The current flowing through a resistor at a constant temperature is directly proportional to the potential difference across it. This is called Ohm's law
to all the physicians please help this is for my assignment
Answer:
Q. 1. Newton's Law of gravitation states that all bodies in the universe exerts a force of attraction on all other bodies in the universe with a proportional force to both the product of the masses of the bodies and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers
Mathematically, we have;
[tex]F = G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R^2}[/tex]
Where;
m₁, and m₂ are the masses of the bodies
R = The distance between their centers
G = The gravitational constant = 6.6743 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²
The gravitational constant, G, is the Newton's law of gravitation's constant of proportionality between the force of attraction that exist two bodies and the product of their masses divided by the square of the distance between their centers
Q. 2. Newton's law of gravitation in vector form is presented as follows;
[tex]\underset{F_{12}}{\rightarrow} = -G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R_{21}^2} \cdot \hat R_{12}[/tex]
The above equation gives the gravitational force of attraction of body 1 on body 2, with the negative sign and unit vector indicating that the force of of gravity is towards body 1
The force of gravity of body 2 on 1 is presented as follows;
[tex]\underset{F_{12}}{\rightarrow} = -G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R_{12}^2} \cdot \hat R_{21}[/tex]
The gravitational force of attraction of body 2 on body 1 is therefore, equal in magnitude and opposite in direction of the gravitational force of body 1 on body 2 (towards body 2)
[tex]-\underset{F_{12}}{\rightarrow} = G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R_{21}^2} \cdot \hat R_{12} = G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R_{21}^2} \cdot -(\hat R_{21}) = -G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R_{21}^2} \cdot \hat R_{21}[/tex]
[tex]-\underset{F_{12}}{\rightarrow} = -G \times \dfrac{m_1 \times m_2}{R_{21}^2} \cdot \hat R_{21} = \underset{F_{21}}{\rightarrow}[/tex]
[tex]-\underset{F_{12}}{\rightarrow} = \underset{F_{21}}{\rightarrow}[/tex]
Explanation:
10. Match the following varibles to their relationship in Newton's 2nd Law. Questions 1. Force and Acceleration 2. Mass and Acceleration 3. Speed and Distance Answer Choices A. Direct Relationship B. Inverse Relationship C. Not in Newton's 2nd Law
Explanation:
based on the above information
1.A
2.B
3. C
6. A car moving in a straight line at constant speed:
A. is accelerating.
B. is decelerating.
C. must be on a downhill slope.
D. has no overall force acting on it.
Answer:
D. has no overall force acting on it.
Explanation:
Why?
Because in a straight line at the constant speed means the car moving in the same velocity, which is not acceleration neither deceleration, and it cannot be on a downhill slope. So the correct answer is
→ D. has no overall force acting on it.this is physics practical
Answer:
well done buddy
Explanation:
sl unit of upthrust and SI unit of pressure
Answer:
The SI unit of upthrust is Newton(N).
The SI unit of preesure is Pascal(P).
Thank You
A block of amber is placed in water and a laser beam travels from the water through the amber. The angle of incidence is 35 degrees while the angle of refraction is 24 degrees. What is the index of refraction of amber?
(index of refraction of water is 1.33)
can anyone help me to explain theory of relativity???
Answer:
The theory of relativity usually encompasses two interrelated theories by Albert Einstein: special relativity and general relativity, proposed and published in 1905 and 1915, respectively. Special relativity applies to all physical phenomena in the absence of gravity. General relativity explains the law of gravitation and its relation to other forces of nature.It applies to the cosmological and astrophysical realm, including astronomy.
The theory transformed theoretical physics and astronomy during the 20th century, superseding a 200-year-old theory of mechanics created primarily by Isaac Newton. It introduced concepts including spacetime as a unified entity of space and time, relativity of simultaneity, kinematic and gravitational time dilation, and length contraction. In the field of physics, relativity improved the science of elementary particles and their fundamental interactions, along with ushering in the nuclear age. With relativity, cosmology and astrophysics predicted extraordinary astronomical phenomena such as neutron stars, black holes, and gravitational waves
define amplitude & period of the particle performing linear S.H.M
Answer:
This type of a behavior is known as oscillation, a periodic movement between two points. ... Amplitude: The distance from the center of motion to either extreme. Period: The amount of time it takes for one complete cycle of motion.
Explanation:
Amplitude (a):- The maximum displacement of particle from its mean position on either side is called amplitude.
Periodic time:- The time taken by a wave to complete one oscillation is called periodic time.
Sort the processes based on the type of energy transfer they involve. condensation freezing deposition sublimation evaporation melting thermal energy added thermal energy removed
Answer:
condensation - thermal energy removed
freezing -thermal energy removed
deposition - thermal energy removed
sublimation - thermal energy added
evaporation - thermal energy added
melting - thermal energy added
Explanation:
Thermal energy is heat energy. Processes in which heat is added involve the addition of thermal energy while processes in which heat energy is removed involves removal of thermal energy.
Condensation involves a change from gas to liquid, freezing involves a change from liquid to solid while deposition involves the settling of mobile particles at a place. All these processes involve a decrease in energy of particles.
On the other hand, sublimation is a direct change from solid to gas, melting involves a change from solid to liquid while evaporation involves a change from liquid to gas. All these processes occur when energy is added to the particles in a system.
Answer:
condensation - thermal energy removed
freezing -thermal energy removed
deposition - thermal energy removed
sublimation - thermal energy added
evaporation - thermal energy added
melting - thermal energy added
Why are road accidents at high speeds very much worse than road accidents at low speeds?
Answer:
The momentum makes it worse.
Explanation:
The momentum of vehicles running at faster speeds is very high and causes a lot of damage to the vehicles.
Draw a wave that has a wavelength of 3 cm and an amplitude of 1 cm. Label the wavelength, the amplitude, the rest position, and the crest and trough of your wave.
Answer:
Please find attached, the required wave drawn with MS Excel
Explanation:
Functions that represent waves is given as follows
A general form of the wave equation is A·sin(B·x) + D
Where;
B = 2·π/T
T = The period of the wave = 1/f
D = The vertical shift of the wave = 0
A = The amplitude of the wave = 1 for sine wave
v = The wave velocity
λ = The wavelength of the wave
f = The frequency of the wave
v = f·λ
At constant v, λ ∝ 1/f
∴ λ ∝ T
Where T = 3, we have;
B = 2·π/T
∴ B = 2·π/3
Therefore, we have the wave with an amplitude of 1 cm, and wavelength, 3 cm, given as follows
y = sin((2·π/3)·x)
Plotting the above wave with MS Excel, we can get the attached wave
A 250–g piece of gold is at 19 °C. 5.192 kJ of energy is added to it by heat. The specific heat of gold is 129 J/(kg·°C). Calculate its final temperature.
We heat a 25–g sample of metal from 10 °C to 100 °C. 1.082 kJ of energy is added to it by heat. Calculate
the specific heat of the metal.
Answer:
A. DT is given by Q= MCs DT
m = mass of the substances
Cs= is it's specific heat capacity
Ck= Q
Mk ×DTk
=250 × 9 × 5
129
=Dt = 180.1085271
answer is 180degree C.
Explanation:
B. = 25×10 ×100
1.082
=2500
1.082
= 23105.360 g/kj.
The final temperature is 180 degree. and the specific heat of the metal is 23105.360 g/kj.
How to calculate the specific heat?Q = m . C . ΔT
Q = heat; m = mass; C is the specific heat and
ΔT = Final T° - Initial T°
Q = C lat . m
Q = Heat
m = mass
C lar = Latent heat of fusion
A) DT is given by Q= M Cs DT
where, m = mass of the substances
Cs= is it's specific heat capacity
Ck= Q
Mk × DTk
=250 × 9 × 5
129 =Dt = 180.1085271
Thus, the final temperature is 180 degree.
B) We heat a 25–g sample of metal from 10 °C to 100 °C. 1.082 kJ of energy is added to it by heat = 25×10 ×100
=2500
1.082
Q = 23105.360 g/kj
Hence, the specific heat of the metal is 23105.360 g/kj.
Learn more about heat here;
https://brainly.com/question/12909121
#SPJ2
Reference frame definitely changes when also changes
Using your Periodic Table, which of the elements below is most likely to be a solid at room temperature?
A.) potassium, B.) Hydrogen, C.) Neon, D.) Chlorine
The answer is definitely Potassium
15millas a km alguien pliss para ahorita porfa lo sigo
Answer:
X = 24.135 kilometres
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Distance = 15 miles
To convert the value in miles to kilometers;
Conversion:
1 mile = 1.609 kilometres
15 miles = X kilometres
Cross-multiplying, we have;
X = 1.609 * 15
X = 24.135 kilometres
The mass of objects is 4kg and it has a density of 5gcm^-3. what is the volume
Answer:
4kg×5gm^3=60
Explanation:
the object if heavy
12 x cos 50 = ?
Does anyone have the answer ? I forgot my my calculator.
12 x cos 50 = 7.713451316...
can uh help in in this question step by step
Convert to m/s
[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto 72\times \dfrac{5}{18}=5(4)=20m/s[/tex]
Final velocity=v=0m/sTime=2s=t[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{v-u}{t}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{0-20}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{-20}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto Acceleration=a=-10m/s^2[/tex]
Distance be sUsing second equation of kinematics
[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto s=20(2)+\dfrac{1}{2}(-10)(2)^2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto s=40+(-20)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto s=40-20[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto s=20m[/tex]
Now
Mass=m=5000kgUsing newtons second law
[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto Force=ma[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto Force=5000(-10)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto Force=-50000N[/tex]
Force is in opposite direction so its negative[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto Force=50kN[/tex]
Answer . The acceleration of the truck is 10m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex], and the distance covered is 40 m. Have attached the picture for solution.
Hope that helps.
1. A bicycle initially moving with a velocity
5.0 m s-1 accelerates for 5 s at a rate of 2 m s? Wh
will be its final velocity ?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 15 \ m/s \ or \ 15 \ m*s^{-1}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the final velocity. We are given the acceleration, time, and initial velocity, so we can use the following kinematics formula.
[tex]v_f= v_i+ at[/tex]
In this formula, [tex]v_f[/tex] is the final velocity, [tex]v_i[/tex] is the initial velocity, [tex]a[/tex] is the acceleration, and [tex]t[/tex] is the time.
The bicycle has an initial velocity of 5.0 m *s⁻¹ or m/s, acceleration of 2 m/s², and a time of 5 seconds.
[tex]\bullet \ v_i = 5.0 \ m/s \\\bullet \ a= 2\ m/s^2\\\bullet \ t= 5 \ s[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]v_f=5.0 \ m/s + ( 2\ m/s^2 * 5 \ s)[/tex]
Solve inside the parentheses.
[tex]\frac {2 \ m}{s^2}* 5 \ s = \frac{ 2 \ m}{s} * 5 = \frac{ 10 \ m}{s} = 10 \ m/s[/tex][tex]v_f= 5.0 \ m/s + (10 \ m/s)[/tex]
Add.
[tex]v_f= 15 \ m/s[/tex]
The units can also be written as:
[tex]v_f= 15 \ m*s^{-1}[/tex]
The bicycle's final velocity is 15 meters per second.
what is efficiency of a machine?
Answer:
Efficiency of a machine is defined as the ratio of output work to input work in a machine . It is expressed in percentage and denoted by
η ( eta).
What is the connection of H ions at a ph=2?
Answer:
Explanation:
High concentrations of hydrogen ions yield a low pH (acidic substances), whereas low levels of hydrogen ions result in a high pH (basic substances). The overall concentration of hydrogen ions is inversely related to its pH and can be measured on the pH scale
Many people believe that if the human race continues to use energy as we are now, without change, we'll witness a significant worldwide environmental impact in this century. Research this topic and discuss this possibility. Include concrete examples of specific environmental consequences of global warming.
Answer:
It is correct to say that if the human race continues to use energy as it is now, without change, we will witness negative environmental impacts around the world in this century.
As a concrete example, we can cite the means of transport that use fossil fuels, such as cars and buses, which release polluting gases into the atmospheric layer and cause the greenhouse effect, contributing to global warming.
To solve these problems, it is necessary to raise the awareness of individuals, so that there is more and more interest and search for environmentally responsible solutions, such as the large-scale production of electric cars, which do not pollute the environment.
I let go of a piece of bread from a balcony. A bird flying 5.0 m overhead sees me drop it, and starts to dive straight down towards the bread the instant that I release it. She catches it after it falls 3.0 m. Assuming she accelerates constantly from rest (v0 = 0) at the time I let go of the bread, what is her acceleration? Show your work
This question can be solved using the equations of motion. There are two scenarios where the equations of motion can be used. The first scenario is the free-fall motion of the piece of bread. The second scenario is the uniformly accelerated motion of the bird.
The acceleration of the bird is "a = 26.13 m/s²".
First, we will calculate the time taken by the bread to fall 3 m. Using the second equation of motion for this free-fall motion:
[tex]h = v_it + \frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
where,
h = height fall = 3 m
vi = initial velocity = 0 m/s
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
t = time taken = ?
Therefore,
[tex]3\ m = (0\ m/s)t+\frac{1}{2}(9.8\ m/s^2)t^2\\t = \sqrt{\frac{(3\ m)(2)}{9.8\ m/s^2}}\\\\t = 0.78\ s[/tex]
The bird took the same time to catch the bread. Now applying the second equation of motion to the bird's motion:
[tex]s = v_it + \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]
where,
s = distance covered by the bird = 5 m + 3 m = 8 m
vi = initial velocity of the bird = 0 m/s
a = acceleration of the bird = ?
t = time taken = 0.78 s
Therefore, using these values we get:
[tex]8\ m = (0\ m/s)(0.78\ s)+\frac{1}{2}a(0.78\ s)^2\\\\a = \frac{16\ m}{(0.78\ s)^2}[/tex]
a = 26.13 m/s²
Learn more about the equations of motion here:
https://brainly.com/question/24018491?referrer=searchResults
Fifty (50) grams of vinegar and (2) grams of baking soda are mixed together. A bubbling reaction takes place. The mixture is weighed again and now weighs 49 grams. How do you explain the missing weight?
Answer:
the gas that escaped from the mixture contained the missing weight
Value of g increases with the
(a) increase in mass of the body
(b) increase in altitude
(c) decrease in altitude
(d) none of the above
Answer:
increase in mass of body
PRESS THE PHOTO NEED HELP!!! 30 POINTS
1:-
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto cos\Theta=\dfrac{B}{H}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto cos\Theta=\dfrac{4}{5}[/tex]
2:-
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto tan\Theta=\dfrac{P}{B}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Tan\Theta=\dfrac{3}{4}[/tex]
Key Notes:-
P denotes to Perpendicular.B denotes to Base.H denotes to Hypotenuse.Answer:
Cos A = 4/5
Tan A = 3/4
Explanation:
Cos A = Adjacent/Hypotenuse = 4/5
Tan A = Opposite/Adjacent = 3/4
round off 20.96 to 3 significant figures. a.20.9 b.20 c.21.0 d.21
Answer:
option c. 21.0
Explanation:
It was given that to find 3 significant figures. So the answer is 21.0
Global warming is threatening polar bear habitats and the bears' way of life. If trends continue, predict what will become of the polar bear in the next 10,000 years. Will it adapt or become extinct? Defend your answer.
Bear will become extinct due to global warming.
What is greenhouse gas?The gases which get easily trapped inside the glasses and increase the temperature of the atmosphere causing the global warming level to increase overall.
Global warming is threatening polar bear habitats and the bears way of life. If global warming continues, predict what will become of the polar bear in the next 10,000 years
Thus, bear will extinct.
Learn more about greenhouse gas.
https://brainly.com/question/4509458
#SPJ2.
if A vector = i^-j^+k^ then unit vector in the direction of A vector
a)√3,j^
b)(i^-j^+k^)
c)(i^-j^-k^)/√2
d)(i^-j^+k^)/√3
plzz answer my question with explanation
If A = i - j + k, then the magnitude of A is
||A|| = √(1² + (-1)² + 1²) = √3
Then the unit vector in the direction of A is 1/||A|| multiplied by A :
u = A/||A|| = (i - j + k)/√3
(choice D)
5. a. Answer the following questions. What is density? Write a formula by showing the relation among density mass and volume.
Answer:
Density is how compact something is. The relationship is M/V=D (Mass divided by Volume equals Density).
Explanation:
WHAT IS DENSITY:
Density is the degree of compactness of a substance.
EXAMPLE:
"a reduction in bone density"
FORMULA OF DENSITY:
The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume.
