Operating leverage exists when a company utilizes debt to finance its assets.
What is operating leverage?Operating leverage is a cost formula that measures the extent to which a company or project can increase operating profit by increasing sales. Companies with high gross margins and low variable costs have high operating leverage.
The higher the operational leverage, the greater the exposure to forecast risk, and relatively small errors in earnings forecasts can lead to large errors in cash flow forecasts.
One of the conclusions companies can draw from examining operational leverage is that companies that minimize fixed costs can increase profits without changing selling prices, contribution margins, or unit sales.
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Below is the company data for Apple Inc, currently being traded on the US markets. The measures are stated om millions of USD currency.
· Cash & marketable securities $165
· Fixed assets $286
· Net sales $1320
· Earnings Before Interests and Taxes (EBIT) $143
· Net Earnings After Taxes (NEAT ) $ 66
· Quick Ratio ((CA-Inventory)/CL) 2.1 to 1
· Current Ratio (CA/CL) 3.4 to 1
· Average Collection Period (ACP) 45.60 days
· Return on Equity (ROE, NEAT/Net Common Equity) 13%
· Tax rate 25%
For Apples Liabilities & Equity side, they only report common equity, debt and current operating liabilities.
Based on the detailed information above, find the following calculations;
· (1) Accounts Receivables, (2) Current Operating Liabilities, (3) Current Assets, (4) Total Assets, (5) Net Common Equity, and (6) Debt. (10 marks)
· With the increase in online commerce, assume Apple has decreased its ACP by 15.60 days (i.e., totaling 30 days) while holding all other variables constant, how much cash could they generate? (10 marks).
· What is Apple’s ROIC (post-tax) ? (10 marks)
The ROIC of the given transaction is given as 8.05%
What is a Journal Entry?A journal entry is the act of recording any transaction, whether one that is economic or not.
An accounting diary that displays the debit and credit balances of a corporation lists transactions. Several recordings, each of which is either a debit or a credit, may be included in the journal entry.
The net common equity is $508 and the total assets is $155
The current assets is $534, the accounts receivable is $165
If the average collection period decreased by 15.60 days, the additional generated cash would be $56
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The image below contains the journal of the given data
fill in the blank. ___ allows a country to seize the market opportunity and trade with other countries which have easier production and lower cost of certain goods
International trade allows a country to seize the market opportunity and trade with other countries which have easier production and lower cost of certain goods.
The term that should be filled in the blank is "comparative advantage."Comparative advantage refers to a situation where a country has the ability to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to another country. By trading, both countries can benefit from the production and trade of these goods Comparative advantage is a principle of economics that suggests that a country should specialize in producing those products at which it is relatively more efficient.
By specializing in goods and services in which it has a comparative advantage, a country can gain more by trading with other countries that are also specializing in goods and services that they are more efficient in producing. In this way, both countries can benefit from the exchange of goods and services Opportunity cost is the cost of forgoing one option for another.
It is the value of the next best alternative that must be forgone to pursue a certain action or decision. For example, the opportunity cost of attending college is the cost of the highest valued alternative that a student would have to give up to attend college.
The benefits of comparative advantage include:Increased efficiency: As countries specialize in the production of goods and services that they are best suited to produce, they can increase their efficiency in production and lower the cost of production.Increased trade: When countries specialize in goods and services, they can trade with other countries that are specialized in other goods and services, thus increasing trade and economic growth for both countries.Increased consumption:
Specialization in goods and services that a country has a comparative advantage in leads to increased production and lower cost of goods and services. This, in turn, leads to increased consumption and a higher standard of living for citizens
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which of the following are high-energy people who enjoy handling every detail of their own businesses?
Answer:
entrepreneurs
Explanation:
because I said so.
true/false. one lesson learned from the airlines and differentiation is that the company must find areas of higher value that are highly visible to the employees.
True, The business must identify areas of higher value that are strongly apparent to the personnel, according to one lesson learnt from the airlines and differentiation.
When a business, product, or service differentiates itself from the competition, it either meets a specific consumer need, has unique traits that are not often available, or provides superior service to a particular target market. The following are a few examples of distinctive factors: marketing, packaging, pricing, and product design. A plan for differentiating a product should show that it has all the qualities of rival options while also offering unique extra benefits that no other product can. Differentiating their products helps businesses acquire market share and a competitive edge. A product's special features are commonly mentioned in the product name, advertising, and packaging.
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(20 points total) Consider a capital budgeting problem with five projects from which to select. Let us define binary variables xi 1 if project 1 is selected, o otherwise; x2 1 if project 2 is selected, o otherwise and so on Write the appropriate constraint(s) for each condition a, b, c, d, e and the objective function for part f. a. (3 points) Choose no fewer than three projects. b. (4 points) If project 3 is chosen, project 4 must be chosen. c. (4 points) If project l 1s chosen, project 5 must not be chosen. d. (3 points) Projects cost $100, 200, 150, 75, and 300 (in thousands) respectively. The budget is $450,00o. e. (3 points) No more than two of projects 1, 2, and 3 can be chosen. f. (3 points) If the revenues generated by the projects are $400, 100, 265, 80 and 100 (in thousands), write an objective function which maximizes profit.
The appropriate constraint for a capital budgeting problem with five projects:
a) X₁+X₂+X₃+X₄+X₅ ≥ 3b) X₄ - X₃ ≥ 0c) X₁+X₅ ≤ 1d) 100X₁+200X₂+150X₃+75X₄+300X₅ ≤ 450e) X₁+X₂+X₃ ≤ 2f) Maximize 400X₁+100X₂+265X₃+80X₄+100X₅The procedure a company uses to assess possible big projects or investments is called capital budgeting. Before a project is accepted or denied, capital budgeting is necessary. Examples of such projects include the construction of a new plant or a significant investment in a third party enterprise.
A business may examine the lifetime cash inflows and outflows of a planned project as part of capital planning to ascertain whether the projected returns will satisfy an adequate goal benchmark. The practise of capital budgeting is sometimes referred to as investment assessment.
The constraints for each of the conditions are following:
a) Choose no fewer than three projects:
X₁+X₂+X₃+X₄+X₅ ≥ 3
b) If project 3 is chosen, project 4 must be chosen:
X₄ - X₃ ≥ 0
c) If project l 1s chosen, project 5 must not be chosen:
X₁+X₅ ≤ 1
d) Projects cost $100, 200, 150, 75, and 300:
100X₁+200X₂+150X₃+75X₄+300X₅ ≤ 450
e) No more than two of projects 1, 2, and 3 can be chosen:
X₁+X₂+X₃ ≤ 2
f) the revenues generated by the projects:
Maximize 400X₁+100X₂+265X₃+80X₄+100X₅
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which of the following terms describes the time a unit spends actually being worked on together with the time spent waiting in a queue?
The term that describes the time a unit spends actually being worked on together with the time spent waiting in a queue is cycle time. The cycle time is the time it takes to complete a process or unit, including both processing time and waiting time in a queue.
In manufacturing, cycle time is an essential metric for measuring productivity and efficiency. It can be calculated by dividing the total time spent on a process by the number of units produced. For example, if it takes 10 hours to produce 50 units, the cycle time would be 0.2 hours (12 minutes) per unit.
Cycle time can also be used to identify bottlenecks in a process. If a particular step in the process takes longer than others, it can cause delays and increase the cycle time for the entire process. By measuring and analyzing cycle time, managers can identify areas for improvement and optimize the process to increase efficiency and productivity.
In summary, cycle time is the time it takes to complete a unit or process, including both processing time and waiting time in a queue. It is an essential metric for measuring productivity and identifying areas for improvement in a manufacturing process.
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According to the Powerpoint presentation, the strategic actions from a SWOT analysis, in order of priority, are generally as follows:
Find the products that the firm can produce cheaply first, then develop strategies to defend against critical external threats.
Correct the important weaknesses first, then develop strategies that match the company's strengths to market opportunities, and lastly, develop strategies to defend against critical external threats.
Develop strategies to knock other firms out of the marketplace first, then match the company's strengths to market opportunities.
Develop strategies that match the company's strengths to market opportunities, then correct the important weaknesses, and lastly, develop strategies to defend against critical external threats.
The strategic actions from a SWOT analysis, in order of priority, are generally as follows:
Develop strategies that match the company's strengths to market opportunities,
then Correct the important weaknesses,
and lastly, Develop strategies to defend against critical external threats.
It is a process by which a firm examines the external and internal environment and determines strategic options to maximize its competitive advantage. It is the initial stage of a strategic management process, which is critical for decision-making by executives.
A SWOT analysis can be used in strategic planning, as well as in marketing planning. It aids in decision-making by uncovering and evaluating a firm's internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats. SWOT analysis is a method of determining a firm's strategic situation in order to determine its future strategy.
A SWOT analysis examines the internal environment of an organization to identify its strengths and weaknesses. Strengths refer to the characteristics of the business that give it an advantage over its competitors. Weaknesses are things that prevent the organization from achieving its objectives or keeping up with its rivals. Opportunities and threats are external factors that the organization has little influence over but that can affect its performance.
In summary, developing strategies that match the company's strengths to market opportunities, then correcting the important weaknesses, and lastly, developing strategies to defend against critical external threats is the order of priority for strategic actions from a SWOT analysis.
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true/false. Suppose that $1,000 is deposited into an account paying simple interest of 9% annually. At the end of seven years, the account will be worth $1,340.
given statement is FALSE - At the end of seven years, the account will be worth $1,340. Suppose that $1,000 is deposited into an account paying simple interest of 9% annually.
I = P r t, where I = interest earned, is the basic interest formula.
P is the principal sum (the initial deposit)
annual interest rate is r. (as a decimal)
t stands for time (in years)
P Equals $1,000, r = 0.09 (9% represented as a decimal), and t = 7 in this example.
As a result, the interest after 7 years is:
I = $1,000 * 0.09 * 7 = $630
The result of adding the interest and the principal is:
$1,000 + $630 = $1,630
Compound interest is excluded from the calculation and just the original principal is used.
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which of the following are best practices for responding to a social media crisis? (choose three answers) Review how competitors are handling the situation and follow suit
Listen to what your audience is saying for insight into sentiment
Pause all outgoing content to review it for anything obsolete or tonedeaf
Review and update social profiles to highlight any changes
The three best practices for responding to a social media crisis are:
Listen to what your audience is saying for insight into sentimentPause all outgoing content to review it for anything obsolete or tone-deafReview and update social profiles to highlight any changesWhat is social media crisis?Listening to what your audience is saying during a social media crisis can provide valuable insight into their concerns and sentiment, allowing you to address them appropriately. Pausing all outgoing content and reviewing it for anything that may be obsolete or tone-deaf can help prevent further damage to your brand's reputation. Finally, reviewing and updating your social profiles to highlight any changes can help demonstrate your brand's commitment to resolving the crisis and improving going forward.
Therefore, Reviewing how competitors are handling the situation and following suit can also be a helpful best practice, but it is not always necessary or appropriate, depending on the specific circumstances of the crisis.
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which of the following are important criteria for evaluating a performance management system? (select all that apply.)
The following are important criteria for evaluating a performance management system; Validity, Reliability, Acceptability, Specificity, Strategic Congruence and Parsimony.
These are the important criteria for evaluating a performance management system.
Validity: The validity of the performance management system refers to the degree to which it accurately assesses performance.
Reliability: The degree to which a performance management system can produce consistent results over time is referred to as reliability.
Acceptability: The acceptability of the performance management system refers to the degree to which it is deemed fair by the system's participants.
Specificity: Specificity refers to the degree to which the system's goals, criteria, and expectations are unambiguous.
Strategic congruence: A system is strategically consistent if the behavior it promotes and rewards is consistent with the organization's goals.
Parsimony: Finally, parsimony refers to the degree to which a system is easy to use and comprehend.
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The complete questions is:
which of the following are important criteria for evaluating a performance management system? (select all that apply.)
1. Validity2. Reliability3. Acceptability4. Specificity5. Strategic Congruence6. Parsimony
Consider the following disease scenarios, and determine the correct mode of transmission for each by dragging the labels to the appropriate description.
- Syphillis from unprotected sex
- Lyme disease
- Salmonellosis from egg salad at a picnic
- Chickenpox from one child coughing on another
- Hepatitis B from needle sharing
- MRSA
We can see here the disease scenarios, and their correct mode of transmission:
Syphilis from unprotected sex: Sexual transmissionLyme disease: Vector-borne transmission (tick bite)Salmonellosis from egg salad at a picnic: Foodborne transmissionChickenpox from one child coughing on another: Airborne transmissionHepatitis B from needle sharing: Parenteral transmission (through blood or bodily fluids)MRSA: Direct contact transmission (skin-to-skin contact or contact with contaminated objects)What is a disease?A disease is a particular abnormal condition that affects the body or mind of an organism, often characterized by specific symptoms and signs. It can be caused by various factors such as infections, genetic mutations, lifestyle choices, environmental factors, or a combination of these factors.
Diseases can range from minor ailments such as a common cold to more serious and life-threatening conditions such as cancer or heart disease.
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An individual walks into your branch and wishes to open an account. In this account, the individual wishes to trade options and indicates that she would like to be approved for the sale of uncovered puts and calls. Industry regulations dictate that this customer must receive an Options Disclosure Document in what time frame?
[A] The ODD must be provided when the margin agreement is provided and signed.
[B] The ODD must be provided no later than when the confirmation of the first transaction in the account is delivered to the client.
[C] The ODD must be provided to the new client no later than the third business day following their first transaction.
[D] The ODD must be provided to the new client before the client is approved for options trading.
The Options Disclosure Document (ODD) is required to provide potential investors with information on the risks associated with options trading. The correct option among the given alternatives is D.
Industry regulations dictate that the ODD must be provided to the new client before the client is approved for options trading. The ODD is required to be provided to customers who wish to engage in options trading, especially when the customer wishes to trade options like uncovered puts and calls. It is important to note that the ODD must be provided to the customer before approving them for options trading. There are several provisions in the ODD that every individual should read before trading options. They include a summary of the risks involved, the exchange rules governing options trading, an explanation of margin requirements, and the tax consequences of options trading.
These provisions ensure that the individual is well informed before engaging in options trading. Conclusively, the ODD is required to be provided to the individual before the client is approved for options trading. This requirement is important because it ensures that potential investors are aware of the risks involved in options trading. The correct option among the given alternatives is D.
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explain how you as a branch manager (rare leader) and your personal values and principles will contribute in helping you function effectively in your new as a manager? (3 to 4 pages assignment)
Answer:
As a branch manager, I believe that my personal values and principles are essential to helping me function effectively in my new role. These values and principles include integrity, empathy, teamwork, and continuous improvement. I will explain how each of these values and principles will contribute to my effectiveness as a manager.
Integrity is the foundation of all my personal and professional interactions. As a manager, I will lead by example and demonstrate honesty, transparency, and fairness in all my dealings with employees, customers, and stakeholders. I will ensure that all employees adhere to ethical and legal standards, and I will foster a culture of integrity by recognizing and rewarding employees who display high ethical standards. By upholding integrity, I can build trust, respect, and credibility with my team and stakeholders, leading to greater collaboration and a stronger organizational culture.
Empathy is another value that I believe is critical for effective leadership. As a manager, I will strive to understand and appreciate the perspectives and needs of my employees, customers, and stakeholders. I will listen attentively, be open-minded, and seek to understand the motivations and concerns of others. By demonstrating empathy, I can build stronger relationships with employees and customers, promote effective communication, and create a more positive and supportive work environment.
Teamwork is also a critical value that I will embrace as a manager. I believe that collaboration and cooperation are essential for achieving organizational goals and objectives. I will foster a culture of teamwork by encouraging employees to work together, recognizing and rewarding collaborative efforts, and promoting open and honest communication. By working together as a team, employees can share knowledge, skills, and resources, leading to greater efficiency and effectiveness.
Finally, continuous improvement is a value that I hold dear. As a manager, I will strive to promote a culture of learning and development. I will encourage employees to pursue training and development opportunities, provide constructive feedback and coaching, and seek out new and innovative ways to improve organizational processes and procedures. By fostering a culture of continuous improvement, I can help the organization adapt to changing market conditions, stay competitive, and promote employee engagement and satisfaction.
In conclusion, as a branch manager, my personal values and principles of integrity, empathy, teamwork, and continuous improvement will contribute to my effectiveness in the role. By upholding these values, I can build trust and credibility with employees, customers, and stakeholders, promote effective communication and collaboration, and create a positive and supportive work environment.
All of the following are deposit-type institutions that serve as financial intermediaries except: credit unions. insurance companies. savings and loans.
Insurance companies are not deposit-type institutions that serve as financial intermediaries. Option B
What is financial intermediaries about?While credit unions and savings and loans are financial institutions that accept deposits from customers and use those funds to make loans to other customers, insurance companies primarily provide insurance policies and investment products, such as annuities and mutual funds, rather than accepting deposits from customers.
Hence, Insurance companies also invest the premiums they collect from policyholders in a variety of assets, including stocks, bonds, and real estate.
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TRUE/FALSE.If the U.S. dollar price of one Japanese yen was $0.009 in 1997 and $0.011 in 2001, then the reciprocal exchange rate adjusted from $1 = ¥111.1 in 1997 to $1 = ¥90.9 in 2001. This implies that over this time period, the U.S. dollar experienced a depreciation relative to the Japanese yen.
The given statement If the U.S. dollar price of one Japanese yen was $0.009 in 1997 and $0.011 in 2001, then the reciprocal exchange rate adjusted from $1 = ¥111.1 in 1997 to $1 = ¥90.9 in 2001. This implies that over this time period, the U.S. dollar experienced a depreciation relative to the Japanese yen" is true because to understand this question, one needs to have some knowledge of currency exchange rates.
A currency exchange rate refers to the amount of one currency that can be exchanged for another. It is quoted in pairs of currencies. For example, if the exchange rate between the US dollar (USD) and Japanese yen (JPY) is 1 USD = 110 JPY, then 1 USD can be exchanged for 110 JPY.
There are two types of currency exchange rates; direct and indirect. The direct exchange rate is the number of units of the foreign currency that can be exchanged for one unit of the domestic currency. The indirect exchange rate is the number of units of the domestic currency that can be exchanged for one unit of the foreign currency.
The reciprocal exchange rate is the inverse of the direct exchange rate. It shows the value of one unit of the domestic currency in terms of the foreign currency. The reciprocal exchange rate in this question is $1 = ¥111.1 in 1997 to $1 = ¥90.9 in 2001.
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many worry that the official cpi inflation rate overstates true inflation because the cpi doesn't adequately account for
Inflation, in simple words, is the increase in the cost of goods and services over time. To measure inflation, an index is used that is called the consumer price index or CPI. This index helps to measure the change in prices of the goods and services that an average household consumes.
However, many people worry that the official CPI inflation rate overstates true inflation because the CPI does not adequately account for various factors that influence inflation.Inflation is caused by various factors like demand-pull, cost-push, and built-in inflation. Demand-pull inflation occurs when demand for goods and services exceeds the supply of goods and services.As a result, producers increase prices to maintain their profit margins. Cost-push inflation occurs when the cost of increases, which is passed on to the consumers in the form of higher prices. Built-in inflation occurs when workers demand higher wages to keep up with the rising prices of goods and services.The CPI measures the prices of goods and services that an average household consumes. However, it does not take into account the prices of goods and services that are consumed by businesses, the government, and foreigners. This can lead to an overestimation of inflation as the prices of goods and services consumed by businesses, the government, and foreigners may not increase at the same rate as the prices of goods and services consumed by households.Another limitation of the CPI is that it does not adequately account for changes in the quality of goods and services. If the quality of goods and services increases over time, the CPI may not reflect the true increase in the value of those goods and services. This can lead to an underestimation of inflation.In conclusion, the CPI is a useful measure of inflation, but it has its limitations. The CPI does not adequately account for various factors that influence inflation, such as changes in the quality of goods and services and the prices of goods and services consumed by businesses, the government, and foreigners. As a result, many people worry that the official CPI inflation rate overstates true inflation.for more such question on consumers
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Note: the annual percentage rate of change in the price level
Establishing and maintaining effective relationships at work depends on?
Answer:
Trust, teamwork, communication and respect are keys to effective working relationships. Develop positive relationships with the individuals you interact with at work to make your job more enjoyable and productive. These connections could also serve as future references or contacts in your career.
Explanation:
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true/false. the financial account is divided into three subcategories: direct investment, portfolio investment, and other investment. portfolio investment involves
The given statement "The financial account is divided into three subcategories: direct investment, portfolio investment, and other investment is true because Portfolio investment involves purchasing securities and other financial assets for the purpose of short-term profit making.
Portfolio investment is a category of investment that involves the purchase of securities and other financial assets with the aim of making a short-term profit. When people refer to portfolio investments, they usually mean stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, although they may also refer to other types of investments.
The purchase of portfolio investments is usually motivated by the investor's desire to earn a quick return on their money. It is generally considered a high-risk, high-reward investment strategy.
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Make a presentation and give examples on what is ethical dilemma?
A disagreement between at least two moral principles, each of which have equal potential for good or negative results, is known as an ethical dilemma.
What exactly is a ethical dilemma, and what are its causes?Everywhere we turn, there are ethical dilemmas that demand our judgment as to what is good or wrong. Someone (or something) might suffer if you choose the wrong course of action in a moral quandary. If you follow moral principles, your moral convictions won't change just because you're in a different situation.
A situation where choose between two solutions would be challenging: There is no doubt that the president is unsure on how to handle the crisis. Choosing to disobey her father or risk losing the guy she loves is her only option.
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Select each of the following terms with the appropriate attributes. No reply is used more than once.5.Material weakness
6.|Risk assessment procedures
7. Significant deficiency
8.Suitable criteria
9. Tests of controls
GAAP
10. Walk-through
Creates a reasonable possibility a material misstatement will not be detected.
Follow a transaction through the system.
GAAS
Inquire, inspect, observe, reperform
Inquiries, analytical procedures, observation
Likelihood auditor's procedures will not detect a material misstatement
Merits attention, less than a material weakness
Relevant assertions
Reporting on internal control and financial statements
Risk tolerance of a financial statement user
Tests of controls and planning
User auditor
The below followings are the suitable match with the appropriate attributes related to business perspective-
5. Material weakness - Merits attention, creates a reasonable possibility a material misstatement will not be detected.
6. Risk assessment procedures - Risk tolerance of a financial statement user, relevant assertions, GAAS.
7. Major weakness: Deserves attention but is not as serious as a material weakness.
8. Suitable criteria - Reporting on internal control and financial statements.
9. Tests of controls - Inquiries, inspection, observation, reperformance, likelihood auditor's procedures will not detect a material misstatement, GAAS.
GAAP - Reporting on internal control and financial statements. GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) is a set of accounting standards used in the preparation of financial statements that are intended to be used by external stakeholders, such as investors and creditors.
10. Walk-through - Follow a transaction through the system.
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In the context of marketing, selling their products, blank means encouraging consumers to buy through different venues
O multichannel retailing
O independent wholesaling
O merchant wholesaling
O independent retailing
Option (a), Multi-channel retailing refers to encouraging customers to make purchases through many channels when it comes to marketers selling their items.
What precisely is meant by "multi-channel retailing"?Multichannel retailing is the process of using many channels to provide the same products on different platforms. Brick and mortar shops, online shops, mobile app stores, and other outlets are only a few of the countless channels. There are both online and offline platforms that could be used.
Gives your customers a variety of purchasing options: is multi-channel retailing a marketing strategy?Multi-channel retailing is a hybrid strategy that brings together a range of options. Consumers can choose between purchasing products at an outlet or using online marketplaces to buy their selected products.
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The NIST risk management approach includes all but which of the following elements?
a.
inform
b.
frame
c.
assess
d.
respond
The NIST risk management approach includes all of the following elements: risk identification, risk assessment, risk response, risk monitoring, and risk communication. Option D
However, it does not include compliance, which is the process of meeting certain legal, regulatory, or ethical requirements.
Risk identification involves analyzing the sources of potential risk, assessing their impact, and determining their likelihood of occurrence. Risk assessment evaluates and quantifies the risks. Risk response plans determine the best way to respond to the risks, such as by avoiding, transferring, reducing, or accepting them. Risk monitoring involves tracking the risks over time and taking corrective action if needed. Risk communication is the process of sharing information about the risks with all stakeholders.
Overall, the NIST risk management approach does not include compliance as one of its elements. Option D
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All of the following are ways that demand management can positively affect economic value added (EVA) except:
A. more expedited shipments
B. reduce obsolete inventory
C. improve market share due to fresher product
D. fewer transshipments and lower redistribution costs
All of the following are ways that demand management can positively affect economic value added (EVA) except more expedited shipments.
Economic value added is an accounting approach that quantifies a firm's financial performance based on its invested capital. This method is used to determine whether a firm is creating value or not. EVA is a superior metric to traditional profitability measures since it considers the cost of capital, and the goal is to create economic profits instead of accounting profits.A variety of demand management strategies can help firms improve their EVA, but not all of them are effective. More expedited shipments will not have a significant effect on EVA since faster shipping does not affect the quality of the products.
As a result, it has no impact on demand or price, and it is unlikely to result in increased profits.In contrast, improving market share due to fresher products and fewer transshipments and lower redistribution costs are two strategies that can positively impact EVA. By offering fresh goods, companies can attract more customers and raise their prices. Furthermore, fewer transshipments and lower redistribution expenses will help businesses reduce their operating costs, resulting in higher profitability. Therefore, economic value added (EVA) is not affected by expedited shipments.
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Jack Hammer Company completed the following transactions. The annual accounting period ends December 31. Apr. 30 Received $600,000 from Commerce Bank after signing a 12-month, 6 percent, promissory note. June 6 Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $75,000. (Assume a perpetual inventory system. ) July 15 paid for the June 6 purchase. Aug. 31 Signed a contract to provide security service to a small apartment complex starting in September, and collected six months' fees in advance amounting to $24,000. Dec. 31 Determined salary and wages of $40,000 were earned but not yet paid as of December 31 (ignore payroll taxes). Dec. 31 Adjunted the accounts at year-end, relating to interest. Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to security service. Required: 1. & 2. Prepare journal entries for each of the transactions through August 31 and adjusting entries required on December 31 3. Show how all of the liabilities arising from these items are reported on the balance sheet at December 31 Book Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Reg 1 and 2 Req3 Show how all of the liabilities arising from these items are reported on the balance sheet at December 31. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) JACK HAMMER COMPANY Balance Sheet
The liabilities arising from transactions that are reported on the balance sheet at December 31 are Notes Payable 600,000, Accounts Payable 75,000, Salaries and Wages Payable 40,000, Interest Payable 6,000, and Unearned Service Revenue 24,000.
1. April 30:
Debit Cash 600,000
Credit Notes Payable 600,000
2. June 6:
Debit Accounts Payable 75,000
Credit Merchandise Inventory 75,000
3. July 15:
Debit Accounts Payable 75,000
Credit Cash 75,000
4. August 31:
Debit Cash 24,000
Credit Unearned Service Revenue 24,000
5. December 31:
Debit Salaries and Wages Expense 40,000
Credit Salaries and Wages Payable 40,000
6. December 31:
Debit Interest Expense 6,000
Credit Interest Payable 6,000
7. December 31:
Debit Unearned Service Revenue 24,000
Credit Service Revenue 24,000
The liabilities arising from these transactions that are reported on the balance sheet at December 31 are Notes Payable 600,000, Accounts Payable 75,000, Salaries and Wages Payable 40,000, Interest Payable 6,000, and Unearned Service Revenue 24,000.
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Question 2 Jacob, Derrick and Marcus were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 6.7.2. The Balance Sheet for the partnership at December 31, 2014 was as follows.
Fixed Assets
Machinery 20,000
Motor Van 10,810
Current Assets
Inventory 8,950
Debtors 6,300
Bank4000
Current Itabilities
creditor 7050
Loan 5550
Working capital 37460
Financed by
Capital: Jacob 16510
Derrick 15300
Marcus 5650
Balance Sheet as at December 31st 2014
The partners agreed to dissolve the partnership on December 31, 2014. The loan repaid in full: the creditors were paid $5.495 in full and final settlement. Dissolution costs were $ 600, Jacob took over one of the motor vans at an agreed valuation of $3 490 and Marcus took one of the machines valued at $6 900. The remaining ussets realised the following amounts. S 22,850 4,105 Inventory 7,550 Accounts Receivable 5,350 Marcus is unable to pay his debt to the firm. Apply the Garner vs. Murray rule to settle the debt.
The remaining partners are required to contribute to the partnership in the same proportion as the profits. Derrick's share of the surplus after settling Marcus's debt is $20,679, and Jacob's share is $18,376.
Define the term Partnership?A partnership is a type of business structure in which partners (two or more people) work together to run a business. Most of the time, partnerships are formed to share the risks and responsibilities of running a business as well as the profits and losses. Each partner in a partnership makes a contribution to the company in some way, such as through labor, expertise, or capital. The terms and conditions of the partnership are outlined in the partnership agreement, including how profits and losses are divided, who is responsible for what, and how decisions are made and disputes are resolved.
The Garner vs. Murray rule is a method used to distribute the losses of a dissolved partnership among the remaining partners in their profit-sharing ratio. It states that losses should be shared by the partners in the same ratio as their profit-sharing ratio.
In this case, the partners' profit-sharing ratio is 6:7:2 for Jacob, Derrick, and Marcus, respectively.
To determine the loss, we need to calculate the total assets and liabilities of the partnership and subtract the liabilities from the assets.
Total assets = Fixed assets + Current assets = $20,000 + $10,810 + $8,950 + $6,300 + $4,000 = $50,060
Total liabilities = Current liabilities + Loan = $7,050 + $5,550 = $12,600
Working capital = Total assets - Total liabilities = $50,060 - $12,600 = $37,460
Loss = Working capital - (Dissolution costs + Amount realized from the sale of assets)
= $37,460 - ($600 + $22,850 + $4,105 + $7,550 + $5,350)
= $37,460 - $40,455
= -$2,995
Since the loss is negative, it means that there is a surplus, and the partners will share it in their profit-sharing ratio.
The debt that Marcus owes to the firm is a liability and needs to be deducted from the remaining assets before they are distributed among the partners.
Total assets available for distribution = Dissolution proceeds - Marcus's debt
= ($3,490 + $6,900 + $22,850 + $4,105 + $7,550 + $5,350) - $5,650
= $45,495
The partners' total capital before distribution = Jacob's capital + Derrick's capital + Marcus's capital
= $16,510 + $15,300 + $5,650
= $37,460
To distribute the surplus, we need to add the loss to the total capital before distribution, which gives us:
Total available for distribution = $37,460 - $2,995 = $34,465
Now we can distribute the total available for distribution in the profit-sharing ratio:
Jacob's share = 6/15 x $34,465 = $13,786
Derrick's share = 7/15 x $34,465 = $16,089
Marcus's share = 2/15 x $34,465 = $4,590
However, since Marcus cannot pay his debt to the firm, his share of the surplus will be used to settle his debt. Therefore, Derrick and Jacob will share the remaining surplus in their profit-sharing ratio:
Derrick's final share = $16,089 + $4,590 = $20,679
Jacob's final share = $13,786 + $4,590 = $18,376
Therefore, Derrick's share of the surplus after settling Marcus's debt is $20,679, and Jacob's share is $18,376.
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An employee group with which of the following number of employees would qualify for a medical savings account?
A) 23 employees
B) 51 employees
C) 101 employees
D) Any number of employees
Answer:
Any number of employees
One of your clients regularly trades options. The customer feels that QRS is going to remain relatively stable or have a slight downturn and he decides to sell 1 QRS May 55 call for $2.50 when QRS is at $54.50. About a month later, the customer receives an exercise notice when QRS is trading at $60.75 per share. In terms of the exercise, what price will the client report for tax purposes in relation to the price at which the stock is sold to the buyer of the call?
The customer will report the exercise price of the call option for tax purposes as the price at which the stock is sold to the buyer of the call. In this case, the customer will report a price of $60.75 per share for tax purposes.
When the customer sells the call option, he/she agrees to sell the underlying stock at the strike price of $55 if the buyer decides to exercise their option. Since the current market price of the underlying stock is higher than the strike price at the time of exercise, the buyer of the call will exercise the option and buy the underlying stock at the strike price of $55.
Therefore, the customer will report a price of $60.75 per share for tax purposes since this is the price at which the stock was sold to the buyer of the call. This is referred to as the "exercise price" of the call option and is used to calculate any capital gains or losses resulting from the option trade.
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under gatt, countries can enter into regional trade agreements if they do not jointly increase their tariffs against outside countries.
Under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), countries can enter into regional trade agreements if they do not jointly increase their tariffs against outside countries.What is GATT?The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was an international trade agreement that existed from 1947 to 1995. The goal of GATT was to reduce tariffs and other trade barriers while also promoting free trade.
GATT was the predecessor to the World Trade Organization (WTO), which took over in 1995.GATT provisions GATT allowed participating countries to negotiate lower tariffs and other trade barriers, such as quotas and subsidies, with one another. This helped to increase trade between countries and lower prices for consumers. In addition, GATT prohibited countries from discriminating against one another in terms of trade policies.Regional trade agreements GATT allowed countries to enter into regional trade agreements, which are agreements between two or more countries in a particular region to reduce trade barriers between them. These agreements could not discriminate against other countries that were not part of the agreement. This was important because it ensured that the agreements did not harm other countries outside the region. It also allowed countries to benefit from the lower trade barriers and increased trade within the region.Overall, GATT was a significant international trade agreement that helped to promote free trade and reduce trade barriers between countries. It paved the way for the World Trade Organization, which continues to work towards these goals
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Use the midpoint formula and points a and b to calculate the elasticity of demand for that range of the demand curve.Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Enter positive values for elasticities (absolute values).Elasticity of demand for D1 (points a to b in the left diagram above) =Elasticity of demand for D2 (points c to d in the right diagram above) =Elasticity of demand for D3 (points e to f in the diagram above) =
=1.8 is the elasticity of demand for that range of the demand curve =0.56 ± 0.01
Elasticity of demand is the degree to which demand responds to a change in an economic factor. Price is the economic factor that is most frequently taken into account when calculating elasticity. Other factors include the availability of alternatives and one's income level. Demand elasticity measures how it alters in response to shifting macroeconomic circumstances. Let us start by looking at the definition of "elasticity of demand," which reads, "The elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of the amount demanded of a good to changes in one of the variables on which demand depends.
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As part of strategic choice, there are three key levels of strategy to consider. This excludes the following:
Where to compete.
How to compete.
Who the competitors are
.Which investment vehicle to use.
As part of strategic choice, there are three key levels of strategy to consider and this excludes: Who the competitors are.
What are the factors to consider?Being strategic in business requires thinking ahead in order to know the right tools and policies to implement in the bid to sell more of one's products.
To be effective at strategizing, there is a need to think about the right place to compete, the tools and measures to take while strategizing, and the investment vehicle to use. Who the competitors are does not really matter in the choice of strategy.
Complete Question;
As part of strategic choice, there are three key levels of strategy to consider. This excludes the following: 0 Where to compete. 0 HOW to compete. 0 Who the competitors are. 0 Which investment vehicle to use.
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