on a per mile and per liter basis, shipping wine across the mediterranean was likely over 20 times cheaper than shipping an equivalent amount of wine by cart over land. t or f

Answers

Answer 1

The statement on a per mile and per liter basis, shipping wine across the mediterranean was likely over 20 times cheaper than shipping an equivalent amount of wine by cart over land is true.

What is shipping?

Shipping can be defined as the movement or goods or transporting of goods from location to another  location.

The statement is true because the shipping of wine across three  Mediterranean Sea  was more less or cheaper compare to shipping the same amount of wine using the land. This implies that the cost of transportation to ship the goods using the Mediterranean  is less although some times this product may not arrived quickly compare to using this land.

Therefore the statement t is true.

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Related Questions

explain how a subsidy to producers can correct for a positive externality. a subsidy can correct for a positive externality because

Answers

A tax can correct for a negative externality, while a producer subsidy can correct for a positive externality. This is because the tax moves the expense to the businesses, reducing output while the subsidy boosts supply.

There are many different types of subsidies, such as direct (cash gifts, interest-free loans) and indirect (tax breaks, insurance, low-interest loans, accelerated depreciation, rent rebates). They can also be general or specific, legitimate or prohibited, and moral or immoral.Governments may offer cash, tax exemptions, or other forms of financial support to specific companies or economic sectors called subsidiesSubsidies are intended to support or sustain elements of a nation's infrastructure or economy that are seen as being crucial.

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the cost of a high-quality 250-horsepower compressor was $14,700 when recently purchased. what would a 608-horsepower compressor be expected to cost

Answers

Costing $35,750.4 is a compressor of 608 horsepower.

What is meant by "cost"?

A cost is the value of capital that has been used to purchase an item or to deliver a service and that is now unsuitable for use in manufacturing, conducting research, selling the item, or keeping records. When calculating an asset value, the sum of the acquisition's costs is taken into account.

Briefing:

Given, Cost of 250 hp compressor = $14700

Cost of 608 hp compressor

Computation:

Cost of 608 hp compressor = Cost of 250 hp compressor x [608 / 250]

Cost of 608 hp compressor = $14700 x [608 / 250]

Cost of 608 hp compressor = $35,750.4

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midyear on july 31st, the andrews corporation's balance sheet reported: total liabilities of $186.494 million cash of $8.040 million total assets of $219.513 million total common stock of $5.080 million. what were the andrews corporation's retained earnings?

Answers

Andrew Corporation's retained earnings at midyear July 31st, given the assets and common stock, can be found to be $ 35. 979 million

How to find the retained earnings ?

The retained earnings can be found in the extended Accounting equation which is :

Assets = Total liabilities + Common stock and Equity + Retained earnings

Given this formula , the retained earnings for Andrew Corporation is therefore :

Retained earnings  =  Assets - Total liabilities - Common stock and Equity

= 219.513 + 8. 040 - 186. 494 - 5. 080

= $ 35. 979 million

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which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer? group of answer choices new environmental regulations increase the number of citizens out of work. social security taxes are raised. congress cuts taxes. economic growth increases budget surplus. congress increases the minimum wage.

Answers

The example of an automatic stabilizer is social security taxes are raised. congress cuts taxes.

Automatic stabilizers are functions of the tax and transfer structures that mood the financial system when it overheats and stimulate the economic system while it slumps, without direct intervention by way of policymakers. automatic stabilizers offset fluctuations in economic interest without direct intervention via policymakers.

Computerized stabilizers are a type of fiscal coverage, that's desired by way of Keynesian economics as a device to combat economic slumps and recessions.

The number one gain of the automatic stabilizers is: they require no new legislative movement, so there is no legislative lag before these gear reply to fluctuations in the commercial enterprise cycle.

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some investments are considered tax shelters. when are taxes due on this type of investment?

Answers

Some investments are seen as tax havens because taxes are paid when the money is taken out.

Is Bitcoin a smart financial decision?

The most valuable currency by market capitalization, bitcoin, is a volatile and dangerous investment. It shouldn't be taken into account if you possess a strong tolerance for risk, are in good financial shape and are willing to take the risk of losing any money you put in it.

What investment provides the greatest return on security?

The safest assets with the best returns are frequently thought to be fixed indexed annuities or high-quality bonds. Corporate bonds and annuities come in a wide variety, each with their own risks and rewards. For instance, based on historical performance, bond yields tend to be more stable that corporate debt.

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appraisal cost is used to monitor and correct mistakes. b. answer false total quality management focuses on production processes rather than on customer satisfaction. c. answer results benchmarking relies only on comparisons to firms within the same industry. d. answer pareto analysis is used to help managers identify areas in which to focus quality-improvement efforts e. answer spc control charts are used to plot the costs of quality over time. f. answer higher quality yields lower profits but higher productivity. g. answer traditional accounting systems have separate accounts to capture quality costs. h. answer as the number of defective products manufactured rises, internal failure costs also rise but external failure costs are expected to decline i. answer quality is free. j. answer the total quality cost is the sum of prevention cost plus failure cost.

Answers

a. True. Appraisal cost is used to monitor and correct mistakes.

b. False. TQM requires quality to be viewed from the customer's perspective.

c. False. Results benchmarking can use comparisons to firms in any industry.

d. True.

e. False. SPC charts are used to plot variation in a process so that out-of-control conditions can be recognized.

f. False. Higher quality typically leads to lower costs and greater profits in the long run.

g. False. Traditional accounting systems have quality costs imbedded in a variety of accounts and, therefore, are generally not separately identifiable.

h. False. While internal failure costs will rise with a greater number of defective products, it is also possible that more defective products will escape detection and will be sold and create additional external failure costs.

i. False. Spending on quality is unavoidable; firms simply choose to either spend on quality compliance or quality noncompliance. However, if the benefits of quality expenditures outweigh their costs, students could answer true as Philip Crosby would.

j. False. Total quality cost is the sum of prevention, appraisal, and failure costs.

Demonstrate appraisal cost

In order to make sure that their products and services match consumer expectations and legal requirements, they include evaluation expenses in their quality control process. These costs can cover those incurred during inspections and field tests. Prior to providing goods to clients, a business must pay fees known as appraisal costs, which are a type of quality control. The costs of assessment are typically greatly outweighed by the money that would be lost as a result of selling defective goods or services. Numerous sectors utilise appraisals, with expenses varying according on the degree of quality control and the stage of the product cycle the company is in. The success of a corporation depends on quality management, which is why assessment expenditures are essential expenses.

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calculate the duration of a 5 percent, $1,000 par bond maturing in three years if the yield to maturity is 8 percent and interest is paid semiannually.

Answers

If the yield to maturity is 8% and interest is paid semi-annually, the term of the bond is 7.035 years.

What is a bond, for instance?

There are various types of bonds: the federal government issues Treasury securities; state and local governments issue municipal bonds; and businesses issue corporate bonds. High-yield bonds, agency securities, and asset-backed securities are some more varieties of bonds.

Why is it called bond?

When market interest rates fall below the bond's interest rate, the issuer may decide to call the bond. By paying off the bond and issuing a new bond with a reduced interest rate, the issuer will be able to save money. This is comparable to refinancing your home loan so you can pay less each month.

Briefing:

price of the bond = 1000 since coupon rate = yield

when rates rise by 1%

N = 10, FV = 1000, PMT = 70, rate = 8%

use pV funciton in Excel

price = 932.8992

when rates fall by 1%

N = 10, FV = 1000, PMT = 70, rate = 6%

use pV funciton in Excel

price = 1073.6009

duration = (1073.6009 - 932.8992)/2*1000*1% = 7.035

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karen says that she is a successful leader because when she tells her subordinates to do something, they do it because she's the boss. what source of power karen is using as a leader?

Answers

Servant leadership is source of power karen is using as a leader.

What do you mean by servant leadership?

A leader's main objective in a servant leadership style is to serve others. This differs from traditional leadership, in which the success of the firm or organization is the leader's top priority.A leadership style known as "servant leadership" is based on the idea that the best leaders work harder to serve others than to gain dominance or control. Customers, business partners, coworkers, and the general public can all be considered among the aforementioned others. Robert K., a management specialist, first used the phrase.

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before starting to promote products to other countries online, what would you use to gauge demand for your product in that specific market?

Answers

The correct option is B, before starting to promote products to other countries online, Keyword planning tools use to gauge demand for your product in that specific market.

A specific market is a subset of a larger market that has its own set of characteristics and needs. It is often defined by a specific segment of customers or a particular range of products or services. For example, the health and fitness market could be further broken down into the gym market, the nutrition market, the wellness market, and the sports market.

Each of these sub-markets has unique characteristics, such as different customer demographics, different needs and preferences, and different product or service offerings. Specific markets can also be defined by geographies, such as a local market or a global market. A specific market can be further divided into even smaller markets to further pinpoint customer needs and preferences. By understanding the specific needs of a particular market, companies can better target their products, services, and marketing campaigns to effectively reach and serve that segment of customers.

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Complete Question:

Before starting to promote products to other countries online, what could you use to gauge demand for your product in that specific market?

a. Translation software

b. Keyword planning tools

c. Interviews with people from that country

d. A range of search ads in different countries

donna is not planning on attending college after high school. what are schools doing that will result in donna not being prepared for the job market?

Answers

They are placing more emphasis on students who are headed for college and giving no vocational training to those who are not.

How does attending college affect future generations?

College students frequently demonstrate a greater interest in political, moral, and ethical issues as well as a more developed sense of self-identity, self-awareness, and self-worth (Berk, 2014).

They frequently exhibit an eagerness to learn and a learning orientation that is problem-centered. What causes a drop in substance use in a person's 30s? Young adults change into new family roles and become parents as a result.

Families are impacted by college because graduates have access to more jobs and income levels. Because of the demands of their coursework, students may not be able to work a lot while in college, but once they graduate, they may be qualified for employment that weren't previously open to them.

They are placing more emphasis on students who are headed for college and giving no vocational training to those who are not.

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to reduce supply chain risk, a company should a. concentrate its supply chain in the same geographic area. b. buy the same critical item from two or more suppliers. c. reduce the amount of inventory held internally or by suppliers. d. all of these choices are correct.

Answers

To reduce supply chain risk, a company should the concentrate its supply chain in the same geographic area improvements to internal supply chain processes. The correct response is D. all of these choices are correct.

External supply chain processes, and connections with suppliers and customers are the main goals of a corporation in stage one of supply chain management (SCM) deployment. Stage two focuses on growing the supply chain's web-enabled SCM-capable trading partners'.

Business networks to improve operational effectiveness and efficiency in achieving strategic business goals. In order to achieve strategic goals for both company value and customer value, stage three aims to optimise the creation and management of their supply chains. Here, collaborative marketing takes place.

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businesses develop intranets so that valued customers have access to internal information that is not available to the general public. group of answer choices true false

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The given statement ''businesses develop intranets so that valued customers have access to internal information that is not available to the general public'' is false.

What is intranets used for?An intranet is a computer network used within a company for information exchange, improved communication, collaboration tools, operational systems, and other computing services, typically with restricted access for outsiders.Employees mostly utilise intranets for information search, internal communication, and workflow management. A website that is only used by an airline business to provide updates and information to its staff is an example of an intranet.A secret, internal corporate network called an intranet allows your staff to communicate more effectively, share information, and collaborate. Your company may interact and work together more efficiently with chosen suppliers, customers, and business partners thanks to an extranet.

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able, baker, and charlie, ltd., is an accounting partnership. the internal revenue service has implemented new procedures for filing taxes beginning next year. what kind of change does this represent?

Answers

The kind of change it represents is the External tax. SWOT analysis framework. one of the foremost standard strategic designing frameworks is the SWOT analysis.

A SWOT analysis could be a nice commencement in distinguishing areas of chance and risk—which will assist you to produce a strategic setup that accounts for growth and prepares for threats. The framework for strategic analysis is a trial to summarize the complete variety of activities concerned with crucial alternatives for the strategic allocation of resources. The methodology delineated is viewed as a repetitive analysis that produces various strategy candidates.

The most known and ordinarily used internal strategic analysis technique is that the SWOT analysis. SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. this system checks the complete factors within a corporation or its comes and determines how things could suffer.

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to manufacture 1,000 pairs of shoes in a week, a firm can use 1,500 workers and 50 machines or 100 machines and 2,000 workers. which method is more technically efficient?

Answers

Therefore, a company may produce 1000 pairs of shoes in a week with 1500 workers and 50 machines, which is a more technically effective approach than using 2000 workers and 100 equipment.

What is called workers?

A person, animal, or object that works; particularly, one who is hired to perform physical or mental labour for pay, especially in order to make a livelihood, as in a trade, industry, business, office, etc. or on a farm, ranch, etc. An individual who works for a cause, group, etc. The middle class includes people who earn salaries as lawyers, librarians, high school teachers, and other professions. The working class includes people who work as miners, gardeners, or window washers. Workers are sterile, sexually immature individuals of an ant, bee, wasp, or termite colony.

What is the role of workers?

Following workplace plans of action to handle and deal with any potential workplace danger, including workplace violence, is the responsibility of employees. Take advantage of the training opportunities provided by the company, such as training on preventing workplace violence. Employees are crucial because, among other things, they fulfil your objective and have sway over your customers. They complete your assignment. The fact that employees are directly accountable for completing your objective is one of the main reasons why they are crucial to an organization's success.

Briefing:

1. For 1500 workers 50 machines

Worker technical efficiency = 1500/1000

Worker technical efficiency = 1.5%

Machine technical efficiency = 50/1000

Machine technical efficiency = 0.05%

Average technical efficiency = (1.5%+0.05%)/2

Average technical efficiency = 1.525%

2. For 2000 workers 100 machines

Worker technical efficiency = 2000/1000

Worker technical efficiency = 2%

Machine technical efficiency = 100/1000

Machine technical efficiency = 0.1%

Average technical efficiency = (2%+0.1%)/2

Average technical efficiency = 1.05%

It is technically more effective to have 1500 employees and 50 machines because the average technical efficiency of 1.525% is higher than 1.05%.

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according to the normative decision theory, leaders who share problems with their subordinates and then have them make decisions use a style. a. repressive decision b. autocratic decision c. group decision d. consultative decision

Answers

The correct option is C. In line with the normative selection principle, leaders who percentage troubles with their subordinates after which have them make decisions use a style.

Normative selection theory basically worries about how an agent must pick while confronted with a few selection trouble. The normative idea includes arriving at moral standards that regulate proper and incorrect conduct. In an experience, it's miles a look for a super litmus check of right conduct. The Golden Rule is an example of a normative principle that establishes a single precept against which we choose all actions.

The normative typically approach refers to an evaluative standard. Normativity is the phenomenon in human societies of designating a few movements or effects as appropriate, desirable, or permissible, and others as bad, unwanted, or impermissible.

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events that impact the essential purpose and value of the contract create . a. commercial impracticability b. commercial frustration c. commercial impossibility d. accord and satisfaction

Answers

Commercial impracticability is an occurrence that has an impact on the contract's primary goal and value.

Building commercial ties and defining the legal ramifications and obligations that each contracted party must fulfill are the core goals of any contract. The bulk of contracts is drafted and approved by organizations and enterprises rather than by individuals.

Contract length, terms, and complexity are continually changing. But in order for a contract to be enforceable in court, it must also satisfy a number of requirements, including legality, capacity, intention, offer, consideration, certainty, and acceptance.

The main purpose of a contract is to legally create new relationships and to specify all of the various legal duties that each party has to the other. Today, companies rather than people negotiate most contracts.

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what can the fed do with each of its three primary tools to implement expansionary monetary policy during a recession

Answers

The Fed's three main initiatives to boost the economy are a lower discount rate, the purchase of government assets, and a lower reserve ratio. Another weapon for monetary policy that central banks employ is quantitative easing.

What three tools does the Fed have at its disposal to carry out monetary policy?

The Federal Reserve's "administered rates"—interest on reserve balances, the Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreement Facility, and the discount rate—are the main instruments of monetary policy. To make sure that these rates are efficient, a further technique known as open market operations is required.

What forms of expansionary policy does the Fed employ?

Reduced reserve requirements for banks, increased purchases of government assets, and lower interest rates are the three tools the Federal Reserve uses to conduct an expansionary monetary policy. The goal of expansionary monetary policy is to make it simpler for people and businesses to borrow money and spend it, both of which help to stimulate the economy.

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an entrepreneur believes in employee empowerment, so as soon as she began hiring managers, she made subordinate reviews part of her company's performance appraisal system. however, she and her human resource manager have realized that the managers don't always place enough emphasis on efficiency and results, perhaps out of fear that their employees will give them lower ratings. what would be the best way for the company to use subordinate feedback?

Answers

A business owner supports employee empowerment, The ideal method for the organization to use subordinate feedback is to use the findings to discover opportunities for staff growth.

By the employment, what do you mean?

Most commonly, the term "employment" refers to the condition of having a paid job—of being employed. A person is paid to the work when they are employed. Employees are employed by an employer. The act of hiring individuals is another definition of employment.

What kind of employment is that?

There are the eight different categories of employment: full-time, part-time, casual, contract, apprentice, trainee, commission-based, and probationary.

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Pro forma financial statements are prepared at the end of the year and are used to evaluate the performance of managers.

a. True
b. False

Answers

False.  A pro forma financial statement uses fictitious information or assumptions about potential values to forecast performance over a future period.

What is a pro forma statement used for?A pro forma financial statement uses hypothetical information or assumptions about potential values to forecast performance over a future period. Pro forma financial statements are defined as "financial statements predicted for future periods" in the Financial Accounting online course.Before a proposed transaction, such as an acquisition, merger, change in a company's capital structure, or new capital investment, accountants prepare financial statements using the pro forma approach. These are forecasting tools for the anticipated outcome of the proposed deal.

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When is the second trimester?

Question 30 options:

weeks 1-12


weeks 13-28


weeks 29-40 (or birth if after 40 weeks)


weeks 40-birth (if baby is overdue)

Answers

The second trimester of pregnancy is option B: weeks 13-28

What weeks does 2nd trimester start?

In the second trimester, you usually start to see your bump. Your body will begin displaying the development of your unborn child between 16 and 20 weeks. It's possible for some women's bumps to go undetected until the third trimester or even the end of the second trimester. In the fourth month of pregnancy, the second trimester begins.

Many of the unfavorable consequences of early pregnancy vanish during the second trimester of pregnancy, which is sometimes referred to as the "golden period." You're likely to have less nausea, more restful sleep, and more energy throughout the second trimester.

Therefore, one can say that the first trimester of a pregnancy lasts from week one to week twelve, and there are three trimesters total. From week 13 until week 26's conclusion, the second trimester is referred to.

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Net marketing contribution reveals what is left after the manufacture and sale of the product to cover marketing, fixed costs and profit.

a. True
b. False

Answers

The amount left over after manufacturing and selling the product, after marketing expenses, fixed costs, and profit, is known as the net marketing contribution. Hence, the given statement is true.

The marketing contribution is a yearly indicator of how successful your business was as a result of your marketing plan the previous year.

A company's current marketing strategy is evaluated using a figure known as net marketing contribution that is NMC to see if it is sufficient to cover the costs of marketing and sales.

The term "net price" is also used to refer to the "real price," "negotiated price," and other terms. For instance, the contract price reached by two businesses for goods or services to be delivered over time is the net price.

Therefore, the given statement is true.

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why might it be better to lean against credit-driven bubbles rather than just clean up after other types of asset bubbles burst?

Answers

Although there is less collateral damage when an asset bubble collapses than when a credit-driven bubble does, macroeconomic coverage failure occurs when a credit-driven bubble does in a financial system.

When a bubble bursts, the price decrease that follows causes unsustainable investment schemes, especially but not exclusively speculative and/or Ponzi investments, to fail. This consumer and investor confidence crisis could during a bubble, investors keep pushing an asset's price higher than.

Eventually, when prices fall and demand declines, the bubble "bursts." As a result, consumer and business expenditures are typically reduced, which may cause the economy to slow down.In light of the information provided.Compared to a credit-driven bubble, there is less collateral damage when an asset bubble explodes.

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Answer the question(s) below in a 150 word paragraph :

“Never mix business with personal matters—it just leads to damaged relationships, poor business decisions, or both.” In what ways might this be a fair statement? In what ways is it unwise advice?

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Answer:

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andrea lost her job as an accountant because her company gave the contract for keeping accounts to a firm in asia. the company did so to reduce the costs, as it could find cheap labor in the asian countries. andrea lost her job due to which type of economic activity? a. recession b. inflation

Answers

Out of the choices provided above, it can be said that Andrea lost her job due to the economic activity of outsourcing. Therefore, the option C holds true.

Outsourcing can be referred to or considered as the process of making a contract with other firms to complete a task or a business department of an organization, so that the organization is able to focus on other important processes of business operations. It also helps in bringing specialization, thereby cutting the costs for the companies in the longer run.

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Complete question

Andrea lost her job as an accountant because her company gave the contract for keeping accounts to a firm in Asia. The company did so to reduce the costs, as it could find cheap labor in the Asian countries. Andrea lost her job due to which type of economic activity?

A. recession

B. inflation

C. outsourcing

D. depression

E. deflation

brokerage, appraisal, property management, financing, subdivision development, home inspection, and land-use planning are all a) separate unlicensed specialties within the real estate business. b) separate licensed specialties within the real estate business. c) federally licensed areas of real estate practice. d) separate areas of practice within the real estate business.

Answers

Careers in the real estate sector include brokerage, assessment, real estate, financing, development planning, home loan, and land-use planning.

What does real estate mean?

Real estate is referred to as the land as well as any solid, whether organic or man-made, structures other enhancements related to the property, such as a house. The most preferred type of real estate for both novice and seasoned investors is residential property.

What function does real estate serve?

Real estate brokers are experts who assist homebuyers in locating and purchasing a new residence or commercial property. They support clients through collective bargaining to earn top money for their properties when selling and assist them in houses for sale.

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reliability refers to a. restoration of the product once it has failed. b. maintenance, repair, or replacement of the product once it has failed. c. the length of time a product can be used before it fails. d. the ratio between uptime and uptime plus downtime.

Answers

Reliability refers to The length of time a product can be used before it fails.

Hence, Option C is correct.

Reliability in statistics and psychometrics refers to a measure's general consistency. If a measurement consistently yields similar results, it is said to be very reliable. Reliability in data analysis refers to how simple it is to reproduce a result. For instance, a result is dependable if it is obtained after measuring a cup of rice three times and yielding consistent results each time.A measure's reliability is its constancy. Internal consistency, consistency among things, and consistency across different researchers are the three types of consistency that psychologists take into account (inter-rater reliability).

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which statements about tariffs and quotas are true? multiple select question. a quota does not generate revenue for the government. a tariff produces a less desirable economic outcome for domestic consumers than a quota does. a tariff generates revenue for the domestic government. a quota transfers revenue to foreign producers.

Answers

The correct statements about tariffs and quotas is that a tariff generates revenue for the domestic government.

What do tariffs and quotas do?

Tariffs make imports more expensive and quotas limit the amount of imports available. The goal of tariffs is to provide protection to domestic industries from foreign competition. The purpose of the quota is to protect domestic industry from foreign competition.

What are main effects of tariffs?

A tariff is a tax implemented by the government on goods imported. They can raise prices for consumers, reduce imports, and lead to retaliation from other countries.

Do quotas generate tax revenue?

Quotas do not generate government revenue, but are intended to facilitate the production of goods within the country. This will help the country become self-sufficient and reduce its dependence on imports from other countries.

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what model/approach could the firm use to go from a larger to a smaller number of tweeters over time?

Answers

Porter's Five Forces Model could be used by the firm use to go from a larger to a smaller number of tweeters over time.

An industry's vulnerabilities and strengths can be ascertained using Porter's Five Forces, a model that identifies and examines five competitive forces that affect every industry.

The structure of an industry is typically identified using the Five Forces analysis to develop company strategy.

Any sector of the economy can benefit from using Porter's model to better analyse industry rivalry and increase long-term profitability.

A business analysis framework called Porter's Five Forces can help to understand why different industries are able to maintain varying levels of profitability.

The model was made available in 1979's Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors by Michael E. Porter.

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francis is a production and operations manager for a shoe company. he has been researching a system that will allow his company to take precise measurements from a customer and program machines to design and produce custom-cut footwear at little additional cost. this type of system is an example of the benefits of

Answers

The type of system that Francis carried out that would help his business is an example of the benefits of CAD/ CAM

What is meant by CAD / CAM in production?

Both CAD and CAM, which stand for computer-aided design and manufacturing, are used to create things. Prototypes, final goods, and production runs of products are designed and made with the use of CAD/CAM software.

CAD programs like Fusion 360's models and assemblies are used by CAM software (US site) to develop toolpaths that operate machine machines to translate designs into tangible components.

Models produced using design software may be transferred into CAM software, which generates the G-code needed to direct the machines.

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fyi bonds have a par value of $1,000. the bonds pay $40 in interest every six months and will mature in 10 years. a. calculate the price if the yield to maturity on the bonds is 7, 8, and 9 percent, respectively. b. explain the impact on price if the required rate of return decreases. c. compute the coupon rate on the bonds. how does the relationship between the coupon rate and the yield to maturity determine how a bond's price will compare to it par value?

Answers

When a bond's YTM is higher than its coupon rate, it will be sold for less (below par value). When the bond matures, the investor will receive its par value despite paying less than it is worth.

What is par value?The investor's return increases above the coupon rate due to this inherent benefit. A bond will be sold for its par value if the coupon rate and YTM are equal. A bond's par value will be exceeded by the investor if the YTM is less than the coupon rate and the coupons are therefore attractive.

a. 7% YTM price = $1071.06

8% YTM price = $1000.00

9% YTM price = $934.96

b. The price of the bond will increase.

c. Coupon rate = ($40 × 2)/$1000 = 8%

Par value is also known as stated value or face value in the financial and accounting fields. At par, over par, and under par are terms that result from this. Par value refers to a corporation's charter-determined value for a single common share. The actual worth of the shares is often unrelated to it. It is frequently lower in reality. Any stock certificate generated for shares acquired displays the par value. An organisation can specify a par value or not when authorising shares.

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