One research study found that when a recovered heroin abuser returned to the neighborhood where he had previously used heroin, he experienced nausea and other withdrawal effects. This research supports the idea that _____ may be a significant factor in the development and maintenance of substance addiction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Classical conditioning

Explanation:


Related Questions

relationship between analytical and critical thinking

Answers

Answer:

They both use logic to come up with a solution

Explanation:

Analytical- thinking about every possible outcome
Critical- not looking at the context and mainly using what you see

When we retest for a particular finding in a slightly different context, a/an __________ has been performed.

Answers

Answer:

conceptual replication

Explanation:

Conceptual replication is a scientific research term that decribes the position in which researchers carried out a re-test on the same hypothetical idea or theoretical framework overtime, but applying different subjects, different means of exploring variables, various methods of measuring variables or using different research methods.

Hence, the right answer is what is considered as Conceptual Replication

Marilyn had strong negative feelings about Marcus as soon as she met him but could not explain why. When she asked her psychology professor for an explanation, he told her that we actually have many emotional reactions apart from, or even before, our interpretation of a situation. The professor's explanation most closely illustrates

Answers

Answer:

Robert Zajonc's view

Explanation:

Robert Bolesław Zajonc was a Polish-born American. He was a social social psychologist.

Humans are made with emotions. Emotions are termed to be response of a person to physiological factors, behavior and experience.

Roberts in his views contributed greatly too social psychology that is mere-exposure effect. His research in social facilitation, and theories of emotions has contributed to comparative psychology.

Based on this map, which of the following countries would you expect to have the least opportunity for citizen political participation?

A. Canada
B. Mexico
C. Egypt
D. Italy

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

I would expect Egypt to have the least opportunity for citizen political participation, because it costs money to participate, and isn't free.

Let me know if this helps :)

Answer:

C. Egypt

Explanation:

First, let's examine the diagram.

The map is titled courts and civil liberties. There is a key provided. Green means free, yellow means partly free, and blue means not free.

There are four countries labeled, Canada, Mexico, Egypt, and Italy.

Locate each country on the map. Pay attention to the colors of the country.

Canada: green (free)

Mexico: yellow (partly free)

Egypt: blue (not free)

Italy: green (free)

Egypt is blue. Therefore, they do not have free courts and civil liberties. Due to this fact, we can assume they don't have many opportunities for citizens to participate in the government.

The best choice is C. Egypt

Which was the lowest of the four social classes in New Spain? A) Indians B) criollos C) peninsulares D) mestizos

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A. Indians

Answer:

It would be B

Explanation:

B=

the Peninsulars

A researcher wants to examine the relationship between viewing television violence and behaving aggressively. He has participants decide whether they would prefer to view a violent or a nonviolent film, and subsequently records the number of aggressive behaviors they show in a competitive game. The researcher cannot legitimately make a causal statement based on his findings because the study __________.

Answers

Answer:

Lacks random assignment

Explanation:

the researcher may not Be able to establish valid causal relationships as the study lacks random assignment in that participants do not get equal opportunity of being assigned to groups. Random assignment means the researcher applies chance in assigning participants to groups such that the study is not biased and causal relationships are not affected. For example if a participant does not get to choose his group, the researcher randomly flips a coin to assign him to a group and so there is an uncorrupted result in findings

The slowdown in learning new information has been linked to changes in ________, where individuals manipulate and assemble information when making decisions, solving problems, and comprehending written and spoken language.

Answers

Answer:

The slowdown in learning new information has been linked to changes in working memory,...

Explanation:

Working memory, as the name suggests, is what allows us to work with information. It stores information temporarily so that we can manage it when trying to carry out complex cognitive tasks. For instance, solving problems, learning, reasoning, comprehending texts and spoken language, all require employing our working memory. It can be compared to a workbench that allows us to handle/manipulate information.

The best way to avoid accidents at intersections is to:________.
A) Always stop first, even if you do not have a stop sign.
B) Always honk your horn as you go through an intersection.
C) Avoid intersections whenever you drive.
D) Look both ways to ensure cross traffic has yielded before entering the intersection.

Answers

Answer:

Look both ways to ensure cross traffic has yield before entering the intersection.

The term sexual literacy is defined as the knowledge and skills needed to promote and protect sexual well-being. Learning about sexuality and the sexual body may enhance your knowledge about holistic sexuality, which refers to the integration of your body and mind.a. Trueb. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Sexual literacy is the education that bring awareness on how to protect and promote sexual well being. This helps individuals to understand sexual education, how to go about sex, the protection they need and guidance.

To study the effect of different types of stimulus on memory recall, Zhong subjects participants divided into two equivalent groups to either an auditory or a visual presentation of a poem. After the presentation, the participants are asked to answer several questions about the poem. Which type of experimental design has Zhong employed

Answers

Answer:

Posttest only

Explanation:

The above example is an example of a posttest only design. In a posttest only design, all individuals in groups receive treatment and intervention and there is a neutral comparison among them. Example we observe how all the participants above are divided into equivalent groups. This is different from posttest control group design. In a posttest only control group design, there at least two groups and one group receives a treatment or intervention while the other does not receive any. The group that receives treatment is called the control group while the other is called the experimental group. In this research design, the groups are compared and data is collected in measuring the effectiveness of the treatment as it compares to the groups

There are interesting cultural differences in the use of physical punishment during early childhood. For African American children, the more physical punishment they received during early childhood, the __________ while for White children, more physical punishment in early childhood led to __________.

Answers

Answer:

less likely they would be aggressive and antisocial in adolescence

more likely they would be aggressive and antisocial in adolescence

Explanation:

Cultural differences between black Americans and white Americans creates a cultural climate difference when it comes to how each cultural group raises children. Black American parents are able to punish their children physically and be able to bring up more loyal, obedient and less aggressive children as against how white American parents may raise their children. Example this is seen in everyday black average American Family where black parents are able to shout down their kids and get respect and obedience from them. This is just the opposite for white Americans

Bearman and Brueckner (2001) found that teens who made a public virginity-until-marriage pledge became _______ likely to remain sexually abstinent than similar teens who do not make the pledge.

Answers

Answer:

More

Explanation:

Bearman and Brueckner (2001) performed a survey and they found that teens who made a public virginity-until-marriage pledge became more likely to remain sexually abstinent than similar teens who do not make the pledge.

This was because they would strive to follow through to the public pledges they made whereas those who didn’t had no obligation to fulfilling any pledge.

How did humans adapt to the conditions of the last Ice Age? Select the three correct answers. A. They built permanent dwellings from wood and stone. B. They crossed newly exposed land bridges to warmer regions. C. They followed migrating animal herds to ensure their food supply. D. They used fire, portable huts, and animal furs to stay warm. E. They settled in caves and waited for warmer temperatures to return. Help, please..

Answers

Answer:

the answer is is d. they used fire,portable huts and animal furs to stay warm

The way in which the humans adapted to the conditions of the last Ice Age are,

They crossed newly exposed land bridges to warmer regions. They used fire, portable huts, and animal furs to stay warm. Likewise, they settled in caves and waited for warmer temperatures to return.

Therefore, the options B, D and E hold true.

What is the significance of the last Ice Age?

The last Ice Age can be referred to or considered as an extremely cold temperatures on the Earth. The conditions of survival were quite difficult. The techniques of humans to adapt to these conditions were extraordinary.

During the last Ice Age, humans crossed newly exposed land bridges to settle in regions that were relatively warmer. Moreover, their settlements were confined to warmer temperatures for forming up their civilizations.

Therefore, the options B, D and E hold true and state regarding the significance of the last Ice Age.

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According to one survey of cultural valuesAnswers: a. for Americans, only good health is more important than work.b. Americans value work more than Japanese do.c. Americans typically value things like their children's education and a satisfactory love life more than work.d. Americans place no value on work, only on money.

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

a. for Americans, only good health is more important than work

Explanation:

The survey on the cultural values of Americans was able to show that, they value good health than work. Because of this, they always visit touristic places in other countries while the number of hours they put into work is minimal. To most of them, money is valueless without good health.

Jay, an engineer, entered into a contract with Sky, Inc. to provide specified consulting services. Jay was paid pursuant to the contract, but social security taxes were not withheld because Sky, Inc. considered Jay an independent contractor. Which of the following factors is least likely to support the position that Jay is an independent contractor?A. Sky supervised and controlled the manner in which White performed the services.
B. Sky reserved the right to inspect White’s work.
C. White provided his own office and supplies.
D. White was paid in one lump sum after all the services were performed

Answers

Answer: Sky supervised and controlled the manner in which Jay performed the services

Explanation:

An independent contractor is an individual that is contracted in order to work for another individual or firm as a non employee.

Because Jay is an independent contractor, Sky Inc. has no right to supervise and control the way Jay works. Therefore, least likely to support the position that Jay is an independent contractor is that Sky supervised and controlled the manner in which Jay performed the services.

LaTonya has been given an award by her company and makes a speech at an awards banquet. Her entire speech focuses on the contributions of her work group, her family, and her friends. At no time does she note her own work or her personal achievements. LaTonya seems to emphasize the cultural value of ________.

Answers

Answer:

collectivism

Explanation:

Collectivist societies prioritize the objectives and aspirations of the community as a whole over each individual's wants and requirements. In these cultures, interactions with other group members and people-to-people interconnections play a significant role in the identity of every individual. As per the question, LaTonya stresses the importance of her group members for her own success and it is a classic example of collectivist cultural values.

"To Kill a Mockingbird" is a literary representation of people dealing with all sorts of judgments and differences. Aptly, at one point Jem describes four kinds of people in Maycomb County: "Our kind of folks don't like the Cunninghams, the Cunninghams don't like the Ewells, and the Ewells hate and despise the colored folks." Is "otherness" rooted in people? How does our society deal with those differences today?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Humans are complex beings. Every human has a different mind. When people are part of a society, they have to relate to each other but that doesn't mean they have to agree or like each other. And that has been a major problem. Why? Because people do not understand either respect differences. Seems like "if you do not think like me, you are against me." And that is incorrect.

People need to appreciate the diversity in life and other ways of thinking because diversity makes life fun and interesting. As noted in "To Kill a Mockingbird," the color of the skin, the name of your family, the territory you live in, or the belief system you process, have always rivaled with other people that have a different situation.

Today, our society deal with those differences by making their voice heard loud and clear. However, many people still acting as if they were living in the 1800s. Dividing instead of uniting. Selecting, instead of including. Segregating, instead of accepting.

Economic growth can be encouraged by

Answers

Answer: “C” is the answer bc the answer is “the production of goods”

Explanation:

Kenny prepared excellent PowerPoint slides for his speech about education reform, but the speech didn’t go as well as he had hoped. He had trouble finding the Enter key on his computer to advance his slides, and sometimes he skipped a slide because he held the key down too long. According to your textbook, Kenny could have presented his slides more effectively if he had:___________.

Answers

Answer:

practiced using the keyboard until she could advance the slides easily.

Explanation:

Kenny would have presented the slides more effectively if he had practiced using the keyboard until she could advance the slides easily. Just like everything else, practice makes perfect. If Kenny would have continuously practiced pressing the enter key and moving from slide to slide smoothly before the presentation, then during the presentation muscle memory would have kicked in and he would not have had any problem.

Do you think we as humans like predictability?

Answers

No because predictability does not allow one to learn or to discover new things

Identify the location of the Harappan civilization on this map of the Indian subcontinent.

Answers

Answer:

I do not have access to the map that you mention, but I can tell you that this civilization developed on the banks of the Indus River, in present-day India and Pakistan, between 2200 and 1700 BC. Due to its location it is also known as the Indus civilization.

Explanation:

Despite being one of the first civilizations in human history, it is relatively little known. They had a pictographic writing that has not yet been deciphered, which has meant that, unlike what happens with the civilizations of the Fertile Crescent, researchers have not been able to detail their history or fully understand their economic and social structure.

The Indus civilization disappeared due, probably, to the existence of a phase of decadence that facilitated the invasions of foreign peoples. Starting in 1700 BC, various Aryan tribes from Iran violently penetrated the territory and seized power in the region. Thus began a stage known as Vedic and characterized by the disappearance of the Harappan culture and the imposition of the customs of the invaders.

Answer:

top-left

Explanation:

Camilla is an insomniac. She spends a lot of time in her bed watching television and doing homework, but she finds sleep elusive when she lies down there. Camilla would benefit from using her bed only for sleeping because it has become a primary reinforcer for staying awake. conditioned stimulus for too many other activities. secondary reinforcer for staying awake. discriminative conditioned stimulus for too many other activities.

Answers

Answer:

secondary reinforcer for staying awake.

Explanation:

Secondary Reinforcement: In psychology, the term "secondary reinforcement"  is determined as a specific situation in which a particular stimulus tend to reinforces an individual's behavior after it has become formerly associated with a stimulus or "primary reinforcer" that is responsible for satisfying basic survival instincts, for example, drink, sleep, food, and clothing, etc. However, a secondary reinforcer can be considered as helpful or not-helpful.

Applying the median-voter model and assuming that there are equal numbers of voters supporting each stadium, we would expect:________ a. stadium C to be built, but this would not be the most socially efficient outcome. b. stadium C to be built, which would be the most socially efficient outcome. c. no stadium to be built, because of political gridlock. d. stadium D to be built because it produces the most socially efficient outcome.

Answers

Answer the question on the basis of the following table that shows the total costs and total benefits facing a city of five different potential baseball stadiums of increasing size. All figures are in millions of dollars.

Stadium Total Cost Total Benefit

A $80 $140

B 100 200

C 130 250

D 165 290

E 220 300

Applying the median-voter model and assuming that there are equal numbers of voters supporting each stadium, we would expect

Answer:

a. stadium C to be built, but this would not be the most socially efficient outcome.

Explanation:

The median voter model, is a term that describes a situation in which a form of majority rule voting system determines the eventual outcome wanted majorly by the median voter.

This is a means of trying to reach conclusion based on median rule, most specifically, when equal number of voters are supporting different alternatives.

Hence, in this case, using median voter model will ensure that stadium C is built, however, stadium E would be most socially efficient outcome.

Situation Analysis: Barriers to Effective ListeningTyler sits in class and hears the professor lecturing, but he is not actually listening. He is thinking about the date he made with Gabrielle for the evening. In fact, he is mentally comparing several different places he might take her. Later that evening, Tyler is in his car on his way to pick up Gabrielle. Suddenly, three police cars go whizzing past him with their sirens blaring and lights flashing. Tyler turns to watch where the police are going and does not notice that his cell phone is vibrating.Which one of the following barriers to effective listening does Tyler experience in class?A. Information overloadB. NoiseC. The rebuttal tendencyD. Glazing over

Answers

Answer:

C. The rebuttal tendency

Explanation:

Rebuttal tendency: In psychology, the term "rebuttal tendency" is described as an individual's tendency to debate a specific speaker's point and then formulating his or her reply while the speaker is speaking in continuation. This  phenomenon doesn't actually involves listening yet it ought to look for something to "pounce on".

In the question above, the correct answer is the rebuttal tendency.

Reflexiona y responde en tu cuaderno ¿Cuáles son las diferencias entre la cultura salvadoreña y china ? ¿Cuáles son las similitudes entre las dos culturas?

Answers

Diferencias: la comida y la idioma
Similitudes: Q china es un país y salvador es un país

The differences are:

 The differences between Salvadoran and Chinese culture is seen in their different kinds of food, language, religion, and the date on which their new year is celebrated.The similarities between the two cultures is that the knowledge which is often passed is of oral tradition in both cultures.

What is the statement about?

The statement when translated to English means what are the differences between Salvadoran and Chinese culture? What are the similarities between the two cultures?

Therefore, the differences are:

 The differences between Salvadoran and Chinese culture is seen in their different kinds of food, language, religion, and the date on which their new year is celebrated.The similarities between the two cultures is that the knowledge which is often passed is of oral tradition in both cultures.

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Nestro has admired Monica for a long time and has wanted to date her but is too shy around girls to ask. He is a football player with a reputation of being the toughest player on the team. Monica is scared of Nestro because of his size and reputation. One day Nestro summons the courage and approaches Monica, who has her back to him and doesn't know he's there. He puts his arms around her and gives her a gentle kiss before letting go. He can't believe what he did, apologizes, and runs away. Monica is slightly shaken but physically unharmed. Nestro has committed Multiple Choice conversion. nothing, because he apologized and she was unharmed. battery. intentional infliction of emotional distress.

Answers

Answer:

Nestro has committed battery.

Explanation:

Even though there is a whole story behind what Nestro did - his admiration for Monica, the fact that he didn't mean to harm her, and the fact that he apologized -, he still committed battery. Battery can be defined as the unlawful and or unwanted touching of the person of another by the aggressor. Monica did not wish or expect to be touched at all. Therefore, Nestro could be punished for touching her.

Jack has been on the job for 9 months. At this point he "knows what to do" and has proven his ability to manage multiple tasks and work well with colleagues from other departments to get things done. As a result, his boss gives him assignments without constantly checking in on his status. Jack and his boss are in what phase of the Leader Member Exchange process?
a. role-making
b. role rationalization
c. multiplexibility
d. role taking
e. indirect questioning

Answers

Answer:

Option B  role rationalization

Explanation:

Jack and his boss are in the phase of role rationalization in the Leader-member exchange process which is set up upon a relationship based approach to leadership relationship between leaders and followers. Leader-member exchange process is divided into three basic phases namely: Role-Taking, Role-Making, and Routinization. Role rationalization in this context is a sort of RELATIONSHIP routines between team members and their managers or partially switching of a defining role in an organization in order to improve efficiency that is needed to make the company more efficient and maximum of labor with minimum effort. Role rationalization takes place after a team member has work hard to maintain the good opinion of their managers as in the case of Jack which resulted in his boss gives him assignments without constantly checking in on his status.

an authoritative source of information that interprets and/or analyzes a primary source

Answers

An authoritative source of information that interprets and/or analyzes a primary source sedentary a word that is used to describe settled communities or societies

HOPE IT HELPS YOU

1. The best things in life are free.
(1 Point)
True
False

Answers

Answer:

I say false.

Explanation:

Mostly everything in life, you have to pay for.

✨✨

Answer:

i say yes that they are free

Explanation:

since happiness is free

Write for 10 marks The role played by the consumers as the uncrowned prince

Answers

Answer:

THE ROLE PLAYED BY CUSTOMERS AS KING OF THE MARKET IN INDIA

The customers play the role of the King of the market in India because they are the ones to verify what the clients will want or are likely to purchase before a brand launches a product into the market.

The customers are very important because business owners use them to analyze how the market trend would go based on consumer's likes, dislikes, and preferences.

These roles played by the customers help the business owner to produce a tailor-made product that will meet the need of clients.

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