Answer:
Mohave Corp.
1. The incremental profit from accepting the special order is:
= $750.
2. Mohave should accept the special order.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Special order quantity = 1,500
Special order price = $11 per unit
Direct materials $5.00
Direct labor 2.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 3.50 $10.50
Fixed manufacturing overhead 2.50
Total cost $13.00
Regular sales price $19.00
Relevant costs:
Direct materials $5.00
Direct labor 2.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 3.50 $10.50
Incremental Analysis:
Special order price = $11.00
Variable cost per unit = $10.50
Incremental profit per unit $0.50
Total incremental profit = $750 ( $0.50 * 1,500)
Take a real time example of a company of your own choice working in Pakistan and then discuss the factors that lead to pressure for local responsiveness. Discuss it in detail. Draw diagram to show the effect.
Answer:
This responsiveness also promotes the local market orientation of a subsidiary and therefore the strength of its existing network with the businessmen and government authorities.
Explanation:
Usually, firms working within the global market confront two sorts of competitive pressure. They face pressure to scale back costs and pressure to react locally. These competing forces throw a corporation into conflict. In response to cost-reduction efforts, a corporation has got to lower its unit cost. It's going to also need a corporation to supply a consistent product on the international market to downstream the experience curve as soon as feasible. In response to local pressures, however, it's necessary for a firm to differentiate its product offering and marketing strategy from one country to a different in an effort to satisfy the various demands arising from domestic consumer preferences, business practices, channels of distribution, competitive conditions and public policies.
While some associations, like Company A, face a high to scale back cost and low for the reaction locally, while others, like Company B, face low to scale back costs and high for local reaction, many companies are within the situation of Company C. they're under strong costs reduction demands and high local responsiveness pressures. Tackling competing and contradicting demands may be a strategically challenging problem for a corporation, especially because local reactions tend to extend expenses. It suggests and supports three layers of variables, including environmental, structural, and organizational responsiveness. Structural variables like the intensity of competition, heterogeneity of demand, and localization of components increase local reaction.
Assume a market for a normal good is currently in equilibrium. If the government increases the taxes that firms must pay, then:
Answer:
The supply will decrease.
Explanation:
The supply will decrease because the application of taxes will make selling costly. Thus, when cost increases then producers supply less. Therefore, less quantity will be supplied in the market when tax is imposed and this will increase the prices of products.
What is the best candle brand for the cost performance?
Answer:
Yankee candle
Explanation:
Departmental information for the four departments at Samoa Industries is provided below.
Total Cost Cost Driver Square Feet Number of
Employees
Janitorial $150,000 Square footage serviced 200 40
Cafeteria 50,000 Number of employees 20,000 12
Cutting 1,125,000 4,000 120
Assembly 1,100,000 16,000 40
The Janitorial and Cafeteria departments are support departments. Samoa uses the sequential method to allocate support department costs, first allocating the costs from the Janitorial Department to the Cafeteria, Cutting, and Assembly departments.
1. Determine the dollar amount of the Janitorial Department costs to be allocated to the:
a. Cafeteria Department
b. Cutting Department
2. Determine the dollar amount of the Cafeteria Department costs to be allocated to the:
a. Cutting Department
b. Assembly Department
Answer:
Samoa Industries
1. The dollar amount of the Janitorial Department costs to be allocated to the:
a. Cafeteria Department = $75,000
b. Cutting Department = $15,000
2. The dollar amount of the Cafeteria Department costs to be allocated to the:
a. Cutting Department = $93,750
b. Assembly Department = $31,250
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Total Cost Cost Driver Square Feet Number of
Employees
Janitorial $150,000 Square footage serviced 200 40
Cafeteria 50,000 Number of employees 20,000 12
Cutting 1,125,000 4,000 120
Assembly 1,100,000 16,000 40
Allocation of Departmental Costs:
Janitorial Cafeteria Cutting Assembly
Total Costs $150,000 $50,000 $1,125,000 $1,100,000
Janitorial dept. (150,000) 75,000 15,000 60,000
Cafeteria dept. 0 (125,000) 93,750 31,250
Total allocated costs $1,233,750 $1,191,250
If the total costs of producing 1,500 units of output is $13,500 and this output sold to consumers for a total of $18,000, then the firm would earn economic profits of
Answer:
$4500
Explanation:
The Economic profit is the difference between the total revenue and the explicit and implicit cost.
Hence,
Economic profit = (Total revenue - explicit cost - implicit cost)
Explicit cost =$13500
Total revenue = $18,000
Since, implicit cost isn't given, implicit cost will be taken as zero
Hence,
Economic profit = ($18,000 - $13,500)
Economic profit = $4,500
Use the following information for a manufacturer to compute cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold:
(Click the icon to view the information.)
First, compute cost of goods manufactured.
Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured
Beginning Work-in-Process Inventory $42,000
Direct Materials Used:
Beginning Direct Materials $28,000 Purchases of Direct Materials 70,000
Direct Materials Available for Use 98,000 Ending
Direct Materials (30,000)
Direct Materials Used $68,000
Direct Labor 86,000
Manufacturing Overhead 38,000
Total Manufacturing Costs Incurred during the Year 192,000
Total Manufacturing Costs to Account For 234,000
Ending Work-in-Process Inventory (35,000)
Cost of Goods Manufactured $199,000
Now compute cost of goods sold.
Cost of Goods Sold Direct Materials Available for Use 98000 Cost of Goods Manufactured 199000
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Total Operating Costs
Cost of Goods Sold
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the cost of goods manufactured using the following formula:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
cost of goods manufactured= 42,000 + (28,000 + 70,000 - 30,000) + 86,000 + 38,000 - 35,000
cost of goods manufactured= $199,000
Now, the cost of goods sold:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
We do not have information regarding the beginning and ending finished goods inventory. But, suppose the beginning inventory equals $45,000 and the ending inventory $30,000:
COGS= 45,000 + 199,000 - 30,000
COGS= $214,000
Situation 2: You are a Department Head* of Generation Z. You are going to arrange a session for your team.
How you communicate with a guest to take a session on behalf of our organization. The things to be aware of,
1. The guest is not familiar with you.
2. You have to manage him/her to take a session without a monetary benefit.
3. You have to Communicate with him/her through social media
4. The person is so friendly to communicate with new people.
Note: You have to manage a session for your own department. If you are in the Graphics Team then consider yourself as Graphics Designing Head and you have to arrange a session related to it.
Ans.
Answer:
As a Department Head* of Generation Z who is charged with communicating with a guest to take a session on behalf of the organization who is not familiar with me, has to communicate via social media and manage the guest to take a session without monetary benefit, then the following steps should be considered:
1. Reach out to the guest on social media
2. Explain how important his presence would be important to the company
3. Explain that his services would have to be without monetary payment
4. Discuss ways that his presence would be beneficial to his public image
What is the present value of $1,200 to be received at the end of each month for 5 years if the discount rate is 6%?
a. $62,071.b. $62,381.c. $63,095.d. $63,274.
Answer:
PV= $62,070.67 = $62,071
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Monthly payment= $1,200
Number of months= 5*12* 60
Discount rate= 0.06/12= 0.005
To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula:
PV= A*{(1/i) - 1/[i*(1 + i)^n]}
A= monthly payment
PV= 1,200*{(1/0.005) - 1 / [0.005*(1.005^60)]}
PV= $62,070.67
Suppose a commercial bank has checkable deposits of $80,000 and the legal reserve ratio is 20 percent. If the bank's required and excess reserves are equal, then its actual reserves
Answer: $32000
Explanation:
The required reserves will be calculated as:
= Checkable deposit × Legal reserve ratio
= $80000 × 20%
= $16000
Excess reserves = $16000
Actual reserves will now be:
= Required reserves + Excess reserves
= $16,000 + $16,000
= $32,000
Summit Services Co. offers its services to individuals desiring to improve their personal images. After the accounts have been adjusted at May 31, the end of the fiscal year, the following balances were taken from the ledger of Summit Services: Fees Earned $1,150,000 Dividends 5,000 Rent Expense 200,000 Retained Earnings 450,000 Supplies Expense 19,300 Wages Expense 915,000 Miscellaneous Expense 31,900
Journalize the four entries required to close the accounts.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The journal entry will be prepared thus:
May 31:
Dr Fees earned $1,150,000
Dr Retained earnings $16,200
Cr Rent Expense $200,000
Cr Supplies expense $19,300
Cr Wages expenses $915,000
Cr Miscellaneous expense $31,900
May 31:
Dr Retained earnings $5000
Cr Dividend $5000
The board of directors declared cash dividends totaling $160,000 during the current year. The comparative balance sheet indicates dividends payable of $43,200 at the beginning of the year and $38,900 at the end of the year.
Required:
What was the amount of cash payments to stockholders during the year?
Answer: $164,300
Explanation:
Cash payments to stockholders shows the total amount that the shareholders of a company got during the year. It includes the money owed to them at the start of the year in addition to cash paid during the year.
= Beginning dividends payable + Dividends for the year - Ending dividends
= 43,200 + 160,000 - 38,900
= $164,300
Most spells of unemployment are long, and most unemployment observed at any given time is long-term. a. True b. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Unemployment refers to the individuals that are part of the labor force in an economy but cannot find suitable job for themselves.
Most spells of unemployment are not long but rather short while most unemployment observed at any given time is long-term. It should also be noted that the unemployment problem in an economy is usually because of few workers who are without job for long periods of time.
A computer manufacturer is producing a one-of-a-kind innovation called Innovel, a cloud computing software that helps navigate Internet content. While making the channel decision and finalizing the distribution arrangement, the manufacturer is keen on limiting the distribution of Innovel and gives only Techaven Inc. the rights to sell Innovel in that region. Techaven is known for its unique facilities and specialized inventories. In this case, the manufacturer is using the ________ arrangement of distribution.
Answer: exclusive
Explanation:
Exclusive distribution occurs when a manufacturer authorizes only one distributor to sells its product within a particular region. It should be noted that this distribution arrangement is typically used for premium and exclusive products.
Since the manufacturer is keen on limiting the distribution of Innovel and gives only Techaven Inc. the rights to sell Innovel in that region, the this is an exclusive arrangement of distribution.
The financial records of ABC Partnership reflect the following capital account balances:
Arthur $150,000
Beatrice 350,000
Charles 100,000
Arthur, Beatrice, and Charles share equally in profits and losses. On January 1, Charles meets with Arthur and Beatrice and decides to withdraw from the partnership in return for a cash payment of $100,000.
What is the balance in Arthur's capital account after Charles' withdraw and distribution of $100,000?
Answer: $150,000
Explanation:
Charles's capital account balance is worth $100,000 which is exactly the amount of cash that will be given to him when he exits the partnership. There ware no bonuses to be given as a result.
Because of this, the other partners will keep the same capital account balances as before Charles left. Had it been that they had to pay Charles more than what his account balance was worth, the bonus would have been paid by the two remaining partners from their capital account balances.
Under the accrual basis of accounting, many of the account balance in the ledger at the end of the accounting period are reported in the financial statement without change. Some accounts require updating, though. When preparing financial statements, the economic life of the business is divided into time periods. The matching principle states that:___________.
1. A purchase made by a business is matched with the actual cost of the item
2. The accounting records and reports are matched with objective evidence
3. The transactions of a business are matched with the transactions of hs owner, creditors and other bussiness
4. The expenses incurred during a period are matched with the reverse that those expenses generated.
Answer: 4. The expenses incurred during a period are matched with the revenues that those expenses generated.
Explanation:
The accrual basis of accounting works by matching accounting transactions to the period that they occur in. For instance, if revenue is sold in year 1 but the cash for it is only received in year 2, the revenue will be recorded for year 1.
The matching principle falls under the accrual basis and matches the expenses in a period to the revenue that the expenses generated in that same period. This is why the expenses in the income statement are only those that occurred in the current period and expenses for future periods are put in the balance sheet.
Inventory which originally cost 50.0 is sold for 70.0 in cash. Which answer best describes how this transaction would be reflected in the company's balance sheet
Question Completion with Options:
a. Inventory decreases 50.0, cash increases 70.0, retained earnings increases 20.0
b. Cash increases 20.0, sales increases 70.0, inventory decreases 50.0
c. Retained earnings decreases 50.0, inventory decreases 50.0, retained earnings increases 70.0, accounts receivable increases 70.0
d. Inventory decreases 50.0, sales increase 70.0, cash increases 70.0, accounts payable decreases 50.0
Answer:
In the company's balance sheet:
a. Inventory decreases 50.0, cash increases 70.0, retained earnings increases 20.0
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Cash $70 Sales Revenue $70
Cost of goods sold $50 Inventory $50
b) In the company's balance sheet, the net effect will be an increase in the cash balance by $70 and a decrease of the ending inventory by $50. These two accounts are balanced by an increase in Retained Earnings, which are adjusted from the income statement, in the sum of $20 ($70 - $50).
The transactions which would be reflected in the balance sheet of the company are: Inventory decreases 50.0, cash increases 70.0, and retained earnings increases 20.0.
What is a balance sheet?A balance sheet is a financial statement that lists the assets and liabilities of a corporation at a certain point in time.
It is one of the three primary financial statements—the other two being the income statement and cash flow statement—that are used to assess a company's performance.
Information and analysis
Cash $70 $70 in sales revenue$50 was spent on the goods. $50 in inventoryThe net impact on the company's balance sheet will be an increase in cash by $70 and a reduction in ending inventory by $50.Retained Earnings are raised by $20 ($70 - $50), which is modified from the income statement in order to balance these two accounts.Thus, above is the amount that is to be reflected in the company balance sheet.
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The most significant real economic cost of high unemployment is: the potential goods and services that might have been produced but weren't. the money cost of retraining persons to obtain new jobs. the lost tax revenue that might have been paid by persons if they had worked. the money cost of unemployment insurance payments to the unemployed.
Answer:
the potential goods and services that might have been produced but weren't.
Explanation:
Unemployment occurs when those who are willing and able to work do not have jobs
Types of unemployment
structural unemployment is an unemployment that occurs as a result of changes in the economy. These changes can be as a result of changes in technology, polices or competition. Structural unemployment tends to be permanent.
Frictional unemployment: the period of time a person is unemployed from the period he leaves his current job and the time he gets another job. Eg. when a real estate agent who leaves a job in Texas and searches for a similar, higher-paying job in California.
Voluntary unemployment: e.g. worker at a fast-food restaurant who quits work and attends college.
Cyclical unemployment: it occurs as a result of fluctuations in the economy. Unemployment would be high in a downturn and low in a boom
Economic cost or implicit cost or opportunity cost is cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives.
One of the most significant economic cost of unemployment is the potential output lost as a result of unemployment
Louisville, Kentucky is debating a new business ordinance that will address sidewalks in its city. Members of the Louisville city council do not need to concern themselves with which of the following issues?
a. Environmental standards
b. Federally mandated restrictive covenants
c. Local taxes
d. Local zoning
e. Building codes
Answer: c. Local taxes
Explanation:
The city will have to take into account the relevant environmental standards when constructing the sidewalks. They will also have to factor in federally restrictive mandated covenants for legality.
Local zoning laws will also need to be taken into account so that the sidewalk is not built where it is not meant to be and building codes would be important as well. They however, do not need to be concerned about local taxes because the city will not charge itself tax for city maintenance work.
The council members do not need to be concerned about the local taxes.
Local taxes are the levies that are paid by the people living in the community to the local government.In this case, the issue is about Louisville, Kentucky addressing its sidewalks in the city, therefore the local taxes won't be an issue since it's not a local issue.The source of concern will be the environmental standards, Federally mandated restrictive covenants, local zoning and building codes.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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You are given the following data Stock A Expected return 8.00% Standard deviation 23.00% Stock B Expected return 7.50% Standard deviation 33.00% The correlation of Stock A and Stock B is 0.05. What is the variance of risky portfolio P with 43% in Stock A and the rest in Stock B
Answer:
Variance of risky portfolio P = 4.61%
Explanation:
WA = Weight of stock A = 43%, or 0.43
WB = Weight of stock B = 1 - 0.43 = 0.57
SA = Standard deviation of stock A = 23%, or 0.23
SB = Standard deviation of stock B = 33%, or 0.33
Cab = Correlation of Stock A and Stock B = 0.05
Therefore, we have:
Variance of risky portfolio P = (WA^2 * SA^2) + (WB^2 * SB^2) + (WA * SA * WB * SB * Cab) = (0.43^2 * 0.23^2) + (0.57^2 * 0.33^2) + (0.43 * 0.23 * 0.57 * 0.33 * 0.05) = 0.0461, or 4.61%
Suppose that on March 16, 2019, a marble statue handmade in Canada is priced at CAD 1,700. The approximate U.S. dollar price of the statue would be .
Answer: $1,443.81
Explanation:
The exchange rate is CAD 1 = US$0.8493
If a statue is priced at CAD 1,700, in American dollars it would be:
= Canadian dollar * Exchange rate
= 1,700 * 0.8493
= $1,443.81
Making a Decision as Chief Financial Officer: Contingent Liabilities
For each of the following situations, determine whether the company should (a) report a liability on the balance sheet, (b) disclose a contingent liability, or (c) not report the situation. Justify and explain your conclusions.
1. An automobile company introduces a new car. Past experience demonstrates that lawsuits will be filed as soon as the new model is involved in any accident The company can be certain that at least one jury will award damages to people injured in an accident.
2. A research scientist determines that the company’s best-selling product may infringe on another company’s patent. If the other company discovers the infringement and suit, your company could lose millions.
3. As part of land development for a new housing project, your company has polluted lake. Under state law, you must clean up the lake once you complete development project will take five to eight years to complete. Current estimates indicate it will cost $2 to $3 million to clean up the lake.
4. Your Company has just been notified that it lost a product liability lawsuit for $1 million that it plans to appeal. Management is confident that the company will on appeal, but the lawyears belive that it will lose.
5. A key customer is unhappy with the quality of a major construction project. The company belives that the customer is being unreasonable but, to maintain goodwill, has decided to do $250,000 in next year.
Answer:
sry need points
Explanation:
Do you think the licensing process for international medical graduates is an unnecessary hurdle meant to shield U.S. doctors from foreign competition?
Answer:
No licensing is right. Doctors in U.S. are spending more on medical studies than any other country. It is necessary for other country medical students to gain license in order to do practice in the country.
Explanation:
In U.S. doctors are in deficiency so the country cannot completely cease employment for foreign doctors. The country needs to welcome foreign doctors but it is also necessary to safeguard home doctors. If U.S. will not safeguard rights of home country doctors then they will be demotivated and will not be patriotic for the country.
The board of directors of Synergie Incorporation discussed a few goals for the new fiscal year. The chief goals included maximizing total sales revenue and improving the overall market position of the firm. These goals are categorized as:
Answer: offensive
Explanation:
Offensive goals are the goals that maximize sales revenue, increase long term growth and profit, improve market position and take advantage of economics of scale.
Since the chief goals included maximizing total sales revenue and the improvement of the overall market position of the firm, then these goals are categorized as offensive goals.
Waupaca Company establishes a $350 petty cash fund on September 9. On September 30, the fund shows $104 in cash along with receipts for the following expenditures: printing expenses, $40; postage expenses, $123; and miscellaneous expenses, $80. The petty cashier could not account for a $3 shortage in the fund.
Prepare:
(1) the September 9 entry to establish the fund,
(2) the September 30 entry to reimburse the fund, and
(3) an October 1 entry to increase the fund to $400.
Answer: Please see explanation for answers
Explanation:
Journal to record establishment of fund
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Sept 9 Petty cash $350
To Cash $350
Journal to record the reimbursement of petty cash fund
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
September 30 printing expenses $40
Postage expense $123
Miscellaneous expenses $80
Cash shortage - not accounted for $3
To Cash $246
Journal to show the increment of fund to $400
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
October 1 Petty cash $50
To Cash $50
Calculation : ($400 - $350)=$50
On June 5, Staley Electronics purchases 100 units of inventory on account for $10 each. After closer examination, Staley determines 20 units are defective and returns them to its supplier for full credit on June 9. All remaining inventory is sold on account on June 16 for $15 each.Required:Record transactions for the purchase, return, and sale of inventory.
Answer:
See the journal entries below.
Explanation:
First, we have:
Units of inventory purchased = 100
Units of inventory returned = 20
Units of inventory sold = Units of inventory purchased - Units of inventory returned = 100 - 20 = 80
Therefore, the journal entries will be as follows:
Date Details Debit ($) Credit ($)
June 5 Inventory (100 * $10) 1,000
Accounts payable 1,000
(To inventory purchased on account.)
June 9 Accounts payable (20 * $10 ) 200
Inventory 200
(To record inventory return.)
June 16 Account receivable (80 * $15) 1,200
Sales 1200
(To record sales on account.)
Cost of goods sold (80 * $10) 800
Inventory 800
(To record cost of goods sold on account)
Assume the state of Alaska placed a tax on playing cards of 5 cents per pack. If the state generated $55500 in revenue, how many packs of cards were sold?
Answer:
The right solution is "1,110,000 units".
Explanation:
Given:
Tax revenue,
= $55500
Tax per good,
= 5 cents
As we know,
⇒ [tex]Tax \ revenue=Tax \ per \ good\times goods[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
[tex]55500=0.05\times Q[/tex]
[tex]Q=\frac{55500}{0.05}[/tex]
[tex]=1,110,000 \ units[/tex]
Use the following selected balance sheet and income statement information for Caroline Supply Co. (in millions) to compute asset turnover (AT) to the nearest hundredth of a percent.
Operating profit before tax Earnings without interest expense (EWI) Average total assets Sales Tax rate on operating profit
$58,300 $93,400 $360,600 $1,135,420 35%
Answer:
3.15 times
Explanation:
Asset turnover = Sales revenue / Average total assets
Asset turnover = $1,135,420 / $360,600
Asset turnover = 3.15 times
Blue Spruce Corp. reported net income of $377000 for the year. During the year, accounts receivable increased by $27000, accounts payable decreased by $12000 and depreciation expense of $59000 was recorded. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year is
Answer:
The correct solution is "$397000".
Explanation:
Given:
Net income,
= $377000
Depreciation,
= $59000
Accounts receivable increase,
= $27000
Accounts payable decreased,
= $12000
Now,
From operating activities, the cash flow will be:
= [tex]Net \ income+ Depreciation-Account \ receivable \ increase-Accounts \ payable \ decrease[/tex]By putting the values, we get
= [tex]377000 + 59000 - 27000 - 12000[/tex]
= [tex]397000[/tex] ($)
Assume that the price of the sub sandwiches is $4 and the price of tacos is $2. When Harry's income is $14 he buys two Italian sub sandwiches and three tacos. The last column lists the values of the marginal utility per dollar for tacos when the price of tacos decreases to $1. Complete this statement: As a result of the change in price, the marginal utility of each taco Harry consumes increases and:__________
a. the substitution effect of the price change will cause Harry to buy more tacos if they are a normal good, and fewer tacos if they are an inferior good.
b. the substitution effect will cause Harry to buy another sub because his purchasing power has increased.
c. the substitution effect of the price change will cause Harry to buy more tacos and fewer subs.
d. the substitution effect will cause Harry to buy fewer tacos.
Answer:
c. the substitution effect of the price change will cause Harry to buy more tacos and fewer subs.
Explanation:
Since the price of tacos decreased, subs became relatively more expensive. The substitution effect occurs when a consumer (Harry in this case) changes his consumption habits because the price of the goods changes. In this case, tacos become cheaper, and therefore, Harry will obtain more utils per dollar.
1. Sharon, a newly engaged woman, saw an advertisement in a bridal magazine for a beautiful pearl necklace priced at $69.99 from Precious Jewelry. She thought the necklace would be a wonderful present for her bridesmaids, so she ordered 5 necklaces from Precious Jewelry. After a few weeks, Sharon received a letter, along with her returned check from Precious Jewelry. The letter stated that the jeweler was sorry they could not fill her order because they had been overwhelmed with so many requests that their supply of necklaces ran out very quickly.
a. List the 3 elements of an offer and describe each (in your own words).
b. Did Precious Jewelry make an offer when they placed the ad in the magazine? Did Sharon make an offer when she placed the order? Why or why not?
c. What will be the likely outcome if Sharon sues Precious Jewelry to force them to fill her order? Explain your answer.
Answer:
a. The three elements which make an offer valid are communication, commitment, and definite terms. The communication of an offer happens between the offeror and the offeree and not with the general public, as depicted by the ad. Commitment in an offer requires that Sharon and Precious Jewelry are identified as the involved parties and are committed to enter a valid contract. Definite terms require no ambiguity.
b. Precious Jewelry did not make an offer when it placed the ad in the magazine. The ad was an invitation to treat. Sharon initiated the offer when she ordered for the jewelries. At this point, Precious Jewelry could accept or reject the offer, depending on its capacity.
c. If Sharon sues Precious Jewelry to force it to fill her order, she does not have the good standing required to enforce specific performance of a contract because there is no basis for the existence of a contract between her and Precious Jewelry. Moreover, Sharon’s offer was never accepted by Precious Jewelry and there was no consideration.
Explanation:
A valid contract will exist between Sharon and Precious Jewelry when the five elements of a contract are present. These include valid offer, acceptance, mutual consent (or assent), consideration, and legality (including the capacity of the contracting parties).
