Answer:
unitary absorption production cost= $128
Explanation:
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
First, we need to calculate the unitary fixed manufacturing overhead:
Unitary fixed overhead= 441,000 / 7,000= $63
Now, the unitary absorption production cost:
unitary absorption production cost= 51 + 12 + 2 + 63
unitary absorption production cost= $128
Sales $7,270,000 Gross profit $ 1,450,000 Indirect labor $330,000 Indirect materials $195,000 Other factory overhead $90,000 Materials purchased $5,100,000 Total manufacturing costs for the period $6,170,000 Materials inventory end of the period $ 480,000 how much direct material cost
Answer:
$5,775,000
Explanation:
Direct materials cost = Materials purchased + Indirect materials + Materials inventory, end of the period
Direct materials cost = $5,100,000 + $195,000 + $480,000
Direct materials cost = $5,775,000
So, the amount of the direct material cost is $5,775,000.
On December 1, $11,650 was received for a service contract to be performed from December 1 through April 30. b Assuming the work is performed evenly throughout the contract period, prepare the adjusting journal entry on December 31.
Required:
Record journal entries for the above transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Answer:
Journal entry
Date Account Title and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec 1 Cash $11650
Unearned fees $11650
(To record unearned fees)
Dec 31 Unearned fees (11650/5) $2330
Fees earned $2330
(To record adjusting entry)
Zigzag Manufacturing has just hired a new controller, Leslie Demorest. During her first week on the job, Leslie was asked to establish a budget for operating expenses in 2019. Since Leslie was not yet familiar with the operations of Zigzag Manufacturing, she decided to budget these expenses using the same procedures as the prior controller. Therefore, in order to establish a budget for operating expenses, Leslie started with actual operating expenses incurred in 2018 and added 3.8%. Leslie based this percentage on inflation as measured by the consumer price index.
Required: Comment on the effectiveness of Leslie’s budgeting strategy.
Answer:
Zigzag Manufacturing
The Effectiveness of Leslie Demorest's Budgeting Strategy
The strategy of adjusting the previous year's operating expenses with inflation is not an effective way of strategic budget planning. Leslie's budgeting strategy does not take advantage of forecasts of unexpectedly good performance and fails to provide any reaction that can occur when there are downturns in cash flow.
An effective budgeting strategy should provide the standard for the effective use of financial resources of Zigzag Manufacturing in its business operations. There are no clear goals to be achieved and an evaluation of how the goals will be achieved through the budget implementation.
Explanation:
An effective budget should be able to forecast and track revenues and expenses, which are received and incurred in pursuit of business goals and projections. An effective budget ensures that those who implement the projections contained in the budget remain motivated. The idea of adjusting previous expenses with inflation is not an effective budgeting strategy.
What is the customer's goal?
Answer:
The key aspect of any business, company, or employer is customer service goals.
Explanation:
A customer service department and the staff represent the company and contribute to building the company's public perception. Customer service objectives are specific objectives and guidelines put in place by an enterprise to ensure that every client is 100% satisfied with the services provided by the enterprise. Excellent customer service means that every customer's needs and desires can be met promptly. A customer should never get away with a company or leave a place unhappy.
Improve customer service measurement
Customers goals :
Easy to get in touch with customersResponse times acceleratedImprove customer service measurementFind ways to create an all-round experience for our customersDevelop a loyalty program for clientsCreate a culture that focuses on customersDevelop a strategy for customer surveysTake the customer success account into accountGet customer renovation and up-sell creativeBarth Company reports the following year-end account balances at December 31, 2016. Prepare the 2016 income statement and the balance sheet as of December 31, 2016.
Accounts payable $16,000 Inventory $36,000
Accounts receivable 30,000 Land 80,000
Bonds payable, long-term 200,000 Goodwill 8,000
Buildings 151,000 Retained earnings 160,000
Cash 148,000 Sales revenue 500,000
Common stock 150,000 Supplies inventory 3,000
Cost of goods sold 180,000 Supplies expense 6,000
Equipment 70,000 Wages expense 40,000
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the income statement and the balance sheet is presented below
Income statement
REVENUE
Sales $500,000
Less: EXPENSES
Cost of goods sold ($180,000)
Supplies expenses ($6,000)
Wages expenses ($40,000)
Total expenses ($226,000)
Net income $274,000
Balance sheet :
Assets Amount Liabilities & stockholder equity Amount
Cash $148,000 Account payable $16,000
Account receivable $30,000 Bonds payable, long term $200,000
Supplies $3,000
Inventory $36,000 Total liabilities $216,000
Total current assets $217,000 Common stock $150,000
Land $80,000 Retained earnings $160,000
Building $151,000
Equipment $70,000
Goodwill $8,000
Total assets $526,000 Total liabilities and equity $526,000
The beginning inventory was 300 units at a cost of $10 per unit. Goods available for sale during the year were 1,300 units at a total cost of $14,400. In May, 600 units were purchased at a total cost of $6,600. The only other purchase transaction occurred during October. Ending inventory was 550 units.
Required:
a. Calculate the number of units purchased in October and the cost per unit purchased in October
b-1. Assume the periodic inventory system is used. Calculate cost of goods sold and ending inventory using FIFO method
b-2. Assume the periodic inventory system is used. Calculate cost of goods sold and ending inventory using LIFO method
Answer:
a. The number of units purchased in October = 400
The cost per unit = $12
b-1. Cost of goods sold = $7,950
Ending inventory = $6,450
b-2. Cost of goods sold = $8,650
Ending inventory = $5,750
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning inventory 300 units at $10 per unit = $3,000
May purchases 600 units at $11 per unit = 6,600
October purchases 400 units at $12 per unit = 4,800
Goods available 1,300 units $14,400
Ending inventory 550 units
Goods sold 750 units
a. The number of units purchased in October = 400 (1,300 - 300 - 600)
The cost per unit = $12 ($4,800/400)
b-1. Cost of goods sold and ending inventory using FIFO method:
Cost of goods sold:
300 units at $10 per unit = $3,000
450 units at $11 per unit = 4,950 $7,950
Ending inventory = $6,450 ($14,400 - $7,950)
b-2. Cost of goods sold and ending inventory using LIFO method:
Cost of goods sold:
350 units at $11 per unit = 3,850
400 units at $12 per unit = 4,800
Total Cost of goods sold = $8,650
Ending inventory = $5,750 ($14,400 - $8,650)
Proponents of the LIFO inventory cost flow assumption argue that this costing method is superior to the alternatives because it results in better matching of revenue and expense. The recent purchase costs to the Cost of Goods Sold account results in better matching of revenue and expense.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The assumption of the LIFO method is that the most recent goods which are added to the inventory of a company have been sold first.
This brings about a better matching of the cost incurred and the revenue since the most recent products added are the ones which are then sold first. Therefore, the correct option is True.
Each of the following would be a period cost except: Group of answer choices the salary of the company president's secretary. the cost of a general accounting office. depreciation of a machine used in manufacturing. sales commissions.
Answer:
depreciation of a machine used in manufacturing.
Explanation:
A periodic system of inventory can be defined as a method of financial accounting, that typically involves updating informations about an inventory on a periodic basis (at specific intervals) as the sales or purchases are being made by the customers, through the use of either an enterprise management software applications or a digitized point-of-sale equipment.
Periodic cost are costs that occur or arise on a periodic basis such as quarterly.
Each of the above mentioned costs would be a period cost except depreciation of a machine used in manufacturing.
Who is Kavin Mitnick?
Explanation:
kevin mitnick*
he is an american computer security consultant , author, and hacker .....
A company uses the weighted average method for inventory costing . At the beginning of a period the production department had units in beginning Work in Process inventory which were 33 % complete the department completed and transferred 168,000 units . At the end of the period units were in the ending Work in Process inventory and are 68 % complete . Compute the number of equivalent units produced by the department .
Answer
a. 178,200 units
Explanation:
Comple question "A company uses the weighted average method for inventory costing. During a period, a production department had 54,000 units in beginning goods in process inventory which were 33% complete; the department completed and transferred 168,000 units. At the end of the period, 15,000 units were in the ending goods in process inventory and are 68% complete. Compute the number of equivalent units produced by the department. 178,200. 186,320. 183,000. 168,000. 114,000."
Calculation of Equivalent Unit (as per Weighted Method)
Unit % of Completion Equ. Unit
Unit Completed & Transferred Out 168,000 100% 168,000
Closing WIP 15,000 68% 10,200
Total Equivalent Unit 178,200
Equipment acquired on January 6 at a cost of $375,000 has an estimated useful life of 20 years
and an estimated residual value of $25,000.
A. What was the annual amount of depreciation for the Years 1-3 using the straight-line method
of depreciation?
B. What was the book value of the equipment on January 1 of Year 4?
C. Assuming that the equipment was sold on January 3 of Year 4 for $300,000, journalize the
entry to record the sale.
D. Assuming that the equipment had been sold on January 3 of Year 4 for $325,000 instead
of $300,000, journalize the entry to record the sale.
Answer:
A. Year 1 $17,500
Year 2 $17,500
Year 3 $17,500
B. $322,500
C. Dr Cash $300,000
Dr Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $52,500
Dr Loss on disposal of Equipment $22,500
Cr Equipment $375,000
D. Dr Cash $325,000
Dr Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $52,500
Cr Equipment $375,000
Cr Gain on disposal of Equipment $2,500
Explanation:
A. Calculation to determine What was the annual amount of depreciation for the Years 1-3 using the straight-line method of depreciation
Year 1 Depreciation expense Year 1=($375,000-$25,000)/20 years
Year 1 Depreciation expense Year=$17,500
Year 2 Depreciation expense Year=($375,000-$25,000)/20 years
Year 2 Depreciation expense Year=$17,500
Year 3 Depreciation expense Year=($375,000-$25,000)/20 years
Year 3 Depreciation expense Year=$17,500
Therefore the annual amount of depreciation for the Years 1-3 using the straight-line method of depreciation is :
Year 1 $17,500
Year 2 $17,500
Year 3 $17,500
B. Calculation to determine What was the book value of the equipment on January 1 of Year 4
Book value of Equipment=[$375,000-($17,500*3)]
Book value of Equipment=[$375,000-$52,500)
Book value of Equipment=$322,500
Therefore the book value of the equipment on January 1 of Year 4 is $322,500
C. Preparation of the journal entry to record the sale.
Jan. 3
Dr Cash $300,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $52,500
($17,500*3)
Dr Loss on disposal of Equipment $22,500
($322,500-$300,000)
Cr Equipment $375,000
(To record sales)
D. Preparation of the journal entry to record the sale.
Jan. 3
Dr Cash $325,000
Dr Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $52,500
($17,500*3)
Cr Equipment $375,000
Cr Gain on disposal of Equipment $2,500
($325,000+$52,500-$375,000)
(To record sales)
Based on this model, households earn income whenfirms purchaselabor and capital in markets for factors of production. Suppose Simone earns $525 per week working as a jewelry appraiser for Classy's Jewelry Store. She uses $10 to order a mojito cocktail at Little Havana. Little Havana pays Rajiv $300 per week to wait tables. Rajiv uses $175 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store. Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the market for factors of production or the market for goods and services. Event Market for Factors of Production Market for Goods and Services Simone spends $10 to order a mojito cocktail. Simone earns $525 per week working for Classy's Jewelry Store. Rajiv spends $175 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store. Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm
Answer:
a. Event Market for Factors of Production Market for Goods and Services
1. Market for Goods and Services (Simone spends $10 to order a mojito cocktail.)
2. Market for Factors of Production (Simone earns $525 per week working for Classy's Jewelry Store.)
3. Market for Goods and Services (Rajiv spends $175 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store.)
b. Flows from a household to a firm:
Simone spends $10 to order a mojito cocktail.
Rajiv spends $175 to purchase a necklace from Classy's Jewelry Store.
Explanation:
In the product market (the market for goods and services), Simone and Rajiv, representing households spend their earned income in exchange for goods and services produced by firms. In the market for factors of production (factor market), Simone and Rajiv offer their labor, capital, and other factors of production to firms in exchange for income. There is a continual exchange in the two markets between households and firms.
Twenty-five percent of the company's sales are for cash and 75% are on account. Collections for sales on account follow a stable pattern as follows: 50% of a month's credit sales are collected in the month of sale, 30% are collected in the month following sale, and 15% are collected in the second month following sale. The remainder are uncollectible. Given these data, cash collections for December should be:
Answer: $136,375
Explanation:
Going by the collections pattern of the company, there will be collections for 3 months in December being October, November and December.
December collections will be:
= (50% * December credit sales) + (30% * November Credit sales) + (15% * October credit sales) + December cash sales
December credit sales = 75% * 130,000 = $97,500
November credit sales = 75% * 170,000 = $127,500
October credit sales = 75% * 150,000 = $112,500
December collections are:
= (50% * 97,500) + (30% * 127,500) + (15% * 112,500) + (25% * 130,000)
= $136,375
Garida Co. is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Unit sales 4,200 4,100 4,300 4,400
Sales price $29.82 $30.00 $30.31 $33.19
Variable cost per unit $12.15 $13.45 $14.02 $14.55
Fixed operating costs $41,000 $41,670 $41,890 $40,100
This project will require an investment of $10,000 in new equipment. Under the new tax law, the equipment is eligible for 100% bonus deprecation at t = 0, so it will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project’s four-year life. Garida pays a constant tax rate of 25%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. Determine what the project’s net present value (NPV) would be under the new tax law.
Determine what the project’s net present value (NPV) would be under the new tax law.
a) $80,438
b) $67,032
c) $77,087
d) $60,329
Answer:
Garida Co.
The project's net present value (NPV) is:
= $57,787
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Unit sales 4,200 4,100 4,300 4,400
Sales price $29.82 $30.00 $30.31 $33.19
Variable cost per unit $12.15 $13.45 $14.02 $14.55
Fixed operating costs $41,000 $41,670 $41,890 $40,100
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Sales Revenue $125,244 $123,000 $130,333 $146,036
Variable costs $51,030 $55,145 $60,286 $64,020
Fixed operating costs $41,000 $41,670 $41,890 $40,100
Total costs $92,030 $96,815 $102,176 $104,120
Income before tax $23,214 $26,185 $28,157 $41,916
Income tax (25%) 5,804 6,546 7,039 10,479
Net income/cash inflow $17,410 $19,639 $21,118 $31,437
PV factor 0.901 0.812 0.731 0.659
Present value $15,686 $15,947 $15,437 $20,717
Total present value of the cash inflows = $67,787
Less investment cost of equipment = 10,000
Project's net present value (NPV) = $57,787
XYZ plans to sell 28,000 units in April. If it has 6,000 units on hand at the start of the month, and plans to have 9,000 units on hand at the end of the month, how many units must be purchased from the supplier during the month
Answer:
Purchases= 31,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales= 28,000 units
Beginning inventory= 6,000 units
Desired ending inventory= 9,000 units
To calculate the purchases, we need to use the following formula:
Purchases= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Purchases= 28,000 + 9,000 - 6,000
Purchases= 31,000
When using process costing, nonmanufacturing costs are ______.
a) included as part of the cost of the product
b) expensed during the period
c) incurred ignored treated as part of conversion costs
Answer:
b) expensed during the period
Explanation:
Process costing can be defined as a cost accounting method used for assigning manufacturing or production costs to the units of goods produced by a business firm over a specific period of time. It is mostly used by firms that produce a large quantity of homogeneous or similar products on a continuous basis.
Typically, process costing uses more than one Work in Process Inventory account because costing is done at each stage of the production or manufacturing process.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) can be defined as the set of commonly used accounting standards in the U.S.
This ultimately implies that, the United States of America, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is the accounting principles, procedures and standard issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and adopted by the United States of America, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Under U.S Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), when using process costing, non-manufacturing (administrative and selling) costs are expensed on the income statement of the company during the accounting period they were incurred.
Answer:
b) expensed during the period
Explanation:
When using process costing, nonmanufacturing costs are expensed during the period.
You are the public relations director of a nonprofit hospital in a competitive market in a midsized city located in a metro area of 350,000 people. It is sweeps week for broadcast media. One of the stations is running a series on HIV/AIDS in the community. Recent segments have included those listed below.
Homelessness related to HIV/AIDS
How persons living with HIV/AIDS suffer from being outcasts
How understanding has increased in some circles but prejudice remains in many.
An appealing case of a hemophiliac who acquired HIV/AIDS through transfusion at the university hospital has been reported in the series. The university and its teaching hospital are located elsewhere in the state.
At a staff meeting this morning, you learn that petitions are circulating in the community to request your hospital to convert its former nurses’ residence into a clinic and residential shelter for HIV/AIDS patients.
The hospital no longer maintains a school of nursing. The three-story brick building has been used for miscellaneous administrative purposes since nurses’ training was phased out. The residence is connected to the hospital by an elevated corridor, similar to a skywalk. It does not have facilities for food service or laundry. Nurses always ate at the hospital and the hospital handled their laundry. The residence and hospital are served by common systems for hot water, steam heat, ventilating and sewer. The building predates central air conditioning.
The human resources director reports that the business agent for kitchen and laundry workers, who are represented by a union, has already made informal contacts about this proposal, suggesting that grievances will result, at the very least, and a strike could ensue.
Your director of volunteers expresses concern about reaction of volunteers who now handle many peripheral duties. Your physical plant supervisor, who lives in the neighborhood, says neighbors are already anxious over the possibility of HIV/AIDS patients in their vicinity. Your hospital’s five-year Strategic Plan, which was recently updated, has no mention of developing an HIV/AIDS specialty.
Write a letter (using your own name) to the hospital CEO, John Dolman and the Board of Governors outlining your plan to resolve this issue. Remember, that your letter will be made public to the other audiences and publics. In your recommendations, you should provide both long and short-term strategies that would solve this problem. To solve this problem you should note if additional resources or expenditures would be need to achieve the goals that you define.
When writing the letter you should provide a brief description of the problems, you have found. What are the facts about major issues? Identify facts about key players in the case, the business problem(s) and then rank order the critical issues. Consider relevant information and underlying assumptions. Finally provide your recommendations.
As you write your recommendations, think about the following;
a. How do the cultural values at the hospital relate to communication, technology, information flow and openness?
b. As the hospital goes forward, should it stick to the espoused culture or should it change? How would you recommend that they change?
c. How would you suggest that they resolve this disparity? In other words what should they do?
d. Provide specific suggestions that will help the organization as they go forward.
e. In the closing, highlight benefits of your recommendations. As a PR director, you need to be honest but tactful in your recommendations
Answer:
HIV AIDS is contagious disease. It is responsibility of the healthcare professionals to handle the person with special care. This virus spread quickly in the body of the victim and the person is often unaware of the disease due to very mild or no symptoms.
Explanation:
To: CEO
Park lane Hospital
Central London,
09 - 06 -2021.
Respected Sir,
It is to bring into your knowledge about the spread of HIV/AIDS in the city. The people are unaware about the disease spread and those infected are carrying disease to others. There should be campaign run by the hospital to inform people about the spread of this contagious disease and preventions measures.
There should also be special arrangement for the people infected by the disease to stay and live in a separate house so the spread can be stopped. The hospital can allow people with symptoms for a free checkup so that more people can come and have their routine checkup.
It is high time because if the spread will increase at the same rate then controlling the disease would become difficult.
Regards,
John Andrews.
Supernormal Growth Rizzi Co. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a 25 percent rate for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 7 percent thereafter. If the required return is 13 percent and the company just paid a $3.10 dividend, what is the current share price?
Answer:
$86.13
Explanation:
The computation of the current share price is shown below:
Given that
Dividend just Paid (D0) is $3.10
and Required Return (R ) 13%
Now
Dividend Paid in 1st year = $3.10 (1.25) = $3.875
Dividend Paid in 2ndyear = $3.875 (1.25) = $4.844
Dividend Paid in3rd year = $4.844 (1.25) = $6.055
Dividend Paid in 4th year = $6.055 (1.07) = $6.47
Now
Stock Price in 3rd year (P3) = D4 ÷ (R - g)
= $6.47 ÷ (0.13- 0.07)
= $107.83
Now the Current Share Price(P0) is
Current Share Price (P0) = $3.875 ÷ (1.13) + $4.844 ÷ (1.13)^2 + $6.055 ÷ (1.13)^3 + $107.83 ÷ (1.13)^3
= $3.42 +$3.79 + $4.19 + $74.73
= $86.13
Compare two loans:Loan 1: $175,000; 8% annual (monthly payments); 30 years.Loan 2: $175,000; 7% annual (monthly payments); 15 years.If you pay an additional $250 per month in additional principle on Loan 1 ONLY, which loan pays off sooner
Answer:
Following are the responses to the given question:
Explanation:
For the First loan payment period is value:
[tex]\to NPER(\frac{8\%}{12},-250-PMT(\frac{8\%}{12},12\times 30,-175000),175000)=215\ months[/tex]
For the second loan payment period is value:
[tex]\to 15\times 12=180 \ months[/tex]
that's why the loan will be paid off soon.
Before starting up a team to handle a big contract with a new client, the team leader identified the most important skills and expertise that the team would need, and then staffed the team with this expertise. This meant putting employees from production, marketing, finance, and sales on the team. You want to find a way to reduce the waste your company generates so you create this type of team. This type of team is particularly difficult to implement because it requires specific self-management and team skills that many employees lack.
Answer: a. Cross functional team
b. Problem solving team
c. Self directed team
Explanation:
a. Cross-functional team refers to the group of people that has different functional expertise whom work tomorrow together towards a common goal. It basically includes all the employees in an organization.
b. Problem Solving Teams are the team that's formed in an organization in order to solve a particular problem. Since the company wants to find a way to reduce the waste that's generated, this team was formed
c. Self-directed work team is a team that's made up of people who combine their skills, experiences and talents together and work without being supervised in order to achieve a common goal. This type of team is particularly difficult to implement because it requires specific self-management and team skills that many employees lack.
Matthewo wns an insurance policy (face amount of $1,630,000) on the life of Emily with Uma listed as the designated beneficiary. Of Emily dies first and the $1,630,000 is paid to Uma, how much is included in the following gross estates?
a. Matthew's gross estate?
b. Emily's gross estate?
Answer:
a. $0b. $0Explanation:
Matthew owns an insurance policy that has designated Uma as the beneficiary. If Emily dies, the money will go to Uma and not to Matthew so Matthew will not include any amount in his estate.
If Emily dies, no amount goes to her estate either because Emily was not the beneficiary, Uma was. Emily dying will simply lead to Uma's estate getting the money and not Emily's.
Assign each of the following to a category of GDP. Assume products are made domestically unless indicated otherwise:
You buy a carmultiple:____.
1. Consumption
2. Investment
3. Govt. Purchases
4. Imports or Exports
A bakery buys a new:_____.
A. Consumption
B. Investment
C. Govt. Purchases
D. Imports or Exports
You get a haircut:_____.
A. Consumption
B. Investment
C. Govt. Purchases
D. Imports or Exports
Your town buys a fire truck:_____.
A. Consumption
B. Investment
C. Govt. Purchases
D. Imports or Exports
You buy shoes made in Thailand:_____.
A. Consumption
B. Investment
C. Govt. Purchases
D. Imports or Exports
The Federal Government builds a bridge:_____.
A. Consumption
B. Investment
C. Govt. Purchases
D. Imports or Exports
A private hospital buys a new MRI machine:_____.
A. Consumption
B. Investment
C. Govt. Purchases
D. Imports or Exports
You stay in a hotel in Italy:_____.
A. Consumption
B. Investment
C. Govt. Purchases
D. Imports or Exports
Answer:
*Buy Car = Consumption
*A bakery buys a new = Investment
*You get a haircut = Consumption
*Fire truck = Govt. purchase
*Buy shoes made in Thailand = Import or export
*Government build bridge = Govt. purchase
*Buy new MRI machine = Investment
*Stay in hotel in Italy = Import or Export
Explanation:
The component of GDP is Consumption, Investment, Government Expenditure, and import-export. Here, consumption is denoted by C, Investment is denoted by I, Government expenditure is denoted by G and Import-export is denoted by NX. Since the car bought for use that means the person is consuming it. While the haircut includes the consumption of service and buying a new bakery is an investment. Similarly below is the list for which the following product belongs.
*Buy Car = Consumption
*A bakery buys a new = Investment
*You get a haircut = Consumption
*Fire truck = Govt. purchase
*Buy shoes made in Thailand = Import or export
*Government build bridge = Govt. purchase
*Buy new MRI machine = Investment
*Stay in hotel in Italy = Import or Export
Transaction Analysis and Financial Statements, Including Dividends
(Alternates are 2-47, 2-48, 2-50, and 2-52.) Consider the following balance sheet of a wholesaler
of children’s toys:
Gecko Toy Company
Balance Sheet, December 31, 20X0
Assets Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Cash $ 400,000 Accounts payable $ 800,000
Accounts receivable 400,000 Stockholders’ equity
Merchandise inventory 860,000 Paid-in capital $360,000
Prepaid rent 45,000 Retained earnings 645,000
Equipment 100,000 Total stockholders’ equity 1,005,000
Total $1,805,000 Total $1,805,000
The following is a summary of transactions that occurred during 20X1:
a. Acquisitions of inventory on open account, $1 million.
b. Sales on open account, $1.5 million; and for cash, $200,000. Therefore, total sales were
$1.7 million.
c. Merchandise carried in inventory at a cost of $1.3 million was sold as described in b.
d. The warehouse 12-month lease expired on October 1, 20X1. However, the company immediately
renewed the lease at a rate of $84,000 for the next 12-month period. The entire rent was
paid in cash in advance.
e. Depreciation expense for 20X1 for the warehouse equipment was $20,000.
f. Collections on accounts receivable, $1.25 million.
g. Wages for 20X1 were paid in full in cash, $200,000.
h. Miscellaneous expenses for 20X1 were paid in full in cash, $70,000.
i. Payments on accounts payable, $900,000.
j. Cash dividends for 20X1 were declared and paid in full in December, $100,000.
Required
1. Prepare an analysis of transactions, employing the balance sheet equation approach demonstrated
in Exhibit 2-3 (p. 49 ) . Show the amounts in thousands of dollars.
2. Prepare an ending balance sheet, a statement of income, and the retained earnings column of
the statement of stockholders’ equity for 20X1.
3. Reconsider transaction j. Suppose the dividends were declared on December 15, 20X1,
payable on January 31, 20X2, to shareholders of record on January 20. Indicate which
accounts and financial statements in requirement 2 would be changed and by how much. Be
complete and specific.
Answer:
Gecko Toy Company
1. Analysis of Transactions, using the balance sheet equation approach:
a. Inventory $1 million Accounts Payable $1 million
b. Accounts Receivable $1.5 million Cash, $200,000 Equity: Sales Revenue $1.7 million
c. Inventory ($1.3 million) Equity: Cost of goods sold ($1.3 million)
d. Cash ($84,000) Prepaid Rent $63,000 Equity: Rent Expenses $66,000
e. Equipment (Acc. Depreciation) ($20,000) Equity: Depreciation Expense ($20,000)
f. Cash $1.25 million Accounts Receivable ($1.25 million)
g. Cash ($200,000) Equity: Wages Expense ($200,000)
h. Cash, ($70,000) Equity: Miscellaneous expenses ($70,000)
i. Cash ($900,000) Accounts Payable ($900,000)
j. Cash ($100,000) Equity: Dividends ($100,000)
2. Statement of Income:
Sales Revenue $1.7 million
Cost of goods sold ($1.3 million)
Gross profit $0.4 million
Rent Expenses ($66,000)
Depreciation Expense ($20,000)
Wages Expense ($200,000)
Miscellaneous expenses ($70,000)
Total expenses $0.356 million
Net income $0.044 million
Statement of retained earnings:
Retained earnings 645,000
Net income 44,000
Dividends (100,000)
Retained earnings 589,000
Gecko Toy Company
Balance Sheet, December 31, 20X1
Assets Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Cash $ 496,000 Accounts payable $ 900,000
Accounts receivable 650,000 Stockholders’ equity
Merchandise inventory 560,000 Paid-in capital $360,000
Prepaid rent 63,000 Retained earnings 589,000
Equipment 80,000 Total stockholders’ equity 949,000
Total $1,849,000 Total $1,849,000
3. Accounts and Financial Statements that would change:
Assets (Cash) will increase by $100,000 (Balance sheet)
Liabilities (Dividends Payable) will increase by $100,000 (Balance sheet)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Gecko Toy Company
Balance Sheet, December 31, 20X0
Assets Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Cash $ 400,000 Accounts payable $ 800,000
Accounts receivable 400,000 Stockholders’ equity
Merchandise inventory 860,000 Paid-in capital $360,000
Prepaid rent 45,000 Retained earnings 645,000
Equipment 100,000 Total stockholders’ equity 1,005,000
Total $1,805,000 Total $1,805,000
Analysis of Transactions, using the balance sheet equation approach:
a. Inventory $1 million Accounts Payable $1 million
b. Accounts Receivable $1.5 million Cash, $200,000 Equity: Sales Revenue $1.7 million
c. Inventory ($1.3 million) Equity: Cost of goods sold ($1.3 million)
d. Cash ($84,000) Prepaid Rent $63,000 Equity: Rent Expenses $66,000
e. Equipment (Acc. Depreciation) ($20,000) Equity: Depreciation Expense ($20,000)
f. Cash $1.25 million Accounts Receivable ($1.25 million)
g. Cash ($200,000) Equity: Wages Expense ($200,000)
h. Cash, ($70,000) Equity: Miscellaneous expenses ($70,000)
i. Cash ($900,000) Accounts Payable ($900,000)
j. Cash ($100,000) Equity: Dividends ($100,000)
Prepaid Rent
Account Title Debit Credit
Balance $45,000
Cash 84,000
Rent expense $66,000
Balance 63,000
Taveras Corporation is currently operating at 50% of its available manufacturing capacity. It uses a job-order costing system with a plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates: Machine-hours required to support estimated production 200,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 2,800,000 Variable manufacturing overhead cost per machine-hour $ 2.00 Required: 1. Compute the plantwide predetermined overhead rate. 2. During the year, Job P90 was started, completed, and sold to the customer for $3,200. The following information was available with respect to this job: Direct materials $ 1,472 Direct labor cost $ 1,056 Machine-hours used 79 Compute the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job P90.
Answer:
the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job P90 is $3,792
Explanation:
The computation of the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job P90 is given below:
But before that the predetermined overhead rate should be calculated
So,
= ($2,800,000 ÷ 200,000) + $2
= $16
Now the total manufacturing cost is
= $1,472 + $1,056 + 79 × $16
= $3,792
hence, the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job P90 is $3,792
Travis Company purchased merchandise on account from a supplier for $11,100, terms 2/10, net 30 on December 26. Travis Company paid for the merchandise on December 31, within the discount period.
Required:
Under a perpetual inventory system, record the journal entries required for the above transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Record the journal entries on each transaction. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
PAGE 1
JOURNAL
DATE DESCRIPTION POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT
1
2
3
4
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On Dec 26
Inventory $11,100
To Accounts payable $11,100
(Being the purchase merchandise on account is recorded)
On Dec 31
Account payable $11,100
To Discount on account payable (2% of $11,100) $222
To Cash $10,878
(being the cash paid is recorded)
These two entries should be recorded
Demonstrate the principles of health care finance for revenue management through the intended application of cost reporting and variances.
Solution :
Integration of all the processes:
Some integrated software system should be adopted where all the details about each patient along with the every billing and the payment details would help in keeping the track of the revenue.
Claims and billing management :
All the claims happened through some of the individuals or the company policies or the billing processes that take place to be accounted for the EHR system that can reduce the delays and also improve the effectiveness of the revenue management.
Documentation:
All the transactions should be documented, so there there are less chances for any error to occur.
identify the leadership style that Jack should apply in each statement below.
Answer:
1.3.1 Charismatic leadership style
1.3.2 Transactional leadership style
1.3.3 Democratic leadership style
1.3.4 Laissez-faire leadership style
1.3.5 Autocratic leadership style
Your review of the ledger reveals that each account has a normal balance. You also discover the following errors. 1. The totals of the debit sides of Prepaid Insurance, Accounts Payable, and Utilities Expense were each understated $100. 2. Transposition errors were made in Accounts Receivable and Service Revenue. Based on postings made, the correct balances were $2,570 and $8,960, respectively. 3. A debit posting to Salaries and Wages Expense of $200 was omitted. 4. A $1,600 cash dividend was debited to Common Stock for $1,600 and credited to Cash for $1,600. 5. A $450 purchase of supplies on account was debited to Equipment for $450 and credited to Cash for $450. 6. A cash payment of $530 for advertising was debited to Advertising Expense for $53 and credited to Cash for $53. 7. A collection from a customer for $540 was debited to Cash for $540 and credited to Accounts Payable for $540. Prepare a correct trial balance. (Hint: It helps to prepare the correct journal entry for the transaction described and compare it to the mistake made.)
Answer:
Debit side $29,660
Credit side $29,660
Explanation:
Preparation of a correct trial balance
DOMINIC COMPANY
Corrected Trial Balance May 31, 2015
DEBIT SIDE
Cash $5,023
($5,050 +$450 - $477)
($530-$53=$477)
Accounts Receivable $2,030
($2,570 - $540)
Prepaid Insurance $930
($830 + $100)
Supplies $450
Equipment $12,750
($13,200 - $450)
Salaries and Wages Expense $4,530
($4,330 + $200)
Advertising Expense $1,447
($970 + $477)
($530-$53=$477)
Utilities Expense $900
($800 + $100)
Dividends $1,600
TOTAL $29,660
CREDIT SIDE
Accounts Payable $5,510
($5,700 - $100 + $450 - $540)
Unearned Service Revenue $690
Common Stock $14,500
($12,900 + $1,600)
Service Revenue $8,960
TOTAL $29,660
Therefore the CORRECTED TRIAL BALANCE will be:
Debit side $29,660
Credit side $29,660
Correct the single error in each of the following sentence. A week later, you browses through the trend reports
Answer:
A week later, you browse through the trend reports.
5. What is the purpose of a Job Cost Sheet? What type of information is included in one?
Answer:
The purpose of a job cost sheet is to record the various costs that went into the manufacturing of a product or the provision of a service. This will enable the company know how much the process cost so that the company can understand the cost of the product better and make informed decisions based on this.
The information generally included in a job cost sheet include:
Direct labor hours Direct materials used and their costMaterial requisition number Manufacturing overhead rate and the basis (eg labor hours or machine hours).Total cost of production.