Molecules on the outer surface of a microorganism act as____

Answers

Answer 1
Molecules on the outer surface of a microorganisms act as immunostimulants

Sorry if I spelt that wrong
Answer 2

The immunostimulants act as those molecules that are found on the outer surface of the microforms.

What are microsorgams ?

The microorganisms are those organisms that can only be seen through the microscope and include the bacteria, the protozoa, the algae, and the fungi.

The virus is not considerd to be living and has a single cell or may form a colony of cells. The unseen microbial life is scripted in the 6th century BC. As these microorganisms have a single-celled life they are more diverse.

The presence of the immunostimulants on the body of the micro organs tells about the outer surface of these microorganisms.

Find out more information about the microorganism.

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Related Questions

What is cell wall???​

Answers

Answer:

You can simply define the cell wall as a semi-rigid thick protective structure that surrounds the cell membrane of some types of cells for protection and defining the shape of the cell. The cell membrane alone cannot provide the required rigidity or strength. All living organisms are composed of cells.

in your own words, what is the definition for Diffusion?

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion basically means the spreading of something that's wide or the action of spreading the light from a light source that reduce glare and harsh shadows.

Identify one additional factor besides the plant seedlings and containers that should be held constant in this experiment.

Answers

Answer:

83hrhiddtifrd of r

Explanation:

hsejrndbhsuia b rb

Which of the following is a subsystem of an organism? Please explain and I give you 5 stars.
A.cell
B.organ system
C.tissue
D.all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

In multicellular organisms, the body is a system of multiple, interacting subsystems. Subsystems are groups of cells that work together to form tissues. Interactions are limited to the circulatory, excretory, digestive, respiratory, muscular, and nervous systems.

D all of the above. I know for sure organ systems and tissues are subsystems. Since subsystems are made up of cells I would include that as well.

Study the diagram of gametogenesis where egg cells and sperm cells
undergo meiosis I and meiosis II. Note the number assigned to each cell.
Identify the number of chromosomes in the different cells, represented
by a circle, by writing the symbol N for haploid and 2N for the diploid.
Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.​

Answers

A diploid cell undergoes meiosis to produce one egg and 3 polar bodies with 23 chromosomes each.

What happen during the egg formation?

During egg formation in the ovary, Primary oocyte (diploid) having 46 chromosomes undergoes meiosis I to form one secondary oocyte and one first polar body.

Both the secondary oocyte and one polar body are haploid having 23 chromosomes.  Both daughter cells then undergo meiosis II, the first polar body divides to give two polar bodies and the secondary oocyte divides by meiosis II to form one ovum.

Therefore, during egg formation in the reproductive system, a diploid cell (a primary oocyte) undergoes meiosis to produce one egg and 3 polar bodies with 23 chromosomes each.  

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grass is the first member of the ocean food web.

Answers

Answer:

Phytoplankton and algae form the bases of aquatic food webs. They are eaten by primary consumers like zooplankton, small fish, and crustaceans. Primary consumers are in turn eaten by fish, small sharks, corals, and baleen whales.

Explanation:

Red-green color blindness is an X-linked recessive disorder that is passed through generations and can be traced by using a pedigree.

A pedigree is shown. Sam, Bella, Joshua, and Tim have filled-in shapes. Lisa and Monica have half-filled shapes.

Which individuals in the pedigree are identified and labeled carriers for red-green color blindness?
Lisa and Monica
Sam, Tim, Bella, and Joshua
Ben, Jenny, Mike, Carol, Katie, and Chris
Ben and Lisa

Answers

They all have the disease. However, carriers are generally consider those who can give the disease, but don’t have it themselves. This would make the answer Lisa and Monica as they have the recessive gene, but only have one allele, meaning they carry the gene for color blindness, but fortunately do not have it due to the dominant allele being normal.

Answer:

Lisa and monica

Explanation:

just took the test :))

What helps an animal to look like another animal to stay protected from predators? *
(0/1 Point)

Answers

Answer: ADAPTIVE COLORATION

Explanation:

Colour and colour patterns play an important role in adaptations of animals. Such adaptive coloration is due to the presence of pigments in cells called CHROMATOPHORES. These cells are involved in coloration and color change which helps an animal to look like another animal to stay protected from predators.

Adaptive coloration may be grouped into :

--> WARNING COLORATION: some animals display bright colours and patterns that announce their presence rather than conceal it. Example is the yellow and black stripes of yellojackets and other wasps which have very painful stings.

--> MIMICRY: colours and patterns are used extensively by mimics. For example, the foul-tasting Actaea butterfly and the poisonous African monarch are mullerian mimics. They resemble each other closely because they have similar colouring and patterns on their bodies.

--> CONCEALING COLORATION: This is used in camouflage. It helps an animal to remain unnoticed by the predator. Certain animals change the colour of their body surfaces to match their environment and so escape detection.

In the anatomical position, the face and arms are on the __(1)__ body surface; the buttocks and shoulder blades are on the __(2)__ body surface; and the top of the headis the most __(3)__ part of the body. The ears are __(4)__ to the shoulders and __(5)__ to the nose. The heart is __(6)__ to the vertebral column (spine) and __(7)__ to the lungs. The elbow is __(8)__ to the fingers but __(9)__ to the shoulder. The abdominopelvic cavity is __(10)__ to the thoracic cavity and __(11)__ to the spinal cavity. In humans, the dorsal surface can also be called the __(12)__ surface; however, in quadruped animals, the dorsal surface is the __(13)__ surface.

Answers

1. anterior
2.posterior
3. superior
4. medial
5. superior
6. lateral
7. anterior
8. medial
9. proximal
10. distal
11. inferior
12. anterior
13. posterior

A group of fibers inside the cell that helps support the cell is the _____.


filament

flagella

microtubule

cytoskeleton

Answers

cytoskeleton, filaments and tubules makeup the cytoskeleton
The cells that help support fibers inside the cell are the Cytoskeleton.

Some structures in the eye are listed. 1 cornea 2 iris 3 lens 4 retina Which structures contain light receptors?

Answers

I believe it is the retina

which function in plant cells is comparable to an animal eating food?

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplasts absorbing solar energy for cellular activities.  I hope this helped :))

Explanation:

Explain how this mutation will result in competition within the population that is linked to the idea of survival of the fittest.

Answers

Answer:

Survival of the fittest, term made famous in the fifth edition (published in 1869) of On the Origin of Species by British naturalist Charles Darwin, which suggested that organisms best adjusted to their environment are the most successful in surviving and reproducing. Darwin borrowed the term from English sociologist and philosopher Herbert Spencer, who first used it in his 1864 book Principles of Biology. (Spencer came up with the phrase only after reading Darwin’s work.)

Herbert Spencer's Principles of Biology (1864) first introduced the expression “survival of the fittest.”

Survival of the fittestQUICK FACTSKEY PEOPLEAlfred Russel WallaceHerbert SpencerRELATED TOPICSAdaptationNatural selectionDarwinian fitnessUse in evolutionary theory

Darwin did not consider the process of evolution as the survival of the fittest; he regarded it as survival of the fitter, because the “struggle for existence” (a term he took from English economist and demographer Thomas Malthus) is relative and thus not absolute. Instead, the winners with respect to species within ecosystems could become losers with a change of circumstances. For example, fossil evidence supports the notion that the mammoth (Mammuthus) was more fit during the most recent ice age (which ended roughly 11,700 years ago), but it became less fit as humans hunted it and the world’s climate warmed; fossil evidence suggests that the mammoth succumbed to extinction a few thousand years later.

Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection entailed three crucial elements: variation, reproduction, and heritability. Variations in the physical features of organisms that tend to benefit an individual (or a species) in the struggle for existence are preserved and passed on (or selected), because the individuals (or species) that have them tend to survive. The success or failure of a given variation is not known when it emerges; it is known only retrospectively, after organisms that possess it either grow and mature and pass it to their own offspring or fail to mature and reproduce.

Importantly, Darwin was influenced by the thinking of English physicist and mathematician Isaac Newton, whose system emphasized experimentation, mathematics, and logic over subjective sense experience. During Darwin’s time, his evolutionary theory was an attempt to construct a similar system for the living world, a frontier not yet crossed in the biological sciences.

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Some philosophers and scientists have suggested that the notion of survival of the fittest is an example of circular reasoning—that is, a tautology (a statement framed in such a way that it cannot be falsified without inconsistency). In tautologies, any true statements that follow are a matter of definition. Indeed, describing those that survive as the fittest is similar to stating that those that survive survive. British philosopher Karl Popper considered “survival of the fittest” self-evident at first; however, he changed his mind after realizing that Darwin posited variation axiomatically; that is, Darwin noted that all individuals did not start with the same set of characters (or traits). Therefore, the forces affecting survival did not weigh on individuals and species equally; there were always variations, some of which would prove favourable and confer fitness over others.

Explanation:

please give this answer as brainliest answer

Para cada una de las historietas "la penicilina, Francisco Redi y Louis Pasteur" indiquen:
a) ¿Qué estudió el científico?
b) ¿Cuál fue el descubrimiento?
c) indica con que viñetas se relacionan cada paso del método científico, puedes subrayarla o transcribirla

Answers

Answer:

a)

Explanation:

je suis ask teacher

Amalia has the flu, a communicable disease that causes a cough and a runny nose. Which best describes how she likely got it?
She does not exercise.
She has a poor diet.
She touched the doorknob in a classroom.
She inherited it from her parents.

Answers

Answer:

She touched the doorknob in a classroom.

Answer:

She inherited it from her parents or She touched The doorknob in a classroom

A sample of human tissue has just been delivered to your evidence room for a crime scene


What type of tissue is this?


Please help will mark BRAINLIEST and make sure to explain!!

Answers

Odd question as there is multiple types of tissue that could be tested. Is there any additional information for the question?

Most likely though, it’s epithelial tissue.
The plates keep rubbing so it would be the equator

Which statement describes seismic waves?

Answers

Answer:

Seismic waves are the waves of energy caused by the sudden breaking of rock within the earth or an explosion. They are the energy that travels through the earth and is recorded on seismographs. There are several different kinds of seismic waves, and they all move in different ways.

Without knowing the genetic differences of the birds, how can we know that cardinals and finches are likely more closely related to each other than cardinals and finches are to woodpeckers? Cardinals and finches live in more similar habitats. There is no difference in their relatedness; because they are all birds, they all evolved at the same time from a common ancestor. Cardinals and finches have more morphological similarities. Fossil records show that cardinals have been around longer than woodpeckers and sparrows.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Cardinals and finches have more morphological similarities.

Explanation:

To find out the relatedness of the different species or organisms one can use genetic mapping to find precise relatedness, however, if one can not find the genetic differences of the organism one can use the morphological similarities and differences to find out how closely they are related.

Homologous structures and analogous structures are two major morphological characters to find how closely related cardinals and finches are than cardinals and finches are to woodpeckers.

The similarity of the structures shown in the picture suggests that the organisms_______

1) have a common ancestor
2) all grew at different rates
3) live for a long time
4) evolved slowly

Answers

1 because they all had traits that had come form somthing

The study of how gene expression is turned on and off and which considers the
interactions between DNA, RNA, proteins, and the environment is called

Answers

Answer:

epigenetics

Explanation:

Epigenetics is the study of how gene expression is turned on and off and which considers the interactions between DNA, RNA, proteins, and the environment .

What is Epigenetics?

Epigenetics is the study of how your behaviors and environment can cause changes that affect the way your genes work.

What are 3 factors that affect epigenetics?

Several lifestyle factors like diet, obesity, physical activity, tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, environmental pollutants, psychological stress, and working on night shifts.

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Why is the percentage of food eaten a good
number to use? Explain.
I
Intro

Answers

Answer:

The percentage of food gives an idea about the food availability for the species of organisms. If the food percentage is high the species is observed to be more successful; on the other hand if the percentage is low the species is found to shrink in numbers.

hope it helps

Identify one waste product that is released during exercise. Explain how this waste product leaves the body. B I UVC​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide: It diffuses into the blood and is carried to the lungs, where it is exhaled. As you exercise, carbon dioxide is carried to the lungs, where it is exhaled Carbon dioxide is exhaled.

Breeding a dog that is small and well suited for hunting small game is the result of…
A- evolution
B-natural selection
C-artificial selection
D-adaptation

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

adaptation allows the dog to evolve for small game

Which of the following correctly describes the arrangement of the phospholipids in the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane? *

Phospholipids line up head to head, so the phosphate heads are separated from water.
Phospholipids line up head to tail, because opposites attract.
Phospholipids line up tail to tail, so the fatty acid tails are separated from water.
Phospholipids line up with no pattern, because they're molecules which move randomly.

Answers

Answer:

Two layers of phospholipids where the outer layer has the hydrophilic heads facing toward the outside of the cell and the inner layer have the hydrophobic tails facing toward the inside of the cell.


*100 POINTS* | No Links, thank you in advance for your help.


Creating a new, sealed biosphere doesn’t have to cost millions of dollars. With little effort, you can create your own, small, enclosed bio-system. The following sketch is a schematic representation of such a project.


Name the divisions of the Biosphere above labeled:

A.
B.
C.


Describe at least three interactions between the living and non-living components of the Biosphere above:

1.
2.
3.

Answers

Answer:

1. The bottle itself is growing living plants from inside.

2. Because of the gravity pull between the lid of the cup and the water, the water is flowing through the bottom lid.

3. The bugs in the bottle are living inside an ecosystem that is not natural.

Explanation:

I hope that this helps, and I hope that you ace your assignment/quiz/test. This is from Edge correct? Because I think that I did this before...

Answer:

lithosphere

atmosphere

hydrosphere

Valves help blood flow in one direction. True or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Functions from Valves are:

Stopping and starting flow.

Reduce or increase a flow.

Controlling the direction of flow.

Regulating a flow or process pressure.

Relieve a pipe system of a certain pressure

Answer:

T

Explanation:

The ability of an individual organism to survive and reproduce is known as its___

Answers

Answer:

Fitness of the induvitual

Explanation:

Sorry if am wrong

PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRANLIEST!
Fungi and bacteria are examples of _____:

A. decomposers, B. producers, C. consumers, D. demagorgans

Answers

Answer:

a.  decomposers,

Explanation:

Bacteria and fungi are best classified as decomposers. They decompose the bodies of dead plants and animals.

Which of the following is not a concern associated with fossil fuel dependence?

A. global warming
B. rising prices
C. increased competition
D.increased development

Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

D. increased development

Explanation:

I compared answers with others and found out d is correct. trust me :)

A small piece of black paper was folded in half and used to cover part of the top and bottom portions of a leaf on a living geranium plant. After the plant was kept in sunlight for several days, the paper was removed. The leaf was then boiled in alcohol to remove the chlorophyll and placed in Lugol's iodine solution. Only the part of the leaf that had not been covered turned blue black. This investigation was most likely testing the hypothesis that

Answers

Answer: Light is necesarry for photosynthesis to occur

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, the investigation was most likely testing the hypothesis that light is necesarry for photosynthesis to occur.

Photosynthesis, simply means the process by which green plants transform light energy into chemical energy. It should be noted that during photosynthesis, light energy is captured which is then used in the convertion of carbon dioxide and water, into oxygen and energy which comes in form of sugar.

Answer: This investigation was most likely testing the hypothesis that SUNLIGHT is necessary for photosynthesis

Explanation:

Photosynthesis can be defined as the process by which plants (green plants) use inorganic compounds such as carbondioxide and water to manufacture their own food. This process is not only important to plants but also to animals which depends on plants for food. The main features of photosynthesis include:

--> it takes place in chlorophyll of plant cells

--> Raw materials needed for this process are inorganic compounds such as carbondioxide and water

--> Final products are organic compounds such as sugar and oxygen as by product.

--> Energy needed for this process is gotten from SUNLIGHT which is absorbed by the chlorophyll.

To show that sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis, an experiment is performed as stated in the question above. Only the part of the leaf that had NOT BEEN covered turned blue black because the exposed part has been actively photosynthesizing due to the presence of SUNLIGHT. While the covered part didn't undergo any photosynthesis as it tested negative for starch when placed in Lugol's iodine solution.

Other Questions
need answers asap will give brainliest!!!! What the correct answer Question 7 of 10Which statements describe aspects of the relationship between sleepdeprivation and drug abuse? Select the two correct answers,A. Drug abuse usually decreases sleep problems,B. Sleep deprivation can increase a teen's chance of drug abuse,C. Drug abuse usually increases sleep problems.D. Sleep deprivation and drug abuse are not related,SUEMIT Which of the following does not represent a function? A line has slope Four-thirds. Through which two points could this line pass? a. (24, 19), (8, 10) b. (10, 8), (16, 0) c. (28, 10), (22, 2) d. (4, 20), (0, 17) Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D CUAL ES LA MITAD DE 30 VO2 max (maximum oxygen consumption) is the largest amount of oxygenyour body is able to process during rest. *O TrueO False a man is standing near the edge of a cliff 85 meters high. he throws a stone upward vertically with an intial velocity of 10 m/s. the stone clears the cliff edge on the way down and falls all the way to the ground. what is the maximum height of the stone above the ground a rectangular solid box measures 2.17 feet by 4.05 feet by 480 inches. in cubic yards, what is the volume of the box? express your answer as a decimal to the nearest tenth Please help !! Will give brain !!!! A prism with a volume of 148 cubic cm is dilated by a factor of 5.5.The volume of the dilated prism is ___ cubic cm. P= -4b^2+6b-9Q= 7b^2-2b-5P-Q= An airplane covers 1824 km in an hour How much distance will it cover in 3.7 hours What are the difference between government and governance? A 6.00 g sample of an optically pure compound was dissolved in 40.0 mL of CCl4. The observed rotation was +3.30 , measured in a 10.0 cm (1.00 dm) polarimeter tube. What is one way to determine if two fractions are equivalent? Use a net of the square pyramid, if necessary, to find the surface area of the pyramid. which type of schooling is more expensive homeschooling ,public school ,private school and hybrid schooling in private school how equally human right being violated 1. Define and describe poor service delivery