Answer:
t=1/4v1
Explanation:
Given data
Car one
Speed =v1
Time =t
Distance =1/4 mile
Given data
Car two
Speed =v1/2
Time =t
Distance =d
Speed =distance/time
v1=1/4/t
v1t=1/4
t=1/4*1/v1
t=1/4v1 seconds
Compare the vertical and horizontal components of velocity for a ball launched at an angle on a level surface. How do the vertical and horizontal components of the ball's velocities change as it travels through the air?
Answer:
horizontal velocity remaing constan thorough out the motion but the vertical motion's velocity changes due to the gravity acting on it.
for everl 1 second the velocity decreases by 9.8 that is the gravity
If the radius of curvature of a mirror is 15m and the distance of the object from the mirror is 10m. Find the distance of the image from the mirror and the magnification of the object in meter
Answer:
Data given.
focal length (f)=15m÷2=7.5m
Distance of the object(U)=10m
Image distance (v)=?
Magnification (M)=?
Solution:
From:
1/f=1/u+1/v
1/7.5=1/10+1/v=75
then v=75m
Magnification, M=u/v
=75/10=7.5
Then magnification=7.5
Answer:
v = 30 m and m = 3
Explanation:
Given that,
The radius of curvature of the mirror, R = 15 m
Focal length, f = 7.5 m
Object distance, u = -10 m
We need to find the image distance and the magnification of the object.
Using mirror's formula,
[tex]\dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{u}=\dfrac{1}{f}\\\\\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{f}+\dfrac{1}{u}\\\\\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{(7.5)}+\dfrac{1}{(-10)}\\\\v=30\ m[/tex]
The magnification of the object in mirror is given by :
[tex]m=\dfrac{-v}{u}\\\\m=\dfrac{-30}{-10}\\\\m=3[/tex]
So, the distance of the image from the mirror and the magnification of the object are 30 m and 3 respectively.
3. Thekinetic energy of an object of
mass, m moving with a velocity
of 5 ms-t is 25 J. What will be its
Toinetic energy when its velocity
is doubled? What will be its
Icinetic energy ruhen its velocity
is increased three times?
Answer:
1. 100 J
2. 225 J
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the mass of the object. This can be obtained as follow:
Velocity (v) = 5 ms¯¹
Kinetic energy (KE) = 25 J
Mass (m) =?
KE = ½mv²
25 = ½ × m × 5²
25 = ½ × m × 25
25 = 25m / 2
Cross multiply
25m = 25 × 2
25m = 50
Divide both side by 25
m = 50 / 25
m = 2 Kg
1. Determination of the kinetic energy when the velocity is doubled.
Mass (m) = 2 Kg
Velocity (v) = double the initial velocity
= 2 × 5 ms¯¹
= 10 ms¯¹
Kinetic energy (KE) =?
KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × 2 × 10²
KE = ½ × 2 × 100
KE = 100 J
2. Determination of the kinetic energy when the velocity increased three times.
Mass (m) = 2 Kg
Velocity (v) = three times the initial velocity
= 3 × 5 ms¯¹
= 15 ms¯¹
Kinetic energy (KE) =?
KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × 2 × 15²
KE = ½ × 2 × 225
KE = 225 J
You are accelerating upwards in an elevator when the net force on you increases. What happens to the acceleration
Answer:
the acceleration of the elevator is increasing
Explanation:
For this exercise we propose the solution using Newton's second law
F -W = m a
F = m (g + a)
If the net force increases, it implies that the acceleration of the elevator is increasing, since the acceleration of gravity is constant as the ascent is accelerating.
Internal energy of a diatomic gas consists of:
OA. kinetic energy due to vibration and rotation.
B. kinetic energy due to translation, vibration, and rotation.
C. potential energy due to intermolecular forces.
D. kinetic energy due to translation only.
Answer:
C) Potential energy due to intermolecular forces.
A system has a pressure of 5 N/m2
If a force of 2000N is applied, what is the area that the force is applied to?
Give the units.
400 m2
Explanation:
Pressure = Force ÷ Area
5 N/m2 = 2000 N ÷ A
A = 2000 N ÷ 5
= 400 m2
If a force of 2000N is applied, the area that the force is applied to is 400 m²
What is force?The word "force" has a specific meaning in science. At this level, calling a force a push or a pull is entirely appropriate. A force is not something an object "has in it" or that it "contains."
One thing experiences a force from another. There are both living things and non-living objects in the concept of a force.
The amount of force applied to a certain region is referred to as pressure. The force per unit area is called pressure. F in this condensed version of the equation stands in for the force, which is expressed in newtons.
Given that the pressure of 5 N/m²
Force is 2000N
Pressure = Force ÷ Area
5 N/m² = 2000 N ÷ A
A = 2000 N ÷ 5 = 400 m²
Therefore, the area that the force is applied to is 400 m².
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Two parallel conducting plates are separated by 12.0 cm, and one of them is taken to be at zero volts. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field strength between them, if the potential 5.6 cm from the zero volt plate is 450 V
Answer:
-8.036 kV/m
Explanation:
The electric field E = -ΔV/Δx where ΔV = change in electric potential = V - V' where V = electric potential at x = 5.6 cm = 450 V and V' = electric potential at x = 0 cm, = 0 V . So, ΔV = V - V' = 450 V - 0 V = 450 V.
Δx = distance between the 0 V plate and the 450 V point = 5.6 cm = 0.056 m
So, E = -ΔV/Δx
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
E = -ΔV/Δx
E = -450 V/0.056 m
E = -8035.7 V/m
E = -8.0357 kV/m
E ≅ -8.036 kV/m
Since the electric field between two parallel conducting plates is constant, the electric field between the plates is E = -8.036 kV/m
. A car accelerates uniformly from 0 to 72 km/h in 11.5 seconds.
a) What is the acceleration of the car in m/s2? b) What is the position of the car by the time it reaches the velocity of 72 km/h?
Answer:
Explanation:
First job is to convert 72 km/hr to m/s:
[tex]72\frac{km}{hr}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1000m}{1km}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1hr}{3600s}[/tex] = 2.0 × 10¹ m/s
Now to find the acceleration which is
[tex]a=\frac{v_f-v_0}{t}[/tex] and filling in:
[tex]a=\frac{2.0*10^1-0}{11.5}=1.7\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex] That's part a. Part b want to know how far the car can get in 11.5 seconds (because that's the time it takes for the car to get to 72 km/hr). Since we know that the car can get 2.0 × 10¹ meters in 1 second, that means that in 11.5 seconds, the car can get 11.5(2.0 × 10¹) which is 230 meters.
6. traction a. friction between a tire and the road.b. pushes a moving object out of a curve and into a straight linec. the ability of a car to hold a straight lined. a road higher in the center than on either edge 7. kinetic energy a.a force that keeps objects moving in a straightb. reduces the effects of inertiac. energy of motiond. a road higher in the center than on either edge 8. force of impact a. a force that keeps objects moving in a straight line.b. a road higher in the center than on either edgec. the force with which a moving vehicle hits another objectd. perception distance, reaction distance, and braking distance
Answer:
6. a. friction between a tire and the road
7. c. energy of motion
8. c. the force with which a moving vehicle hits another object
Explanation:
6. As a car moves along the road, the tires push back against the ground. As tires push back against the ground, the road exerts and opposing force to the motion of the tires. This opposing force is the friction between the tires and the road. This opposing force between the tires and the rad is called traction.
So, the answer is a
7. As an object moves, it has energy. This energy due to its motion is called kinetic energy.
So, the answer is c
8. When a moving vehicle hits another object, it exerts a force on the object. The process of the vehicle hitting the other object is called impact and the force exerted on the object is called the force of impact.
So, the answer is c.
A neutral object must have _______________ A. An equal amount of positive and negative charges B. no charges present at all C. more positive than negative charges D. more negative than positive
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Consider a question you may not have considered before. Suppose you have a mole of sodium in a container that contains nothing that it will react with. A mole of anything is 6.02 * 10^23 (in this case atoms).
Suppose that every one of those atoms has contributed 1 electron to something.
Do you think it would be safe to touch the container knowing that there are 6.02 * 10^23 positive charges all eager to get another electron, because they don't like repelling each other.
Safe or not? I'll give you a hint. A lightning bolt does not contain anywhere near 6.02*10^23 charges. No where near.
So -- since you never get a shock from just touching anything, There must not be electrons or ions present.
The answer is A
A ball of mass 0.3 kg is released from rest at a height of 8 m. How fast is it going when it hits the ground? (Gravity being equal to 9.8)
Answer:
Explanation:
Mass doesn't matter here because when something is falling, gravity plays fairly; an elephant falls at the same rate of acceleration as does a feather. What DOES matter is everything pertinent to the y-dimension of free-fall:
a = -9.8 m/s/s
v₀ = 0 (since the ball was held before it was dropped)
v = ??
Δx = -8 m (negative because the ball drops this far below the point from which it was released).
Putting all this together in one equation:
v² = v₀² + 2aΔx and filling in this equation:
v² = (0)² + 2(-9.8)(-8) and
v² = 156.8 so
v = 12.5 which rounds to 13 if you're using 2 sig figs, and rounds to 10 if you're only using 1 (which you should be, according to the way the numbers have been given in this problem)
A gas is enclosed in a confainer fitted with a piston of cross sectional area 0.10 the pressureof the gas is maintained in 8000 when hat is slowlh transferred the piston is pushed up through a distance of 4.0cm If 42j of heat is transferred to the system during expansion wht is the change im internal energy of th system
Answer:
10 Joule
Explanation:
The solution and answer are well written in the Pic above.
why does a desert cooler cool better than a hot dry day
On a hot dry day, the amount of water vapour present in atmosphere is less. Thus, water present inside the desert cooler evaporates more, thereby cooling the surroundings more. Hence, a desert cooler cools better on a hot dry day.
Imagine you see Mars rising in the east at 6:30 pm. Six hours later what direction would you face (look) to see Mars when it is highest in the sky
Answer:
The Mars appears in the direction of South.
Explanation:
Mars is rising in the east at 6: 30 PM. The period of rotation of earth is 24 hours.
So, 6 hours is the one fourth of the period of rotation of earth. Earth rotates counter clockwise on its axis, so after 6 hours, we see the Mars in the direction of South.
As a main sequence star exhausts hydrogen in its core, its surface becomes ___ and its energy output per second (luminosity) becomes ____.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
bc
what is acceleration
[tex]\boxed{\large{\bold{\blue{ANSWER~:) }}}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf What \: is \: acceleration? \\ \\ \sf The \: rate \: of \: change \: of \: velocity \: of \: an \\ \sf object \: with \: respect \: to \: time \\ \sf is \: known \: as \: acceleration. [/tex]
A. A
B. C
C. D
D. B
HELLLP GUYS!!!
Answer:
B
Explanation:
an object that has lost its electrons become?
Which describes an atom that has fewer neutrons than protons and more electrons than protons?
negative compound
positive compound
positive ion
negative ion
Answer:
Negative ion
.................
A student sects a leaf of length 7.2 cm to draw. Her drawing is 28.8 cm in length. What is the magnification of the drawing?
a) x4
b) x207.36
c) x0.25
d) x36
Answer:
A) x4
Explanation:
Magnification is equal to image size divided by the actual size, or M = I/A.
The image size is the student's drawing, which is 28.8 cm, and the actual size is 7.2 cm. Divide them, and cancel out the units, and you should get:
28.8 cm/7.2 cm = 4
A thin rod of length 1.4 m and mass 180 g is suspended freely from one end. It is pulled to one side and then allowed to swing like a pendulum, passing through its lowest position with angular speed 1.80 rad/s. Neglecting friction and air resistance, find (a) the rod's kinetic energy at its lowest position and (b) how far above that position the center of mass rises.
Answer:
[tex]K.E = 0.1905 J[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Length [tex]L=1.4m[/tex]
Mass [tex]m=180g[/tex]
Angular Velocity [tex]\omega=1.80rads/s[/tex]
Generally the equation for Kinetic energy K.E is mathematically given by
[tex]K.E =0.5 (1/3 ML^2 )w^2[/tex]
[tex]K.E =0.5 ( 1/3 * 0.18 * 1.4^2 ) 1.8^2[/tex]
[tex]K.E = 0.1905 J[/tex]
1. 20kg of water is ejected horizontally in 10s; the speed of the water leaving the nozzle is 30m/s. Calculate the force experienced by a fire-fighter holding the hose.
Answer 60 NEWTON
Explanation:
FORCE = MASS * acceleration
acceleration= VELOCITY / TIME
acceleration= 30 / 10 = 3 M/S2
FORCE = MASS * acceleration
FORCE = 20 *3 = 60 NEWTON
A student walks 350 m [S], then 400 m [E20°N], and finally 550 m [N10°W]. Using the component method, find the resultant (total) displacement). Round your answer to the appropriate significant figures. Round your angle to the nearest degree.
In component form, the displacement vectors become
• 350 m [S] ==> (0, -350) m
• 400 m [E 20° N] ==> (400 cos(20°), 400 sin(20°)) m
(which I interpret to mean 20° north of east]
• 550 m [N 10° W] ==> (550 cos(100°), 550 sin(100°)) m
Then the student's total displacement is the sum of these:
(0 + 400 cos(20°) + 550 cos(100°), -350 + 400 sin(20°) + 550 sin(100°)) m
≈ (280.371, 328.452) m
which leaves the student a distance of about 431.8 m from their starting point in a direction of around arctan(328.452/280.371) ≈ 50° from the horizontal, i.e. approximately 431.8 m [E 50° N].
Capacitance (C) is measured in farads, where 1 farad is equivalent to 1 coulomb per volt. Resistance (R) is measured in ohms, and 1 ohm is equal to 1 volt per ampère. The coulomb is defined as the amount of charge passing when a current of 1 ampère flows for 1 second. What is the unit of RC expressed in its simplest form?
When fundamental units are combined, they result in derived units. RC (which means Resistance Capacitance) is a derived unit and its unit in the simplest form is Coulomb per Ampere (C/A)
Given that:
Capacitance (C) [tex]\to[/tex] Farads (f)
and
[tex]1f = 1\frac CV[/tex] ----- 1 farad = 1 capacitance per volt
Resistance (R) [tex]\to[/tex] Ohms [tex]\Omega[/tex]
[tex]1 \Omega = 1\frac{V}{A}[/tex]
The unit of RC is the product of the unit of R by the unit of C.
i.e.
[tex]RC = 1f \times 1\Omega[/tex]
Substitute [tex]1f = 1\frac CV[/tex]
[tex]RC = 1\frac CV \times 1\Omega[/tex]
Substitute [tex]1 \Omega = 1\frac{V}{A}[/tex]
[tex]RC = 1\frac CV \times 1\frac VA[/tex]
Cancel out volts (V)
[tex]RC = 1\frac CA[/tex]
[tex]\frac CA[/tex] means Coulomb per Ampere
Hence, the unit of RC is Coulomb per Ampere.
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in a chemical equation, where do the products appear
Answer:
products would appear after the raw materials
Explanation:
raw material + raw material = product (anything deriving from combining two materials)
An electrostatic paint sprayer has a 0.17 m-diameter metal sphere at a potential of 25.0 kV that repels charged paint droplets onto the object to be painted, which is grounded (electric potential of 0).
Answer:
[tex]q=0.236uC[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Diameter [tex]d=0.17m[/tex]
Radius [tex]r=0.17/2=>0.085[/tex]
Potential [tex]E=25.0kV[/tex]
Generally the equation for Potential on spere is mathematically given by
[tex]E=\frac{1}{4 \pi e_0}*\frac{q}{r}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]q=\frac{25*10^3*0.085}{\frac{1}{4 \pi e_0}}[/tex]
Where
[tex]\frac{1}{4 \pi e_0}=9*10^9[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]q=\frac{25*10^3*0.085}{(9*10^9}}[/tex]
[tex]q=0.236uC[/tex]
Answer all these questions
What type of waves can only travel through a medium?
What is pitch?
What is the relationship between amplitude and volume?
How does the type of medium affect a sound wave?
Describe the relationship between frequency and wavelength.
Answer:
mechanical waves,
.
the quality of a sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it; the degree of highness or lowness of a tone.
.
If the amplitude increases the volume increases and vice versa.
.
The type of medium affects a sound wave as sound travels with the help of the vibration in particles.
.
The higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength.
Explanation:
Answer:
1 . Soundwave
2. pitch are sounds that are high or low corresponding and according to a certain frequency measured in Hertz
3. volume is the increase in sound or decrease in sound how loud or soft something is while amplitude is strength of sound
4. frequency is measured in Hertz one wave per second and wavelength is distance between corresponding points of two recurring and consecutive sound waves
what are MA and VR of a lever?
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage (MA) = Load/Effort. Velocity ratio (VR) = distance effort moves/ distance load moves in the same time
The electric potential energy of an electric dipole is ______ when the dipole is aligned with an electric field. The electric potential energy of an electric dipole is ______ when the dipole is aligned with an electric field. most positive most negative zero infinite undefined
Answer:
Most negative
Explanation:
The electric potential energy of a dipole U = -pEcosθ where p = dipole moment, E = electric field and θ = angle between p and E.
When the electric dipole is aligned with the electric field, the angle between p and E is 0°. That is θ = 0°.
So, U = -pEcosθ
U = -pEcos0°
U = -pE
which is the most negative value it can have.
So, the electric potential energy of an electric dipole is most negative when the dipole is aligned with an electric field.
So, most negative is the answer.
The work function for silver is 4.73 eV. (a) Convert the value of the work function from electron volts to joules.
Answer:
[tex]W=7.56\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
The work function for silver is 4.73 eV.
We need to find the value of the work function from electron volts to joules.
We know that,
[tex]1\ eV=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex]
For 4.73 eV,
[tex]4.73\ eV=1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 4.73\\\\=7.56\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex]
So, the work function for silver is [tex]7.56\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex].