Answer:
Adaption
The reason why its adaption is because some species become extinct due to not adapting to world changes, while newer species can adapt to world changes.
Hope this helps!
If the mole fraction of sulfuric acid H2SO4 is 0.432 what is the percent by mass of H2SO4.
Answer:
19.47%
Explanation:
The percentage by mass of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] would be 19.47%.
The percentage by mass of a substance in solution is calculated as:
[tex]\frac{mass of substance}{mass of substance + water} * 100%[/tex]
Given that the mole fraction of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = 0.432
The total number of mole fraction of a solution = 1
Hence, mole fraction of water = 1 - 0.432 = 0.568
Mass of water = molar mass x mole
= 98.079 x 0.432 = 42.37 g
Mass of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = molar mass x mole
= 18.02 x 0.568 = 10.24 g
Hence,
%mass of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = [tex]\frac{10.24}{10.24 + 42.37} * 100[/tex]
= 19.47%
Which of the following is the energy that comes from changes in an atom’s nucleus?
a. thermal energy
b. nuclear energy
c. light energy
d. electrical
A 52-gram sample of water that has an initial temperature of 10.0 °C absorbs 4,130 joules. If the specific heat of water is 4.184 J/(g °C), what is the final temperature of the water? (4 points) Group of answer choices 11 °C 19 °C 29 °C 51 °C
Answer:
28.98°C
Explanation:
Mass = 52g
Initial temperature (T1) = 10°C
Final temperature (T2) = ?
Heat energy (Q) = 4130J
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184J/g°C
Heat energy (Q) = mc∇T
Q = heat energy
M = mass of the substance
C = specific heat capacity of the substance
∇T = change in temperature (T2 - T1)
Q = mc∇T
4130 = 52 * 4.184 * (T2 - 10)
4130 = 217.568 * ( T2 - 10)
4130 = 217.568T2 - 2175.68
217.568T2 = 4130 + 2175.68
217.57T2 = 6305.68
T2 = 6305.68 / 217.57
T2 = 28.98°C
Final temperature is 28.98°C
What is one thing NOT impacted by Acid
Rain.
Granite
Metal
Limestone
PLEASE HELP :)
which type of reaction is shown in the diagram
a. fusion, because the reaction released energy?
b.fission, because the reaction absorbed energy
c.fusion, because the reaction formed lighter nuclei
d.fission,because the reaction formed heavier nuclei
Answer:
b.fission, because the reaction absorbed energy
Explanation:
The reaction is shown in the diagram is fission. because the reaction absorbed energy. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is fission ?The process of nuclear fission involves the splitting of an atom's nucleus into two or more smaller nuclei. Even by the energetic standards of radioactive decay, the fission process releases a very high quantity of energy and frequently results in gamma photons.
By dissolving large, heavy atoms, like uranium, into smaller ones, like iodine, caesium, strontium, xenon, and barium, to name just a few, fission produces energy. However, fusion involves joining light atoms, such as the deuterium and tritium isotopes of hydrogen, to create the heavier helium.
Nuclear fission is used by all nuclear power plants, and uranium atoms are typically used in nuclear power plants. A neutron splits a uranium atom when it collides with it during nuclear fission, releasing a significant quantity of energy.
Thus, option B is correct.
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Do metals or nonmetals have the greatest tendency to lose electrons and become positive ions?
Answer:
The metals have the tedency to lose electrons and become positive ions
Explanation:
In order to attain noble gases electronic configuration, metals of group I A lose one electron and II A lose 2 electrons with ionization energy.
The strong nuclear force is always smaller than the electrostatic force true or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The Strong Nuclear Force is defined as an attractive force between neutrons and protons which is responsible to hold the nucleus together.
Electrostatic force is the repulsive or attractive force between two electrically charged objects.
Strong nuclear force is always greater than electrostatic force but changes with the distance. Strong nuclear attraction keeps the nucleus of an atom together in a small space as well which is stronger than their electrostatic repulsion.
it is said that, the strong nuclear force is the strongest force in the universe.
Hence, the given statement is false.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Strong nuclear forces are much higher than the electrostatic repulsive force. In case if these strong nuclear forces would have not been there, then the nucleus would have disintegrated. This is so because only gravity cannot keep hold on these particles. The nuclear force varies with the size of nucleus. As the size of nucleus increases, the electrostatic repulsion becomes greater
Hence, the given statement is false
What happens when light passes from air into water?
A) The light speeds up
B) The light continues at the same speed
C) The light slows down
D) The light forms a mirage
Which statements correctly describe the rock cycle? Check all that apply.
Rocks are preserved through the process.
Rocks change from one type to another.
Different rock groups are interrelated.
Rocks change from one type to another in a specific order.
Environmental conditions influence a change in rock type.
Answer: I italicize for checking
Rocks are preserved through the process.Rocks change from one type to another.Different rock groups are interrelated.Rocks change from one type to another in a specific order.Environmental conditions influence a change in rock type.
Explanation:
Rocks are preserved, as in you can't destroy them completely, but no, they don't stay the same they change.
Body systems such as the nervous and digestive systems work together and help the body
maintain homeostasis. Which of the following correctly describes one way that the nervous
system and the digestive system work together?
Lungs contract during chewing so that food won't be inhaled.
Blood flow to the stomach and intestines decreases during eating.
The involuntary muscles in the jaw stimulate spinal cord neurons to initiate chewing.
Neurons in the brain stimulate smooth muscles in the intestines to move food through the body.
When an electric circuit operates a buzzard makes a sound what happens to the electric charges in the circuit
Answer:
Explanation:
Khfxgkfxyfkx
Which of these is a conversion from chemical energy to mechanical energy?
A. A dark light bulb starting to glow
B. A ball rolling down a hill
C. A person lifting a weight
D. A potato being heated in an oven
Answer:
C . A person lifting a weight
What are all of the possible products of the electrolysis of Sodium Chloride in aqueous solution of water when the electrodes are made of copper?
A photo has been provided to show what is happening
Answer:
HDHERFEHFFFHRF
Explanation:
Blast furnaces extra pure iron from the Iron(IIl)oxide in iron ore in a two step sequence. In the first step, carbon and oxygen react to form carbon monoxide:
2C(s)+O2(g) arrow 2CO(g)
In the second step, iron(lll) oxide and carbon monoxide react to form Iron and carbon dioxide:
Fe203(s) + 3CO(g) arrow 2Fe(s)+ 3CO2(g)
Suppose the yield of the first step is 71.% and the yield of the second step is 72.%. Calculate the mass of oxygen required to make 7.0 kg of iron.
Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if needed, and is rounded to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
5.9 kg
Explanation:
We must work backwards from the second step to work out the mass of oxygen.
1. Second step
Mᵣ: 55.84
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO ⟶ 2Fe + 3CO₂
m/kg: 7.0
(a) Moles of Fe
[tex]\text{Moles of FeO} = \text{7000 g Fe} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Fe}}{\text{55.84 g Fe}} = \text{125 mol Fe}[/tex]
(b) Moles of CO
[tex]\text{Moles of CO} = \text{125 mol Fe} \times \dfrac{\text{3 mol CO}}{\text{2 mol Fe}} = \text{188 mol CO}[/tex]
However, this is the theoretical yield.
The actual yield is 72. %.
We need more CO and Fe₂O₃ to get the theoretical yield of Fe.
(c) Percent yield
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}\text{Percent yield} &=& \dfrac{\text{ actual yield}}{\text{ theoretical yield}} \times 100 \, \%\\\\ 72. \, \% & = & \dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{\text{actual yield}} \times 100 \,\%\\\\0.72 &= &\dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{\text{actual yield}}\\\\\text{Actual yield} & = & \dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{0.72}\\& = & \textbf{261 mol}\\\\\end{array}[/tex]
We must use 261 mol of CO to get 7.0 kg of Fe.
2. First step
Mᵣ: 32.00
2C + O₂ ⟶ 2CO
n/mol: 261
(a) Moles of O₂
[tex]\text{Moles of O}_{2} = \text{261 mol CO} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol O}_{2}}{\text{2 mol CO}} = \text{131 mol O}_{2}[/tex]
(b) Mass of O₂
[tex]\text{Mass of O}_{2}= \text{131 mol O }_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{32.00 g O}_{2}}{\text{1 mol O}_{2}} = \text{4180 g O}_{2}[/tex]
However, this is the theoretical yield.
The actual yield is 71. %.
We need more C and O₂ to get the theoretical yield of CO.
(c) Percent yield
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}71. \, \% & = & \dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{\text{actual yield}} \times 100 \,\%\\\\0.71 &= &\dfrac{\text{4180 g}}{\text{actual yield}}\\\\\text{Actual yield} & = & \dfrac{\text{4180 g}}{0.71}\\\\& = & \text{5900 g}\\& = & \textbf{5.9 kg}\\\end{array}[/tex]
We need 5.9 kg of O₂ to produce 7.0 kg of Fe.
CAN SOMEONE HELP PLS!!!
Answer:
Matals tend to LOSE electrons to become POSITIVE ions
0.450 moles of K2SO4 are dissolved in 195.0 mL of water. Calculate the molarity of the solution.
Answer:
2.31M
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mole of K2SO4 = 0.450 mole
Volume of water = 195.0 mL = 195/1000 = 0.195L
Molarity =...?
Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. This can be expressed as:
Molarity = mole /Volume
With the above formula we can calculate the molarity of the K2SO4 solution as follow:
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity = 0.450/0.195
Molarity = 2.31M
11. Calculate the energy required to produce 12.00 mol of CI207 on the basis of the
following balanced equation.
2012(g) + 702(g) + 130 kcal yields 201207(9)
Answer: 780 kcal are required to produce 12.00 mol of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex]
Explanation:
Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and written along with reactants.
The balanced chemical reaction is:
[tex]2Cl_2(g)+7O_2(g)+130kcal\rightarrow 2Cl_2O_7(g)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex] are produced by absorption of energy = 130 kcal
Thus 12.00 moles of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex] are produced by absorption of energy = [tex]\frac{130}{2}\times 12.00=780kcal[/tex]
Thus 780 kcal are required to produce 12.00 mol of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex]
In the following reaction, will the [H2] increase or decrease when equilibrium is reestablished after these stresses are applied?
N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) ←--> 2 NH3 (g) + 22 kJ
NH3(g) is added ________
N2(g) is removed ________
2. Note reaction: 2 NO (g) + H2 (g)<---->N2 O (g) + H2 O (g) + 36 kJ
In which direction, left or right, will the equilibrium shift if the following changes are made?
NO is added ________
H2 is removed ________
N2O is added ________
H2 is removed ________
3. In this reaction: CO2 (g) + H2 (g) + heat ←-->CO (g) + H2 O (g)
In which direction will the equilibrium shift if these changes are made?
CO is added ________
CO2 is added ________
H2 is removed ________
4. In this reaction: 2 NO (g) + H2 (g) ←--->N2 O (g) + H2 O (g) + heat
What will happen to the [H2O] when equilibrium is reestablished after these stresses are applied?
NO is added ________
N2O is removed _________
Answer:
1. (i) H₂ will decrease
(ii) H₂ will increase
2. (i) Shift right
(ii) Shift left
(iii) Shift left
(iv) Shift left
3. (i) Shift left
(ii) Shift right
(iii) Shift left
4. (i) H₂O will increase
(ii) H₂O will increase
Explanation:
1. For the reaction, N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g) ↔ 2NH₃ (g) + 22 kJ
(i) When the NH₃ is removed, the concentration of the products is reduced favoring the consumption of further reactants hence the H₂ will decrease
(ii) When N₂ is removed, N₂ will become the limiting reactant resulting in the presence of excess H₂, hence H₂ will increase
2. 2NO (g) + H₂ (g) ↔ N₂O (g) + H₂O (g) 36 kJ
(i) When NO is added, it will favor the increase of the reaction and the equilibrium will shift to the right
(ii) H₂ is removed, it will favor the decomposition of the products hence the equilibrium will shift to the left
(iii) When N₂O is added, it will cause the increase in the partial pressure of the products which will result in the increase in the partial pressures of the reactants to compensate, hence the equilibrium will shift to the left
(iv) When H₂ is removed it will cause the equilibrium to shift left as more products will decompose to form the balance H₂
3. For the reaction;
CO₂ (g) + H₂ (g) + heat ↔ CO (g) + H₂O (g)
(i) When CO is added, there will be an excess partial pressure of the products and the equilibrium will shift left
(ii) When CO₂ is added, there will be an excess partial pressure of the reactants which will favor the formation of the products and the equilibrium will shift right
(iii) When H₂ is removed, there will be an decrease in the partial pressure and concentration of the reactants which will favor the decomposition of the products to balance up the partial pressures of the reactant and the equilibrium will shift left
4. In the reaction 2NO (g) + H₂ (g) ↔ N₂O (g) + H₂O (g) + heat
(i) When NO is added, the concentration of the reactants will increase, hence increasing the likelihood of the formation of more products and the equilibrium will shift to the right and H₂O will increase
(ii) When N₂O is removed, the partial pressure and concentration of the products will reduce hence to balance up the partial pressures of the reacting mixture, more products will be formed and H₂O will increase.
You take a very hot block of metal on top of a cold block of metal. What will
happen to the temperature of both blocks over time?
Answer:
They will both cool down overtime
Explanation:
Once you put something that is hot on something that is cold. They will both be hot, but overtime they will cool down. It can't stay hot forever.
Answer:
Hey!
Your answer is that one block of metal (the cold one) would heat up a bit whilst the other block (the hot one) would cool down...This is because of the metal's CONDUCTIVITY!
Explanation:
Eventually you would measure the temperature of both blocks and they will reach the same temperature. After this they will naturally cool down...
HOPE THIS HELPS!!
Compare and contrast the dynamics of energy transfer between the Eocene Period and the Cryogenian Period. In which period would you say that Earth's system is experiencing a net gain in energy and in which period would you say that Earth's system is experiencing a net loss in energy
Answer:
The Eocene Period is experiencing net gain in energy while Cryogenian Period is experiencing a net loss in energy.
Explanation:
In Eocene Period, the population of mammals such as horses , whales and bats etc were high due to the presence of high amount of food and good atmospheric condition such as high temperature while the population of animals were low in Cryogenian Period due to the presence of very low temperature which experiencing loss of energy. Most of area of the earth consist of icy desert.
If the temperature of a gas decreases at constant volume which of the following would occur
Answer:
I need the things after "which of the following would occur".
Explanation:
If you were to maintain a constant volume while decreasing pressure, the temperature would also have to decrease. This is Boyle's law.
What name is given to any chemical which increase the rate of a chemical reaction
Answer:
It is called catalyst.
Answer:
A catalyst
Explanation:
is a substance that can alter the rate of a chemical reaction. Catalysts can be successfully used to increase the rate of a chemical reaction.
a _____ is substance in which one or more atoms have the same number of protons (I.e. the same atomic number)
Answer: Element
Explanation:
Answer: a proton is substance in which one or more atoms have the same number of protons
If is known how deep the water table in an area is, it is known how deep to dig to reach
Pores
The unsaturated zone
Solid rock
Groundwater
Answer:
grond water
Explanation:
What was the purpose of the Apollo space missions?
to collect rock samples from Mars
to land on Saturn
to collect rock samples from the moon
to land on Jupiter
Answer:
i agree with the above to collect rock samples
Explanation:
took test got 100 best of luck
The purpose of the Apollo space missions was to to collect rock samples from the moon.
What is moon?
The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It is the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System and the largest and most massive relative to its parent planet, with a diameter about one-quarter that of Earth (comparable to the width of Australia).The Moon is a planetary-mass object with a differentiated rocky body, making it a satellite planet under the geophysical definitions of the term and larger than all known dwarf planets of the Solar System.
It lacks any significant atmosphere, hydrosphere, or magnetic field. Its surface gravity is about one-sixth of Earth's at 0.1654 g, with Jupiter's moon Io being the only satellite in the Solar System known to have a higher surface gravity and density.
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A student investigates a pure metal, X. The student takes a 100.0 g piece of metal X, heats it
to 500.0°C, then places it on a 1000.0 g block of ice at 0.0°C. The ice partially melts, and
the final temperature of the metal, ice, and melted water is 0.0°C. The student calculates the
experimental value of the specific heat capacity of metal X and records it as
0.90 J/(g • °C).
(C) Calculate the magnitude of the energy change of metal X during the experiment.
(d) Calculate the mass of ice melted by metal X. (The enthalpy of fusion of ice is 330J/g.
(e) A student claims that the energy transferred to the ice breaks the polar-covalent O-H
bonds found between atoms within water molecules. Do you agree or disagree with this
claim? Justify your answer.
Answer: The answer would be D
Explanation:
The magnitude of the energy change of metal X during the experiment is 6500 J, and the mass of ice melted by metal X is 19.7 g and the claim of the student is correct.
What are changes in ice?The magnitude of energy change of metal is equal to the mass of metal x specific heat capacity of metal x temp. difference
= 100 g x 0.13 J / ( g- oC) x (500 - 0) oC
= 6500 J
According to the question, the enthalpy of the fusion of ice is 330 J / g
Thus 330 J heat is used to melt 1 g of ice
So 6500 J heat is used to melt = 1 x (6500 / 330) = 19.7 g ice
Although hydrogen bonds can form in both a solid and a liquid state, they are more stronger in the solid state. In order to partially dissolve its hydrogen bonds and turn solid ice into liquid water, whatever heat is applied to it is therefore used.
Therefore, the student's assertion is true.
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A gas occupies a volume of 2.45 L at a pressure of 1.03 atm. What volume will the
gas occupy if the pressure changes to 0.980 atm and the temperature remains
unchanged? Show your work in the space below. *
Answer:
2.58 L
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
At constant temperature, if the pressure of the gas decreases to the given value, the volume increases to 2.58L.
What is Boyle's law?Boyle's law simply states that "the volume of any given quantity of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure as long as temperature remains constant.
Boyle's law is expressed as;
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Where P₁ is Initial Pressure, V₁ is Initial volume, P₂ is Final Pressure and V₂ is Final volume.
Given the data in the question
Initial volume V₁ = 2.45LInitial pressure P₁ = 1.03atmFinal pressure P₂ = 0.980 atmFinal volume V₂ = ?P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
V₂ = P₁V₁ / P₂
V₂ = ( 1.03atm × 2.45L ) / 0.980atm
V₂ = 2.5235Latm / 0.980atm
V₂ = 2.58L
Therefore, at constant temperature, if the pressure of the gas decreases to the given value, the volume increases to 2.58L.
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A student observes the chemical process described by this equation:
4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
How does the mass of the new substance compare to the total mass of the starting materials?
Answer:
Both are equal
Explanation:
Mass of starting material i.e Aluminium is [tex]4.480 * 10^{-23}[/tex] grams
The weight of oxygen is [tex]2.65 * 10^{-23}[/tex]
There are 4 atoms of aluminium and 3 atoms of oxygen
Thus, the total mass of starting material is
[tex]4 *[/tex] mass of one atom of aluminium [tex]+ 6 *[/tex] mass of one atom of oxygen
[tex]4 * 4.480 * 10^{-23} + 6* 2.65 * 10^{-23}[/tex]
[tex]35.1 * 10^{-23}[/tex] grams
Mass of new substance is also equal to
[tex]4 *[/tex] mass of one atom of aluminium [tex]+ 6 *[/tex] mass of one atom of oxygen
[tex]4 * 4.480 * 10^{-23} + 6* 2.65 * 10^{-23}[/tex]
[tex]35.1 * 10^{-23}[/tex] grams
Over the past century, the percent of squirrels in the vicinity of Washington, DC, that are black instead of the more common gray has been continually increasing. Which of the following statements best explains why this is happening?
A.
Black squirrels are more visible against tree trunks than gray squirrels.
B.
Black squirrels are more popular with tourists than gray squirrels.
C.
Gray squirrels are more comfortable with humans than black squirrels.
D.
Black squirrels have a survival advantage over gray squirrels.
26.9 g of solid lithium is combined with 20.0 grams of nitrogen gas. .
When the reaction is complete, an actual yield of 32.5 grams of solid product is produced.
Need to know how to do it, please help me soon!
Answer:
The theoretical yield of
Li
3
N
is
20.9 g
.
Explanation:
Balanced Equation
6Li(s)
+
N
2
(
g
)
→
2Li
3
N(s)
In order to determine the theoretical yield, we must first find the limiting reactant (reagent), which will determine the greatest possible amount of product that can be produced.
Molar Masses
Li
:
6.941 g/mol
N
2
:
(
2
×
14.007
g/mol
)
=
28.014 g/mol
Li
3
N
:
(
3
×
6.941
g/mol Li
)
+
(
1
×
14.007
g/mol N
)
=
34.83 g/mol Li
3
N
Limiting Reactant
Divide the mass of each reactant by its molar mass, then multiply times the mole ratio from the balanced equation with the product on top and the reactant on bottom, then multiply times the molar mass of
Li
3
N
.
Lithium
12.5
g Li
×
1
mol Li
6.941
g Li
×
2
mol Li
3
N
6
mol Li
×
34.83
g Li
3
N
1
mol Li
3
N
=
20.9 g Li
3
N
Nitrogen Gas
34.1
g N
2
×
1
mol N
2
28.014
g N
2
×
2
mol Li
3
N
1
mol N
2
×
34.83
g Li
3
N
1
mol Li
3
N
=
84.8 g Li
3
N
Lithium produces less lithium nitride than nitrogen gas. Therefore, the limiting reactant is lithium, and the theoretical yield of lithium nitride is
20.9 g
.
Explanation:
