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4. Which of the following sets of EM radiation can harm your body cells?
a. Gamma ray, microwaves, infrared
b. Light, ultraviolet, x-ray
c. Microwaves, ultraviolet, infrared
d. Ultraviolet, x-ray, gamma ray

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the correct one is D,  

Ultraviolet, x-ray, gamma ray

Explanation:

Electromagnetism radiation are waves of energy that is expressed by the Planck relationship

          E = h f

where h is the plank constant and f the frequency of the radiation.

Also the speed of light is

          c = λ f

         

we substitute

          E = h c /λ

therefore to damage the cells of the body radiation of appreciable energy is needed

microwave radiation has an energy of 10⁻⁵ eV

infrared radiation                E = 10⁻² eV

visible radiation                   E = 1 to 3 eV

radiation Uv                         E = 3 to 6 eV

X-ray                                    E = 10 eV

 

gamma rays                         E = 10 5 eV

therefore we see that the high energy radiation is gamma rays, x-rays and ultraviolet light.

When checking the answers, the correct one is D


Related Questions

Make a prediction that answers the question in the purpose:

“How does time affect the temperature of water?”

(Ex-“If we use a ramp, then the ball will roll faster down the ramp because gravity has more time to do work on the ball.”)



Im not good at these, please help quickly.

Answers

As heat always flows from a higher temperature to a lower temperature, this transfer can go both ways .When the air is cold, warm water will transfer energy to the air and cool off. ... If the air is hot, cold water will receive the energy and warm up.

Tafu is working with subatomic particles in the physics lab. a positron is traveling in a straight line down the particle accelerator. tafu models its position with the function p(t)= t2 t â 1 where t>1. in the limit calculations below, if you need to use -â or â, enter -infinity or infinity. (a) calculate the limit

Answers

Answer:

Infinity

Explanation:

When you have a limit approaching infinity one method you can use is to remember that the highest power dominants all of the other ones so when we have (t^2)/t-1 like in your problem, we see that t^2 has the highest power of 2 so if that's going to infinity and it's not being divided by any powers higher than it will just be inifinity.

We have that for the Question, it can be said that  in the limit calculations below, if you need to use -â or â, enter -infinity or infinity. the limit is

[tex]Lim_{t->\infty} p(t)= \infty[/tex]

From the question we are told

Tafu is working with subatomic particles in the physics lab. a positron is traveling in a straight line down the particle accelerator.

tafu models its position with the function

p(t)= t2 t â 1 where t>1.

in the limit calculations below, if you need to use -â or â, enter -infinity or infinity.

(a) calculate the limit

Generally the equation for the Question  is mathematically given as

[tex]p(t)=\frac{t^2}{t-1}\\\\Therefore\\\\For Lim_{\infty}\\\\We have\\\\ Lim_{t->\infty} p(t)= Lim_{t->\infty}\frac{t^2}{t-1}\\\\[/tex]

Since, the equivalent degree of numerator (t^2) is greater than that of the denominator

[tex]Lim_{t->\infty} p(t)= \infty[/tex]

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how much energy must be absorbed by water with a mass of 0.5kg in order to raise the tempature from 30c to 65c

Answers

Answer:

62760J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass  = 0.5kg  = 500g

Initial temperature  = 30°C

Final temperature  = 65°C

Unknown:

How much energy is absorbed by the water  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below:

  H  = m C Δt

  H =  m  x C x (t₂ - t₁ )

m is the mass

C is the specific heat  = 4.184J/g°C

t₂ is the final temperature

t₁ is the initial temperature

So;

              H  = 500 x 4.184 x (65  - 30) = 62760J

Give an example of speed making a difference in the amount of kinetic energy. Tell how you know that kinetic energy amount is different in your example.

Please help this is due today

Answers

Answer:

1. A car moving 40 mph has four times as much kinetic energy as one moving 20 mph, while at 60 mph a car carries nine times as much kinetic energy as at 20 mph. Thus a modest increase in speed can cause a large increase in kinetic energy.

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Answer:

a car moving 40mph has four times as much kinetic energy as one moving 20 mph, while at 60 mph a car carries nine times as much kinetic energy as at 20 mph.

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Juan rides his horse with a constant
speed of 18 km/h. How far can he travel
in 1/2 hour?

Answers

Answer:

He traveled 9km

Explanation:

To do this problem you need to use the equation which is Speed= distance/time and this problem gives you the speed which is 18 km/h and it gives you the time 1/2 hour so you write the equation 18= d/ 1/2 which his distance is 9km

Can a solution be separated by filtration?​

Answers

Answer:

Filtration is a method for separating an insoluble solid from a liquid. When a mixture of sand and water is filtered: the sand stays behind in the filter paper (it becomes the residue ) the water passes through the filter paper (it becomes the filtrate )

Explanation:

Listo!

Filtration is a method for separating an insoluble solid from a liquid.

Which is a unit of momentum?

A) N-m/s
B) kg-m/s
C) kg-m/s2
D) N-m/s2


please hurry i need help asap, will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

unit of momentum is kgm/s2

The unit for momentum can be Newton-second (Ns). In the CGS system, if the mass is in grams and the velocity in centimeters per second, then the unit of momentum will be gram-centimeters per second (g⋅cm/s).

What is momentum ?

"Momentum, product of the mass of a particle and its velocity. Momentum is a vector quantity; i.e., it has both magnitude and direction. Isaac Newton's second law of motion states that the time rate of change of momentum is equal to the force acting on the particle. See Newton's laws of motion."

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difference between input work and output work with table​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Input work is the work done on a machine as the input force acts through the input distance. ... Output work is the work done by a machine as the output force acts through the output distance. The machine does to the object to increase the output distance.

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1.what is the order if visible light in increasing energy?
-violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red
-red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet

2.visible light is a mixture of
-refraction and reflection
-atoms and molecules
-many colors
-ultra violet and non violet rays

Answers

1- option 2
2- option 1

Explanation:

1A. The visible light portion of the electromagnetic spectrum shows the rainbow of colors, with violet and blue having shorter wavelengths, and therefore higher energy. At the other end of the spectrum toward red, the wavelengths are longer and have lower energy.

so its option 2

2A. Atom and molecules

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Answering the following questions will help you to focus on the outcomes of these experiments:

How does the length to height ratio (the IMA) of trial 1 compare to trial 2?
Why is the actual mechanical advantage less than the ideal mechanical advantage in each of the trials?
If a machine was 100% efficient, how would the AMA compare to the IMA?
Write a summary paragraph discussing this experiment and the results. Use the following questions and topics to help guide the content of your paragraph.

According to your data, was your hypothesis correct? (Be sure to refer to your data when answering this question.)
Summarize the conclusions that you can draw from this experiment. Use the questions above to guide your ideas.
Summarize any difficulties or problems you had in performing the experiment that might have affected the results. Describe how you might change the procedure to avoid these problems.
Give at least three examples from everyday life where an inclined plane is used to reduce the effort force needed to accomplish a task.

Answers

Answer:

Answering the following questions will help you to focus on the outcomes of these experiments:

1.How does the length to height ratio (the IMA) of trial 1 compare to trial 2?

= Trial 1 is 5.09, and Trial 2 is 3.25. Trial 1 is higher because the height of the trial is less than trial 2.

2.Why is the actual mechanical advantage less than the ideal mechanical advantage in each of the trials?

= It is because the machine's ideal mechanical advantage reflects the increase or decrease in force that would have occurred without friction. It is always greater than the actual mechanical advantage because all machines have to overcome friction.

3.If a machine was 100% efficient, how would the AMA compare to the IMA?

= In any real machine, some of the efforts are used to overcome friction. Thus, the resistance force ratio to the effort (AMA) is less than the (IMA).

A frictionless machine would have an efficiency of 100%.

Martha, a first-grade teacher, is worried that if doesn't stay In at work to grade papers her principal will think she is lazy She is also worried that if she stays late at work her partner will be angry. This of conflict is known as

Answers

The type of conflict Character vs self

Answer:

Character vs self

Explanation:

The reason is because Martha is thinking to much about the negative things and it is making her feel like she is fighting her own body for control.

Plants are eaten by grasshoppers, which are eaten by mice, which are eaten by snakes.

Answers

Answer:

food chain / web lol? was this a question?

Which part of this chemical process requires energy? KOH + HBr - KBr + H20 A. Forming bonds in KOH and HBr B. Breaking bonds in KBr and H2O C. Breaking bonds in KOH and HBr D. Forming bonds in KBr and H2O​

Answers

The chemical process which requires energy is breaking bond in KOH and HBr. Hence, option C is correct.

What is energy?

The capacity to perform work is known as energy in physics. Potential, kinematic, thermodynamic, electromagnetic, chemical, nuclear, and other types are all possible.

As energy is transferred through one body to another, there is also heat and work. As a result, heat transfer may result in thermal energy, whereas labor done may result in mechanical power.

As per the given reaction in the question,

KOH + HBr - KBr + H20

Here, in this reaction the chemical process which requires the energy is at the time of breaking of bonds in KOH and HBr at that time the energy is required.

Therefore, it is concluded that breaking bonds in KOH and HBr i.e., option C is correct.

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Why is NEWTON'S First Law of Motion often called the LAW OF INERTIA?

Answers

Answer:

According to newtons first law of motion an object remains in its state of rest or motion in a straight line unless an external unbalanced forces acts upon it. This is the reason why Newtons first law of motion is often called the LAW OF INERTIA

Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects?

X-rays
radio waves
infrared light
visible light

Answers

Answer:

Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects?

X-rays

radio waves

infrared light<<<----- CORRECT

visible light

Explanation:

Edge 2021

Infrared light is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects.

What is meant by electromagnetic spectrum?

The range of all EM radiation arranged from high to low frequency (short to long wavelength) according to their frequency or wavelength. is known as the electromagnetic spectrum (EM).

Here,

Similar to visible light, X-rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation. X-rays have a higher energy than light, on the other hand, and can penetrate most materials, including the human body.

Images of inside body tissues and structures are produced using medical x-rays.

Electromagnetic energy in the infrared region of the spectrum can be seen by them. There is a relationship between an object's temperature and the electromagnetic radiation it releases since infrared radiation is strongly related to object temperature.

Hence,

Infrared light is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects.

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An elephant kicks a 2.5 kg rock that is initially at rest. The

net force on the rock varies with time as shown below.

What is the rock's change in momentum between 0 ms

and 20 ms?

Answers

0.20Answer:

Explanation:

what are the factors that affect orbital velocity

Answers

Answer:

the mass of the central body (earth) and the radius of the orbit affect orbital velocity

Explanation:

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Suppose you are in a car that is going around a curve. The speedometer reads a constant 30
miles per hour. Which of the following is NOT true?

You and the car are accelerating.

Your speed is constant.

Your velocity is constant.

Your acceleration is constant.

Answers

Answer:

sorry I hate when people press your question and answer with a fake answer for points, however you said it was 100 points and it's not even close lol but it is "your speed Is constant" that is not true

Is gravitational energy a form of kinetic energy or potential energy? Why do you think that?

Please help due today!!​

Answers

Answer:

When something is lifted, work is done on the object against the pull of gravity. This work is converted to a form of potential energy called gravitational potential energy. When the item falls towards Earth like an apple from a tree, gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.

Do all metals stick to magnets? Give an example. I NEED HELP FASTT

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Not all metals stick to magnets. Like aluminum. if you were to stick a magnet on to an aluminum it would fall off.

Most electricity comes from the burning of
A. Fossil fuels B. Trash C. Wood D. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

(A) Fossil Fuels

Answer:

Fossil Fuels

Explanation:

That’s what CK12 told me

A spring has a constant of 875 N/m. What hanging mass will cause this spring to stretch 4.5 m?

Answers

Answer:

8) A hanging 7.5 kg object stretches a spring 1.1 m. What is the spring constant? 1 . 1 66. 82 NIMO 9) A spring has a constant of 875 N/m. What hanging mass will cause this spring to stretch 4.5 m? Iouliply then divide 875 X 4. 2- - (4 04. 7919) 10) A spring with a spring constant of 25 N/m is stretched 65 cm. What was the force used? 11) A 25 N force stretches a spring 280 cm. What was the spring constant? 12) A 75 N force stretches a spring 175 cm. What was the proportionality constant? 8) 66.82 N/m 9) 401.79 kg 10) 16.25 N 11) 8.93 N/m 12) 42.86 N/m

Explanation:

A spring has a constant of 875 N/m. and the mass which will cause this spring to stretch 4.5 meters is 401.78 kg.

What is Spring constant?

The spring constant is a characteristic of a spring which is defined as the ratio of the force affecting the spring to the displacement which is caused by that force. The SI unit of spring constant is N.m⁻¹ (Newton per meter).

The spring constant is:

F = -k/ x

where, k is the spring constant

F denotes the force,

and x denotes the change in the length of the spring.

k = 875N/m

x = 4.5m

We know that

Kx = mg

m= kx/ g

m = 875 × 4.5/ 9.8

m = 401.78kg

Therefore, the mass which will cause this spring to stretch 4.5 meters is 401.78 kg.

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What happens when stress builds up at faults?

A. Energy is absorbed
B. Rock can bend and break
C. Plates form on the lithosphere
D. earthquakes develop at earths surface

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D because when the faults move that is the tectonic plates moving. So earth quakes will be forming when the fault moves.

Explanation:

AB just took the test

Describe a line that indicates moving backward on a graph

Answers

Answer:

time speed accelaration negatives backwards

Explanation:

II. What examples can you find in your home that are examples of kinetic and potential energy (name two for each type
of energy)?
11. Kinetic:
12. Kinetic:
13. Potential
14. Potential:

Answers

Answer:

11. A door accelerating when pushing it.

12. A person sliding along the floor.

13. Water dropping from the faucet.

14. Courtains descending when loosening them.

Explanation:

For kinetic energy, any example that does not move horizontally will do. Something accelerating or decelerating is a good example (Ek=1/2mv^2, where v is velocity).

For potential energy try to think of things moving vertically. Potential energy comes from the height of an object (Ep=mgh, where h is height).

Notice that example 13 and 14 represent potential energy turning into kinetic energy, height becomes lower, so velocity increases.

Scientists have made predictions about the universe today based on the big bang theory. Observations that match these predictions support the big bang theory. Which of the following observations have scientists made that provides evidence of the big bang?

A. Light from the moment of the big bang has been observed.
B. The percentages of hydrogen and helium match the predicted percentages.
C. Galaxies are moving toward each other as predicted by the big bang theory.
D. Many galaxies that are similar to the Milky Way have been observed.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

I just did it on a p e x

The tensions in the rope are 12 n and 10 n . What is the angular acceleration of the pulley?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{\alpha = 16.06 \ rad/s^2}[/tex]

Explanation:[tex]A \ frictionless \ pulley, \ whic h\ can \ be \ modeled \ as \ a \ 0.83 k g \ solid \ cylinder \ with \ a \ 0.30 \ m \ radius,[/tex]  [tex]\ has \ a \ rope \ going \ over \ it[/tex] [tex]The \ tensions \ in \ the \ rope \ are \[/tex] [tex]12 n \ and \ 10 n . \ What \ is \ the \ angular \ acceleration \ of \ the \ pulley?[/tex]

[tex]From \ the \ given \ information:[/tex]

[tex]The \ moment \ of \ inerti a \ of \ a \ solid \ cylinder[/tex] [tex]I = \dfrac{1}{2}mr^2[/tex]

[tex]I = \dfrac{1}{2}(0.83)(0.3)^2[/tex]

[tex]I = 0.03735 \ kg \ m^2[/tex]

[tex]The \ net \ torque = F_1(r) - F_2(r) \\ \\ = 12(0.3) - 10(0.3) \\ \\ = 0.6 \ N.m[/tex]

[tex]Torque (T) = moment \ of \inertia (I) \times angular \ acceleration ( \alpha)[/tex]

[tex]\alpha = \dfrac{T}{I}[/tex]

[tex]\alpha = \dfrac{0.6 \ Nm}{0.03735 \ kg \ m^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\alpha = 16.06 \ rad/s^2}[/tex]

What is the unit of a force, and what is 1 unit equivalent to?

Answers

Answer:

Newton

Explanation:

The unit of force is Newton and it is given after Sir Isaac Newton for his tremendous works in this regard.

 Force is the product of mass and acceleration of a body.

    Force  = mass x acceleration  

 The unit of mass = kg

                    acceleration  = m/s²

So;

      1N  = 1kgm/s²

Therefore, the unit of force is newtons and 1N is equal to  1kgm/s²

f. It is easier to pull a lawn roller than to push it, why?​

Answers

Answer:

because you use more force to push than to pull (well it depends how heavy it is)

Explanation:

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A sprinter runs the 50 m dash in 5.6 seconds. What is the sprinter's speed?

280 m/s

0.11 m/s

44.4 m/s

8.93 m/s

Answers

I think it would be 8.93
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