Answer:.d. shaping.
Explanation:
Shaping, also referred to as " successive approximations "is the step by step systematic reinforcement of a target behavior, of which each step brings one closer until that target desired behavior is achieved,
Here, the trainer's role is to ensure assistance and guidance to his or her subject in setting goals to achieve a desired behavior.
Shaping even though employed in the training of domestic pets lie dogs, cats etc have been efficiently used to reinforce desired behavior in human especially at an early age, In the question above,, we can see that Johnny's mother used a step by step successive approach to Shape Johnny to a desired behaviour.
Bowlby argued that infants perform behaviors which increase the probability that adults will care for them. This idea was based on the principle that ducklings will also increase the probability that they will survive if they perform certain behaviors. What was the specific behavior that we discussed in class that ducklings perform which may increase their probability of survival
Answer: Imprinting
Explanation: The concept of imprinting refers to a biological or psychological concept whereby infant or newly born animals develop a natural sense of survival attained through an automated phase of character development by bonding with the species required to ensure their survival after birth. This phase of development seems really automated as newly born infants develop a very strong sense of attachment to their mothers who in the real sense are the ones required to provide them with the food, sheltwr and other requirements needed for survival. This is also the case with baby ducklings who tend to form a strong natural sense of attachment to their mothers upon delivery following her in other to provide cover, shelter and learn a out their identity.
Audrey is suffering from depression that was triggered by a breakup with her boyfriend. She tells her therapist that no man will ever love her. Her therapist challenges the validity of her belief by stating that just because one person broke up with her doesn't mean that all of her relationships will fail. The therapist then has Audrey make a list of all the guys she knows who would probably go out with her on a date. To her surprise, Audrey is able to name a handful and realizes that her belief that no one will love her probably is distorted by the emotional pain from her breakup. Audrey's therapist is using:
Answer:
cognitive restructuring
Explanation:
Based on the scenario that is being described it seems that Audrey's therapist is using cognitive restructuring. This is a psychotherapeutic process of learning to identify and dispute irrational or maladaptive thoughts known as cognitive distortions. There are many such distortions like all-or-nothing thinking (splitting), magical thinking, over-generalization, magnification, and emotional reasoning, which are commonly associated. In this case, Audrey's belief is a form of over-generalization since she believes that since one man can't love her no person can.
Answer:
audrey needs to suck it up and find a better man that she deserves
Explanation:
Give short answer to the following questions: 5 marks
What is population change? Describe it with a flow model.
Answer:
population change is the increase of population in
In which type of economic activity is dairy farming included?
Answer:
Primary economic activity
Explanation:
which of the following best explains why it is important to protect rivers? a) without them, animals in marine ecosystems would become overpopulated. b) we depend on them to meet our basic needs by providing drinking water. c) without them, we would lose money made through overseas trade. d) we depend on them to provide us with our main source of food.
Answer:
a) without them, animals in marine ecosystems would become overpopulated.
Why does it typically cost more money to win a seat on the Texas Supreme Court than a seat on the Texas court of criminal appeals? The Texas legislature has placed a strict cap on the spending for criminal appeals court election campaigns. There are few interest groups that contribute money to the criminal appeals court candidates’ campaigns, which keeps down the costs of the election. Judges running for the criminal appeals court do not have to be elected in a statewide election. Fewer people are interested in the court of criminal appeals.
Answer:
There are few interest groups that contribute money to the criminal appeals court candidates' campaigns, which keeps down the costs of the election.
Explanation:
This is because the candidates vying for a seat on the Texas Supreme Court don’t receive any aid or financial support during their campaigns .
The candidates vying for a seat on the Texas court of criminal appeals usually receives financial support from few interest groups that contribute money to the criminal appeals court candidates' campaigns which keeps down the costs of the election.
Pavlov, the researcher who studied classical conditioning, rang a bell every time he fed his dogs. At first the dogs drool in response to the food, but eventually began to drool in response to the bell alone (with or without the food). In this example, the food is the _____________________ stimulus, and the bell is the ____________________ stimulus.
Answer:
a non-neutral or unconditioned stimulus
neutral stimulus
Explanation:
Ivan Pavlov developed a theory known as Classical conditioning. it is when two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response.
Ivan conducted a research with dogs. he demonstrated how the presence of food (stimulus) would lead to the dog salivating. salivation is known as an unconditioned response. When he gave the dogs food, he rang a bell. after a period, ringing the bell led the dogs to salivate. the bell is a neutral stimulus.
In the 1960s, the children of many middle- and upper-class families, trying to come to terms with the disparity between the ideologies expressed by their parents (e.g., the importance of peace, equality, and individual freedom) and the reality of war, poverty, and individual constraints, tried to establish a more satisfying way of life. Many ran away from home to live in communes where they tried to abolish individual property and fulfill ideals of universal love. This is an example of
Answer:
revitalization
Explanation:
revitalization consists bringing about better life and improvement and growth to individuals in society. Revitalization may have to do with development of the economy through a community-oriented approach such as the actions of children of rich people in the 1960s to alleviate poverty and bring about equality
“China‟s famine of 1958-61 was a result of government policies.” – Explain.
Explanation:
It is because of China had multi party elections an opposite party and a press free to criticize the government then so many people may not have died in the famine.
Hope it help
Is there life on other planets other than Earth?
Answer:
That is unknown as for now, but it might change in the future. No, scientists have not discovered any life on other planets.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
The short answer is yes because think about it do you really think we are the only living things in the world?
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 Preserved the tax advantage of annuities but curtailed deductions for IRAs. Allowed whole life insurance policies to be sold. Identified annuities to be the same as certificates of deposit. Allowed annuities to be purchased for individual retirement accounts. Made all annuities tax free.
Answer:
Preserved the tax advantage of annuities but curtailed deductions for IRAs.
Explanation:
The 99th US Congress passed The Tax Reform Act of 1986 and it was signed into law on the 22nd of October, 1986 by President Ronald Reagan. Hence, it was one of President Reagan's tax cut.
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 preserved the tax advantage of annuities but curtailed deductions for individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The Act was primarily focused on boosting the fairness and providing an avenue for improved growth and development in the economy of the United States of America. Also, it restricted the deductions made by the individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and allowed employees in the United States of America to contribute 15% of the income earned.
Which diagram accurately reflects how a historical society influenced the modern U.S. government ?
Answer:
Ancient Greece---->Developed a republican form of government Explanation: A republican government is one in which the citizens have the ultimate political power in society. This is due to the fact that citizens get to vote for the individuals who will make laws for them. This type of government revolves around the idea of popular sovereignty, as a "majority wins" mindset applies to almost all types of elections on a local, state, and national level. hope this helps you :)
Ancient Greece---->Developed a republican form of government Explanation: A republican government is one in which the citizens have the ultimate political power in society. This is due to the fact that citizens get to vote for the individuals who will make laws for them. This type of government revolves around the idea of popular sovereignty, as a "majority wins" mindset applies to almost all types of elections on a local, state, and national level. hope this helps you :)
Will is 10 years old and preparing for a spelling contest. He is starting to memorize the spelling of the word antidisestablishmentarianism. He realizes that he can group the letters into anti, dis, establish, and so forth. This process is called ____.Will is 10 years old and preparing for a spelling contest. He is starting to memorize the spelling of the word antidisestablishmentarianism. He realizes that he can group the letters into anti, dis, establish, and so forth. This process is called ____.
Answer: memorizing in an easier way or mnemonics
Explanation:It is a way of helping you remember something,it is the only word in the dictionary that starts with "MN",the 'm' being silent
Magine that you work for an advertising agency, and you've been tasked with developing an advertising campaign to increase sales of COLA. How would you develop an advertisement for this product that uses a Human Psychology Factor. *
Answer:
Explanation below
Explanation:
Advertising is the process of creating or promoting ones product or company's product in order to bring people or convince people to buy the particular product.
Human psychological factor can be described as the way people reason or think in deciding what they should do at a particular point in time. That is their reasoning sense in making decisions.
Generally, people want to know the reasons why they should buy a particular product, and that's why the advertisement must expose or make people to understand why that product is the best among its contemporaries.
The advertisement must make them to change their minds and make the decisions of patronising or buying the product.
Unprecedented industrial growth in the country of Remo has created serious environmental problems because factories there lack adequate pollution control systems. Remo is developing a clean growth plan that includes environmental regulations that will require the installation of such systems. Since no companies in Remo currently produce pollution-control systems, the plan, if implemented, will create significant opportunities for foreign exporters to market pollution-control systems
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
A. The clean growth plan will provide tax incentives for local business to develop and manufacture pollution-control systems
B. Foreign exporters would provide factory-trained technicians to maintain the pollution-control systems sold in Remo.
C. Industrial lobbyists sponsored by local business in Remo are trying to prevent the implementation of the government regulations
D. The regulations that Remo plans to implement are much less strict than those in neighboring nations.
E. Pollution in Remo has caused serious health problems for workers, contributing to a significant increase in the number of workdays lost to illness
Answer:
A. The clean growth plan will provide tax incentives for local business to develop and manufacture pollution-control systems
Explanation:
The excerpt talks about a clean growth plan initiated by the Country of Remo for the purpose of developing pollution control systems. It also states that there are no companies in Remo that can produce pollution-control systems. Therefore, the plan would mostly benefit foreign exporters.
Option A would weaken the argument because it says that the clean growth plan would provide tax incentives or benefits for local businesses to develop and manufacture pollution-control systems. If this happens, there would be no room for foreign exporters as the passage says there would.
Modernity has largely led to the collapse of strong marital ties and subsequently affected the choice of mates. Critically provide a four (4)- point coherent and logical underpinnings to prove the truth or otherwise of this statement.
Answer:
The explanation including its given subject is listed throughout the subsection on descriptions elsewhere here.
Explanation:
Different groups of individuals describe it in diverse situations. Not social scientists are perfectly willing to come up with a single definition. We would then legislate morality for everyone's reasons of course as a formally enforceable social agreement made between two individuals, main provisions on something like committed relations as well as trying to claim the union's preservation. They should perhaps take into account differences in building a positive concept, including whether a legitimate legislative partnership is required or whether upwards of two individuals can be actively engaged. Many differences throughout the understanding of marriage could include for certain if partners should be of opposite genders or about the same genders, as well as because one of the common stereotypes of marriage is understood today.As we sometimes conclude from Simmel's study, the forms of the traditional family in which everyone or one of several aspects are represented are diversified: nuclear, polygamy, extended communities, parents of almost the same ethnicity, single-parent, mixed families, etc.Sociologists become concerned with the relationships between some of the traditional societies since marriages become traditionally what creates a household, therefore families are perhaps the very most fundamental social component about which community is founded. Both the marriage as well as the family establish status structures that the community approves.Rhesus monkeys were exposed to lesioning of a specific brain area, and when they woke up they showed a pronounced decrease in their fear responses. The part of the brain that was most likely under investigation in this study was the ________.
Answer: Amygdala
Explanation:
Amygdala is a region in the cerebral hemisphere that is roughly almond in shape with grey on it, it plays the role of experiencing emotions. It is a component of the limbic system, it's vital role is the processing of fear. The Amygdala was the section under this study.
Ms. Coulter was successful using a token reinforcement system with Jordan to decrease his inappropriate behaviors in her class. Mr. Johnson is now going to implement the same token system in his class in hopes that Jordan's behavior will improve. This is an example of what generalization technique? Group of answer choices
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is the following:
Ms. Coulter was successful using a token reinforcement system with Jordan to decrease his inappropriate behaviors in class. Mr. Johnson is now going to implement the same token system in his class in hope that Jordan's behavior will improve. This is an example of what generalization technique?
a. train loosely
b. sequentially modify
c. introduce to naturally maintaining contingencies
d. mediate generalization
Answer:
This is an example of:
b. sequentially modify
Explanation:
Sequential modification refers to the implementation of a certain system or procedure in different settings, expecting similar results to occur. For instance, a certain reinforcement system was applied at school. It generated a change in behavior at school, but not at home. Then, it is applied at home with the purpose of generating a change of behavior there as well. This is what we have in the passage provided. Mr. Johnson wishes to obtain the same or similar results to Ms. Coulter's by applying the same token reinforcement system.
hich of the following cases would the U.S. Supreme Court be the first to hear? a civil trial between residents of one U.S. state a civil trial where neighbors sue one another a criminal trial involving a U.S. ambassador a criminal trial for a suspect in a murder
Answer:
a criminal trial involving a U.S ambassador
Explanation:
Under federal law at 28 U.S.C, the Supreme Court would be the first to hear and handle a criminal trial involving a U.S ambassador. This is because the Supreme Court has original and exclusive jurisdiction over all extremely important cases that involve any problems between the states and/or any trial which involves U.S ambassadors or public ministers, even though these cases are rare and unique.
Answer:C
Explanation: took the test
Which of the following areas did NOT see quick economic recovery in the years following World War II? A. East Germany B. United States C. West Germany D. Japan
Answer: East Germany and Japan
Explanation:
Japan got nuked, so they basically had to rebuild everything, and East Germany was under the control of the soviet union so they were kinda screwed to begin with
Mary deeds her property to her sister for 15 years, in the form of a life estate. In addition, Mary also specifies that her sister's children will receive ownership of the property after the 15 years is up. Mary's sister's children are considered what?
Answer:
Remainderman.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Mary deeds her property to her sister for 15 years, in the form of a life estate. In addition, Mary also specifies that her sister's children will receive ownership of the property after the 15 years is up. Mary's sister's children are considered a remainderman.
In real estate, a remainderman can be defined as an individual who legally is entitled to inherit or even inherits a property upon the termination of the life estate of a former owner. It is a property law term which is typically used in real estate.
Additionally, life estate can be defined as an arrangement in which an individual's property ownership and rights to the property lasts only for the period he or she was alive, and then it is subsequently transferred back to the original owner (Mary) or to a third party (her sister's children).
Capitalism gets its name from the fact that capital resources:_________ a. are mostly treated as private property. b. owned by the state or government. c. given the highest priority in the economy's income distribution. d. in the form of money and financial resources.
Answer:
Treated as private property
Explanation:
Abraham Lincoln wrote the Emancipation Proclamation:________ a) because he considered emancipation to be "a military necessity, absolutely essential to the preservation of the Union." b) as a personal moral statement regarding why slaves should be free. as a response to the constant lobbying of abolitionists pressing him to free the slaves. c) as a way to appease the entire northern population and their cries for freedom for all slaves.
Answer:
a) because he considered emancipation to be "a military necessity, absolutely essential to the preservation of the Union."
Explanation:
President Abraham Lincoln was born on the 12th of February, 1809 and was the 16th president of the United States of America. He served from 1861 to 1865 in an active capacity.
On the 22nd of September, 1862, President Lincoln issued an executive order during the Civil War, which was known as the Emancipation Proclamation or Proclamation 95.
Abraham Lincoln wrote the Emancipation Proclamation because he considered emancipation to be "a military necessity, absolutely essential to the preservation of the Union."
He issued the Emancipation Proclamation to set all persons who were held as slaves in the rebellious states free. Also, he declared that the military and naval authorities, as well as the executive government of the United States of America shall recognize and uphold the freedom of such individuals.
what was the role played by various committees in the making of the constitution?
Answer:
Committees in the making of constitution are the legislatures, constituent and assemblies in the previous section.
Explanation:
Constitution making process have limited functions are related specific functions, limited bodies.
Constitution to providing advice a aspects of system to another body and draft constitution, have limited specific functions to making process.
Committees are they other constitutional commissions are similar bodies, drafting and adopting assemblies.
Constitution provide a advice on a financial aspects of a system, to prepare draft and prepare constitution.
Committee of they assembly is that formed a preparing draft consideration by another body.
Committee is the commissions constitutional committees, given command drafting responsibilities.
Commissions are the legislature of the assembly in a other ways.
When Mr. Bergman's wife died, his family members and friends dressed in black, attended a funeral, and participated in a burial service. Mr. Bergman covered all the mirrors in his house with black cloths. This set of culturally specified expressions of thoughts and feelings is __________.
Answer:
Mourning
Explanation:
Mourning is a term that describes an expression of sadness or a period of grieving that comes after the death of someone one cared for, or other crucial loss.
In other words, Mourning is a process which involves individuals taking the grief on the inside or internally and express it outside or externally.
Hence, in this case, this set of culturally specified expressions of thoughts and feelings is MOURNING.
"Twenty dogs are initially presented with numerous CS-tone/US-footshock pairings. These dogs are then placed in a shuttle box, and movement from one side of the shuttle to the other terminates periodic presentations of the CS tone. No shocks are delivered in the shuttle box, but the dogs learn to move to the other side of the box to escape the tone. This is an example of _________________________"
Answer:
An escape from fear procedure.
Explanation:
Escape from fear (EFF) is a phenomenon involving animals learning to perform an escape of a fear-eliciting conditioned stimulus (CS) in a situation where the escape response is paired with CS termination.
Escape from fear procedure however, comprises of traditionally condition a fear response, then the subjects are allowed to perform an instrumental response to avoid the Condition Stimulus-- This is mainly confirm predictions of two-process theory.
Hence, in this case, this is an example of an ESCAPE FROM FEAR PROCEDURE.
Why would a judge direct an offender to be housed at the Substance Abuse Felony Punishment Facilities (SAFPF)?
Answer:
These offenders have special needs that require correction professionals to alter their practice to ensure the recidivism rate is reduced for these offenders. If done properly, these offenders will be less of a threat to society.
Explanation:
An example of Movement is what?
Group of answer choices
Media
Mountain Ranges
Places
Locations
Answer:
Places:Los Angeles
Location
Irene wants to examine the effect of a defendant's appearance on the judgment of guilt for a crime.She has participants read an identical account of the crime except for the defendant's appearance.A group of high school students receive the description of an attractive defendant,while a group of senior citizens receive the description of an unattractive defendant.Both groups are then asked to rate the defendant's guilt on a seven-point scale.A major cause for confusion in Madison's experiment is the _____.A) manipulation of appearanceB) measure of guiltC) description of the crimeD) age of the participants
Answer:
D) age of the participants
Explanation:
Irene seeks to investigate the impact of defendant existence on the verdict of a crime. She read the account equivalent to the offense to the participants excluding the presence of the defendant. A group of high school students get an attractive respondent explanation, Based on the information provided in the question I can say that the main reason for the confusion in the Irene experiment was the age of the participants Hence the correct answer is the age of the participantsNancy, aged 70, has a vacant plot adjacent to her house that she intends to bequeath to her grandson Roy upon her death. However, an important railroad project is being undertaken nearby and the local authorities have informed Nancy that the new railroad will cover her vacant lot. They have also promised her fair compensation in return. Can the government take her property?
Answer:
Yes, the government can take her property.
Explanation:
The government can take Nancy's property because it has eminent domain over the property. In other words, it means that the government can take private property and make it a public giving the owner compensation for the land. Besides, there has to be a public purpose for the eminent domain over the plot; which, could be the construction of roads, railroads, or public buildings.
