Answer:
taxing those with higher incomes results in less work effort.
Explanation:
In normative ethics, utilitarian ethics (utilitarianism) can be defined as a theory of morality or ethical theory that typically involves engaging in actions that facilitate pleasure, joy or happiness while completely opposing any action capable of causing harm and unhappiness.
Basically, utilitarian ethics considers an action to be right or morally correct if it produces genuine happiness or joy in the mind of a large number of people in an organization, group or society.
The three (3) main principles (axioms) of utilitarian ethics (utilitarianism) include the following;
I. The only thing with an intrinsic value is pleasure or happiness.
II. If an action promotes happiness or pleasure, then it is right; it is wrong if it causes harm or unhappiness (sadness).
III. The happiness of everyone in a group or society should count equally.
One of the problems associated with the utilitarianism is that it does not recognize that taxing those with higher incomes results in less work effort.
alan Associates prepared its financial statement for 2017 based on the information given here. The company had cash worth $1,234, inventory worth $13,480, and accounts receivables worth $7,789. The company's net fixed assets are $42,331, and other assets are $1,822. It had accounts payables of $9,558, notes payables of $2,756, common stock of $22,000, and retained earnings of $14,008. How much long-term debt does the firm have
Answer:
$18,334
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much long-term debt does the firm have
Current assets = $1,234 + $7,789 + $13,480
Current assets = $22,503
Total assets = $22,503 + $42,331 + $1,822
Total assets = $66,656
Current liabilities = $9,558 + $2,756
Current liabilities= $12,314
Total stockholders' equity = $22,000 + $14,008 Total stockholders' equity= $36,008
Now let calculate the Long-term debt using this formula
Long-term debt = Total assets - Current liabilities - Total stockholders' equity
Let plug in the formula
Long-term debt = $66,656 - $12,314 - $36,008
Long-term debt = $18,334
Therefore How much long-term debt does the firm have is $18,334
Linda Baer has already saved $6,500 to buy a used vehicle. Ignoring taxes and assuming her money is invested in a money market account earning 3 percent compounded annually, how long will it take to buy a car that costs $9,000?
Answer:
11 years.
Explanation:
Below is the calculation for the time period:
Present value of the money = $6500
Interest rate = 3%
Future value of the money = $9000
Future value = Present Value (1 + r )^n
9000 = 6500 (1 + 3%)^n
9000/6500 = (1 + 3%)^n
1.3846 = (1.03)^n
Now solve for the value of n by taking ln on both sides.
Thus n = 11 years.
A felon planned to break into the rental storage unit next to his that contained valuable electronic equipment. He went to a hardware store to purchase a crowbar. The proprietor sold him the crowbar even though he told her that he needed it to break into someone's storage unit. After the purchase, the felon went to the storage facility with his friend. The felon told the friend that he had lost the key to his storage unit and did not have time to contact the facility's manager, so they needed to break into the unit to get his equipment. Because the felon had a bad back, the friend pried open the door with the crowbar and carried the equipment out to the car. A silent alarm was triggered and the pair were apprehended shortly after leaving the facility. Can the proprietor and the friend be convicted as accomplices to larceny
Answer:
Yes.
The proprietor and the friend were accessories to the crime. They could have prevented it, but they did nothing. The friend even participated actively in the robbery.
Explanation:
In criminal law, an accessory to a crime refers to a person who knowingly and voluntarily participates in the commission of a crime, for example, breaking rental storage. They can be categorized as before the crime (the proprietor who sold the crossbar) or after the commission of the crime (the friend that facilitated the robbery). Accessories to a crime need not be actually present at the scene of the robbery to be held liable for this crime.
The sales statt at Mocmoo Real Estate is compensated primarily based on the value of the properties thay call. However, in order to encourage the salespeople to act in the best interests of the company, Macmoo bases 10 percent of each salesperson's yearly bonus on whether the company reaches its yearly financial goals. In which of tho following situations would the interests of tho salesperson bo most likely to conflict with the interests of the overall organization? Soloct one:
a. A Maemos agent becomes the selling agent for the same property multiple times
b. A Macmoo real ontate agent and another rool estate agent have a difference of opinion about the fair market value of a property
c. A Macmoo real estate agent completos a transaction com a commission, and generates naos leads that become profitable relationships for
d. A real estate transaction would generate a high commission for an agent but would associate the agency with the destruction of a beloved local
e. A Macmoo agont works excessively to earn a big bonus but neglects her personal life other Macmoo agents landmark
Answer:
A real estate transaction would generate a high commission for an agent but would associate the agency with the destruction of a beloved local landmark.
Explanation:
there would be a conflict of interest between the organisation and the sales person when the interests of both parties do not align.
The goal of the sales person is to earn the highest possible commission. While, the goal of the firm would be to earn profit and a have a positive image.
If the agent makes the sale, he earns a high commission but this would cost the firm its positive image. thus, the interest of both parties are at odds. this would generate a conflict of interest
What "Super Union" had taken on railroad companies and factories to improve the conditions for workers?
( 1 )
Knights of Labor
( 2 )
International Workers of the World (IWW)
( 3 )
American Federation of Labor (AFL)
( 4 )
American Railway Union (ARU)
Explanation:
4th one is the answer
American Railway Union (ARU)
You have been given the choice to invest $1,200 each year in an account that is expected to pay 3 percent per year or you can invest in an account that pays 4 percent. What is the difference between the returns, if you choose to invest for four years
Answer:
$4872.48
Explanation:
future value = amount x annuity factor
Annuity factor = {[(1+r)^n] - 1} / r
r = 4% - 3% = 1%
1200 x [(1.01)^4 - 1] / 0.01 = $4872.48
Honest Tea's mission statement is "Honest Tea seeks to create and promote great-tasting, organic beverages. We strive to grow our business with the same honesty and integrity we use to craft our products, with sustainability and great taste for all." Additionally, the company uses only natural ingredients and promotes and practices fair trade with its suppliers. All of these combined suggests that Honest Tea is involved in which of the following sustainable marketing principles?
a Societal marketing
b Sense-of-mission marketing
c Customer-value marketing
d Consumer-oriented marketing
e Innovative marketing
Answer:
b Sense-of-mission marketing
Explanation:
This is the sustainable marketing principle that holds an organization also it defines the mission in social terms at broad level instead of the narrow terms of the product
Since in the question it is mentioned that the company used the natural ingredients and promotes the fair trades with the suppliers. So here it is the sense of mission marketing principle
Hence, the option b is correct
Christopher is a licensed sales agent sponsored by Coastal Realty in Corpus Christi, Texas. Jose has been a real estate broker in Playa del Carmen, Mexico, for five years. In that time, Mexico has not required any kind of license or registration to engage in brokerage activity. Christopher has clients interested in purchasing property on the Gulf Coast of Mexico. Christopher has referred his clients to Jose. Can Christopher accept compensation from Jose for referring his clients to Jose
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Christopher can accept referring fee from Jose for clients referred to him but he should disclosed this fee as referring fee since he is a licensed agent. Jose may or may not disclose referral fee paid by him since he is not registered sales agent and Mexico does not require any kind of license for brokerage activity.
A fire in Sarah’s factory causes her to shut the factory doors for 50 days. To limit her loss of income and keep production going, Sarah spends $125,000 renting equipment and another building. Sarah's commercial property policy doesn't have Business Income Coverage, but it does include Extra Expense Coverage. The limit on her Extra Expense coverage is $100,000 and she has Limits of Loss Payment of 40%/80%/100% during her period of restoration. How much indemnification will Sarah receive for her extra expenses?
Answer:
$80,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much indemnification will Sarah receive for her extra expenses
First step is to determine her Limits of Loss Payment
Limits of Loss Payment=$100,000/$125,000
Limits of Loss Payment=0.80*100
Limits of Loss Payment=80%
Now let calculate her Indemnification amount using this formula
Indemnification amount =Extra Expense coverage*Limits of Loss Payment
Let plug in the formula
Indemnification amount =$100,000*80%
Indemnification amount =$80,000
Therefore the amount of indemnification that Sarah will receive for her extra expenses is $80,000
Trình bày khái niệm đặc điểm của môi trường vĩ mô, môi trường vĩ mô gồm những yếu tố nào, phân tích môi trường kinh tế trong môi trường vĩ mô ? Ví dụ
Môi trường vĩ mô là môi trường trong đó, các yếu tố là những nguồn lực, thể chế bên ngoài có khả năng tác động, ảnh hưởng tích cực hoặc tiêu cực đến hoạt động Marketing của doanh nghiệp và các yếu tố trong môi trường vi mô của doanh nghiệp.
An investor is considering investing in a stock they plan to hold for 2 years. The stock is expected to pay dividends of $1.50 per share in each of the 2 years and sell for $20 at the end of two years. If the investor requires an 8% return on this stock, how much should they pay for it using the Dividend Discount Model?
Answer: $19.82
Explanation:
The price the investor would be willing to pay today would be the present value of the dividends and the selling price at the end of 2 years using the required return as the discount rate.
= 1.50 / (1 + 8%) + 1.50 / (1 + 8%)² + 20 / (1 + 8%)²
= 1.3888889 + 1.286 + 17.1467764
= $19.82
While it is often sufficient to rely on informal methods of estimating the market value of real estate assets, the complexity and large dollar value of many real estate decisions dictate that formal estimates based on methodical collection and analysis of relevant market data should be utilized. The unbiased written estimate of the market value of a property is
Answer:
Appraisal
Explanation:
When the non formal methods for predicting the value of the real estate asset should be used and the complexity & large value wth related to the decision made by the real estate represent that the estimated are depend upon the method collection & the analysis made on the market data
So here non-biased predicted value of the market value with related to the property is known as the appraisal
The purpose of penalty clauses in purchasing agreements is to _________. assure the financial stability of the supplier stock inventory at the supplier require the supplier to comply with mandatory cost reduction efforts avoid supplier delivery problem
Answer:
avoid supplier delivery problem
Explanation:
Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers. Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.
The fundamental principle of supply chain management is the complete collaboration between multiple firms. These multiple firms include a company that is saddled with the responsibility of manufacturing producer), a wholesaler, and a retailer who typically sells the products to the customers or consumers.
Basically, these three (3) firms or individuals are required to collaborate with each other so as to meet the needs of the customers in a timely manner or fashion and at a fair price too.
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
A penalty clause can be defined as an express provision in a contractual agreement which places an obligation or penalty such as a forfeit or fine, upon the party who has breached a contract by providing compensation to the victim or aggrieved party.
Hence, the purpose of penalty clauses in purchasing agreements is to avoid supplier delivery problem between the producers, wholesaler, retailer and consumers or buyers and sellers.
New orders are coming in quickly for SmartTech, and management is confident that new contracts will take them through the next couple of years. The company has started investing again, but not in people. The number of employees is the same as when the company and its competitors faced the Great Recession. Most likely due to ________________, the company is producing more product and services with less people. Multiple Choice
Answer:
Technological advancement
Explanation:
Technological advancement is a method that is used to make production process more efficient without increasing the labour that is used.
It involves the use of technology to increase efficiency of the production process.
This makes it possible for SmartTech to produce more product and services with less people.
They are investing more in technology than in human labour.
g turing facilities in Asia. Emerson needs to build a new manufacturing facility to produce automotive parts for cars manufactured in Detroit. Emerson executives are considering whether to build the new facility in China or in the United States. Which of the following, if true, undermines the argument to build a new Emerson facility in China? A. Fuel costs in China have risen sharply and are not expected to drop. B. China has committed over $500 billion to infrastructure projects. C. U.S. firms continue outsourcing service jobs despite the economy. D. China is the world's largest exporter of manufactured goods.
Answer: A. Fuel costs in China have risen sharply and are not expected to drop.
Explanation:
The main reason that companies would want to invest in another country and set up factories there for production, is usually because of the cost savings that it would enjoy doing so.
China offers a lot of cost savings to manufacturers such as with labor and material but if it is found that fuel costs have risen sharply and will not drop anytime soon, production in China will become more expensive and might dissuade companies like Emerson from setting up shop there.
Spackel Corporation recorded the following events last year: Issuance of shares of the company's own common stock $ 380,000 Purchase of long-term investment $ 40,000 Dividends paid to the company's own shareholders $ 18,000 Cash paid to suppliers for inventory purchases $ 12,000 Repayment of principal on the company's own bonds $ 370,000 Interest paid to lenders $ 6,000 Collection by Spackel of a loan made to another company $ 110,000 Purchase of equipment $ 350,000 On the statement of cash flows, some of these events are classified as operating activities, some are classified as investing activities, and some are classified as financing activities. Based solely on the information above, the net cash provided by (used in) investing activities on the statement of cash flows would be: Multiple Choice $(280,000) $(760,000) $(1,286,000) $(390,000)
Answer:
$(280,000)
Explanation:
The computation of the net cash provided or used by investing activities is given below:
Purchase of long-term investment -$40,000
Collection by Spackel of a loan made to another company $110,000
Purchase of equipment -$350,000
Net cash used by operating activities -$280,000
Annie must pay
v in taxes to the state
government on her investment.
She also must pay
v in taxes to the federal
government
As a result of the money she will lose to taxes, the real
value of Annie's profit is
Answer:
Annie must pay $200 in taxes to the state government on her investment. She also must pay $1,000 in taxes to the federal government. As a result of the money she will lose to taxes, the real value of Annie’s profit is $2,800.
Explaination:
I completed the assignment on Edge! These are the correct answers.
As a result of the money she will lose to taxes, the real value of Annie’s profit is 2800.
What is a taxes?Taxes are compulsory payments made by a government institution, if local, regional, or federal, to people or businesses. Tax money is used to finance government programs, as well as public infrastructure and services like highways and schools. Tax imposed by the government on the earnings of employees and indeed the profits of businesses, or a charge included in the price about some goods, services, and interactions.
State government tax will be determined as
=$4,000×5%
=$200
Taxes to the federal government will be determined as
Federal government tax will be determined as
=$4,000×25%
=$1,000
The real value of Annie’s profit will be determined as
Profit=$4,000-($200+$1,000)
=$4,000-$1,200
=$2,800
Learn more about taxes, here:
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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Annie invested in a set of stocks and made $4,000 in profit. She has learned that she will have to pay taxes on the profit she has made. Here are the tax rates affecting Annie’s investment: State tax: 5% Federal tax: 25% Annie must pay in taxes to the state government on her investment. She also must pay in taxes to the federal government. As a result of the money she will lose to taxes, the real value of Annie’s profit is
Staind, Inc., has 7.5 percent coupon bonds on the market that have 10 years left to maturity. The bonds make annual payments. If the YTM on these bonds is 8.75 percent, what is the current bond price?
Answer:
Explanation:
Assuming the face value of the bond = $1000. Interest = 1000*7.5% = $75
Current Price = Interest * PVAF (10 years, 8.75%) + Maturity Value * PVF (8.75%, 10 Years)
Current Price = $75 * 6.4889 + $1000*0.4322
Current Price = $486.67 + $432.20
Current Price = $918.87
So, the current bond price is $918.87
An interest-free period during which a credit card owner can pay off a balance
without having to pay finance charges is called a
A. grace period
B. minimum monthly payment
o
C. billing cycle
a
D. finance charge
Adrianne is a package delivery service manager. She is interested in implementing ________, the management philosophy pioneered by Frederick W. Taylor and Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, which scientifically studies work methods to improve the productivity of individual workers. In this particular case, Adrianne will study the routes that drivers take through a congested to city in order to identify ways that delivery staff can make the most deliveries in each two-hour period. Group of answer choices quantitative management contingency management management science human relations management scientific management
Answer:
scientific management
Explanation:
Scientific management represent the management theory in which the analysis is done with respect to the workflow. Its main purpose to improve out the economic efficiency and the labor productivity.
So as per the given situation since adrianne will have to study the routes so that the delivery staff could able to make the most deliveries in two -hour period due to which the productivity could be increased
In his backyard, a homeowner unwittingly built a garage that encroached two feet across the property line onto property owned by his neighbor. The next year, the homeowner discovered his error in the course of selling his property to a buyer. After the sale, the neighbor learned of the encroachment of the garage onto her property and sued the homeowner for damages and trespass. In this action, will the neighbor prevail
Answer: C) Yes, because the homeowner knew where the garage was located when he built it, even though he did not know where the property line was.
Explanation:
Encroachment refers to a scenario where a property owner builds a structure on the land of their neighbor. If a structure on the property of this owner also extends into the property of the neighbor, this is also considered encroachment.
Encroachment can either be intentional or unintentional but either of them can result in the offender being penalized. In the case of an unintentional encroachment such as this scenario, the property owner would still get panelized for knowing about the location of the structure and how it could have been encroaching even if they did not know that it was in fact, encroaching.
What is the difference between total output and labour productivity?
Answer:
Productivity is the rate of efficiency by which a company produces goods and services. Thus, output is only one part of the equation used to measure efficiency. ... If the company spends more on its input than it receives in output, it is not efficient.
Name any FIVE causes of stress in the workplace
Answer:
1. long hours
2. tight deadlines
3. heavy workload
4. changes to duties
5. job insecurity
what is photo synthesis?
Answer:
photo synthesis is the process in which green plants use water and carbon dioxide to create their food.
A resource-based strategy Multiple choice question. focuses on efficient execution of both primary and supporting components of the company's value chain. targets areas of potential cost-reduction in the company. can be achieved by exploiting resources that are competitively valuable, rare, and hard to imitate by rivals. will only be effective it if overcomes all weaknesses identified through a SWOT analysis.
Answer:
can be achieved by exploiting resources that are competitively valuable, rare, and hard to imitate by rivals
Explanation:
A resource-based strategy is a form of the technique used by business managers to efficiently utilized the existing and valuable resources of the firm. These resources would be difficult to come by for the competitors such that it is hard for competitors to replicate. Thereby leading a sustainable or long term competitive advantage to the firm
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is A resource-based strategy "can be achieved by exploiting resources that are competitively valuable, rare, and hard to imitate by rivals."
Vytel Communications (Scenario)
Vytel Communications is a U.S.-based telecommunications company that is considering doing business in Argentina. Vytel managers hire a consulting firm to investigate the risks and benefits related to doing business in Argentina. The consulting firm identifies a number of challenges that might prohibit Vytel from entering Argentina. In addition, the consultants conduct surveys that indicate a demand for Vytel's products and services.
Which of the following would be most important for the consulting firm to evaluate when making a recommendation to Vytel about doing business in Argentina?
A. Do Argentine firms frequently outsource their key operationsabroad?
B. What benefits have been gained in the past by Vytel using foreign distributors?
C. Is work-life balance uniformly enjoyed by the Argentineworkforce?
D. Would government regulations significantly impede Vytel's ability to make profits?
Answer: D. Would government regulations significantly impede Vytel's ability to make profits?
Explanation:
The challenge to doing business in the country is that there are barriers to entry which are most probably government regulations.
The opportunity however is that there is a demand for Vytel's products and services which means that there is a chance to make profits.
The question the consulting firm should be asking therefore is if the profits that could be made could be impacted by the government regulations so significantly that there would be no benefits.
D. Short answer questions:
a. Compare the monopoly’s price and quantity with that of a
perfectly competitive firm’s. Which is better for the consumer?
b. How can government regulation of a monopoly increase the
allocative efficiency of the monopoly?
Answer:
Explanation:
a. Monopoly has no competition so it can charge a higher price and produce less quantity when compared to a perfectly competition. For a consumer, perfectly competition which provides more goods at a lower price is better.
b. Due to lack of competition, monopoly does not have to be efficient in its resource allocation. To increase the allocative efficiency, the government can pass regulation to limit price charged and increase quantities of goods produced by the monopoly.
Answer:
Explanation:
compared 2 perfectly competitive firms, monopoly charges higher price and produces less quantity.
perfectly competitive firms are better for consumer
govt regulation can increase monopoly's efficiency by putting restriction on price n requiring quantity of goods produced.
Jon enjoys fishing (which costs $20) and golf (which costs $30) and has $140 to spend each month on these activities. Last month, Jon fished four times and golfed twice. The last fishing outing provided Jon a marginal utility of 50, and the last round of golf provided a marginal utility of 120. What is Jon's marginal utility per dollar spent on the last time fishing
Answer:
Fishing - 2.5 and Golfing - 4
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What is Jon's marginal utility per dollar spent on the last time fishing and golf
Last fishing outing produced =50 / $20
Last fishing outing produced = 2.5 units of utility per dollar.
Last round of golf provided= 120 / $30
Last round of golf provided= 4 units of utility per dollar
Therefore Jon's marginal utility per dollar spent on the last time fishing and golf is Fishing - 2.5 and Golfing - 4
If the next chair of the Federal Reserve Board has a reputation for advocating an even slower rate of money growth than the current chair, what will happen to interest rates? A. Slower money growth will lead to a liquidity effect, which will lower interest rates. Moreover, the lower income, price level, and inflation will reinforce the decrease in interest rates. B. Slower money growth will lead to a liquidity effect, which will raise interest rates; however, the lower income, price level, and inflation will tend to lower interest rates. C. Slower money growth will lead to a liquidity effect, which will lower interest rates; however, the lower income, price level, and inflation will tend to raise interest rates. D. Slower money growth will lead to a liquidity effect, which will raise interest rates. Moreover, the lower income, price level, and inflation will reinforce the increase in interest rates.
Answer: B. Slower money growth will lead to a liquidity effect, which will raise interest rates; however, the lower income, price level, and inflation will tend to lower interest rates.
Explanation:
Slower money growth would mean there is less money in the economy which means that there is less liquidity. This will increase interest rates because there would be less money available to loan out to people and so the ones that will be available have to be done at high rates.
As a result of the lower money supply though, people would have lower incomes and demand less goods which would reduce the price level. These will have the effect of reducing the rates to enable people get loans.
A polycentric predisposition means: that Polynesian companies are more effective than companies from other cultures. individuals have a philosophy of management whereby strategic decisions are tailored to suit the cultures of the countries where the MNC operates. individuals have a way to look at multiple issues and make the same decision no matter what country they are working in. that people from more than two races can function better in international businesses.
Answer: individuals have a philosophy of management whereby strategic decisions are tailored to suit the cultures of the countries where the MNC operates.
Explanation:
The cultures and norms of the various countries of earth vary in certain aspects so we cannot expect a formula that works in a country to work in another country. There is a need to tailor what we are offering to the culture of the country we are offering it in for us to have a chance at selling our product.
This is what a polycentric predisposition is and it is very important and useful to Multinational companies that have to sell in various countries. For instance, McDonalds cannot sell beef in India but can sell it in the United States. They tailor made their burgers to reflect the values in both countries.
