number of people who have been exposed to a particular marketing campaign or message. The reach is expressed as a percentage of the total target audience or people who might have seen or heard the campaign.

For example, if an ad campaign reaches 60 percent of its target audience, it implies that the advertisement was seen or heard by 60 percent of the people who were targeted.

There are three types of reach: Total reach, Effective reach, and Potential reach.

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1) Your roommate asks your help in understanding the major steps in the flow of costs in a job order cost system. Identify the steps for your roommate.2) Anton Juan believes actual manufacturing overhead should be charged to jobs. Agree or Disagree? Why?

Answers

Agree

Actual manufacturing overhead should be charged to jobs because it is an essential part of the cost of manufacturing a product.

Manufacturing overhead costs are those costs incurred in the production process that cannot be directly linked to a specific job or product. Examples of manufacturing overhead costs include indirect materials and labor, insurance, rent, taxes, and depreciation.

Charging actual manufacturing overhead to jobs ensures that the cost of producing a product or performing a service accurately reflects the true cost of the product or service. This helps to ensure that a company's products remain competitively priced and profitable.

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