Newtons laws of motion

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Law 1. A body continues in its state of rest, or in uniform motion in a straight line, unless acted upon by a force.

Law 2. A body acted upon by a force moves in such a manner that the time rate of change of momentum equals the force.

Law 3. If two bodies exert forces on each other, these forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.


Related Questions

An object with a kinetic energy of 1125J has a
mass of 250kg. What is its velocity?

Answers

Answer:

3 m/s

Explanation:

Kinetic energy of a body is given by the formula [tex]K= {1\over2} m v^2[/tex]. Let's replace everything we have and solve for what's left.

[tex]1125J = {1\over2}\cdot 250 kg \cdot v^2[/tex]

[tex]v^2 ={ 1125 \cdot 2 \over 250}}[/tex] or [tex]v= 3 {m \over s}[/tex]

3. When lightning passes through the atmosphere,
it can heat the air to 30,000°C (54,000°F), nearly
five times as hot as the surface of the sun. In
which state of matter would you expect to find
the air in the path of the lightning bolt?

Answers

At a temperature of 30,000 Celsius, the molecules that make up the air would have more than enough energy to become ionized. When a gas becomes ionized, it is known as a different state of matter - plasma. The air in the path of the lightning bolt would be heated sufficiently to have a phase change from gas into plasma, so we’d find it as a plasma.

Hope this helps!

A 15-volt power supply is used to power a circuit with two resistors in series. The voltage drop across R1 is 5 volts. What is the voltage drop across R2?

5 volts

20 volts

10 volts

0 volts



A 10-volt power supply is used to power a circuit, producing a current of 2 A. If total resistance of circuit is doubled, how will this affect the circuit?

A. Voltage drop across each resistor will all double to match change in resistance

B. The current will change so that the voltage drop for a complete loop through the circuit becomes 5 V.

C. The current will change so that the voltage drop for a complete loop through the current remains at 10 V.

D. The voltage drop across each resistor will be unaffected because each will remain at 0 V

Answers

(1) The voltage drop in the second resistor is 10 V.

(2) The voltage drop across each resistor will all double to match change in resistance.

The given parameters:

voltage in the circuit, V = 15 Vvoltage drop in first resistor, V1 = 5 V

The total voltage in a series circuit is given as;

[tex]V_T = IR_1 + IR_2\\\\V_T = V_1 + V_2[/tex]

The voltage drop in the second resistor is calculated as follows;

[tex]V_2 = V_T - V_1\\\\V_2 = 15 - 5\\\\V_2 = 10 \ V[/tex]

(2)

voltage supply, V = 10 Vcurrent, I = 2 A

The resistance of the circuit:

[tex]R = \frac{V}{I} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \ ohms[/tex]

When the total resistance is doubled;

In series circuit, the current in each resistor is constant, the voltage drop is calculated as;

[tex]V = IR\\\\V = 2 (5+5)\\\\V = 20 \ V[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the voltage drop across each resistor will all double to match change in resistance.

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Si olvidas un trozo de chocolate cerca de la estufa encendida, al rato, observa tu chocolate derretido, ¿Cómo estarán las partículas?

Answers

Answer:

partículas estarían separadas

Explanation:

ya que con el calor las partículas se alborotan y con frío se congelan

A rock is thrown upward with a speed of 2.0m/s.
a. How long will it take the rock to reach the peak?
b. What is the maximum height it can reach?

Answers

Hi there!

(A)

When the rock reaches the peak, it will have a vertical velocity of 0 m/s. We can use the equation:

vf = vi + at

vf = final velocity (0 m/s)

vi = initial velocity (2 m/s)

a = acceleration (in this situation, due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²)

t = time (s)

0 = 2 + (-9.8)t

2/9.8 = t = .204 sec

(B)

Use the equation:

d = vit + 1/2at²

d = 2(.204) + 1/2(-9.8)(.204²)

d = .204 m

A 10 kg box is motionless on the floor. If the coefficient of static friction is 0.4 and
the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.3 (between the box and the floor), find the
force required to start the block in motion

Answers

The force required to start the given box in motion is 39.2 N.

The given parameters;

mass of the box, m = 10 kgcoefficient of static friction, [tex]\mu_s[/tex] = 0.4coefficient of kinetic friction [tex]\mu_k[/tex] =  0.3

The force required to start the box in motion must be greater or equal to static frictional force.

The magnitude of the force is calculated as follows;

[tex]F = \mu_s F_n\\\\F = \mu_s mg\\\\F = (0.4) \times (10) \times (9.8)\\\\ F = 39.2 \ N[/tex]

Thus, the force required to start the box in motion is 39.2 N.

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Answer:

Explanation:

uk=0.3

us==00.4

f=10

ground acceleration =9.8

f=10×0.4×9.8=39.2

what’s the energy of motion

A.thermal energy

B. temperature


C. heat

D. kinetic energy

E.potential energy

Answers

Answer:

D. Kinetic energy

hope this helps

Answer:

D. Kinetic energy

Explanation:

The combination of kinetic energy and potential energy is known as mechanical energy

[tex]{ \tt{}}[/tex]

What are the positive and negative effects of tapping or harnessing geothermal energy? Cite ways to address the different environmental concerns related to both sources of energy

Answers

Answer:

It is a renewable resource as it renewably heats up water to a high temperature. Geothermal energy is more environmentally friendly than conventional fuel sources such as coal and other fossil fuels. In addition, the carbon footprint of a geothermal power plant is low.

Disadvantages: If dug deep underground, it can cause earthquakes. generates waste, reservoirs require proper management, it's location-specific, has high initial cost

Can someone PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!
Examples of mediums that waves can travel through are _______ Select ALL that apply.
A. Air
B. Water
C. Ground
D. Metal

Answers

Answer:

air and water

Explanation:

The matter through which a mechanical wave travels is called the medium (plural, media). There are three types of mechanical waves: transverse, longitudinal, and surface waves. They differ in how particles of the medium move when the energy of the wave passes through. The particles in a medium become disturbed and pass on this disturbance to the next one, and so on. So, the disturbance caused by the particles can travel through a medium such as air, ocean water, land, violin strings, Slinky coils, etc. Sound waves can travel through solids, liquids, or gases.

In 2-3 sentences, summarize the evidence for the big bang theory. Include the following vocab words in your response: Redshift, Galaxies, Expansion, Cosmic microwave background.

Answers

The Big Bang theory is supported by experimental evidence obtained by astronomical observations. Scientists observing light emitted from galaxies did not match light spectra produced in experiments on earth - they were shifted to a longer wavelength, a phenomenon known as redshift. The only way that light could have been redshifted while it was traveling from the galaxies was if the galaxies were moving away from us by the universe’s expansion. Another observation is the faint electromagnetic radiation being emitted from the far reaches of the universe; this cosmic microwave background essentially provides a snapshot of the universe when the temperature dropped low enough for fundamental particles to form.

Hope this helps!

What are 5 examples of expansion and contraction? What are their benefits?

Answers

Answer:

If you hold a hot glass tumbler under cold water, it will crack

Explanation:

This is because the outer surface of the glass comes in direct contact with cold water and contracts more compared to the inner surface.

This is one example I know.

Công thức tính gia tốc hướng tâm trong chuyển động tròn đều
a. aht = v2/R. B. aht = v2R. C. aht = 2R. C. aht = 42f2/R.

Answers

Answer:

I am really sorry but I can't understand the question.

Can you translate the question to English?

Explanation:

17. Explain how to calculate the density of an irregular shaped object such as a

rock.

Your

answer

Answers

Answer:

Q andA : Density of an irregular shape

1: the density of something is just th mass divided by the volume:D=m\V

2: As described in the previous question the density is given by D= M\V

3: the density just means how much mass per volume.

with what force will Annabella’s car hit a tree if her car has a mass of 5000 kg and an acceleration of 2 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

F=10,000N

Explanation:

F=ma

m=5000kg

a=2m/s^2

[tex]F=(5000kg)*(2m/s^{2} )\\\\\\\\F=10000N[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 10,000 \ Newtons}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the force of Annabella's car when it hits a tree.

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, force is the product of mass and acceleration.  Therefore, it is calculated using the following formula:

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

The mass of the car is 5000 kilograms and the acceleration is 2 meters per second squared.

m= 5000 kg a= 2 m/s²

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]F= (5000 \ kg)(2 \ m/s^2)[/tex]

Multiply.

[tex]F= 10,000 \ kg*m/s^2[/tex]

Convert the units. 1 kilogram meter per second squared is equal to 1 Newton, so our answer of 10,000 kg*m/s² is equal to 10,000 Newtons.

[tex]F= 10,000 \ N[/tex]

Annabella's car hits the tree with a force of 10,000 Newtons.

Which vehicle will have more kinetic energy, a parked
semitruck or a car moving at 50 km/h?

Answers

Answer:

a semi truck

Explanation:

How do the directions of these two post-explosion vectors compare?

Answers

Answer:

o o o G 30 30.0 30.0 5. How do the direction of these two post-explosion momentum vectors compare? 6. Use your answer to question +4, your answer to question #5, and the fact that momentum is a vector quantity to determine the post-explosion momentum of the system of two carts (i.e. the vector sum of the momentum of the two carts). 7. Use your answers to question #3 and question "6 to explain how one can say that system momentum is conserved in an explosion? S. Pick three different trials that have a different mass ratio. For each trial that you pick, fill in the table below. V/V Trial m/m 9. Analyze the data in the table above. State a rule that describes how to predict the relative velocities of the two carts after the explosion

Explanation:

A machine launches a tennis ball at an angle of 45° with the horizontal, as
shown. The ball has an initial vertical velocity of 9.0 meters per second and an initial
horizontal velocity of 9.0 meters per second. The ball reaches its maximum height
0.p2 second after its launch. [Neglect air resistance and assume the ball lands at the
same height above the ground from which it was launched.]
Elapsed Time
+0.92 s
Viy = 9.0 m/s
Launcher
V = 9.0 m/s
45
Horizontal
The total horizontal distance traveled by the tennis ball during the entire time it is in the air is

Answers

The motion or path of the tennis ball is the path of a projectile, which has

both vertical and horizontal motion.

The total horizontal distance traveled by the tennis ball during the entire

time it is in the air ≈ 16.514 meters.

Reasons:

The given parameters are;

The direction in which the ball is launched = 45°

The initial vertical velocity of the ball, [tex]v_y[/tex] = 9.0 m/s

The initial horizontal velocity of the ball, vₓ = 9.0 m/s

The time it takes the ball to reach the maximum height, t = 0.92 seconds after its launch

The total horizontal distance traveled, by the tennis ball is given by the formula;

[tex]\Delta d_x = \dfrac{v_1^2 \cdot \left( 2 \cdot cos(\theta) \sin(\theta)}{y} = \dfrac{2 \times v_x \times v_y}{g}[/tex]

Which gives;

[tex]\mathrm{The \ total \ distance \ travelled, \ \Delta} d_x = \dfrac{2 \times 9.0\times 9.0}{9.81} \approx 16.514[/tex]

The total horizontal distance traveled by the tennis ≈ 16.514 meters

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How are electrical energy, thermal energy, and mechanical energy related?

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical energy is the ordered movement of the molecules as a single unit. Thermal energy is the random movement of the molecules. Mechanical energy can be 100% converted to thermal energy, but thermal energy cannot be fully converted to mechanical energy.

Compare the advantages and disadvantages of using nuclear energy.

Answers

The advantages  of using nuclear energy are: carbon-free, Small land footprint, High power output, Reliable energy source but the disadvantages of using nuclear energy are Very high upfront costs, Nuclear waste, Malfunctions can be catastrophic.

What is  nuclear energy?

The energy source located in the nucleus, or core, of an atom is known as nuclear energy. Once captured, this energy can be used to generate electricity by causing nuclear fission in a reactor by either nuclear fusion or nuclear fission, two different types of atomic reactions.

The latter causes atoms to divide into two or more nuclei when uranium is utilised as fuel. The heat produced by the fission energy causes a cooling agent, typically water, to boil. The steam produced by boiling or pressurized water is then sent into turbines, which spin and produce power. Uranium is the fuel used in reactors to create nuclear fission.

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Nuclear energy is the form of energy released from the nucleus, the core of atoms released from protons and neutrons. Nuclear energy is produced by two types and they are nuclear fission and fusion.

Nuclear fusion is the process of fusing two lighter nuclei and nuclear fission is the splitting of heavier nuclei into two lighter nuclei and releasing energy is called nuclear energy.

The advantage of nuclear energy is it produces more amount energy from less fuel and produces low pollution. No emission of greenhouse from nuclear energy.

The disadvantage of nuclear energy is, that radioactive waste is the result of nuclear power plants which is a big threat to the environment. It is a not form of renewable energy. It involves huge investment and is not economical.

To learn more about nuclear energy;

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23. Two balls, each with a mass of 2 kg, and velocities of 2 m/s and 3 m/s collide head
on. Their final velocities are 3 m/s and 2 m/s respectively. Is this collision elastic or
inelastic? Explain. (use the lab to help answer this question
Help asap no links

Answers

Answer:

In an "elastic" head on collision the objects will exchange velocities:

The collision was elastic - Also energy in = energy out for an elastic collision.

eeg measures the synchronous electrical activity of the _____.

Answers

Electroencephalography is an electrophysiological monitoring method to record electrical activity on the scalp that has been shown to represent the macroscopic activity of the surface layer of the brain underneath. It is typically non-invasive, with the electrodes placed along the scalp.

Tell me in simple words what gravitation is.

Answers

Answer:

The movement, or a tendency to move, toward a center of gravity, as in the falling of bodies to the earth is called gravitation

Just need to know net force, balanced or unbalanced and accelerated or not accelerated! look at picture :)

Answers

Answer:

3. Net force 65 N right

Unbalanced

Accelerate

4. Net force 4 N downish lol

Unbalanced

Accelerate

5. Net force 21 N left

Unbalanced

Accelerate

6. Net force 8 N down

Unbalanced

Accelerate

7. Net force 0 N

Balanced

Not accelerate

8.  

Net force 0 N

Balanced

Not accelerate

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

calculate the mass of the earth if the radius of the earth is 6.38 × 10^6​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C is i thing

Two forces 6.0 N and 10.0 N act on an object at the same time.
Which force cannot be the resultant force on the object?
A
8.0 N
vu
LO
B
10.0 N
с
14.0 N
D
18.0 N

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The Correct choice is ~

D. 18.0 Newtons

because the resultant force can't exceed 16 Newtons ~

3. What will happen when a light bulb is removed from the circuit below?


A .The remaining light bulbs go out.

B. The remaining light bulbs witdim

C.The brightness of the remaining light bulbs will not change

D.The remaining light but will brighten

Answers

Answer:

it's A.The remaining light bulbs go out.

a Name the store of energy when you are
pressing downwards on the stretchy skin
of the trampoline

Answers

Kinetic energy is stored when you are pressing downwards in a trampoline

2. A student slides a 0.75 kg textbook across a table, and it comes to rest after
traveling 1.2 m. Given that the coefficient of kinetic friction between the
book and the table is 0.34, use the work-kinetic energy theorem to find
the book's initial speed.

Answers

The book's initial speed = 2.83 m/s

The mass of the textbook, m = 0.75 kg

The final speed of the textbook, v = 0 m/s (Since it comes to rest)

The distance covered by the book, d = 1.2 m

Coefficient of kinetic friction, [tex]\mu = 0.34[/tex]

The frictional force between the table and the book is calculated as:

[tex]f_k=-\mu mg\\\\ f_k=-0.34 \times 0.75 \times 9.8\\\\f_k=-2.499N[/tex]

The workdone by the textbook is calculated as:

[tex]W = Fd\\\\W=2.499(1.2)\\\\W=2.9988J[/tex]

According to the work-kinetic energy theorem:

Workdone by the book = Change in Kinetic energy

[tex]W = 0.5m(v^2-u^2)\\\\-2.9988=0.5 \times 0.75 \times (0^2-u^2)\\\\-2.99988=-0.375u^2\\\\u^2=\frac{-2.9988}{-0.375} \\\\u^2=7.9968\\\\u=\sqrt{7.9968}\\\\u=2.83m/s[/tex]

The book's initial speed = 2.83 m/s

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How much horsepower does 2022 sentra’s 2.0-liter dohc 16-valve 4-cylinder engine produce?

Answers

Answer:

Every Sentra is powered by a 149-hp 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine that pairs with a continuously variable automatic transmission (CVT) and front-wheel drive.

Explanation:

4. A net force of 15 N is exerted on a book to cause it to accelerate at a rate of 5 m/s2. Determine the mass of the
book.
a. 0.33 kg
b. 2 kg
c. 3 kg
d. 45 kg

Answers

Answer:

3 kg

Explanation:

The mass of an object given it's force and acceleration can be found by using the formula

[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]

f is the force

a is the acceleration

From the question we have

[tex]m = \frac{15}{5} = 3 \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

3 kg

Hope this helps you

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