One end of an object has a definite positive charge, which is an instance of inverse-square or a positive or negative state that reacts to an electric field.
A positive or negative energy is what?
A fundamental characteristic of some of the constituent particles, of which all matter is made, is electric charge.
Electric charges come in two different flavours.
(+) positive charges
adverse charge (-)
A negative charge is present when there are more electrons than protons in an item.
When an atom has more protons than electrons, it has a positive charge.
Protons have a positive charge, whereas electrons have a negative charge.
The coulomb is the unit of charge (C).
Similar charges repel one another.
Similar charges are drawn to one another.
The positive charge produces an electric flux.
The negative charge is the point where electric flux ends.
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an automobile of mass m is proceeding around a highway curve of 40 meter radius. The surface of the roadway is horizontal, and the coefficient of friction between the tires and roadway is 0.50. The max speed with which the car can round the curve without slipping isa. 6.3 m/sb. 4.9 m/sc. 9.8 m/sd. 14.0 m/se. 19.6 m/s
The max speed with which the car can round the curve without slipping is 14 m/s
What is friction?
Friction is a force that develops when objects rub against one another. The ability of the tyre to "push" off the road and propel the vehicle is due to the frictional force between the road and tyre.
The radius of the curve,r = 40m
The coefficient of friction μ = 0.5
From the Newton's law, we have, μmg = mv^2/r
in terms of speed we get, v = √μrg
v = √(0.5)(40m)(9.8m/s^2)
= 14 m/s
Therefore the max speed with which the car can round the curve without slipping is 14 m/s
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Light of 650 nm wavelength illuminates a single slit of width 0.20 mm. (Figure 1) shows the intensity pattern seen on a screen behind the slit. You may want to review (Pages 941 - 943) . Figure1 of 1The graph shows intensity as a function of distance. Distance is measured from 0 to 3 centimeters on the x-axis. No values or units are given for the intensity on the y-axis. A large central peak is positioned at 1.5 centimeters with much smaller secondary and tertiary peaks flanking it. The width of the central peak is 1 centimeter. The secondary peaks are positioned at approximately 0.67 centimeters and 2.3 centimeters. The graph shows intensity as a function of distance. Distance is measured from 0 to 3 centimeters on the x-axis. No values or units are given for the intensity on the y-axis. A large central peak is positioned at 1.5 centimeters with much smaller secondary and tertiary peaks flanking it. The width of the central peak is 1 centimeter. The secondary peaks are positioned at approximately 0.67 centimeters and 2.3 centimeters.
Part A What is the distance to the screen? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The intensity pattern visible on a screen behind the slits can be stated to depend on the screen's distance (d=1.168m).
How to solve ?From the question we are told,
Two slits that are 0.20 mm apart are illuminated by 650 nm light. The intensity pattern shown on a screen behind the slits is depicted in (Figure 1).
Typically, the mathematical formula for the distance is as follows:
[tex]d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2-y_1)^2}[/tex]
d=0.33x10^-2x0.23x10^-3/650x10^-9
d=1.168m
What purpose does the distance formula serve?The distance formula is a formula used to determine how far apart two places are from one another. The dimensions of these points are unlimited. For instance, you could need to determine the separation between two points in space, a plane, or a line (1, 2, or 3 dimensions) (3d).
How far is that?Distance is the overall, directionless movement of an object. Distance can be characterized as the amount of space an object has covered, regardless of the starting or ending location.
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g draw shear force and bending moment diagrams of the below beam. make sure to include/show all necessary values on the diagrams and the way that you calculate them
The maximum absolute values of the shear and bending moment is 2P and 3Pₐ respectively.
(a) Diagram is shown in image.
From A to B:
+∑Fy = 0: V = -P
+∑M₁ = 0: M = -P
From B to C:
+∑Fy = 0:
-P-P-V = 0
⇒ V = -2P
+∑M₂ = 0:
Pₓ+P(x - a)+M =0
⇒ M = -2Pₓ + Pₐ
(b) The maximum bending moment occurs in a beam, when the shear force at the section is zero or changes the sign because at point of contra fixture the bending moment is zero.
Therefore
= |V|max = 2P
= |M|max = 3Pₐ
Thus, the maximum absolute values of the shear and beading moment is 2P and 3Pₐ.
-- The given question is incomplete, I answer the question in general according to my knowledge and the complete question is
"For the beam and loading shown, (a) draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams, (b) determine the maximum absolute values of the shear and bending moment." --
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find the amplitude, frequency, and period of motion for an object vibrating at the end of a horizontal spring if the equation for its position as a function of time is the following.
The amplitude is 0.25s.
Calculation:
Amplitude = A = 0.225 m
Angular frequency = w = 8π rad/s.
Frequency = f = w/2π = 8π/2πHZ = 4 HZ
Time period = T = 1/f = (1/4)s = 0.25s.
The maximum displacement or distance traveled by a point on an oscillating body or shaft, measured from the equilibrium position. This corresponds to half the length of the vibration path. Amplitude difference between a rest position and maximum shaft deflection.
Frequency The number of waves passing a particular point per second. Duration How long it takes for a wave cycle to complete. Sound wave amplitude is a measure of wave height. The amplitude of a sound wave can be defined as the magnitude or loudness of the maximum displacement from the average position of the vibrating particles in the medium when the sound was produced.
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a 1.0kg block and a 2.0 kg block are pressed together and both are on a horizontal fricitionless surface with a compressed light spring between them concerning the states of the two blocks after they are released and detached from the spring which of the following statements is correct
The spring and pan have very little mass. The mass executes a SHM when it is lightly squeezed and then released.
Forces, location, velocity, and energy—both kinetic and potential energy—are some examples of these quantities. Hoare's Rule. Energy conservation: When the compressed spring returns to its natural length, all of the energy that was stored in it is transformed into kinetic energy. The block is propelled along a horizontal surface as the spring is let go. Friction and the spring's bulk can be disregarded. Between two blocks with masses of 1 kg and 2 kg that are lying on a smooth horizontal surface is a compressed elastic spring. The block is freed from rest once the spring has been compressed by 2.0 cm.
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The bullet strikes a block of wood which exerts, on average, a force of 50,000 N opposing the motion of the bullet. How far does the bullet penetrate?
The distance that the bullet penetrates is 0.03m.
How to solve?Given data:
The mass of the bullet is
m = 25 g = 0.025 kg
The bullet's initial velocity is
u = 350 m/s
The final velocity of the bullet is
v = 0
The average force opposing the motion is
F = 50000N
From Newton's second law, the acceleration derived as,
F = m. a.
a = F. m..........(1)
Substituting values in equation (1), we get:
a = 50000 N / 0.025 kg = 2×106 m/s 2
The equation of motion is,
v 2=u 2−2 a S
2 a S=u 2−v 2
S = u 2−v 2/2 a.......(2)
Substituting values in equation (2), we get:
S = (350 m/s)2−0/2(2×106 m/s 2)
=12.25×104 m/s 4×106 m/s 2=0.03m
here, the distance that bullet penetrates is 0.03m.
What is the kinetic energy equation?Kinetic energy has the following formula: K.E. = 1/2 m v 2, where m is the object's mass and v is its square velocity. The kinetic energy is measured in kg/m per second squared if the mass is measured in kg and the velocity is measured in meters per second.
Which 4 forms of kinetic energy are there?Radiant, thermal, electrical, and mechanical kinetic energies are the basic categories.
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a converging lens with a focal length of 20 cm and a diverging lens with a focal length of -38 cm are 78.0 cm apart. a 2.7-cm-tall object is 40 cm in front of the converging lens.
The image height for a converging lens with a 20 cm focal length and a diverging lens with a 38 cm focal length that are 78.0 cm apart is 1.35 cm. 40 cm are in front of the converging lens
And a 2.7 cm tall object is there. An optical lens that converges all light rays travelling through it is known as a converging lens. A converging lens main function is to concentrate and converge the incoming light rays from an object to create an image. Depending on how close an object is to the lens, the image may be enlarged or unchanged.
h = (-di/do)(-di2/do2)*height
h = (-38/38)(-(-15))/30 (2.7)
h = -1.35 cm
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The complete question is-
a converging lens with a focal length of 20 cm and a diverging lens with a focal length of -38 cm are 78.0 cm apart. a 2.7-cm-tall object is 40 cm in front of the converging lens. Calculate the image height. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
A gymnast uses a flexible stick to jump over the bar. Which of the following
describes energy changes when he reaches the highest point of his jump?
When the gymnast starts to jump his potential energy starts to convert to kinetic energy. But when he reaches the maximum height and stop there for seconds, potential energy regains. Thus, option C is correct.
What is potential energy?Potential energy of an object is the energy stored in it by virtue of its position. Potential energy increases with increases in mass and height which is clear from the equation for potential energy
p = mgh
Kinetic energy is generated by motion of the object. Thus, only a moving body attains a kinetic energy. Kinetic energy depends on the mass and velocity of the object.
Here, the gymnast gains a kinetic energy when he starts to jump from rest. But, when he reaches the maximum height where the speed slows down, his kinetic energy converts to potential energy. Thus, option C is correct.
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Your question is incomplete. But your complete question probably was:
A gymnast uses a flexible stick to jump over the bar. Which of the following
describes energy changes when he reaches the highest point of his jump?
A) kinetic- potential- potential
B) kinetic- potential- kinetic
C) potential - kinetic – potential
D) potential- potential- kinetic
The elevator descends with an acceleration of 0.9 m/s². Find how much a 95 kg person weighs in it at the moment of descent.
(a) Find the amplitude, frequency, and period of motion for an object vibrating at the end of a horizontal spring if the equation for its position as a function of time is the following. x = (0.225 m) cos ???? 8.00 t A = m f = Hz T = s (b) Find the maximum magnitude of the velocity and acceleration. vmax = m/s amax = m/s2 (c) What are the position, velocity, and acceleration of the object after 1.45 s has elapsed? x = m v = m/s a = m/s2
When a function p(x) determines location, the velocity and acceleration are its first and second derivatives, respectively.
The equation a = v/t denotes acceleration (a), which is the change in velocity (v) over the change in time (t). This enables you to calculate the change in velocity in meters per second squared (m/s2). Since acceleration is a vector quantity, both its magnitude and its direction are included. The speed and direction of an object's motion are its velocity. Alternatively put, velocity is the pace at which an object's position changes (where position incorporates direction by specifying whether the object is moving backwards or forwards on a line, or moving sideways or up and down in two or three dimensions).
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Which of the following is an important difference between the infinite square-well potential and the finite square-well potential?a. The number of energy levels is limited in the infinite square-well potential but not limited in the finite square-well potential.b. The infinite square-well potential utilizes Schrödinger's equation to describe particle motion while the finite square-well potential does not.c. The energy levels are quantized only in the finite square-well potential.d. Particles can exist in classically forbidden regions outside the finite square-well potential.e. Only the energy levels in the finite square-well potential depend on Planck's constant.
Particles can exist in classically forbidden regions outside the finite square-well potential.
The correct option is D.
What if Planck's constant was zero?In the absence of quantum effects, everything would be continuous, smooth, and completely predictable in the Newtonian sense. However, we may not be here to get bored with this if Planck's constant were 0.
What use does Planck's constant serve?At the atomic scale, the behavior of both particles and waves is described by Planck's constant. One of the factors that led to the creation of quantum mechanics is Planck's constant. It was a surprise when those boundaries also turned to represent the limits where known rules of physics applied since the Planck scaled was developed as an universal set of units.
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If a cable originates inside one building and leaves the building, the landlord loses control of that cable. T or F?
It is true to say that If a cable originates inside one building and leaves the building, the landlord loses control of that cable.
Cable originating from one building to another building will have total control by the landlord from which the cable have passed. Since cable passes from one building to another building in that case some part of cable is not inside the building due to that control over the cable is distributed between more than one type of landlords .Worms can be spread through means other than direct network .Now, when it passed between the two building, in that case if one landlord did some changes in some part of cable then that change will not be controlled by the landlord who live in other building.
Hence, given statement is true.
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Two blocks on a surface of negligible friction are attached together by a spring, as shown in the figure above. The mass of block 1 is MM, and the mass of block 2 is 2M. Block 1 is initially moving toward block 2, which is at rest. The spring compresses and decompresses in a repeated motion as the two blocks slide to the right. Which of the following statements best describes the speed of the center of mass of the two-block system?
In the absence of an external force, the total linear momentum of the system maintains conservation, indicating that the speed of the system's center of mass is constant.
This is because the spring force between the masses acts as an internal force between the two masses.
The product of an object's mass, m, and velocity, v, is known as linear momentum, and it is a vector quantity. In order to express it and refer to momentum informally, the letter "p" is utilized. You should be aware that a body's momentum always points in the same direction as its velocity vector. Because it is a conserved quantity, the overall momentum of a system is always constant. Linear momentum is measured in kg/s.
The total linear momentum prior to an object's interaction and the total linear momentum following that interaction is identical. Any system of objects that is subject to no net external force has a constant total linear momentum.
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in 1.8 hours a sailboat sailed 81 kilometers east across the sea at a constant velocity. what was the sailboats velocity?
The velocity of the sailboats at sailed a distance of 81 km is 12.5 m/s.
What is velocity?
Velocity is the rate of change of displacement.
To calculate the velocity of the sailboats, we use the formula below.
Formula:
v = d/t................. Equation 1Where:
v = Velocity of the sailboatsd = Distancet = TimeFrom the question,
Given:
d = 81 km = 81000 mt = 1.8 hours = 1.8×60×60 = 6480 sSubstitute these values into equation 1
v = 81000/6480v = 12.5 m/sHence, the velocity is 12.5 m/s.
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A potato falling vertically downward is struck by a dart that is traveling vertically upward, as shown above. The dart and potato then collide, stick together, and continue moving after the collision.The weight of the dart is W. Which of the following claims best describes the magnitude of the net force on the dart immediately before, during, and immediately after the collision with the potato?
Option B is Correct
The velocity of the center of mass remains constant before the collision, when they collide there is a slight decrease in kinetic energy of the system since the collision is inelastic, resulting in a slight decrease of velocity, afterwards the velocity is constant again.
Velocity is the directional velocity of a moving object, observed from a given frame of reference and indicating the rate of change of position measured at a given time reference (eg 60 km/h northward). Velocity is a fundamental concept in kinematics, a branch of classical mechanics that describes the motion of bodies.
Velocity is a physical vector quantity. Both magnitude and direction are required to define it. The scalar absolute value (magnitude) of velocity is called velocity, and its magnitude is a consistent derived unit measured in the SI (metric) system as meters per second (m/s or m⋅s−1). For example, " meters/second" is a scalar, but "5 meters/second east" is a vector. An object is said to be accelerating if its velocity, direction, or both change.
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Approximately, ___ municipal solid waste landfills in the United States combust landfill gas to generate heat and electricity
400
Approximately, 400 tons of municipal solid waste landfills in the United States combust landfill gas to generate heat and electricity
What is municipal waste?We know that municipal waste has to do with the waste products that can be obtained from the activities that go on in the city. the magnitude of the municipal waste that is generated in a place would have a lot to do with the population of the area as well as the industrial saturation of the area.
This is the reason why the areas that have less population and the industries that are there are not so much do not expirience a lot of pollution and do not have a large amount of waste water that goes out as sewage.
The solid wastes that are generated in the United States is just as large as the sewage that is generated in the united states and calls for a very urgent attention.
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which of the following vectors best describes the path of the airplane? question 6 options: none of these
The following vectors best describes the path of the airplane Aniseed of the as plan is 528 [tex]\mathrm{mi} / \mathrm{hr}[/tex]
What is airplane?
A fixed-wing aircraft that is pushed forward by the thrust of a jet engine, propeller, or rocket engine is known as an aeroplane or aeroplane. There are many different sizes, forms, and wing arrangements for airplanes.
[tex]\text { bearing } 25^{\circ} \text { west of north }[/tex]
[tex]\text { Since } \quad 90^{\circ}+25^{\circ}=115^{\circ}[/tex]
[tex]\text { so path of the airplane is }[/tex]
[tex]\left.v=528 \cos \left(i 15^{\circ}\right) i+528 \sin \left(115^{\circ}\right)\right][/tex]
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which of the following observations indicates that conditions on mars may have been suitable for life in the past?
Answer:
Liquid water one flowed on mars,the existence of nutrients,and the previous discovery of a past magnetic field that protected the planet from cosmic and solar radiation.
Match the astronomical distance measuring techniques with their approximate ranges: Triangulation. distances up to about 1000 light years.
Spectroscopy. distances up to about 10,000 light years.
What is astronomical distance?Astronomical distance is the measurement of space between objects in the universe. It is usually measured in light years, which is the distance light travels in a year. Astronomical distance is incredibly vast and hard to comprehend, as it is measured in trillions of miles. Astronomical distance is used to measure distances between objects in the universe such as stars, galaxies, and planets. Astronomical distances are also used to measure the size of the universe, as well as the age of galaxies and stars. Astronomical distances can be measured using advanced instruments such as telescopes and spectroscopes. Astronomical distances are essential for understanding the structure of the universe and the evolution of galaxies and stars.
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A diffraction grating is illuminated simultaneously with red light of wavelength 690 nm and light of an unknown wavelength. The fifth-order maximum of the unknown wavelength exactly overlaps the fourth-order maximum of the red light. What is the unknown wavelength?
According to the given statement 414 nm is the value of the unknown wavelength.
What is wavelengths and frequency?The distance between two wave crests, which also applies to troughs, is known as the wavelength. Cycles per second (Hz), the number of vibrations that pass across a certain region in a second, is used to measure frequency (Hertz). The link between wavelength and frequency is discussed in this article.
Briefing:For third order maxima,
asinθ = mλ
asinθ = 3 * 690
The slit width in this instance is a, and the angular spacing is.
The fifth order maximum, meanwhile
asinθ = mλ
asinθ = 5λ
Solving as,
5λ = 3 * 690
λ = 414 nm
Therefore, 414 nm is the value of the unknown wavelength.
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What is the weight of an 11 kg crate?
When completely filled with apples, the crate weighs 15 kg; when only 2/3 full, it weighs 11 kg; and when only 1/3 full (with only 1/3 of the crate's apples), it weighs 15-11=4 kg.
What does it mean to weigh?Definition of WEIGH in the Britannica Dictionary. She measures herself every morning in order to determine how heavy she is. 1. a [+ object]: to determine (someone or something's) weight. The bananas were weighed using a scale.
what are they Weight scales?To quantify weight or mass, one uses a scale or balance. These are also referred to as weight balances, mass balances, and scales of both mass and weight.
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find the degeneracy of the second, third, fourth, and fifth levels for the threedimensional cubical box.
The degeneracies of the first, fourth and fifth energy levels for the three dimensionsal cubical box are 1, 3 and 1.
Calculation :
Given Data
A three-dimensional cubic box with
lx=ly=lz=Li.
For a 3D cubic box, the energy of the particle in a box is having a formula given below,
E3D=h²8m(n²x/l²x+n²y/l²y+n²z/l²z)
Given,
lx=ly=lz=Li, put in the above equation, we get,
E3D=h²/8m(n²x/L²+n²y/L²+n²z/L²)
E3D=h²/8mL²(n²x+n²y+n²z)
Now, for the First energy level, the energy will be,
E3D=h²/8mL²(1²+1²+1²)
E3D=3h²/8mL²
The degeneracy is equal to 1 because nx=ny=nz=1.
Now, for the Fourth energy level, the energy will be,
E3D=h²/8mL²(1²+1²+3²)
E3D=h²/8mL²(1+1+9)
E3D=11h²8mL²
The degeneracy is equal to 3 because, nx=1,ny=1,nz=3,nx=1,ny=3,nz=1 and nx=3,ny=1,nz=1.
Now, for the Fifth energy level, the energy will be,
E3D=h²/8mL²(2²+2²+2²)
E3D=h²/8mL²(4+4+4)
E3D=12h²/8mL²
The degeneracy is equal to 1 because nx=2,ny=2,nz=2.
Therefore, the degeneracies of the first, fourth and fifth energy levels are 1, 3 and 1.
Energy levels are degenerate if they correspond to two or more different measurable states of a quantum system. Conversely, two or more distinct states of a quantum mechanical system are said to be degenerate if they have the same energy value when measured. The number of different states corresponding to a particular energy level is called the degeneracy of the level.
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In a mass spectrometer, a specific velocity can be selected from a distribution by injecting charged particles between a set of plates with a constant electric field between them and a magnetic field across them (perpendicular to the direction of particle travel). If the fields are tuned exactly right, only particles of a specific velocity will pass through this region undeflected. Consider such a velocity selector in a mass spectrometer with a 0.105 T magnetic field. 50% Part (a) What electric field strength, in volts per meter, is needed to select a speed of 3.9 x 10 m/s? Grade Summary Deductions 090 Potential 100% sino cos tan) cotan asino acos atan) acotan sinho cosho tanho) cotanho Degrees Radians 7 8 9 E4 5 6 1 2 3 0. VOCAL Submissions Attempts remaining 20 per attempt) detailed view Submit Hint French I give up! Hints: O deduction per hint. Hints remaining 2 Feedback: deduction per feedback 50% Part (b) What is the voltage, in kilovolts, between the plates if they are separated by 0.95 cm?
The electric field strength in volts per meter is calculated to be 4.095 V/m.
Given that, speed v = 3.9 * 10 m/s
Magnetic field B = 0.105 T
Using the mass spectrometer velocity selector relationship between the electric field and magnetic field is,
v = E/B
Where,
v is the speed selector
B is magnetic field
E is electric field
Therefore, E = vB
E = 3.9 × 10 × 0.105
E = 4.095 V/m
Thus, electric field E is 4.095 V/m.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is 'What is the electric field strength in volts per meter?'
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If a conductor is in electrostatic equilibrium near an electrical charge:A) The total charge on the conductor must be zero.B) The electric field inside the conductor must be zero.C) The charges on the conductor must be uniformly distributed.D) The sum of all forces between conductor and the electrical charge must be zero.
If a conductor is in electrostatic equilibrium near an electrical charge i.e. the correct option is, B) The electric field inside the conductor must be zero.
Because charge carriers can freely move within a conductor, when a charged or uncharged conductor is exposed to an external electric field, charge will flow until a steady state is reached, at which point the net flow of charge will cease. This state is known as electrostatic equilibrium. If the conductor is charged, the charges within it are rearranged, resulting in a zero net electric field inside the conductor. The net field inside the conductor again becomes zero if the conductor is polarized after being neutral.A neutral or charged conductor will typically achieve electrostatic equilibrium with a net zero electric field inside of it when it is kept close to an electric charge.The conductor in electrostatic equilibrium has characteristics such as a zero electric field inside and excess charges that are located on the surface. Therefore, the conductor's internal electric field must be zero.
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In the figure; two point sources S1 and S2, Which are in phase and emit identical sound waves of wavelength 2.0 m: The length L1 = 21 m. A listener stands at point P: Assume the amplitude of individual sound reaching at point P does not change, the sound that the listener hears willl be least intense if the L2 is
The length L₂ for destructive interference is L₂ = 22 m
What is a sound wave?A sound wave is a mechanical wave which carries sound energy from one point to another.
How to find the point L2?Since two point sources S₁ and S₂, Which are in phase and emit identical sound waves of wavelength 2.0 m: The length L₁ = 21 m. A listener stands at point P: Assume the amplitude of individual sound reaching at point P does not change, to find L₂, we need to know the path difference for destructive interference.
What is path difference for destructive interference?The path difference for destructive interference is given by ΔL = (n + 1)λ/2
where
ΔL = path difference = L₂ - L₁, λ = wavelength and n is an integer.Since we require the least intensity, we have the minimum interference. So, n = 0.
So, ΔL = (n + 1)λ/2
ΔL = (0 + 1)λ/2
L₂ - L₁ = λ/2
So, making L₂ subject of the formula, we have
L₂ = L₁ + λ/2
Given that
L₁ = 21 mλ = 2.0 mSubstituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have that
L₂ = L₁ + λ/2
L₂ = 21 m + 2.0 m/2
L₂ = 21 m + 1 m
L₂ = 22 m
So, the length L₂ = 22 m
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An alien spaceship traveling at 0.550c toward the Earth launches a landing craft. The landing craft travels in the same direction with a speed of 0.790c relative to the mother ship (as measured by aliens on the mother ship). As measured on the Earth, the spaceship is 0.160 ly from the Earth when the landing craft is launched.
(a) What speed do the Earth-based observers measure for the approaching landing craft?
c
(b) What is the distance to the Earth at the moment of the landing craft's launch as measured by the aliens (mother ship)?
ly
(c) What travel time is required for the landing craft to reach the Earth as measured by the aliens on the mother ship?
yr
(d*) What travel time is required for the landing craft to reach the Earth as measured by Earth-based observers?
yr
(e*) What travel time is required for the landing craft to reach the Earth as measured by those on the landing craft?
yr
(a)The velocity (Xv) of the craft as measured from the earth is given as follows:
Vx = v¹x+v/1+( v¹x+v/c²) = 0.79∝ + 0.550c/1+(0.79c)(0.550c)
= Vx = 0.434c
Hence Vx is the velocity of the craft with respect to the mother ship and the velocity of the mother ship with respect to earth.
(b) distance between craft and earth, as measured by the mother ship as follows.
[tex]L0 = \sqrt[L]{\frac{1-V^{2} }{C^{2} } } = (0.160ly)\sqrt{1-(\frac{0.550}{c})^{2} }[/tex]
L0 = 0.1336ly.
(c)The velocity of craft with respect to earth as measured from the mother ship is as follows:
VCO = Vcmt + Vme
= 0.790 + 0.550 = 1.34c
Time taken by craft to land on earth as measured by the mother ship is as follows:
t = 0.1336ly/1.34 = 0.0997yr
(d) Time taken by craft to reach earth as measured from the earth is as follows:
t = 0.60ly/0.934c
t = 0.171yr
(e) Time taken by the craft to reach earth with respect to its rest frame is as follows:
to =[tex]\sqrt[t]{1-\frac{v^{2} }{c^{2} } }[/tex]
= 0.171 yr [tex]\sqrt{1-\frac{(0.934c)^{2} }{c^{2} } }[/tex]
to = 0.0610yr
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An electromagnetic wave travelling in the x-direction has frequency of 2×10 14 Hz and electric field amplitude of 27 Vm −1. From the options given below, which one describes the magnetic field for this wave?
The magnetic field for this wave is
[tex]B(x, t)=(9*10^{-8}T )i sin[2\pi (1.5*10^{-8}x-2*10^{14}t )][/tex].
Electromagnetic Wave:
The oscillations between an electric field and a magnetic field produce waves known as electromagnetic waves or EM waves. In other words, magnetic and electric fields oscillate to form electromagnetic (EM) waves.
Given,
Frequency of the wave; [tex]f=[/tex] [tex]2*10^{14} Hz[/tex]
The amplitude of the Electric Field; [tex]E_{0} = 27 N/C[/tex]
We know that Maxwell's equation is given by,
[tex]\frac{E_{0} }{B_0} =c[/tex] .....................(1)
Where,
[tex]E_{0} =[/tex] The amplitude of the electric field
[tex]B_{0}=[/tex] The amplitude of the magnetic field
[tex]c=[/tex] The velocity of light = [tex]3*10^{8} N/m^{2}[/tex]
By solving equation (1), we get
[tex]B_{0} =\frac{27}{3*10^{8} }[/tex]
[tex]B_{0}=9*10^{-8}[/tex]
We know that,
Angular frequency; ω [tex]= 2\pi f[/tex]
The equation of the magnetic field can be given by
[tex]B_{0}sin(kx-\omega t) =B_{0}sin(2\pi (\frac{x}{\lambda}-ft ))[/tex]
[tex]B_{0}sin(kx-\omega t)=9*10^{-8} sin(2\pi (\frac{x}{\lambda}-2*10^{14} t))[/tex].
Hence,
The magnetic field for this wave is
[tex]B(x, t)=(9*10^{-8}T )i sin[2\pi (1.5*10^{-8}x-2*10^{14}t )][/tex].
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the bitewing tab is a heavy paperboard tab or loop fitted around a periapical film or sensor and used to stabilize the receptor during exposure. (2) the periapical receptor is oriented in the bite loop so that the tab portion extends from the white side (tube side) of the film or sensor.
the bitewing tab is a heavy paperboard tab or loop fitted around a periapical film or sensor and used to stabilize the receptor during exposure. true
What is stabilize?
to stop changing and fix something, especially to prevent it from getting worse, or to induce something to stop changing and fix it: These drugs reduce blood pressure and calm your heart rate.
the periapical receptor is oriented in the bite loop so that the tab portion extends from the white side (tube side) of the film or sensor.True
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landings at the top and bottom of stairs should be at least equal in length to the of the stairway.
In cases when the stairway is straight, the width of the landing in the direction of travel must at least match the stair's width and cannot be greater than 1219mm.
The four main axes are north, south, east, and west. A map is a representation or drawing of the entire or a portion of the surface of the earth done to scale and on a flat surface. A spherical shape, however, cannot be totally flattened. Distance, direction, and symbol are the three elements that make up a map.
Most maps have an arrow with the letter "N" on them in the upper right-hand corner. North is indicated by this arrow's orientation. It is referred to as the north line. You can determine which direction is east, west, or south once you know which way is north. The four main axes are North, South, East, and West.
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a concentration of 400 ppm is the safe soil lead concentration threshold. the scientist used method a and found the soil sample had a lead concentration of 1358 ppm. write a conclusion about the lead concentrations in this sample of soil. in your conclusion include one recommendation from the table.
The lead pollution can be remediated by the appllication of the approppiate reagents.
What is the recommendation?We know that we need to always consider the threshold concentration of pollution as we are looking at the safety of the environment
Now we are told that the safe concentration of the lead must not be more than 400 ppm. Above that concentration, the effects may be quiet fatal.
There should be spirited attempts to remediate the soil by the use different methods so that the soil can become good again for the growing of crops.
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