Och, Inc., is considering a project that will result in initial aftertax cash savings of $1.75 million at the end of the first year, and these savings will grow at a rate of 2 percent per year indefinitely. The firm has a target debt-equity ratio of .8, a cost of equity of 11.5 percent, and an aftertax cost of debt of 4.3 percent. The cost-saving proposal is somewhat riskier than the usual projects the firm undertakes; management uses the subjective approach and applies an adjustment factor of +3 percent to the cost of capital for such risky projects. What is the maximum initial cost the company would be willing to pay for the project?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

$18,191,268.19

Explanation:

the company's WACC = (weight of equity x Re) + (weight of debt x after tax cost of debt) = (0.6 x 11.5%) + (0.4 x 4.3%) = 6.9% + 1.72% = 8.62%

discount rate adjustment factor = 8.62% + 3% = 11.62%

to determine the value of the project:

$1,750,000 / (11.62% - 2%) = $1,750,000 / 9.62% = $18,191,268.19

If the initial outlay is $18,191,268.19, then the project's NPV = $0. This is the maximum amount that the firm should be willing to invest in this project.


Related Questions

A project has estimated annual net cash flows of $56,600. It is estimated to cost $339,600.

Required:
Determine the cash payback period.

Answers

Answer:

It will take exactly 6 full years to cover for the initial investment.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash flow= $56,600

Initial investment= 339,600

The payback period is the time required for the cash flow to cover the initial investment:

Year 1= 56,600 - 339,600= -283,000

Year 2= 56,600 - 283,000= -226,400

Year 3= 56,600 - 226,400= -169,800

Year 4= 56,600 - 169,800= -113,200

Year 5= 56,600 - 113,200= -56,600

Year 6= 56,600 - 56,600= 0

It will take exactly 6 full years to cover for the initial investment.

What is the value of a zero-coupon bond with a par value of $1,000 and a yield to maturity of 6.60%? The bond has 19 years to maturity.

Answers

Answer:

$296.90

Explanation:

For computing the value of the zero coupon bond we need to apply the present value formula i.e to be shown in the attachment below:

Given that,  

Future value = $1,000

Rate of interest = 6.60%

NPER = 19 years

PMT = $0

The formula is shown below:

= -PV(Rate;NPER;PMT;FV;type)

So, after applying the above formula, the value of zero coupon bond is would be $296.90

What is the value of a perpetuity that pays $100 every 3 months forever? The interest rate quoted on an APR basis is 6%.

Answers

Answer:

$6,666.67

Explanation:

According to the given situation, the computation of the value of a perpetuity is shown below:-

Value of Perpetuity = Quarterly Payment ÷ Quarterly Interest Rate

Now, we will put the values into the above formula to reach the value of a perpetuity

= $100 ÷ (6% ÷ 4)

= $100 ÷ 0.0150

= $6,666.67

Therefore for computing the value of perpetuity we simply applied the above formula.

Jerry deposited $10,000 in a bank account, and 10 years later he closes out the account, which is worth $18,000. The annual rate of interest that Jerry has earned over the 10 years is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

r=  6.054% per year

Explanation:

given that

principal P=  $10,000

final amount A= $18,000

time t= 10 years

To find the annual rate we will use the formula below and solve for r

[tex]r = [(\frac{A}{P} )^\frac{1}{t} - 1][/tex]

Substituting our data into the expression and solving for r we have

[tex]r = [(\frac{18000}{10000} )^\frac{1}{10} - 1]\\\\r = [(1.8 )^\frac{1}{10} - 1]\\\\r = [(1.8 )^0^.^1 - 1]\\\\r = [(1.8 )^0^.^1 - 1]\\r={1.06054-1}\\\\r= 0.06054[/tex]  

Calculate rate of interest in percent

r = 0.06054* 100

r=  6.054% per year

When Marine Midland Bank sent market researchers with surveys door-to-door in the neighborhoods of their branch banks to ask people with savings accounts why they did not also have checking accounts and credit cards with Marine Midland, they were gathering __________ data.

Answers

Answer:

questionnaire

Explanation:

In the scenario being described, the researchers were gathering questionnaire data. A questionnaire is a research instrument that consists of a set of questions that are asked to the individual with hopes of collecting that respondent's information regarding the subject. Which in this scenario, the subject in question is why the individual does not have checking accounts and credit cards with the company. These answers are usually used by the company in order to better their services and provide a better customer experience.

A company has established 7 pounds of Material J at $2 per pound as the standard for the material in its Product Z. The company has just produced 1,000 units of this product, using 7,200 pounds of Material J that cost $13,080. The direct materials quantity variance is:

Answers

Answer:

-$400 unfavorable

Explanation:

The computation of direct materials quantity variance is shown below:-

Direct material quantity variance = (Standard Quantity × Standard Price) - (Actual quantity × Standard price)

= (1,000 × 7 × $2) - (7,200 × $2)

= $14,000 - $14,400

= -$400 unfavorable

Therefore for computing the direct material quantity variance we simply applied the above formula.

The FREC is investigating a claim by a buyer that the broker had not given the proper disclosure to the buyer before the buyer purchased a home. The broker has paperwork dating back three years from the date of the signing of the document in question, and one year after the legal action of the case. Is the broker protected?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

The Florida Real Estate Commission was constituted in 1926. Members are appointed by the Governor.

The aim of FREC is to protect ye public from bad practices by brokers. They have the authority to impose disciplinary action on lisensees.

According to requirement of the FREC the broker is required to keep records of transactions 5 years after the transaction occurred and 2 years after any legal action.

In this case the broker kept his records 3 years after the transaction and 1 year after legal action.

So he is not protected from disciplinary action by the FREC

Jamal lost his job as a shipbuilder. His plant closed down "temporarily" but never reopened and will not. Jamal's skills are very specialized and no longer in demand. His unemployment is best classified as .

Answers

Answer:

Structural unemployment

Explanation:

Since Jamal's specialized skills are no longer in demand, this is a clear example of structural unemployment.

Structural unemployment is a situation that exists when the skills one can offer and the available jobs are not matched. It is caused by changes in technology thereby causing the skills that one possesses to be old fashioned. Jamal would have to learn new skills that are in demand to be employable.

"he company’s beginning cash balance was $90 and its ending balance was $85. Required: 1. Use the indirect method to determine the net cash provided by operating activities for the year. 2. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year."

Answers

Answer:

1. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year = $130

2. Ending cash balance = $85

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. A complete question is therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question.

The explanation to the answer is now provided as follows:

1. Use the indirect method to determine the net cash provided by operating activities for the year.

Note: See the part 1 of the attached excel file for the calculation of the net cash provided by operating activities for the year.

Note: See the part 1 of the attached excel file for the calculation of the net cash provided by operating activities for the year.

Cash flows from operating activities refers to the section of the cash flow statement that shows the cash generated and provided by the ongoing regular business activities of a company in a particular period. Cash flows from operating activities normally comprise of net income from the income statement, adjustments to net income as well as changes in working capital.

2. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year.

Note: See the part 1 of the attached excel file for the statement of cash flows for the year.

Statement of cash flow refers to the financial statement that presents the effect of changes in balance sheet accounts and income on cash and cash equivalents by breaking it down to operating, investing, and financing activities.

What element of the tourism and recreation industry has increased tenfold over the last fifteen years, bringing increased revenue to cities in the Coastal South such as Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and Tampa

Answers

Answer: A. The Cruise Ship Industry

Explanation:

The Cruise Ship Industry has been until recently (due to the Pandemic) one of the fastest growing elements of Tourism and Recreation in the United States having increased tenfold over the last 15 years.

Indeed in 2018, it was estimated that the industry added over $52 billion to the US economy as well as employing over 400,000 people.

This massive growth has benefitted port cities from which these Cruises take off and return to such as Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and Tampa immensely.

Legacy issues $640,000 of 8.5%, four-year bonds dated January 1, 2017, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. They are issued at $570,443 and their market rate is 12% at the issue date.

Required:
Record the issue of bonds with a par value of $640,000 cash on January 1, 2017 at an issue price of $570,443.

Answers

Answer:

                                                        Debit                               Credit

Jan 1 2017  

Cash                                                 570,443

Discount on bond                            69,557

    Bond payable account                                                      640,000

For the issue of bonds on discount

Explanation:

Legacy sold the bonds at a discount .A bond is said to be sold at a discount if it is sold at a price less that its face value. The difference  is called the discount.

To record the issuance of a bond at discount, the following accounts would be used :

Cash account- to record the amount received from the issuanceDiscount on bonds- this a contra-liability account to record the discount on the issueBond payable account : Another liability account to record the face value or principal amount of the bond.

Discount on bond = 640,000 - 570,443 = 69,557

Accounting entries:

                                                        Debit                               Credit

Jan 1 2017  

Cash                                                 570,443

Discount on bond                            69,557

    Bond payable account                                                      640,000

For the issue of bonds on discount

Note that the cash account was debited to increase the asset value and the the bond payable account credit to recognize an increase in liability.

Suspect Corp. issued a bond with a maturity of 30 years and a semiannual coupon rate of 6 percent 4 years ago. The bond currently sells for 95 percent of its face value. The book value of the debt issue is $45 million. In addition, the company has a second debt issue on the market, a zero coupon bond with 15 years left to maturity; the book value of this issue is $50 million and the bonds sell for 54 percent of par. The company’s tax rate is 40 percent.Required:a. What is the company’s total book value of debt?b. What is the company’s total market value of debt? c. What is your best estimate of the aftertax cost of debt?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of each point is shown below:-

But before that we need to do the following calculations

First Issue of Bonds:

Face Value = $45,000,000

Market Value = 95% × $45,000,000

= $42,750,000

Annual Coupon Rate = 6%

Semiannual Coupon Rate = 3%

= 3% × $45,000,000

= $1,350,000

Time to Maturity = 26 years

Semiannual Period to Maturity = 52

Let semiannual YTM be i%

$42,750,000 = $1,350,000 × PVIFA(i%, 52) + $45,000,000 × PVIF(i%, 52)

N = 52

PV = -42750000

PMT = 1350000

FV = 45000000

I = 3.20%

Semiannual YTM = 3.20%

Annual YTM = 2 × 3.20%

Annual YTM = 6.40%

Before-tax Cost of Debt = 6.40%

After-tax Cost of Debt = 6.40% × (1 - 0.40)

= 3.84%

Second Issue of Bonds:

Face Value = $50,000,000

Market Value = 54% × $50,000,000

= $27,000,000

Time to Maturity = 15 years

Semiannual Period to Maturity = 30

Let semiannual YTM be i%

$27,000,000 = $50,000,000 × PVIF(i%, 30)

Using a financial calculator:

N = 30

PV = -27000000

PMT = 0

FV = 50000000

I = 2.075%

Semiannual YTM = 2.075%

Annual YTM = 2 × 2.075%

= 4.15%

Before-tax Cost of Debt = 4.15%

After-tax Cost of Debt = 4.15% × (1 - 0.40)

= 2.49%

a. The total book value of debt is

Total Book Value of Debt = $45,000,000 + $50,000,000

= $95,000,000

b. The total market value of debt is

Total Market Value of Debt = $42,750,000 + $27,000,000

= $69,750,000

c. The estimate of the aftertax cost of debt is

Weight of first Issue of Debt is

= $42,750,000 ÷ $69,750,000

= 0.6129

Weight of second issue of Debt

= $27,000,000 ÷ $69,750,000

= 0.3871

So,  

Estimated After-tax Cost of Debt is

= 0.6129 × 3.84% + 0.3871 × 2.49%

= 3.32%

Lopez Company uses both standards and budgets. For the year, estimated production of Product X is 500,000 units. Total estimated cost for materials and labor are $1,400,000 and $1,700,000.
Compute the estimates for (a) a standard cost and (b) a budgeted cost. (Round standard costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25.)

Answers

Answer:

a. Standard cost = Total estimated cost of material ÷ Estimated production

= $1,400,000 / 500,000 unit

= $2.80 per unit

Thus, the standard cost of material is $2.80, and the budgeted cost is $1,400,000.

b. Standard cost = Total estimated cost of labor / Estimated production

= $1,700,000 / 500,000

= $3.40  per unit

Thus, standard cost of labor is $3.40 and budgeted cost is $1,700,000.

Explain some of the basic principles of cost management, such as profits, life cycle cost, tangible and intangible costs and benefits, direct and indirect costs, and Reserves.

Answers

Answer:

Profits - These refer to the revenues accrued from a project less the costs of the project.

Life Cycle Cost - Life Cycle Cost is a concept in Cost management where the cost of a project throughout it's entire life is assessed. Costs assessed therefore include; initial capital costs, maintenance costs and operating costs.

Tangible and Intangible Costs - When costs are tangible, quantifying them.is easy as the cost can be stated and directly attributable to a cost object eg, cost of a fixed asset. Intangible cost on the other hand is not easy to quantify and is not easily attributable. For instance, the experience that a Project Manager leaves with if they resign.

Tangible and Intangible Benefits - Like tangible costs, tangible benefits are easily quantifiable and noticeable such as trade discounts from buying in bulk. Intangible benefits on the other hand are not easily quantifiable. An example would be Employee motivation from a safer working Environment.

Direct and Indirect Costs - Direct costs are costs that can be easily traced to a cost object. In other words, the reason for the cost is known e.g labor cost for assembling a product. Indirect Costs are harder to trace to a cost object even though they are related to production. An example would be the Electricity used for production.

Reserves - Cost reserves are monies held for any emergency expenses that may come up. This way the company can deal with them speedily.

A market economy is regulated by the interactions between which two things?

Answers

Answer:

b is the answer

Explanation:

producers and consumers

________________ allow(s) for more wealth because a larger market allows producers and consumers to benefit from lower costs.

Answers

Answer:

Global competition

Explanation:

Global competition is the competition in which the products and the services are provided by the companies that are competed and serve their products and services to international customers. In this the companies should faced a lot of challenges like taste and preferences, a lifestyle that occurs due to the difference in cultures also it generated the benefit from lowering the cost

Therefore according to the given scenario, global competition is the answer

A $5,000 bond with a coupon rate of 5.1​% paid semiannually has eight years to maturity and a yield to maturity of 8.9​%. If interest rates rise and the yield to maturity increases to 9.2​%, what will happen to the price of the​ bond?

Answers

Answer:

The bond's market price will decrease by $72.08 (1.83%) from $3,928.89 to $3,856.81.

Explanation:

bond's current market price:

$5,000 / (1 + 4.45%)¹⁶ = $2,491.35

$127.50 x 11.27483 (PV annuity factor, 4.45%, 16 periods) = $1,437.54

current market price = $3,928.89

if interests rise and YTM increases to 9.2%, then new market price:

$5,000 / (1 + 4.6%)¹⁶ = $2,434.80

$127.50 x 11.15305 (PV annuity factor, 4.45%, 16 periods) = $1,422.01

current market price = $3,856.81

Acme Company’s production budget for August is 17,700 units and includes the following component unit costs: direct materials, $6.0; direct labor, $10.2; variable overhead, $6.2. Budgeted fixed overhead is $34,000. Actual production in August was 18,630 units. Actual unit component costs incurred during August include direct materials, $8.40; direct labor, $9.60; variable overhead, $7.00. Actual fixed overhead was $35,700. The standard fixed overhead application rate per unit consists of $2 per machine hour and each unit is allowed a standard of 1 hour of machine time.Required:Calculate the fixed overhead budget variance and the fixed overhead volume variance. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)

Answers

Answer:

a. $1,700 U

b. $3,260 F

Explanation:

a. Fixed over head budget variance = Actual fixed overhead - Budgeted fixed overhead

Actual fixed overhead = $35,700

Budgeted fixed overhead = $34,000

Fixed overhead budget variance = $35,700 - $34,000

= $1,700 U

b. Fixed overhead volume variance = Budgeted fixed overhead - Standard fixed overhead

Standard fixed overhead application rate = $2 per machine hr × 1hr

= $2

Budgeted fixed overhead = $34,000

Standard fixed overhead = Standard hours for actual output × Budgeted rate

= (18,630 units × 1hr) × $2

= $37,260

Fixed overhead volume variance

= $34,000 - $37,260

= 3,260 F

On March 15, a fire destroyed Sheridan Company's entire retail inventory. The inventory on hand as of January 1 totaled $5900000. From January 1 through the time of the fire, the company made purchases of $2032000, incurred freight-in of $242000, and had sales of $4140000. Assuming the rate of gross profit to selling price is 20%, what is the approximate value of the inventory that was destroyed

Answers

Answer:

the approximate value of the inventory that was destroyed is $4,862,000.

Explanation:

Use the Gross Profit percentage to find the value of the inventory that was destroyed.

Sales                                                          $4,140,000

Less Cost of Goods Sold

Opening Inventory          $5,900,000

Add Purchases                $2,032,000

Add Freight In                     $242,000

Available                            $8,174,000

Less Inventory Lost         ($4,862,000)

Cost of Sales                                             (3,312,000)

Gross Profit at 20%                                    $828,000

Conclusion :

The Value of  inventory that was destroyed is $4,862,000.

"A mutual fund manager of a "high technology" fund feels that the market for this sector will remain flat in the next coming months and he wishes to generate some additional income against his portfolio. The best strategy is to sell:"

Answers

Answer:  C.  narrow-based calls

Explanation:

Narrow based calls would include calls from one industry. The mutual fund is an "High technology" firm which means that it is a narrow based fund for instance as it is interested only in one industry being the High Tech industry.

The manager should invest in Narrow based calls that focus on the sector if he anticipates that the market will remain flat for the sector. Narrow based Calls are more volatile because they are specific and with the volatility comes higher premiums to be charged.

Should he wish to make income against the portfolio, he should sell these knowing that the options will not be called as the market will remain flat.

Penne Pharmaceuticals sold 2 million shares of its $5 par common stock to provide funds for research and development. If the issue price is $16 per share, what is the journal entry to record the sale of the shares

Answers

Answer:

Please see the journal entry below.

Explanation:

Cash account Dr

(2m shares × $16 per share) $32,000,000

Common stock account Cr

(2m shares × $5 per common stock) $10,000,000

APIC - Common stock account Cr

[($16 - $5) × 2m shares]

$22,000,000

Jesse Livermore, Human Resources Director of GA Trading Company recently read a report on "The state of the Baby Boomer generation between the years 2011-2030," that he believes to be factually correct. To respond to this growing trend, he has created an employee program that hopes to attract and retain _____ workers through flexible schedules, training opportunities, and creative pay schedules.

Answers

Answer: younger

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Jesse Livermore, Human Resources Director of GA Trading Company recently read a report on "The state of the Baby Boomer generation between the years 2011-2030," that he believes to be factually correct.

To respond to this growing trend, Jesse has created an employee program that hopes to attract and retain younger workers through a flexible schedule, training opportunities, and creative pay schedules.

The incredible shrinking​ $50 bill in 1957 was worth​ $50, but in 2007 it is worth only ​$. a. What was the compounded average annual inflation rate​ (loss of purchasing​ power) during this period of​ time? b. Fifty dollars invested in the stock market in 1957 was worth ​$ in 2007. In view of your answer to Part​ (a), what was the annual real interest rate earned on this​ investment?

Answers

Answer:

A. 4.02%

B. 3.49%

Explanation:

a. Computation of the compounded average annual inflation rate​ during this period of​ time

Using this formula

Annual inflation rate=FV/ P *(1+i)^t

Where,

t = 2007 - 1957 = 50 yrs

FV = 6.42

P = 50

Let plug in the formula

Annual inflation rate = (6.42 / 50)^(1/50) - 1

Annual inflation rate= 0.1284 ^ 0.02 - 1

Annual inflation rate= 0.959779 - 1

Annual inflation rate= -0.0402208 *100%

Annual inflation rate=4.02%

b. Computation of the annual real interest rate earned on this​ investment

First step is to find the Norminal ROR

Using this formula

Norminal ROR

= FV/ P *(1+i)^t

Where

FV = 1998

P = 50

let plug in the formula

Norminal ROR = (1998 / 50)^(1/50) -1

Norminal ROR= 39.96 ^ 0.02 - 1

Norminal ROR= 1.076545 - 1

Norminal ROR= 0.0765457 *100

Norminal ROR= 7.65%

Last step is to calculate for annual real interest rate earned using this formula

Annual real interest rate earned = (1+ Nominal ROR) / (1+ Inflation) -1

Let plug in the formula

Annual real interest rate earned=(1+0.0765457) / (1+0.0402208) - 1

Annual real interest rate earned= (1.0765457) / (1.0402208) - 1

Annual real interest rate earned= 1.034920 - 1

Annual real interest rate earned= 0.0349*100

Annual real interest rate earned=3.49%

Therefore the Annual inflation rate will be 4.02% while Annual real interest rate earned will be 3.49%

True or False:
Transactions that result in significant investing and financing activities bu that do not involve cash are reported either directly after the statement of cash flows or in a note to the financial statements

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Transactions that do not increase or decrease cash, but that result in significant investing and financing activities, are reported as noncash activities either directly after the cash flow statement or in a note to the financial statements.

It is true that In cash-flow statement, any transaction that do not involve cash are reported directly after the statement or in a note to the financial statements

Non-cash activities includes depreciation amortization, unrealized gain, unrealized loss etc

In accounting, non-cash investing or financing activities are required to be disclosed in the footnotes to the financial statements or within the cash flow statement.

Therefore, It is true that In cash-flow statement, any transaction that do not involve cash are reported directly after the statement or in a note to the financial statements.

Read more about Non-cash activities here

brainly.com/question/16200596

On January 1, 2018, Frontier World issues $40.7 million of 9% bonds, due in 20 years, with interest payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. The proceeds will be used to build a new ride that combines a roller coaster, a water ride, a dark tunnel, and the great smell of outdoor barbeque, all in one ride. rev: 11_03_2016_QC_CS-68413 Required: 1-a. If the market rate is 8%, calculate the issue price. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1)

Answers

Answer:

$44,728,243.62

Explanation:

face value $40,700,000

coupon rate 9%, semiannual 4.5%

maturity 20 years x 2 = 40 periods

market interest rate 8%

issue price?

present value of face value = $40,700,000 / (1 + 4%)⁴⁰ = $8,477,364.12

present value of coupon payments = $1,831,500 x 19.793 (PV annuity factor, 4%, 40 periods) = $36,250,879.50

market price = $8,477,364.12 + $36,250,879.50 = $44,728,243.62

Journal entry to record issuance of the bonds:

January 1, 2018, bonds are issued at a premium

Dr Cash 44,728,243.62

    Cr Bonds payable 40,700,000

    Cr Premium on bonds payable 4,028,243.62

As a long-term investment at the beginning of the 2018 fiscal year, Florists International purchased 30% of Nursery Supplies Inc.'s 10 million shares for $58 million. The fair value and book value of the shares were the same at that time. During the year, Nursery Supplies earned net income of $30 million and distributed cash dividends of $3.00 per share. At the end of the year, the fair value of the shares is $54 million.

Required:
Prepare the appropriate journal entries from the purchase through the end of the year.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Journal entry is shown below:-

1. Investment in Nursery supplies shares Dr, $58 million

             To Cash $58 million

(Being purchase of shares is recorded)

2. Investment in Nursery supplies shares Dr, $9 million

            To Investment revenue $9 million ($30 million × 30%)

(Being investment revenue is recorded)

3. Cash Dr, $9 million

             To Investment in Nursery supplies shares $9 million

(30% × 10 million × $3.00)

(Being a  cash dividend is recorded)

4. No Journal entry is required

A location decision for a traditional department store (e.g., Macy's) would tend to have what type of focus? revenue focus environmental focus labor focus education focus cost focus

Answers

Answer: revenue focus

Explanation:

A location decision for a traditional department store (e.g., Macy's) would tend to have revenue focus. For every organization or company, revenue plays a vital role in the organization.

A traditional department store will shift its focus to a location whereby it can meet the needs of the people daily and generate as much revenue as possible.

Granger Inc. Comparative Balance Sheets December 31

Assets 2017 2016
Cash $80,800 $48,400
Accounts receivable 87,800 38,000
Inventory 112,500 102,850
Prepaid expenses 28,400 26,000
Long-term investments 138,000 109,000
Plant assets 285,000 242,500
Accumulated depreciation (50,000) (52,000)
Total $682,500 $514,750

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable $102,000 $67,300
Accrued expenses payable 16,500 21,000
Bonds payable 110,000 146,000
Common stock 220,000 175,000
Retained earnings 234,000 105,450
Total $682,500 $514,750


Granger Inc. Income Statement Data For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

Sales revenue $388,460

Less:
Cost of goods sold $135,460
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation 12,410
Depreciation expense 46,500
Income tax expense 27,280
Interest expense 4,730
Loss on disposal of plant assets 7,500 233,880
Net income $154,580

Additional information:

1. New plant assets costing $90,000 were purchased for cash during the year.
2. Old plant assets having an original cost of $51,750 and accumulated depreciation of $43,650 were sold for $1,350 cash.
3. Bonds payable matured and were paid off at face value for cash.
4. A cash dividend of $23,427 was declared and paid during the year.

Required:
Prepare a statement of cash flows for Granger Inc. using the direct method.

Answers

Answer:

                                       GRANGER INC.

       STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (USING INDIRECT METHOD)

                  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

                Particulars                                                    Amount$

Cash flow from operating activities

Net Income                                                                    154,580

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash

provided by operating activities  

Adjustment for non cash effects

Depreciation expense                                                   46,500

Loss on sale of plant assets                                           7,500

Change in operating assets & liabilities

Increase in Accounts receivable                                  -49,800

Increase in inventory                                                      -9,650

Increase in prepaid expenses                                        -2,400

Increase in accounts payable                                         34,700

Decrease in accrued expenses payable                       -4,500

Net cash flow from operating activities (a)                 176,930

Cash Flow from Investing activities

Old Plant assets sold                                                       1,350

New plant assets purchased                                         -90,000

Long-term investments purchased                                -29,000

Net cash Flow from Investing activities (b)                -117,650

Cash Flow from Financing activities

Cash dividends paid                                                        -23,427

Common stock issued                                                      45,000

Bonds paid                                                                        -36,000

Net cash Flow from Financing activities (c)                 -14,427

Net Change in cash c=a+b+c                                            44,853

Add: Beginning cash balance                                           48,400

Closing cash balance                                                        93,253

pryor frosted flakes company offers its customers a pottery cereal bowl if they send in 4 boxtops from flakes boxes and $1.00. The company estimates that 60% of the boxtops will be redeemed. In 2007, the company sold 500,000 boxes and costumers redeemed 220,000 boxtops receiving 55,000 bowls. if the bowls cost 2.50 each, how much liabilitiy for outstanding premiums should be recorded at the end od 2007?

Answers

Answer: $30,000

Explanation:

Company estimates that 60% of boxtops will be redeemed.

They sold 500,000 boxes

= 500,000 * 60%

= 300,000 boxtops will be sent in.

So far, 220,000 have been sent in. How many left;

= 300,000 - 220,000

= 80,000 boxtops are still to be sent in

4 boxtops are needed to receive a pottery bowl so with 80,000;

= 80,000/4

= 20,000 pottery bowls are due to be issued.

Each bowl costs $2.50 to make.  Customers will send in $1 however so effectively it will cost the company;

= 2.50 - 1

= $1.50

With 20,000 still left to be issued, each costing $1.50, the total liabilitiy for outstanding premiums to be recorded at the end of 2007 is;

= 20,000 * 1.5

= $30,000

The comparative balance sheet of Nathan Company appears below: NATHAN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, Assets 2017 2016 Current assets $420 $333 Plant assets 780 567 Total assets $1,200 $900 Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities $168 $144 Long-term debt 300 162 Common stock 432 306 Retained earnings 300 288 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,200 $900 Using horizontal analysis, show the percentage change for each balance sheet item using 2016 as a base year. NATHAN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheet December 31, Assets 2017 2016 Percentage change Current assets $420 $333 % Plant assets 780 567 % Total assets $1,200 $900 % Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities $168 $144 % Long-term debt 300 162 % Common stock 432 306 % Retained earnings 300 288 % Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,200 $900 % Using vertical analysis, prepare a common size comparative balance sheet. (Round percentages to 0 decimal places, e.g. 12.) NATHAN COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheet December 31 2017 2016 Assets Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Current assets $420 % $333 % Plant assets 780 % 567 % Total assets $1,200 % $900 % Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities $168 % $144 % Long-term debt 300 % 162 % Common stock 432 % 306 % Retained earnings 300 % 288 % Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,200 % $900 %

Answers

Answer:

                                    NATHAN COMPANY

                              Comparative Balance Sheet

                              For the years 2017 and 2016

                                              2017            2018          Change       Change

                                                                                     value           in %

Assets:

Current assets                      $420           $333            $87            26.13%

Plant assets                           $780           $567          $213            37.57%

Total assets                        $1,200           $900         $300            33.33%

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

Current liabilities                   $168            $144            $24             16.67%

Long-term debt                    $300            $162           $138            85.19%

Common stock                     $432           $306           $126             41.18%

Retained earnings                $300           $288             $12              4.17%

Total liabilities and equity  $1,200          $900          $300           33.33%

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