Nadia is ordering cheesecake at a restaurant, and the server tells her that she can have up to five toppings: caramel, whipped cream, butterscotch sauce, strawberries, and hot fudge. Since she cannot decide how many of the toppings she wants, she tells the server to surprise her. If the server randomly chooses which toppings to add, what is the probability that Nadia gets just caramel, butterscotch sauce, strawberries, and hot fudge

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The probability that Nadia gets just caramel, butterscotch sauce, strawberries, and hot fudge is P =  1/32 = 0.03125

Step-by-step explanation:

There are up to 5 toppings, such that the toppings are:

caramel

whipped cream

butterscotch sauce

strawberries

hot fudge

We want to find the probability that,  If the server randomly chooses which toppings to add, she gets just caramel, butterscotch sauce, strawberries, and hot fudge.

First, we need to find the total number of possible combinations.

let's separate them in number of toppings.

0 toppins:

Here is one combination.

1 topping:

here we have one topping and 5 options, so there are 5 different combinations of 1 topping.

2 toppings.

Assuming that each topping can be used only once, for the first topping we have 5 options.

And for the second topping we have 4 options (because one is already used)

The total number of combinations is equal to the product between the number of options for each topping, so here we have:

c = 4*5 = 20 combinations.

But we are counting the permutations, which is equal to n! (where n is the number of toppings, in this case is n = 2), this means that we are differentiating in the case where the first topping is caramel and the second is whipped cream, and the case where the first topping is whipped cream and the second is caramel, to avoid this, we should divide by the number of permutations.

Then the number of different combinations is:

c' = 20/2! = 10

3 toppings.

similarly to the previous case.

for the first topping there are 5 options

for the second there are 4 options

for the third there are 3 options

the total number of different combinations is:

c' = (5*4*3)/(3!) = (5*4*3)/(3*2) = 10

4 toppings:

We can think of this as "the topping that we do not use", so there are only 5 possible toppings to not use, then there are 5 different combinations with 4 toppings.

5 toppings:

Similar to the first case, here is only one combination with 5 toppings.

So the total number of different combinations is:

C = 1 + 5 + 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 = 32

There are 32 different combinations.

And we want to find the probability of getting one particular combination (all of them have the same probability)

Then the probability is the quotient between one and the total number of different combinations.

p = 1/32

The probability that Nadia gets just caramel, butterscotch sauce, strawberries, and hot fudge is P =  1/32 = 0.03125


Related Questions

Determine the degree of the term 2^3x2yz4

Answers

Answer:

7

Step-by-step explanation:

It looks like the term is [tex]2^3}x^2}yz^4[/tex]

First simplify

[tex]8x^2}yz^4[/tex]

[y has an exponent of 1 btw]

Then to find the degree of a term, just add up the values of all the exponents

2+1+4=7

I hope this helps!

Give a vector parametric equation for the line through the point (−2,−4,0) that is parallel to the line ⟨−2−3t,1−4t,−5t⟩:

Answers

The tangent vector for the given line is

T(t) = d/dt ⟨-2 - 3t, 1 - 4t, -5t⟩ = ⟨-3, -4, -5⟩

On its own, this vector points to a single point in space, (-3, -4, -5).

Multiply this vector by some scalar t to get a whole set of vectors, essentially stretching or contracting the vector ⟨-3, -4, -5⟩. This set is a line through the origin.

Now translate this set of vectors by adding to it the vector ⟨-2, -4, 0⟩, which correspond to the given point.

Then the equation for this new line is simply

L(t) = ⟨-3, -4, -5⟩t + ⟨-2, -4, 0⟩ = ⟨-2 - 3t, -4 - 4t, -5t

The vector parametric equation for the line through the point is [tex]r = (-2, \ -4, \ 0) +(-3, \ -4, \ -5)t\\\\[/tex].

Given

Give a vector parametric equation for the line through the point (−2,−4,0) that is parallel to the line ⟨−2−3t,1−4t,−5t⟩.

What is a parametric equation vector?

Parametric equations of the line segment are defined by its endpoints.

To find the vector equation of the line segment, we’ll convert its endpoints to their vector equivalents.

Two lines are parallel if they have the same direction, and in the parametric form, the direction of a line is always the vector of constants that multiply t (or the parameter).

The vector equation of a line is given by:

[tex]\rm v = r_0+tv[/tex]

Where v is the direction vector and [tex]\rm r_0[/tex] is a point of the line.

The tangent vector for the given line is

T(t) = d/dt ⟨-2 - 3t, 1 - 4t, -5t⟩ = ⟨-3, -4, -5⟩

Here,

[tex]\rm r_0 = (-2,-4,0) \ and \ v=(-3, \ -4, \ -5)t\\\\[/tex]

Then,

[tex]r = (-2, \ -4, \ 0) +(-3, \ -4, \ -5)t\\\\[/tex]

x = -2-3t, y = -4-4t, and z = 0-5t

To know more about the Parametric equation click the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/14701215

In an accelerated failure test, components are operated under extreme conditions so that a substantial number will fail in a rather short time. In such a test involving two types of microchips, 580 chips manufactured by an existing process were tested, and 125 of them failed. Then, 780 chips manufactured by a new process were tested, and 130 of them failed. Find a 90% confidence interval for the difference between the proportions of failures for chips manufactured by the two processes. (Round the final answers to four decimal places.) The 90% confidence interval is

Answers

Answer:

The 90% confidence interval is (0.0131, 0.0845).

Step-by-step explanation:

Before finding the confidence interval, we need to understand the central limit theorem and subtraction of normal variables.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean [tex]\mu = p[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]

Subtraction between normal variables:

When two normal variables are subtracted, the mean is the difference of the means, while the standard deviation is the square root of the sum of the variances.

Old process:

125 out of 580, so:

[tex]p_O = \frac{125}{580} = 0.2155[/tex]

[tex]s_O = \sqrt{\frac{0.2155*0.7845}{580}} = 0.0171[/tex]

New process:

130 out of 780. So

[tex]p_N = \frac{130}{780} = 0.1667[/tex]

[tex]s_N = \sqrt{\frac{0.1667*0.8333}{780}} = 0.0133[/tex]

Distribution of the difference:

[tex]p = p_O - p_N = 0.2155 - 0.1667 = 0.0488[/tex]

[tex]s = \sqrt{s_O^2+s_N^2} = \sqrt{0.0171^2 + 0.0133^2} = 0.0217[/tex]

Confidence interval:

[tex]p \pm zs[/tex]

In which

z is the z-score that has a p-value of [tex]1 - \frac{\alpha}{2}[/tex].

90% confidence level

So [tex]\alpha = 0.1[/tex], z is the value of Z that has a p-value of [tex]1 - \frac{0.1}{2} = 0.95[/tex], so [tex]Z = 1.645[/tex].

The lower bound of the interval is:

[tex]p - zs = 0.0488 - 1.645*0.0217 = 0.0131[/tex]

The upper bound of the interval is:

[tex]p + zs = 0.0488 + 1.645*0.0217 = 0.0845[/tex]

The 90% confidence interval is (0.0131, 0.0845).

Please answer ASAP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

0

Step-by-step explanation:

0

At what rates did she invest?
$1400 invested at ____%
$900 invested at ____%

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

$1400 at 8%$900 at 10%

Step-by-step explanation:

The 1-year interest is simply the invested amount times the interest rate.

Let r represent the lower interest rate. Then r+0.02 is the higher rate, and the total interest earned is ...

  1400r + 900(r +.02) = 202

  2300r +18 = 202 . . . . . . . . . .simplify

  2300r = 184 . . . . . . . . . .subtract 18

  r = 184/2300 = 0.08 = 8% . . . . . . divide by the coefficient of r

$1400 was invested at 8%.

$900 was invested at 10%.

$400 invested at 8%
$900 invested at 10%

URGENT!! (Picture included)

Answers

Answer:

-85

Step-by-step explanation:

You can use calculator for this question

X ^2 + 2x + y’ + 6y = 15

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

x^2+2x+7y=15

7y=15-x^2-2x

y=15/7-1/7x^2-2/7x , x ∈ all real numbers

Find the measure of ZJ, the smallest angle in a triangle
with sides measuring 11, 13, and 19. Round to the
nearest whole degree.
O 30°
O 34°
o 42°
O 47°

Answers

Make A the subject
2bc.cos(A) = b^2 + c^2 - a^2
cos(A) = (b^2 + c^2 - c^2) / (2bc)
cos(A) = (13^2 + 19^2 - 11^2) / (2 x 13 x 19) = 0.827935
A = 34 degrees

Sharla invests $275 in a simple interest bearing account for 16 years. The annual interest rate is 8%. Using the simple
interest formula, / -Prt, how much interest will Sharla's initial investment earn over the 16 year period?
$297
$319
$352
$627

Answers

Answer:

352

Step-by-step explanation:

I = PRT  where P is the principle, I is the interest rate, T is the time

I = 275 ( .08) ( 16)

I = 352

Evaluate the expression when x = 12/7
The value of the expression when x equals is ???
PLEASE HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

82

Step-by-step explanation:

1/3( x+9/7) + 3^4

Let x = 12/7

1/3( 12/7+9/7) + 3^4

PEMDAS says parentheses first

1/3( 21/7) + 3^4

1/3(3) +3^4

Then exponents

1/3(3)+81

Then multiply

1+81

82

Mary spent $4 more than 1/8 of her original amount of money on a bag. She then
Spent $12 more than 2/3 of her remaining money on groceries.Given that Mary had $24 left,how much did the bag cost?

Answers

Answer:

464 $

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the missing side of the triangle

Answers

Answer:

x = 2[tex]\sqrt{5}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Pytago:

[tex]2^2 + 4^2 = x^2\\x = \sqrt{2^2 + 4^2} \\x = 2\sqrt{5}[/tex]

Answer:

4.47

Step-by-step explanation:

x²= 2² + 4²

x² = 4 + 16

x²= 20

x = √20

x= 4.47

Two professors are applying for grants. Professor Jane has a probability of 0.64 of being funded. Professor Joe has probability 0.28 of being funded. Since the grants are submitted to two different federal agencies, assume the outcomes for each grant are independent.

Required:
a. What is the probability that both professors get their grantsfunded?
b. What is the probability that at least one of the professors will befunded?
c. What is the probability that Professor Jane is funded but ProfessorJoe is not?
d. Given at least one of the professors is funded, what is theprobability that Professor Jane is funded but Professor Joe is not?

Answers

I think the answer is d I believe snsnjsjssk

Solve the word problems. The price of a bed was $2600. MDM Yap bought the bed and had to pay an additional 7% GST. (a) What was the amount of GST she had to pay? (b) What was the price of the bed including GST?​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

2. What amount of money must Kurt Blixen invest at 4.75% to have it earn $10,000 in 90 days?

Answers

Kurt Blixen must invest $85,2296.94.

Given the following data;

Interest rate = 4.75%Simple interest = $10,000Time = 90 days

To find how much money Kurt Blixen must invest;

Mathematically, simple interest is given by the formula;

[tex]S.I = \frac{PRT}{100}[/tex]

Where:

S.I is the simple interest.P is the principal amount.R is the interest rate.T is the time measured in years.

First of all, we would convert the time in days to years.

Conversion:

365 days = 1 year

90 days = x year

Cross-multiplying, we have;

[tex]365 * x = 90\\\\x = \frac{90}{365}[/tex]

x = 0.247 year

Making P the subject of formula;

[tex]P = \frac{S.I(100)}{RT}[/tex]

Substituting the values into the formula, we have;

[tex]P = \frac{10000(100)}{4.75*0.247}\\\\P = \frac{1000000}{1.1733}[/tex]

P = $85,2296.94

Therefore, Kurt Blixen must invest $85,2296.94.

Find more information here; https://brainly.com/question/9352088


Which point on the number line shows the graph

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

You need 675 mL of a 90% alcohol solution. On hand, you have a 25% alcohol mixture. How much of the 25% alcohol mixture and pure alcohol will you need to obtain the desired solution?

Answers

Answer:

90 ml of the 25 percent mixture and 585 of pure alcohol

Step-by-step explanation:

Firstly, you should find the quantity of alcohol in the desired mixture.

675:100*90= 675*0.9= 607.5

Firstly,  define all the 25 percents mixure as x, the pure alcohol weight is y.

1. x+y= 675 (because the first and the second liquid form a desired liquid).

Then find the equation for spirit

The first mixture contains 25 percents. It is x/100*25= 0.25x

When the second one consists of pure alcohol, it contains 100 percents of spirit,  so it is x.

2. 0.25x+y=607.5

Then you have a system of equations ( 1.x+y= 675 and 2. 0.25x+y= 607.5)

try 2-1 to get rid of y

x+y- (0.25x+y)= 675-607.5

0.75x= 67.5

x= 90

y= 675-x= 675-90= 585

It means that you need90 ml of the 25percents mixture and 585 0f pure alcohol

Help please ……………….zzzz

Answers

1) I think 15 choose (d)

2) The choose (C) -4fg+4g

3) The choose (d) 3xy/2

4) The choose (a) ab/6

5) The choose (C) 2p+4q-6

6)

[tex]\pi {r}^{2} h = 3.14 \times {3}^{2} \times 1.5 = 42.39 {m}^{3} = 42.390 {m}^{3} [/tex]

Point 6 I think there is an error because the unit m must be m³ because it is r² (m²) and h(m) becomes m³.

I hope I helped you^_^

How many numbers multiple of 3 are in the range [2,2000]?

Answers

Answer: so there are 666 multiples of 3 between 2 and 2000.

Step-by-step explanation:

the smallest number = 3 which is 3*1. The largest number is = 1998 = 3*666

multiples of 3 between {2,2000} = 666-1+1 = 666

Functions f and g are defined for all real
numbers. The function f has zeros at -2, 3, and 7:
and the function g has zeros at -3, -1, 4, and 7.
How many distinct zeros does the product
function f g have?

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  6

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of distinct zeros in the product will be the union of the sets of zeros. Duplicated values are not distinct, so show in the union of sets only once.

  F = {-2, 3, 7}

  G = {-3, -1, 4, 7}

  F∪G = {-3, -2, -1, 3, 4, 7} . . . . . . a 6-element set

The product has 6 distinct zeros.

_____

As you may notice in the graph, the duplicated zero has a multiplicity of 2 in the product.

I need help figuring out this equation

Answers

270 degrees is at the bottom of the unit circle, and it splits the 3rd and 4th quadrants.

Its terminal point is (0, -1).

Hope this helps!

Answer:

A. (0, -1)

Step-by-step explanation:

This question requires a chart to answer. The chart is inserted in the answer.

270 degrees is all the way at the bottom, at South which shows that 270 degrees is at (0, -1).

Meaning, the answer is A, (0, -1).

Hope this helped.

1106.666667 To the nearest whole number

Answers

Answer:

1107.

You are rounding up because the number in the tenths slot is over 5.

This graph describes which of the expressions given?

Answers

The answer is c
Hope this helps!

[tex]\sqrt{25}[/tex]=?

Answers

[tex]Hello[/tex] [tex]There[/tex]

The answer is...

[tex]5.[/tex]

[tex]HopeThisHelps!![/tex]

[tex]AnimeVines[/tex]

Hi the answer is 5 to this problem
Hope it helps.

please help me
no links or files
thank you !
Jane is saving to buy a cell phone. She is given a $100 gift to start and saves $35 a month from her allowance. So after one month, Jane has saved $135. Does it make sense to represent the relationship between the amount saved and the number of months with one constant rate? Why or why not? Explain your answer.

Answers

Jane is given a $100 gift to start and saves $35 a month from her allowance.

   After 1 month, Jane has saved

   After 2 months, Jane has saved

   After three months, Jane has saved

   and so on

In general, after x months Jane has saved

This means that it makes sense to represent the relationship between the amount saved and the number of months with one constant rate (in this case the constant rate is 35). It makes sense because the amount of money increases by $35 each month. Since the amount of increase is constant, we get constant rate. Also the initial amount is known ($100), so there is a possibility to write the equation of linear function representing this situation.

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the equation of the parabola shown in the graph?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]-\frac{x^{2} }{4}[/tex]  -2x - 7

Step-by-step explanation:

Never seen a phone with 3 cameras before or something but ok.

Took a while to use brainly's insert character thingie since fractions and the exponent kinda threw me off.

log_c(A)=2
log_c(B)=5,
solve log_c(A^5B^3)

Answers

We know that [tex]\log_a(bc)=\log_a(b)+\log_a(c)[/tex].

Using this rule,

[tex]\log_c(A^5B^3)=\log_c(A^5)+\log_c(B^3)[/tex].

We also know that [tex]\log_c(a^b)=b\log_c(a)[/tex].

Using this rule,

[tex]\log_c(A^5)+\log_c(B^3)=5\log_c(A)+3\log_c(B)[/tex]

Now we know that [tex]\log_c(A)=2,\log_c(B)=5[/tex] so,

[tex]5\cdot2+3\cdot5=10+15=\boxed{25}[/tex].

Hope this helps :)

Use the distributive property to find the product of the rational number.
5/2 (- 8/5 + 7/5)

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  -1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

The factor outside parentheses multiplies each term inside.

  5/2(-8/5 +7/5)

  = (5/2)(-8/5) +(5/2)(7/5)

  = -8/2 +7/2 = -1/2

Suppose a professional baseball player hit 55 home runs his first season, 58 his second,
and 69 his third. How many home runs would he need to hit in the current season so that
his average for the 4 years is no less than 59?

Answers

Answer:

About 54

Step-by-step explanation:

To work backwards from average, you need to multiply the average by the total number of cases, which is 4, since there are 3 current cases/seasons and you want the 4th.

59 * 4 =  236

You then subtract the total home runs that you know of from 236.

236 - 55 - 58 - 69 = 54

To find average, you are adding to the total and then dividing by the number of groups, which is essentially mean (mean is basically the average).

Solve this inequality:
-9 > 3b + 6

Answers

Answer:

- 5 > b

Step-by-step explanation:

- 9 > 3b + 6

- 9 - 6 > 3b

- 15 > 3b

Divide 3 on both sides,

- 5 > b

Answer:

-5 >b

Step-by-step explanation:

-9 > 3b + 6

Subtract 6 from each side

-9-6 > 3b + 6-6

-15 > 3b

Divide each side by 3

-15/3 > 3b/3

-5 >b

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