Most physical characteristics are inherited. Scientists have discovered several genes that contribute to human fatness, particularly genes that regulate the production of specific ____________ , such as ____________ , which stimulates hunger, and ____________ , which reduces hunger.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

hormones; ghrelin; leptin.

Explanation:

Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.

Heredity refers to the transfer of traits (specific physical characteristics) from the parent of a living organism to her offspring through sexual reproduction or asexual production. Some examples of hereditary traits are dimples, tongue rolling, baldness, handedness, freckles, curly hair, color blindness, height, etc.

A gene can be defined as the complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Over the years, scientists have discovered several genes that are known to contribute to human fatness (body weight), especially genes that are saddled with the responsibility of regulating the production of specific hormones, such as ghrelin, which stimulates hunger, and leptin, which reduces hunger.


Related Questions

What can you learn about by studying DNA?

Answers

Answer:

whether these DNA tests can tell us much about an individual newborn's destiny, they are already a useful research tool that is providing new insights into how genes and environments interact, new avenues for understanding how mental illnesses (and other illnesses) develop and new pathways to explore potential ...

hope this will help you

mark me brainliest

Answer:

Explanation:

we can learn about DNA tests can tell us much about an individual newborn's destiny, they are already a useful research tool that is providing new insights into how genes and environments interact.

All of the following statements about ferns are correct except:_________
A) ferns flourish in many habitats, but the majority are located in the tropics.
B) the sporophyte is a conspicuous generation.
C) sori are located on the back or ventral surface of fronds.
D) the gametophyte is a conspicuous generation.
E) ferns have underground stems called rhizomes.

Answers

Answer: B) because in higher plants, such as angiosperms and gymnosperms, the sporophyte is the dominant generation.

All of the following statements about ferns are correct except the gametophyte is a conspicuous generation. Therefore, the correct option is D.

In ferns the gametophyte is usually much smaller and less noticeable, whereas the sporophyte is the more noticeable generation. The sporophyte, the famous giant pearl fern plant, is a major stage in the fern life cycle. Gametes (eggs and sperm) are produced by the gametophyte, which is a small, autonomous stage responsible for sexual reproduction.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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For both clinical and cosmetic reasons, plastic surgeons inject substances into connective tissue underlying the skin epidermis. This plumps up areas deficient in soft tissue, and is used to reduce surgical scars or wrinkles, for example. Which normal connective tissue components are good candidates to be injected as fillers in this type of procedure

Answers

Answer:B.) collagen

C.) glycosaminoglycan

Explanation:

Why did the White House experience water damage ?

1.
It is made of granite which is strong.

2. It is made of sandstone which is very porous and is easily penetrated by rainwater

3. It is made of non-porous sedimentary rock

Answers

The White House building is made of sandstone which is very porous as a result water is easily penetrated inside it which causes damage and make the walls of building weak.

The White House is made of gray-colored sandstone that is brought from quarry in Aquia, Virginia. The north and south porticos of white house building are constructed with red Seneca sandstone brought from Maryland. These sandstones are porous in which rainwater is easily penetrated in it that cause damage to the white house building so it is concluded that the building is made of porous sandstone.

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When neuroscientists employ the term "nucleus", they are usually referring to:_____.
​a. a cluster of glial cells in the dorsal-medial CNS.
​b. a neural unit composed of anatomically and functionally related neurons.
​c. a group of homologous ganglia located either in the cortex or in the cerebellum.
​d. cognitively synchronized clusters of apical dendrites anywhere in the PNS.

Answers

Answer:

B. A neural unit composed of anatomically and functionally related neurons.


Which of the following correctly lists functions o
proteins?
transporting substances, creating proteins,
and fighting disease
being the blueprints for life and the bases of
heredity
providing structure, regulating cell processes
and creating movement
O sending messages, providing structure, a
creating proteins

Answers

Answer:

please follow me

Explanation:

providing structure, regulating cell process and creating movement.

Importance of antimicrobial emulsion​

Answers

Answer:

Citral is a typical essential oil used in the food, cosmetic, and drug industries and has shown antimicrobial activity against microorganisms. Citral is unstable and hydrophobic under normal storage conditions, so it can easily lose its bactericide activity. Nanoemulsion technology is an excellent way to hydrophilize, microencapsulate, and protect this compound. In our studies, we used a mixed surfactant to form citral-in-water nanoemulsions, and attempted to optimize the formula for preparing nanoemulsions. Citral-in-water nanoemulsions formed at So 0.4 to 0.6 and ultrasonic power of 18 W for 120 seconds resulted in a droplet size of < 100 nm for nanoemulsions. The observed antimicrobial activities were significantly affected by the formulation of the nanoemulsions. The observed relationship between the formulation and activity can lead to the rational design of nanoemulsion-based delivery systems for essential oils, based on the desired function of antimicrobials in the food, cosmetics, and agrochemical industries.

black coffee has a pH of 5, therefore its H+ concentration is ______ times greater than a solution with a pH of 10.

Answers

Answer:

100,000

Explanation:

pH of coffee = 5

pH of solution = 10

Concentration of H+ ions between successive pH values are in multiples of 10

Hence, the pH difference :

pH of solution - pH of coffee

(10 - 5) = 5

Hence, difference in H+ ions will be :

10^5 = 10*10*10*10*10 = 100,000 times

fatty acids are the building blocks of.

A. lipids
B. amino acids
C. DNA
D. monosaccharides

Answers

It’s most likely lipids! Hope this helps

Fatty acids are building blocks of lipids. The correct option is A.

Fats and oil are known as lipids.

Lipids are part of the classes of food which are made up of high proportion of carbon and hydrogen with very little oxygen.

Fats are solids and oils are liquids at room temperature. They serve the following functions to the body:

They provide the body with energyThey are solvents for fat-soluble vitamins and hormones.

Before lipids can be absorbed into the body, they must be broken down into fatty acids and glycerol.

Therefore, fatty acids are building blocks of lipids.

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In this excerpt, a reader can conclude that Lizzie is playful based primarily on her

Answers

Answer:

based on Lizzie's words

what evidence shows that biological molecules on earth form naturally?

Answers

Explanation:

La siguiente entrada tiene como objetivo realizar una breve explicación sobre las moléculas biológicas  lipídos y carbohidratos, las cuales son muy diversas ya que están formadas por carbono, lo cual hace que puedan formar muchos tipos de enlaces. Esta capacidad permite que las moléculas orgánicas  adopten muchas formas complejas, como son las cadenas, las ramificaciones y los anillos.

Las moléculas biológicas son grandes polímeros que sintetizas para poder enlazarse con otras subunidades mucho mas pequeñas conocidos como monómeros. Las cadenas de subunidades estan unidas por enlaces covalentes los cuales se forman por deshidratación, estas cadenas pueden romperse por hidrólisis. La moléculas biologicas más importantes son los carbohidratos, lípidos, proteínas y ácidos nucleicos.

what is osmolarity of mammalian urine?​

Answers

Answer:

The osmolarity of mammalian urine may vary over time. The osmolarity of mammalian urine varies little between species. Mammalian urine is always hyperosmotic to blood. The osmolarity of mammalian urine may vary over time.

Explanation:

I hope it will help you

Is cell division a continuous process?

Illustrate with an example

Answers

Answer:

Cell division is the means of reproduction in unicellular organisms whereas it is the means of tissue growth and maintenance in multicellular organisms. ... In adults, cell divisions are involved in renewing old tissues rather than growth.,ya it is continuously processing

Step One: Anatomical Developments
Match the following anatomical developments (A-J) with the number where they occur on the Hominin Anatomy Phylogeny (below).
A. decreased prognathism, moderate sized molars, phalanges not curved (derived), Found in South Africa, still relatively small brain (-450cc)
B. canine reduction, lower jaw tooth row shape intermediate between parallel and parabolic, have footprints explicitly displaying bipedal
patterns, curved phalanges
C. further brain expansion, decrease in teeth size, decrease in brow ridges, flattening of the face, mental eminence, vertical forehead
D. megadontia complex (huge molars, jaws, and chewing muscles), slight increase in cranial capacity (410-530cc)
E. femur and pelvis indicate capable of bipedalism
F. brain expansion, megadontia reduction, smaller less projecting face, smaller jaws
G. occipital bun common, retromolar space, robust postcrania, relatively short limbs
H. further brain expansion, reduction in teeth, face, and jaws, increased brow ridges, increased body size
1. loss of honing complex, obligate bipedalism, curved phalanges (primitive), parallel tooth row shape
J. foramen magnum position indicates likely capable of bipedalism

Answers

A. Hoomo ergaster & Hoomoo erectus

B. Hoomoo erectus

C. Hoomoo ergaster

D. Hoomoo Habilis

E. Hoomoo ergaster and Hooomo erectus

F. Hoomo Habilis

G. Hoomoo erectus

H. Hoomoo ergaster

I. Hoomoo ergaster and Hoomoo erectus

J. Hoomoo erectus

Homooo erectus fossils are found in China and Indonesia. They have widest part of brain case at cranial base.

They have reduced post canine and decrease jaw size. They have shorter forelimbs and are bipeds.

Homooo habiliss are dimorphic species which have long forelimbs and shorter forelimbs.

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in some plants pink flowers are dominant over yellow flowers if Mario crosses two hybrids what happens

Answers

75% pink 25% yellow

Normal blood clotting requires an adequate intake of vitamin K. Vitamin K is needed by the liver for
synthesis of prothrombin and other factors.
O a.
False
b. True
Clear my choice

Answers

It’s trueeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

A new member of your team is visually impaired. He's having a hard time reading his computer screen. How can you show that you value diversity? a) Suggest the organization may not be a great fit. O b) Tell him to apply for a different job within the organization that does not b) require computer usage. 12 Od Tell him that he might want to schedule an eye exam. c) d) Provide access to technology that can magnify or read what is on the computer screen.

Answers

Explanation:

Provide access to technology that can magnify or read what is on the computer screen.

Glycolysis occurs in
1) mitochondria
2) cytoplasm
3) ER
5) Plastids​

Answers

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm is a jelly-like substance between the nucleus and the cell membrane.

Various cell organelles like ribosomes, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, etc. are suspended in the cytoplasm.

It helps in exchange and storage of substances among cell organelles.

Most of the metabolic reactions also occur inside cytoplasm.

I need help please???

Answers

Answer:

The first one is called longitudinal wave .

the longish point is , i think 1

Nguyên nhân gây bệnh quáng gà ở người là do:đâu

Answers

Answer:

nearsightedness, or blurred vision when looking at faraway objects cataracts, or clouding of the eye's lens retinitis pigmentosa

Explanation:

What are the student’s observations and inferences before he starts his investigation?

Answers

Answer:

Hypothesis. A Hypothesis is an estimation of what might happen and the student's observation before moving on to investigate.

how does a viral immunization help prevent disease

Answers

Answer:

When people get vaccinated they there will be less change of transfer of communicable diseases

water is an important chemical that dissolves other chemicals into what

Answers

Answer:

A Solution

Explanation:

A substance that is dissolved is a solution

If a diglyceride is formed, how many water molecules are involved?

a.
One.

b.
It depends upon the length of the fatty acids involved.

c.
Two.

d.
Three.

e.
None.

Answers

Answer:

b.

It depends upon the length of the fatty acids involved

Is the scorpion vertebrate ? ​

Answers

Answer:

scorpions are invertebrates but are insects

Answer:

A animal that is an vertebrate has a spine, and backbone. Some of these animals can be humans, dogs, cats, etc. But most 6 legged creatures, 8 legged creatures do not have a backbone.

To answer your question, no, scorpions are not vertebrates because they do not a spine and backbone.

Jacqueline is a 42-year-old woman who is in her third trimester of pregnancy. Jacqueline has had three other children; their birth weights were 9.0 lbs, 9.5 lbs and 9.3 lbs. Jacqueline is a smoker with high blood pressure, and has gained 75 pounds during the last 4 months. 1. What is your diagnosis? 2. What test can you use to confirm your diagnosis? 3. What is Jacqueline's prognosis? 4. What treatments are available?

Answers

 The health condition identified is diabetes in pregnancy. To confirm my diagnosis, blood glucose test is performed.Jacqueline's prognosis, that is cause of the medical conditions, is gotten from her history of over weight babies and smoking. The available treatment is insulin injections.

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic condition that occurs when the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin or when the body fails to use the insulin produced for glucose metabolism thereby leading to hyperglycaemia (increased blood glucose levels).

In pregnancy, diabetes is suspected in women who give this type of history:

Previous Delivery of babies weighing 9.0lbs and above.Cigarette smoking. And abrupt weight gain toward term of pregnancy.

Constant monitoring of Jacqueline is required to prevent complications during and after the pregnancy. This is done by performing series of tests and giving insulin injections when the need arises.

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.1.2 The type of control shown in the diagram is known as

Answers

Answer:

which diagram

Explanation:

I hope you understand

Which of the following is an example of evolution?
A. Plants colonizing inland areas after developing vascular systems that can hold and transport water.
B. An organism developing immunity to a disease after surviving it.
C. A Chameleon changing color when entering a different environment.
D. An organism dying because it is not adapted to its habitat.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: because it adapt to its environment to survive

The development of an organ system like a vascular system over a long period of time in plants is an example of evolution. Thus option A is correct.

What is evolution?

Evolution is a series of events that have taken place in several years to make the species more advanced for the environment due to the introduction of multiple mutations in the genetic sequence.

During evolution, plants have gained the genetic mutation that codes for the vascular system which provide support and transports water in plants. So option A is correct.

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Which one of the following physical quantities is formed after dividing mass of volume?
I} Weight
II} Velocity
III} Density
IV}Work​

Answers

Answer:

Density

Explanation:

Density is refer to how much space an object in Mass take in volume.

It is mass if an object divided by volume.

It usually in g/cm3

How are growth and development dinstinct from each other

Answers

Answer:

Growth is a physical change in ones body size that can be easily observed.

Development is the ability to do things complex, challenging, and difficult.

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