A compound is found to consist of 34.5% sodium, 16.4% boron, and 48.6% oxygen. What is the empirical formula?
A. NaBO3
B. NaBO2
C. Na2B4O7
D. Na3BO3
Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]NaBO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.
So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given:
Mass of Na= 34.5 g
Mass of B= 16.4 g
Mass of O = 48.6 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of Na =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of Na}}{\text{ molar mass of Na}}= \frac{34.5g}{23g/mole}=1.5moles[/tex]
Moles of B =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of B}}{\text{ molar mass of B}}= \frac{16.4g}{11g/mole}=1.5moles[/tex]
Moles of O =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{48.6g}{16g/mole}=3moles[/tex]
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For Na = [tex]\frac{1.5}{1.5}=1[/tex]
For B = [tex]\frac{1.5}{1.5}=1[/tex]
For O =[tex]\frac{3}{1.5}=2[/tex]
The ratio of Na: B: O= 1: 1: 2
Hence the empirical formula is [tex]NaBO_2[/tex]
Work shown would be appreciated ❤️
20 points!!!!
Answer:
35.453 amu.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Isotope A (Cl–35):
Abundance (A%) = 75.77%
Mass of A = 34.969 amu
Isotope B (Cl–37):
Abundance (B%) = 24.23%
Mass of B = 36.966 amu
AVERAGE atomic mass of Cl =?
The average atomic mass of Cl can be obtained as follow:
Average = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100]
Average = [(34.969 × 75.77)/100] + [(36.966 × 24.23)/100]
Average = 26.496 + 8.957
Average atomic mass of Cl = 35.453 amu.
In a 0.25 M solution of HA (a weak acid), 1.0 % if the HA is ionised.
a) Calculate the actual concentration of HA, H₂O ^+ and A^- in this solution ?
Answer:
dunno
Explanation:
The Earth and the spaceship both have mass. The astronaut is attracted to Earth by gravity, but he is not attracted to the spaceship. Explain.
what is the molarity of a solution made by adding 0.720 mole of NaOH to 2.40 liters of water
Answer:
Molarity = 0.3 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of NaOH = 0.720 mol
Volume of water = 2.40 L
Molarity = ?
Solution:
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
Molarity = 0.720 mol / 2.40 L
Molarity = 0.3 mol/L
Molarity = 0.3 M
As explained by kinetic theory, what causes gas pressure? *
A:The gain of energy from the collisions of gas particles with one another
B:The loss of energy from the collisions of gas particles with one another
C:The collisions between an object and rapidly moving gas particles
D:The weight of stationary gas particles upon a unit area of an object
Answer:
i think the answer is c
Explanation:
collission
1 carbon atom mixed with 1 oxygen atom what is the formula
Answer:
carbon mono oxide CO
Explanation:
as both are in 1:1 ratio so CO is formed
The volume of a sample of gas measured at 35 C and 1.00 atm pressure is 2.00 L. What must the final temperature be in order for the gas to have a final volume of 3.00 L at 1.00 atm pressure?
Answer:
the final temperature is 465.2k
Which characteristic could distinguish a crystalline solid from an amorphous
solid?
A. Molecular mass
B. The way it breaks
C. Hardness
D. Color
The characteristic that could distinguish a crystalline solid from an amorphous solid is option b. The way it breaks.
Difference between the crystalline solid and amorphous solid:Crystalline solids contained edges and faces, that should be diffracted x-rays, and have sharp melting points.
While on the other hand, amorphous solids should contain irregular does not provide well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns.
hence, the option b is correct.
And, the rest of the options are wrong.
Learn more about solid here: https://brainly.com/question/17435895
Which statement correctly describe the nucleus of the atom
Protons,neutrons,electrons
Predict the molecular structure (including bond angles) for each of the following.
a. PCl3
b. SCl2
c. SiF4
Answer:
PCl3 - trigonal pyramidal <109 degrees
SCl2 - bent<109 degrees
SiF4 - tetrahedral 109 degrees
Explanation:
The shape of all three molecules derive from a tetrahedral arrangement of electron pairs.
However, in PCl3 there is a lone pair of electrons on P and three bond pairs. This leads to the observance of a trigonal pyramidal geometry with bond angle <109 degrees.
In SCl2, there are four regions of electron density around S, two lone pairs and two bond pairs leading to a bent molecular geometry with bond angle <109 degrees.
In SiF4, there are four bond pairs and no lone pair. The molecular geometry is tetrahedral with a bond angle of 109 degrees.
What mass of dinitrogen monoxide, N2O, contains the same number of molecules as 3.00 g of trichlorofluoromethane, CCl3F?
Answer:
0.9612 g
Explanation:
First we calculate how many moles are there in 3.00 g of CCl₃F, using its molar mass:
3.00 g CCl₃F ÷ 137.37 g/mol = 0.0218 mol CCl₃FNow, we need to calculate how many grams of N₂O would have that same number of molecules, or in other words, the same amount of moles.
Thus we calculate how many grams would 0.0218 moles of N₂O weigh, using the molar mass of N₂O :
0.0218 mol N₂O * 44.013 g/mol = 0.9612 g N₂OThe mass of dinitrogen monoxide is 0.9612 g
The calculation is as follows:The number of moles are there in 3.00 g of CCl₃F, using its molar mass:
= 3.00 g CCl₃F ÷ 137.37 g/mol
= 0.0218 mol CCl₃F
Now the mass should be
=[ 0.0218 mol N₂O × 44.013 g/mol
= 0.9612 g N₂O
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/5763151?referrer=searchResults
How is static electricity transferred during charging by conduction?
Answer:
Static electricity is transferred during charging by conduction when electrons from a charged from one object to another object by direct contact. For example, on a carpet, charges are transferred from a person's feet to the rest of his/her body.
Please help me!!!!
Use the activity series to determine if the following will react.
HCI + Zn —>
State whether they will or won't react and explain your reasoning.
Answer:
1. They will react.
2. 2HCI + Zn —> ZnCl2 + H2
Explanation:
1. From the question given above,
We can see that Zn is higher than H in the activity series.
NOTE: Elements higher (i.e at the top) in the activity series will displace those lower (i.e at the bottom) in the series. Thus, Zn is higher in the series than H. Therefore, Zn will displace H from solution. Hence, they will react.
2. The product obtained from the reaction can be seen as follow:
HCI + Zn —> ZnCl2 + H2
The above equation can be balance as follow:
There are 2 atoms of H on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of HCl as shown below:
2HCI + Zn —> ZnCl2 + H2
A gas sample occupies 4.39 L at 44 ºC. What will be the new volume, using Charles’ Law, if the temperature decreases to 25 ºC?
Hi there! :)
[tex]\large\boxed{x = 2.49 L}[/tex]
Use the proportion for Charles' Law where:
[tex]\frac{v_{1}}{t_{1}}= \frac{v_{2}}{t_{2}}[/tex]
v1 = initial volume
t1 = initial temperature
v2 = final volume
v2 = final temperature
Substitute in the given values into the proportion:
v1 = 4.39 L
t1 = 44° C
t2 = 25°C
v2 = x L
Set up the proportion:
[tex]\frac{4.39}{44} = \frac{x}{25}[/tex]
Cross multiply:
[tex]25 * 4.39 = 44x\\\\109.75 = 44x\\\\x = 2.49 L[/tex]
Answer:
The new volume will be approximately 2.49 L.
Explanation:
We are given that a gas sample occupies 4.39 L at 44° C.
We are also given that we are going decrease the temperature to 25° C.
Charles' Law has a formula which shows the relationship between the volumes of a samples and the temperatures of the samples.
The proportion is shown as:
[tex]\displaystyle \bullet \ \ \ \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex],
where V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volume respectively and T₁ and T₂ are the initial and final temperature respectively.
This proportion can be used to determine what our unknown is. We need to know the final volume.
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{4.39 \ \text{L}}{44 \ \text{C}} = \frac{\text{x}}{25 \ \text{C}}\\\\\\\frac{4.39}{44} = \frac{x}{25}\\\\\\4.39 \times 25 = 44 \times x\\\\\\44x = 109.75\\\\\\\frac{44x}{44}=\frac{109.75}{44}\\\\\\x = 2.49432 \approx \boxed{2.49 \ \text{L}}[/tex]
Therefore, if we reduce the temperature to 25 °C, we will be reducing the volume of the substance to 2.49 L.
. If you have 4.65 moles of H2 gas from: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
a. How much Oxygen is needed to completely react with hydrogen?
O2? =
b. How many moles of water will be produced?
H2O? =
THE OH BOND IN WATER IS POLAR BECAUSE
Answer: In the case of water, we know that the O-H covalent bond is polar, due to the different electronegativities of hydrogen and oxygen. Since there are two O-H bonds in water, their bond dipoles will interact and may result in a molecular dipole which can be measured.
Explanation:
If 6.63 g of CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.140 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?
Answer:
377mL is the volume of the solution
Explanation:
A 0.140M solution of CuNO₃ contains 0.140 moles of CuNO₃ per liter of solution. Thus, we need to convert first the mass of CuNO₃ to moles using its molar mass and, with the moles available, we can find the volume of the solution, thus:
Moles CuNO₃ -Molar mass: 125.55g/mol:
6.63g * (1mol / 125.55g) = 0.0528 moles of CuNO₃.
Volume of solution:
0.0528 moles of CuNO₃ * (1L / 0.140 moles CuNO₃) = 0.377L
0.377L * (1000mL / 1L) =
377mL is the volume of the solution#1...TRUE/FALSE, the best way to write a conclusion is to use the RERUN method.?
#2...TRUE/FALSE, an example of an inference is “I saw it rain today.”?
#3...TRUE/FALSE, an example of a quantitative observation is “That is a red doll.”?
#4...TRUE/FALSE, a scientific hypothesis is written as “If [independent variable] Then [dependent variable.]”?
please answer all of them
What term is used when heat is transferred from one piece of matter to another until they are of equal temperature?
thermal contact
When heat flows from one object or substance to another it is in contact with, the objects or substances are said to be in thermal contact. The state where objects in thermal contact with each other reach the same temperature, no heat flows between them.
How many joules are required to melt 250 grams of water
Answer:
i not sure but i searched it up and it said Q=104525J
Explanation:
S this true or false most energy we use comes from fossil fuels
Answer:
True. Hope this helps. :)
Write the formula for diphosphorous pentoxide
Answer:
P4O10
Explanation:
What happens after condensation to cause precipitation?
A
The sun heats water on the Earth's surface.
B
Water is absorbed into the ground.
C
Clouds fill with moisture and get too heavy.
D
Excess water runs downhill.
Answer:
The answer is c, Clouds fill with moisture and get too hravy
What is the density of an object that has a mass of 350 g and a volume of 95 cm3?
A)
36.8 g/cm3
B)
3.68 g/cm3
33,250 g/cm3
D)
27-g/em3
Answer:
3.68 g/cm3
Explanation:
D = M / V
350 / 95
The radius of the moon is approximately 1,350,000m. What is the radius in miles ( 1 mile= 1600m)
Answer:
843.75
Explanation:
ok so the moon radius is 1,350,000meters right so meters to miles
1 mile=1600meters
1,350,000/1600=843.75
843.75 miles
Hope that helps!
Merry Christmas!
Protons and neutrons are similar because they both:
cause objects to become charged
are attracted to electrons
are found in the nucleus of an atom
have positive charges
Answer:
C. are found in the nucleus of an atom
Explanation:
Protons and Neutrons are always located at the center of the atom also called as the nuclei of the atom and constitute nearly all the mass of the atom, while the electrons revolve around them in orbits called shells. Only protons have a positive charge and electrons have negative charges, due to which only protons and electrons attract each other, while neutrons lack charges or have 'Neutral Charges'.
What is the total charge of an iron nucleus
How many mL of 0.125 M Ba(OH)2 would be required to completely neutralize 75.0 mL of 0.845 M HCl? What is the pH of the solution at the equivalence point?
Answer:
253.5mL of Ba(OH)₂ are required to neutralize the HCl solution
The pH at equivalence point is = 7
Explanation:
The reaction of Ba(OH)₂ with HCl is:
Ba(OH)₂ + 2HCl → BaCl₂ + 2H₂O
First, we need to find moles of HCl. With these moles and the chemical equation we can find the moles of Ba(OH)₂ and the volume required:
Moles HCl:
75.0mL = 0.075L * (0.845mol / 1L) = 0.063375moles HCl
Moles Ba(OH)₂:
0.06338moles HCl * (1mol Ba(OH)₂ / 2mol HCl) = 0.03169 moles Ba(OH)₂
Volume of the 0.125M Ba(OH)₂:
0.03169 moles Ba(OH)₂ * (1L / 0.125mol) = 0.2535L are required =
253.5mL of Ba(OH)₂ are required to neutralize the HCl solution
As the titration was of a strong acid, HCl, with a strong base, Ba(OH)₂, the pH at equivalence point is = 7
9. If purple flowers are dominant to white flowers and
two white flowered plants are crossed, what
percentage of their offspring will be white
flowered?
What is question?