Mr. Kiwat borrowed GH¢200,000 from his bankers to buy his dream house. Repayment is over
4 years and first payment is due one year from hence. He will make equal payments to amortize
both the principal and interest, which is calculated on a reducing balance basis. The bank will
charge 5% above its current base rate of 20% per annum.
Required:
i. Calculate Mr Bruce’s annual payments
ii. Show a table on how the annual payment will liquidate the loan and interest.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mr. Kiwat borrowed GH¢200,000 from his bankers to buy his dream house. Repayment is over

4 years and first payment is due one year from hence. He will make equal payments to amortize

both the principal and interest, which is calculated on a reducing balance basis. The bank will

charge 5% above its current base rate of 20% per annum.

Required:

i. Calculate Mr Bruce’s annual payments

ii. Show a table on how the annual payment will liquidate the loan and interest.

Explanation:

i. To calculate Mr. Kiwat's annual payments, we first need to determine the total amount of interest he will pay over the 4-year period.

The bank's current base rate is 20%, and they are charging 5% above that, which means Mr. Kiwat's interest rate is 25% per annum. The loan amount is GH¢200,000, and it will be repaid over 4 years, so the total interest paid will be:

Total interest = loan amount x interest rate x time

Total interest = GH¢200,000 x 0.25 x 4

Total interest = GH¢200,000

Therefore, the total amount Mr. Kiwat will pay over the 4-year period is GH¢400,000 (GH¢200,000 for the loan amount and GH¢200,000 for the interest).

To calculate his annual payments, we divide the total amount by the number of years:

Annual payment = total amount / number of years

Annual payment = GH¢400,000 / 4

Annual payment = GH¢100,000

Therefore, Mr. Kiwat's annual payments will be GH¢100,000.

ii. Here is a table showing how Mr. Kiwat's annual payments will be applied to the loan and interest:

Year Beginning balance Payment Interest Principal Ending balance

1 GH¢200,000 GH¢100,000 GH¢50,000 GH¢50,000 GH¢150,000

2 GH¢150,000 GH¢100,000 GH¢37,500 GH¢62,500 GH¢87,500

3 GH¢87,500 GH¢100,000 GH¢21,875 GH¢78,125 GH¢9,375

4 GH¢9,375 GH¢100,000 GH¢2,344 GH¢97,656 0

In the first year, Mr. Kiwat will pay GH¢100,000, of which GH¢50,000 will be applied to the interest and GH¢50,000 to the principal. The ending balance for that year will be GH¢150,000.

In the second year, the beginning balance is GH¢150,000, and the payment is again GH¢100,000. However, the interest charged will be lower, as it is based on the reduced balance. The principal payment will be higher, as the interest payment is lower. The ending balance for that year will be GH¢87,500.

The same pattern continues for the third year, and by the fourth year, the remaining balance is only GH¢9,375, which is paid off with a final payment of GH¢100,000.

Answer 2

The total amount Mr. Kiwat will pay over the 4-year period is GH¢400,000 (GH¢200,000 for the loan amount and GH¢200,000 for the interest).

i. To calculate Mr. Kiwat's annual payments, first determine the total amount of interest that will be paid in the 4-year period.

Current base rate = 20%, and they are charging 5% above that, which amounts to an interest rate of 25% per annum.

The loan amount is GH¢200,000, and it will be repaid over 4 years.

Total interest = loan amount x interest rate x time

                      = GH¢200,000 x 0.25 x 4

                         = GH¢200,000

Mr. Kiwat will pay over the 4-year period GH¢200,000 for the loan amount and GH¢200,000 for the interest.

ii. Annual payment = total amount / number of years

                             = GH¢400,000 / 4

                             = GH¢100,000

Mr. Kiwat's annual payments will be GH¢100,000.

A table showing how Mr. Kiwat's annual payments will be applied to the loan and interest:

Year Beginning balance Payment Interest Principal Ending balance

1 GH¢200,000 GH¢100,000 GH¢50,000 GH¢50,000 GH¢150,000

2 GH¢150,000 GH¢100,000 GH¢37,500 GH¢62,500 GH¢87,500

3 GH¢87,500 GH¢100,000 GH¢21,875 GH¢78,125 GH¢9,375

4 GH¢9,375 GH¢100,000 GH¢2,344 GH¢97,656 0

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Related Questions

the zachs own a landlock tract of land. when they bought it from the albhams, who owned the full tract, the did not obtain an easement.

Answers

The Zachs own a landlocked tract of land. When they bought it from the Albhams, who owned the full tract, they did not obtain an easement. In order to understand what a landlocked tract of land is and what easements are, we must first define these terms.What is a landlocked tract of land

When a parcel of land has no access to a public right-of-way or thoroughfare, it is known as a landlocked tract of land. This implies that the owner of the landlocked parcel has no direct access to a public street, road, or highway.What is an easement?An easement is a right-of-way granted to someone other than the landowner to use a portion of the land for a particular reason, such as a shared driveway or access to a water source. easement may be granted by agreement or by statute, and they can be either express or implied.Express easements are those that are stated in writing and are recorded in public records, whereas implied easements are those that are not expressly stated in writing but are inferred from the actions or conduct of the parties involved.In this case, since the Zachs' land is landlocked, they will require an easement to access it. They could acquire the necessary easement from the Albhams, who own the adjacent land, or from another landowner who has a road or driveway that passes through or near the landlocked parcel. If they are unable to get an easement, the Zachs may file a lawsuit to seek a court order allowing them to create an easement through another's property.

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Suppose a bank faces a gap of -10 between its interest sensitive assets and its interest sensitive liabilities. What would happen to bank profits if interest rates were to fall by 1% point. You should report your answer in terms of the change in profit per $100 in assets

Answers

The gap between interest sensitive assets and interest sensitive liabilities is known as a bank's interest rate sensitivity gap. If the gap is negative, this indicates that the bank's interest-sensitive liabilities exceed its interest-sensitive assets. If the interest rate falls by 1% point, the bank's profit will decline.

When the interest rates fall, the cost of funds on the bank's interest-sensitive liabilities is lowered, allowing the bank to pay less in interest to its depositors. However, the interest earned on interest-sensitive assets falls more than the interest rate on liabilities, resulting in a decrease in net interest income and, therefore, lower profits.

The bank's assets would decline in value by $10 for each $100 in interest-sensitive assets, resulting in a $10 decrease in net interest income.

When interest rates fall by 1%, the bank's net interest margin would decrease by 10 basis points. If the bank's initial net interest margin was 3%, it would decline to 2.9%.As a result, we can see that a bank's interest rate sensitivity gap can have a significant impact on its profit.

When interest rates fall, banks with a negative gap can expect to see a decline in their net interest margin and profitability. Therefore, banks must monitor their interest rate sensitivity gaps and assess the potential impact of fluctuations in interest rates.

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Fill in the missing cells to calculate GDP using the expenditure approach: Personal consumption expenditures (C) $8707.8 Gross private domestic investment (I) 2077.2 Exports(X) 1309.4 Imports (M) 2023.9 Net exports of goods and services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment (G) 2363.4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Answers

The value of GDP is $14,120.4. using the expenditure approach: Personal consumption expenditures (C) $8707.8 Gross private domestic investment (I) 2077.2 Exports(X) 1309.4 Imports (M) 2023.9 Net exports of goods and services Government consumption expenditures and gross investment (G) 2363.4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The missing cells to calculate GDP using the expenditure approach are as follows:

Personal consumption expenditures (C) $8707.8

Gross private domestic investment (I) 2077.2

Exports (X) 1309.4

Imports (M) 2023.9

Net exports of goods and services (NX) -714.5

Government consumption expenditures and gross investment (G) 2363.4

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) $14,120.4

To calculate GDP using the expenditure approach, we need to use the formula:

GDP = C + I + G + (X - M)

The values given in the question are as follows:

Personal consumption expenditures (C) = $8707.8

Gross private domestic investment (I) = $2077.2

Exports (X) = $1309.4

Imports (M) = $2023.9

Net exports of goods and services

(NX) = X - M

= $1309.4 - $2023.9

= -$714.5

Government consumption expenditures and gross investment (G) = $2363.4

Now, let's substitute these values in the formula to calculate GDP:

GDP = C + I + G + (X - M)GDP

= $8707.8 + $2077.2 + $2363.4 + (-$714.5)GDP

= $14,120.4

Therefore, the value of GDP is $14,120.4.

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Which of the following is an action borrowers take to temporarily lower the interest rate on their mortgage loan? Buydown Down payment. Gap financing

Answers

correct option is Buydown  - "Buydown." In order to temporarily lower the interest rate on their mortgage loan, consumers might buydown.

In order to temporarily lower the interest rate on their mortgage loan, consumers might buydown. In this type of mortgage financing, the lender receives an advance payment from the borrower in exchange for a short-term reduction in the loan's interest rate. The upfront payment is then used by the lender to temporarily reduce the borrower's mortgage payments.

As a result, the borrower will initially pay less each month for their mortgage, but ultimately pay more as soon as the buydown time is through and the interest rate on the loan returns to its previous level.

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TRUE OR FALSE a long-term contract under which a borrower agrees to make payments of interest and principal on specific dates.

Answers

A long-term contract under which a borrower agrees to make payments of interest and principal on specific dates is known as True. A bond is a long-term debt instrument issued by corporations, municipalities, and governments to raise funds from the public to finance capital expenditures, expansion projects, and debt refinancing.

It is a form of a loan in which the bond issuer receives money from the bondholder, and the bondholder receives fixed interest payments throughout the bond's life, as well as the principal amount back when the bond matures. Bonds are appealing to investors because they provide a predictable stream of income and are less risky than stocks.
The price of a bond is determined by a number of variables, including prevailing interest rates, the bond's creditworthiness, the bond's coupon rate, and the bond's maturity date. The price of a bond is inversely proportional to the prevailing interest rates. As interest rates increase, bond prices fall, and as interest rates decline, bond prices rise. The longer a bond's maturity, the greater its interest rate risk, and the more volatile its price. Bonds are classified as investment-grade or junk bonds based on their creditworthiness.
Investment-grade bonds have a low default risk and are issued by firms with a high credit rating. Junk bonds have a higher default risk and are issued by firms with a low credit rating. As a result, investment-grade bonds pay a lower interest rate than junk bonds, which pay a higher interest rate. The term "fixed income" refers to the interest payments that bondholders receive at regular intervals throughout the bond's life. The income generated by bonds is taxed differently depending on the bond's issuer and the investor's tax status.

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"When the price of a good falls, consumers may increase the quantity consumed because they have greater total purchasing power."
Which of the following does this statement describe?
a. Substitution effect
b. Income effect
c. Consumer equilibrium effect
d. Price effect

Answers

When the price of a good falls, consumers may increase the quantity consumed because they have greater total purchasing power. This statement describes the income effect. Option b is the correct choice.

The income effect is defined as the change in an individual's or economy's quantity demanded of a good or service due to a change in their purchasing power caused by a change in real income. When the price of a good decreases, the consumer's purchasing power increases, resulting in an increase in their real income.

As a result, they can purchase more goods or services than before. This effect is known as the income effect because the price decrease increases the consumer's real income and leads to a change in the amount of goods and services they can purchase.

The income effect can have a positive or negative impact on the quantity of a good demanded, depending on the type of good. Normal goods, for example, are items for which demand rises as income rises, whereas inferior goods are items for which demand decreases as income rises. When the price of a normal good falls, the income effect of the lower price would cause the consumer's purchasing power to rise, allowing them to buy more of the good.

As a result, the quantity of the good demanded increases. Conversely, for inferior goods, when the price falls, the income effect of the lower price would result in the consumer's purchasing power increasing, allowing them to purchase more of the good; however, since it is an inferior good, the consumer would instead opt for a superior substitute, reducing the quantity of the inferior good demanded.

Therefore, the income effect has a significant impact on a consumer's buying decision.

So, option b is right choice.

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under gatt, countries can enter into regional trade agreements if they do not jointly increase their tariffs against outside countries.

Answers

Under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), countries can enter into regional trade agreements if they do not jointly increase their tariffs against outside countries.What is GATT?The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was an international trade agreement that existed from 1947 to 1995. The goal of GATT was to reduce tariffs and other trade barriers while also promoting free trade.

GATT was the predecessor to the World Trade Organization (WTO), which took over in 1995.GATT provisions GATT allowed participating countries to negotiate lower tariffs and other trade barriers, such as quotas and subsidies, with one another. This helped to increase trade between countries and lower prices for consumers. In addition, GATT prohibited countries from discriminating against one another in terms of trade policies.Regional trade agreements GATT allowed countries to enter into regional trade agreements, which are agreements between two or more countries in a particular region to reduce trade barriers between them. These agreements could not discriminate against other countries that were not part of the agreement. This was important because it ensured that the agreements did not harm other countries outside the region. It also allowed countries to benefit from the lower trade barriers and increased trade within the region.Overall, GATT was a significant international trade agreement that helped to promote free trade and reduce trade barriers between countries. It paved the way for the World Trade Organization, which continues to work towards these goals

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Establishing and maintaining effective relationships at work depends on?

Answers

Answer:

Trust, teamwork, communication and respect are keys to effective working relationships. Develop positive relationships with the individuals you interact with at work to make your job more enjoyable and productive. These connections could also serve as future references or contacts in your career.

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

All of the following are deposit-type institutions that serve as financial intermediaries except: credit unions. insurance companies. savings and loans.

Answers

Insurance companies are not deposit-type institutions that serve as financial intermediaries. Option B

What is financial intermediaries about?

While credit unions and savings and loans are financial institutions that accept deposits from customers and use those funds to make loans to other customers, insurance companies primarily provide insurance policies and investment products, such as annuities and mutual funds, rather than accepting deposits from customers.

Hence,  Insurance companies also invest the premiums they collect from policyholders in a variety of assets, including stocks, bonds, and real estate.

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which of the following etfs (exchange traded funds) provides exposure to 500 u.s. large-capitalization companies?

Answers

The ETF that provides exposure to 500 U.S. large-capitalization companies is d. Diamonds, also known as the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF. (Option A)

What is the explanation for the above response?

The ETF that provides exposure to 500 U.S. large-capitalization companies is d. Diamonds, also known as the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF. The other ETFs mentioned are as follows:

a. Spider - SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust: provides exposure to the S&P 500 Index, which includes 500 large-cap US stocks.

b. Clubs - iShares Russell 2000 ETF: provides exposure to small-cap US stocks.

c. Cubes - Invesco QQQ Trust: provides exposure to the NASDAQ-100 Index, which includes 100 large-cap technology and growth-oriented US stocks.

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:

Which of the following ETF' s (exchange trtxied fund) provides exposure to 500 U.S. Iarge-capitalization companies?

a. Spider b. Clubs c. Cubes d. Diamonds

true/false. Suppose that $1,000 is deposited into an account paying simple interest of 9% annually. At the end of seven years, the account will be worth $1,340.

Answers

given statement is FALSE - At the end of seven years, the account will be worth $1,340. Suppose that $1,000 is deposited into an account paying simple interest of 9% annually.

I = P r t, where I = interest earned, is the basic interest formula.

P is the principal sum (the initial deposit)

annual interest rate is r. (as a decimal)

t stands for time (in years)

P Equals $1,000, r = 0.09 (9% represented as a decimal), and t = 7 in this example.

As a result, the interest after 7 years is:

I = $1,000 * 0.09 * 7 = $630

The result of adding the interest and the principal is:

$1,000 + $630 = $1,630

Compound interest is excluded from the calculation and just the original principal is used.

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fill in the blank. by threatening trade sanctions, one country can convince another country to open its markets.

Answers

Answer:punitive

Explanation:

fill in the blank. ___ refers to highly cultivated customers who are likely to follow through on an intended purchase, buy the product repeatedly, and recommend it to others.

Answers

Qualified refers to highly cultivated customers who are likely to follow through on an intended purchase, buy the product repeatedly, and recommend it to others.

Customer cultivation is the process of engaging with customers at various stages of their relationship with your company to promote customer loyalty, retention, and brand advocacy. The goal of customer cultivation is to build long-term customer relationships by engaging with them beyond the initial sale.

Qualified customers are people who have expressed an interest in your product or service, have demonstrated a willingness to learn more about it, and have provided their contact information as a result. These are individuals who are most likely to follow through on an intended purchase, purchase the product repeatedly, and refer it to others.

Customer loyalty is the likelihood of a customer purchasing goods or services from the same brand again and again. It is the outcome of a positive customer experience, and it contributes significantly to the financial success of a business.

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fill in the blank. ___ allows a country to seize the market opportunity and trade with other countries which have easier production and lower cost of certain goods

Answers

International trade  allows a country to seize the market opportunity and trade with other countries which have easier production and lower cost of certain goods.

The term that should be filled in the blank is "comparative advantage."Comparative advantage refers to a situation where a country has the ability to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to another country. By trading, both countries can benefit from the production and trade of these goods Comparative advantage is a principle of economics that suggests that a country should specialize in producing those products at which it is relatively more efficient.

By specializing in goods and services in which it has a comparative advantage, a country can gain more by trading with other countries that are also specializing in goods and services that they are more efficient in producing. In this way, both countries can benefit from the exchange of goods and services Opportunity cost is the cost of forgoing one option for another.

It is the value of the next best alternative that must be forgone to pursue a certain action or decision. For example, the opportunity cost of attending college is the cost of the highest valued alternative that a student would have to give up to attend college.

The benefits of comparative advantage include:Increased efficiency: As countries specialize in the production of goods and services that they are best suited to produce, they can increase their efficiency in production and lower the cost of production.Increased trade: When countries specialize in goods and services, they can trade with other countries that are specialized in other goods and services, thus increasing trade and economic growth for both countries.Increased consumption:

Specialization in goods and services that a country has a comparative advantage in leads to increased production and lower cost of goods and services. This, in turn, leads to increased consumption and a higher standard of living for citizens

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many worry that the official cpi inflation rate overstates true inflation because the cpi doesn't adequately account for

Answers

Inflation, in simple words, is the increase in the cost of goods and services over time. To measure inflation, an index is used that is called the consumer price  index or CPI. This index helps to measure the change in prices of the goods and services that an average household consumes.

However, many people worry that the official CPI inflation rate overstates true inflation because the CPI does not adequately account for various factors that influence inflation.Inflation is caused by various factors like demand-pull, cost-push, and built-in inflation. Demand-pull inflation occurs when demand for goods and services exceeds the supply of goods and services.As a result, producers increase prices to maintain their profit margins. Cost-push inflation occurs when the cost of increases, which is passed on to the consumers in the form of higher prices. Built-in inflation occurs when workers demand higher wages to keep up with the rising prices of goods and services.The CPI measures the prices of goods and services that an average household consumes. However, it does not take into account the prices of goods and services that are consumed by businesses, the government, and foreigners. This can lead to an overestimation of inflation as the prices of goods and services consumed by businesses, the government, and foreigners may not increase at the same rate as the prices of goods and services consumed by households.Another limitation of the CPI is that it does not adequately account for changes in the quality of goods and services. If the quality of goods and services increases over time, the CPI may not reflect the true increase in the value of those goods and services. This can lead to an underestimation of inflation.In conclusion, the CPI is a useful measure of inflation, but it has its limitations. The CPI does not adequately account for various factors that influence inflation, such as changes in the quality of goods and services and the prices of goods and services consumed by businesses, the government, and foreigners. As a result, many people worry that the official CPI inflation rate overstates true inflation.

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Note: the annual percentage rate of change in the price level

Robyn was a lawyer for the Department of State who has been disbarred for ethical lapses including dishonesty and interfering with investigations.
After losing his license to practice law, he was fired from the State Department. What MOST likely must Robyn do now?
A. Appeal his case to the American Bar Association.
B. Find a new career outside the legal profession.
C. Wait a year and reapply for his license.
D. Take his case to an appeals court.

Answers

The most likely thing for Robyn to do is B. Find a new career outside the legal profession.

Why does Robyn need to leave the legal profession ?

Since he has lost his license to practice law, he would not be able to continue working as a lawyer or in any other legal capacity. In addition, his firing from the State Department would likely make it difficult for him to find employment in a related government agency.

Therefore, the most realistic option for Robyn would be to seek employment in a different field or industry. Appealing his case to the American Bar Association or taking his case to an appeals court would likely not be fruitful options, as his disbarment and firing from the State Department suggest that his ethical lapses were significant and serious.

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Sloan Inc. recently invested in a project with a 3-year life span. The net present value was $9,000 and annual cash inflows were $21,000 for year 1; $24,000 for year 2; and $27,000 for year 3.

The initial investment for the project, assuming a 15% required rate of return, was _____.

Net Present Value

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To calculate the initial investment, we can use the formula for net present value (NPV) as follows:

NPV = present value of cash inflows - present value of initial investment

Given that NPV = $9,000 and the annual cash inflows for each of the three years, we can calculate the present value of cash inflows as follows:

PV of year 1 cash inflow = $21,000 / (1 + 0.15)^1 = $18,260.87

PV of year 2 cash inflow = $24,000 / (1 + 0.15)^2 = $18,137.32

PV of year 3 cash inflow = $27,000 / (1 + 0.15)^3 = $18,008.69

Therefore, the total present value of cash inflows is:

PV of cash inflows = $18,260.87 + $18,137.32 + $18,008.69 = $54,406.88

Now, we can rearrange the NPV formula to solve for the initial investment:

NPV + PV of initial investment = PV of cash inflows

Substituting the given values, we get:

$9,000 + PV of initial investment = $54,406.88

PV of initial investment = $54,406.88 - $9,000

PV of initial investment = $45,406.88

Finally, we can calculate the initial investment by finding the present value of $45,406.88 for 3 years at a 15% required rate of return:

Initial investment = $45,406.88 / (1 + 0.15)^3

Initial investment ≈ $29,508.88

Therefore, the initial investment for the project was approximately $29,508.88.

One of your clients regularly trades options. The customer feels that QRS is going to remain relatively stable or have a slight downturn and he decides to sell 1 QRS May 55 call for $2.50 when QRS is at $54.50. About a month later, the customer receives an exercise notice when QRS is trading at $60.75 per share. In terms of the exercise, what price will the client report for tax purposes in relation to the price at which the stock is sold to the buyer of the call?

Answers

The customer will report the exercise price of the call option for tax purposes as the price at which the stock is sold to the buyer of the call. In this case, the customer will report a price of $60.75 per share for tax purposes.

When the customer sells the call option, he/she agrees to sell the underlying stock at the strike price of $55 if the buyer decides to exercise their option. Since the current market price of the underlying stock is higher than the strike price at the time of exercise, the buyer of the call will exercise the option and buy the underlying stock at the strike price of $55.

Therefore, the customer will report a price of $60.75 per share for tax purposes since this is the price at which the stock was sold to the buyer of the call. This is referred to as the "exercise price" of the call option and is used to calculate any capital gains or losses resulting from the option trade.

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true/false. one lesson learned from the airlines and differentiation is that the company must find areas of higher value that are highly visible to the employees.

Answers

True, The business must identify areas of higher value that are strongly apparent to the personnel, according to one lesson learnt from the airlines and differentiation.

When a business, product, or service differentiates itself from the competition, it either meets a specific consumer need, has unique traits that are not often available, or provides superior service to a particular target market. The following are a few examples of distinctive factors: marketing, packaging, pricing, and product design. A plan for differentiating a product should show that it has all the qualities of rival options while also offering unique extra benefits that no other product can. Differentiating their products helps businesses acquire market share and a competitive edge. A product's special features are commonly mentioned in the product name, advertising, and packaging.

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which of the fllowing refers to a situation in which as the quanity of output rises the average ocst of production rises

Answers

The term "constant returns to scale" describes a situation where: expanding all inputs does not change the average cost of production.

Constant returns to scale is a situation where when a firm raises its inputs, it can bring output by the same rate; consequently, the average cost of production stays the same. It is feasible because when a company duplicates its inputs, it duplicates its output too.

The major point is that the average cost of output remains the same regardless of how much output increases. The three phases of production returns to scale include diminishing returns, increasing returns, and constant returns to scale.

Increasing returns to scale occurs when a larger-scale firm produces at a lower cost than a smaller-scale firm while expanding all inputs changes the average cost of production, and the quantity of output rises, and the average cost of production falls. So, option A is the correct answer.

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The following question may be like this:

which of the following refers to a situation in which constant returns to scale

A. expanding all inputs does not change the average cost of production.

B. a larger-scale firm can produce at a lower cost than a smaller-scale firm.

C. expanding all inputs changes the average cost of production.

D. the quantity of output rises and the average cost of production falls.

An individual walks into your branch and wishes to open an account. In this account, the individual wishes to trade options and indicates that she would like to be approved for the sale of uncovered puts and calls. Industry regulations dictate that this customer must receive an Options Disclosure Document in what time frame?
[A] The ODD must be provided when the margin agreement is provided and signed.
[B] The ODD must be provided no later than when the confirmation of the first transaction in the account is delivered to the client.
[C] The ODD must be provided to the new client no later than the third business day following their first transaction.
[D] The ODD must be provided to the new client before the client is approved for options trading.

Answers

The Options Disclosure Document (ODD) is required to provide potential investors with information on the risks associated with options trading. The correct option among the given alternatives is D.

Industry regulations dictate that the ODD must be provided to the new client before the client is approved for options trading. The ODD is required to be provided to customers who wish to engage in options trading, especially when the customer wishes to trade options like uncovered puts and calls. It is important to note that the ODD must be provided to the customer before approving them for options trading. There are several provisions in the ODD that every individual should read before trading options. They include a summary of the risks involved, the exchange rules governing options trading, an explanation of margin requirements, and the tax consequences of options trading.

These provisions ensure that the individual is well informed before engaging in options trading. Conclusively, the ODD is required to be provided to the individual before the client is approved for options trading. This requirement is important because it ensures that potential investors are aware of the risks involved in options trading. The correct option among the given alternatives is D.

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As part of strategic choice, there are three key levels of strategy to consider. This excludes the following:
Where to compete.
How to compete.
Who the competitors are
.Which investment vehicle to use.

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As part of strategic choice, there are three key levels of strategy to consider and this excludes: Who the competitors are.

What are the factors to consider?

Being strategic in business requires thinking ahead in order to know the right tools and policies to implement in the bid to sell more of one's products.

To be effective at strategizing, there is a need to think about the right place to compete, the tools and measures to take while strategizing, and the investment vehicle to use. Who the competitors are does not really matter in the choice of strategy.

Complete Question;

As part of strategic choice, there are three key levels of strategy to consider. This excludes the following: 0 Where to compete. 0 HOW to compete. 0 Who the competitors are. 0 Which investment vehicle to use.

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Consider the following disease scenarios, and determine the correct mode of transmission for each by dragging the labels to the appropriate description.
- Syphillis from unprotected sex
- Lyme disease
- Salmonellosis from egg salad at a picnic
- Chickenpox from one child coughing on another
- Hepatitis B from needle sharing
- MRSA

Answers

We can see here the disease scenarios, and their correct mode of transmission:

Syphilis from unprotected sex: Sexual transmissionLyme disease: Vector-borne transmission (tick bite)Salmonellosis from egg salad at a picnic: Foodborne transmissionChickenpox from one child coughing on another: Airborne transmissionHepatitis B from needle sharing: Parenteral transmission (through blood or bodily fluids)MRSA: Direct contact transmission (skin-to-skin contact or contact with contaminated objects)

What is a disease?

A disease is a particular abnormal condition that affects the body or mind of an organism, often characterized by specific symptoms and signs. It can be caused by various factors such as infections, genetic mutations, lifestyle choices, environmental factors, or a combination of these factors.

Diseases can range from minor ailments such as a common cold to more serious and life-threatening conditions such as cancer or heart disease.

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Below is the company data for Apple Inc, currently being traded on the US markets. The measures are stated om millions of USD currency.

· Cash & marketable securities $165

· Fixed assets $286

· Net sales $1320

· Earnings Before Interests and Taxes (EBIT) $143

· Net Earnings After Taxes (NEAT ) $ 66



· Quick Ratio ((CA-Inventory)/CL) 2.1 to 1

· Current Ratio (CA/CL) 3.4 to 1

· Average Collection Period (ACP) 45.60 days

· Return on Equity (ROE, NEAT/Net Common Equity) 13%

· Tax rate 25%

For Apples Liabilities & Equity side, they only report common equity, debt and current operating liabilities.

Based on the detailed information above, find the following calculations;

· (1) Accounts Receivables, (2) Current Operating Liabilities, (3) Current Assets, (4) Total Assets, (5) Net Common Equity, and (6) Debt. (10 marks)

· With the increase in online commerce, assume Apple has decreased its ACP by 15.60 days (i.e., totaling 30 days) while holding all other variables constant, how much cash could they generate? (10 marks).

· What is Apple’s ROIC (post-tax) ? (10 marks)

Answers

The ROIC of the given transaction is given as 8.05%

What is a Journal Entry?

A journal entry is the act of recording any transaction, whether one that is economic or not.

An accounting diary that displays the debit and credit balances of a corporation lists transactions. Several recordings, each of which is either a debit or a credit, may be included in the journal entry.

The net common equity is $508 and the total assets is $155

The current assets is $534, the accounts receivable is $165

If the average collection period decreased by 15.60 days, the additional generated cash would be $56

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The image below contains the journal of the given data

The NIST risk management approach includes all but which of the following elements?
a.
inform
b.
frame
c.
assess
d.
respond

Answers

The NIST risk management approach includes all of the following elements: risk identification, risk assessment, risk response, risk monitoring, and risk communication. Option D

However, it does not include compliance, which is the process of meeting certain legal, regulatory, or ethical requirements.

Risk identification involves analyzing the sources of potential risk, assessing their impact, and determining their likelihood of occurrence. Risk assessment evaluates and quantifies the risks. Risk response plans determine the best way to respond to the risks, such as by avoiding, transferring, reducing, or accepting them. Risk monitoring involves tracking the risks over time and taking corrective action if needed. Risk communication is the process of sharing information about the risks with all stakeholders.
Overall, the NIST risk management approach does not include compliance as one of its elements. Option D

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a market shortage results from an excess of quantity over quantity at a given price. (insert one word in each blank.)

Answers

A surplus of quantity demanded leads to a shortfall.

How would you define shortage?

A shortage occurs when there is an imbalance between supply and demand for a good or service. The economy is considered to be in a condition of disequilibrium when this happens. This circumstance often only lasts a short while before the product is supplied and the market returns to normal. In terms of economics, a shortfall or excess demand occurs when the demand for a good or service in a market outweighs the supply. It is the antithesis of an abundance of something.

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TRUE/FALSE.If the U.S. dollar price of one Japanese yen was $0.009 in 1997 and $0.011 in 2001, then the reciprocal exchange rate adjusted from $1 = ¥111.1 in 1997 to $1 = ¥90.9 in 2001. This implies that over this time period, the U.S. dollar experienced a depreciation relative to the Japanese yen.

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The given statement  If the U.S. dollar price of one Japanese yen was $0.009 in 1997 and $0.011 in 2001, then the reciprocal exchange rate adjusted from $1 = ¥111.1 in 1997 to $1 = ¥90.9 in 2001. This implies that over this time period, the U.S. dollar experienced a depreciation relative to the Japanese yen" is true because to understand this question, one needs to have some knowledge of currency exchange rates.

A currency exchange rate refers to the amount of one currency that can be exchanged for another. It is quoted in pairs of currencies. For example, if the exchange rate between the US dollar (USD) and Japanese yen (JPY) is 1 USD = 110 JPY, then 1 USD can be exchanged for 110 JPY.

There are two types of currency exchange rates; direct and indirect. The direct exchange rate is the number of units of the foreign currency that can be exchanged for one unit of the domestic currency. The indirect exchange rate is the number of units of the domestic currency that can be exchanged for one unit of the foreign currency.

The reciprocal exchange rate is the inverse of the direct exchange rate. It shows the value of one unit of the domestic currency in terms of the foreign currency. The reciprocal exchange rate in this question is $1 = ¥111.1 in 1997 to $1 = ¥90.9 in 2001.

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Use the midpoint formula and points a and b to calculate the elasticity of demand for that range of the demand curve.Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Enter positive values for elasticities (absolute values).Elasticity of demand for D1 (points a to b in the left diagram above) =Elasticity of demand for D2 (points c to d in the right diagram above) =Elasticity of demand for D3 (points e to f in the diagram above) =

Answers

=1.8 is the elasticity of demand for that range of the demand curve =0.56 ± 0.01

Elasticity of demand is the degree to which demand responds to a change in an economic factor. Price is the economic factor that is most frequently taken into account when calculating elasticity. Other factors include the availability of alternatives and one's income level. Demand elasticity measures how it alters in response to shifting macroeconomic circumstances. Let us start by looking at the definition of "elasticity of demand," which reads, "The elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of the amount demanded of a good to changes in one of the variables on which demand depends.

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All of the following are ways that demand management can positively affect economic value added (EVA) except:
A. more expedited shipments
B. reduce obsolete inventory
C. improve market share due to fresher product
D. fewer transshipments and lower redistribution costs

Answers

All of the following are ways that demand management can positively affect economic value added (EVA) except more expedited shipments.

Economic value added is an accounting approach that quantifies a firm's financial performance based on its invested capital. This method is used to determine whether a firm is creating value or not. EVA is a superior metric to traditional profitability measures since it considers the cost of capital, and the goal is to create economic profits instead of accounting profits.A variety of demand management strategies can help firms improve their EVA, but not all of them are effective. More expedited shipments will not have a significant effect on EVA since faster shipping does not affect the quality of the products.

As a result, it has no impact on demand or price, and it is unlikely to result in increased profits.In contrast, improving market share due to fresher products and fewer transshipments and lower redistribution costs are two strategies that can positively impact EVA. By offering fresh goods, companies can attract more customers and raise their prices. Furthermore, fewer transshipments and lower redistribution expenses will help businesses reduce their operating costs, resulting in higher profitability. Therefore, economic value added (EVA) is not affected by expedited shipments.

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In the context of marketing, selling their products, blank means encouraging consumers to buy through different venues
O multichannel retailing
O independent wholesaling
O merchant wholesaling
O independent retailing

Answers

Option (a), Multi-channel retailing refers to encouraging customers to make purchases through many channels when it comes to marketers selling their items.

What precisely is meant by "multi-channel retailing"?

Multichannel retailing is the process of using many channels to provide the same products on different platforms. Brick and mortar shops, online shops, mobile app stores, and other outlets are only a few of the countless channels. There are both online and offline platforms that could be used.

Gives your customers a variety of purchasing options: is multi-channel retailing a marketing strategy?

Multi-channel retailing is a hybrid strategy that brings together a range of options. Consumers can choose between purchasing products at an outlet or using online marketplaces to buy their selected products.

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