Merchant Company issued 10-year bonds on January 1. The 6% bonds have a face value of $727,000 and pay interest every January 1 and July 1. The bonds were sold for $604,217 based on the market interest rate of 7%. Merchant uses the effective interest rate method to amortize bond discounts and premiums. On July 1 of the first year, Merchant should record interest expense (rounded to the nearest dollar) of

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Merchant Company

On July 1 of the first year, Merchant should record interest expense (rounded to the nearest dollar) of:

=  $22,472.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Face value of bonds = $727,000

Price of bonds =             604,217

Discounts =                  $122,783

Period of bonds = 10 years

Coupon rate of interest = 6%

Market interest rate = 7%

Payment of interest = Semi-annually (Jan. 1 and July 1)

July 1:

Cash payment =   $21,810 ($727,000 * 3%)

Interest based on market rate =  21,148 ($604,217 * 3.5%)

Discount amortization =   $662

Interest expense = $22,472 ($21,810 + $662)


Related Questions

A manufacturing company has the following budgeted overhead costs: Indirect materials: $0.50 per unit; Utilities: $0.25 per unit; Supervisory salaries: $60,000; Building rent: $80,000. If the company expects to produce 200,000 units using 100,000 hours of direct labor, the standard overhead rate will be $

Answers

Answer:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.45 per unit

Explanation:

First, we will calculate the variable overhead per unit:

Unitary variable overhead= Indirect materials + Utilities

Unitary variable overhead= 0.5 + 0.25

Unitary variable overhead= $0.75 per unit

Now, the total fixed overhead, and fixed overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Total fixed overhead= Supervisory salaries + Building rent

Total fixed overhead= 60,000 + 80,000

Total fixed overhead= $140,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 140,000 / 200,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $0.7 per unit

Finally, the total predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 0.75 + 0.7

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.45 per unit

If an investor has a choice of investing money at 6% compounded daily or 6.025% compounded quarterly which one is best

Answers

General Rule: Daily compounding gives a higher yield

Compounding works like this:

6.025% per quarter

Quarter 1: $100 x 6.025% = $6.025

Quarter 2: $106.025 x 6.025% = $6.388

Quarter 3: $112.413 x 6.025% = $6.7729

Quarter 4: $119.186 x 6.025% = $7.4491

Etc…

6% per day

Day 1: $100 x 6% = $6

Day 2: $106 x 6% = $6.36

...

Day 365: $193.47 x 6% = $11.96

Happy Trails, a bicycle rental company, is considering purchasing three additional bicycles. Each bicycle would cost them $249.66. At the end of the first year the increase to their revenues would be $140 per bicycle. At the end of the second year the increase to their revenues again would be $140 per bicycle. Thereafter, there are no increases to their revenues. At which of the following interest rates is the sum of the present values of the additional revenues closest to the price of a bicycle?
a. 5 percent.
b. 6 percent.
c. 7 percent.
d. 8 percent.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

We are to determine the IRR of the purchase

The internal rate of return is a capital budgeting method that is used to determine the profitability of a project.

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

Cash flow in Y0 = -249.66

Cash flow in Y1 = 140

Cash flow in  Y2 = 140

IRR = 8

To determine IRR using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button

Monetary stimulus is only helpful to an economy: __________

a. experiencing significant negative externalities.
b. that's in recession.
c. with few public goods.

Answers

That is in recession. B is the correct answer.

Another term for "food poisoning" is?

Answers

Answer:

botulism. salmonella.

Explanation:

Beagle Corporation has 26,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding and 16,000 shares of $100 par, 5.50% cumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock outstanding. Dividends have not been paid for the past two years. This year, a $420,000 dividend will be paid. What are the dividends per share payable to preferred and common, respectively

Answers

Answer:

$16.5 per share; $6 per share

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the dividends per share payable to preferred and common, respectively

DIVIDENDS PER SHARE PAYABLE TO PREFERRED

First step

Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders

= Outstanding preferred stock × Par value of preferred stock × 5.50% × Number of years

Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders= 16000 × 100 × 5.50% × 3

Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders= $264,000

Second step

Total dividend per share paid to Preferred Stockholders= Total dividend paid to preferred ÷ No. of outstanding shares

Total dividend per share paid to Preferred Stockholders= $264,000 ÷ 16,000 shares

Total dividend per share paid to Preferred Stockholders= $16.5 per share

DIVIDENDS PER SHARE PAYABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

First step

Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders

= Outstanding preferred stock × Par value of preferred stock × 5.50% × Number of years

Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders= 16000 × 100 × 5.50% × 3

Total dividend paid to Preferred Stockholders= $264,000

Second step

Total dividend per share paid to common Stockholders= (Dividend paid in the current year - Total dividend paid to preferred) ÷ Common stock outstanding shares

Total dividend per share paid to common Stockholders= ($420,000 - $264,000) ÷ 26,000

Total dividend per share paid to common Stockholders= $156,000 ÷ 26,000 shares

Total dividend per share paid to common Stockholders= 6 per share

Therefore the dividends per share payable to preferred and common, respectively is:

$16.5 per share; $6 per share

PlZ Help 70 points

Look at the circular flow diagram. Choose and define an environmental issue. Using the diagram as a guide, explain how the environmental issue you chose affects the relationship between the business and factor market. (4 points)

Answers

Answer:

Family and government are related to each other in terms of financial unit. Family pay charges to government and after that government utilize that cash for the individuals. Family gain the money by working in firms or by running their possess commerce. Natural issues such as discuss contamination can influence the relationship between family and government. Popleuses their possess transport to go to firms and the number of vehicles are expanding day by day which causes discuss contamination. The government can shape arrangements against personal transport and persuade individuals to utilize open transport which can be advantageous for government as government will straightforwardly get cash from family.

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4. Problems and Applications Q4 Many observers believe that the levels of pollution in our society are too high. True or False: If society wishes to reduce overall pollution by a certain amount, it is efficient to have firms with lower costs reduce greater amounts of pollution than those with higher costs.

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Firms with lower costs would also incur a lower cost when they try to reduce pollution so they should reduce more pollution because of this reduced cost that they will incur.

Firms with higher costs would then reduce less pollution because this would ensure that they do not spend too much on pollution reduction and incur even more costs.

Could I Industries just paid a dividend of $1.15 per share. The dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 18 percent for the next six years and then level off to a growth rate of 7 percent indefinitely. If the required return is 15 percent, what is the value of the stock today

Answers

Answer: $26.56

Explanation:

Present value of stock = Dividend in year 1 / (1 + required rate of return) + Dividend in year 2 / (1 + required rate of return)² + Dividend in year 3 / (1 + required rate of return)³ + Dividend in year 4 / (1 + required rate of return)⁴ + Dividend in year 5 / (1 + required rate of return)⁵ + Dividend in year 6 / (1 + required rate of return)⁶ + Terminal value /  (1 + required rate of return)⁶

Terminal value = ( Dividend in year 6 * (1 + growth rate) / ( required rate of return - growth rate)

= (1.15 * (1 + 18%)⁶ * (1 + 7%) ) / (15% - 7%)

= $41.5225

Present value of stock:

= (1.15 * 1.18) / (1 + 15%) + (1.15 * 1.18²) / (1 + 15%)² + (1.15 * 1.18³) / (1 + 15%)³ + (1.15 * 1.18⁴) / (1 + 15%)⁴ + (1.15 * 1.18⁵) / (1 + 15%)⁵ + (1.15 * 1.18⁶) / (1 + 15%)⁶ + (41.5225) / (1 + 15%)⁶

= $26.55585976

= $26.56

Rosina purchased one 15-year bond at par value when it was initially issued. This bond has a coupon rate of 7 percent and matures 13 years from now. If the current market rate for this type and quality of bond is 7.5 percent, then Rosina should expect: the bond issuer to increase the amount of all future interest payments. the yield to maturity to remain constant due to the fixed coupon rate. to realize a capital loss if she sold the bond at today's market price. today's market price to exceed the face value of the bond. the current yield today to be less than 7 percent.

Answers

Answer:

to realize a capital loss if she sold the bond at today's market price.

Explanation:

Given that

NPER is 13

RATE is 7.5%

PMT is 7% of $1,000

Future value be $1,000

We need to find out the present value

So,

The current price of the bond is:

=PV(7.5%,13,7%*1000,1000)

=$959.37

Now if she wants to sell the bond now, so the value should be less than the face value due to which there should be the capital loss  

9 Given figures showing: Sales £8,200, Opening inventory £1,300, Closing inventory £900, Purchases £6,400, Carriage inwards £200, the cost of goods sold figure is (A) £6,800 (B) £6,200 (C) £7,000 (D) Another figure

Answers

Explanation:

the correct answer is

B)£6,200

Pine Street Inc. makes unfinished bookcases that it sells for $58.09. Production costs are $37.97 variable and $10.12 fixed. Because it has unused capacity, Pine Street is considering finishing the bookcases and selling them for $73.08. Variable finishing costs are expected to be $6.64 per unit with no increase in fixed costs. Prepare an analysis on a per unit basis showing whether Pine Street should sell unfinished or finished bookcases.

Answers

Answer:

Pine Street should sell finished bookcases.

Explanation:

                                  Differential analysis

                                 Sell unfinished  Process further  Net income

                                                                                        Increase (decrease)

Sale price per unit        58.09                    73.08                  14.99

Cost per unit

Variable                         37.97                     44.61                  -6.64

Fixed                              10.12                      10.12                      0

Total                              48.09                     54.73                  8.35

Net income per unit      10                         18.35                  8.35

So, the book cases should be sold after processed further.

Sanford Co. sells $500,000 of 10% bonds on March 1, 2020. The bonds pay interest on September 1 and March 1. The due date of the bonds is September 1, 2023. The bonds yield 12%. Give entries through December 31, 2021.

Required:
Prepare a bond amortization schedule using the effective-interest method for discount and premium amortization. Amortize premium or discount on interest dates and at year-end.

Answers

Answer:

Sanford Co.

Bond Amortization Schedule  

Period     PV           PMT                Interest                FV

1          $468,951.03         $25,000.00         $28,137.06         $472,088.09

2        $472,088.09         $25,000.00        $28,325.29          $475,413.38

Year #1 end

3        $475,413.38         $25,000.00         $28,524.80          $478,938.18

4        $478,938.18         $25,000.00         $28,736.29         $482,674.47

Year #2 end

5      $482,674.47         $25,000.00         $28,960.47         $486,634.94

6     $486,634.94         $25,000.00          $29,198.10          $490,833.04

Year #3 end

7    $490,833.04          $25,000.00        $29,449.98         $495,283.02

8    $495,283.02         $25,000.00         $29,716.98         $500,000.00

Year #4 end

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Face value of bonds = $500,000

Proceeds from bonds = $468,951

Bonds Discounts = $31.049

Coupon interest rate = 10%

Effective interest rate = 12%

N (# of periods)  8

I/Y (Interest per year)  12

PMT (Periodic Payment)  25000

FV (Future Value)  500000

Results

PV = $-468,951.03

Sum of all periodic payments $200,000.00

Total Interest $231,048.97

MC Qu. 120 Levelor Company's flexible budget shows... Levelor Company's flexible budget shows $10,640 of overhead at 75% of capacity, which was the operating level achieved during May. However, the company applied overhead to production during May at a rate of $2.20 per direct labor hour based on a budgeted operating level of 6,050 direct labor hours (90% of capacity). If overhead actually incurred was $11,106 during May, the controllable variance for the month was:

Answers

Answer: $466 Unfavorable

Explanation:

The Controllable variance is found by the formula:

= Flexible budget overhead - Actual Overhead incurred

= 10,640 - 11,106

= -$466

As this is a negative, it is an Unfavorable variance because it shows that actual overhead was higher than planned.

Your grandfather has offered you a choice of one of the three following alternatives: $11,500 now; $5,700 a year for five years; or $71,000 at the end of five years. Use Appendix B and Appendix D for an approximate answer, but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.

Required:
a. Assuming you could earn 9 percent annually, compute the present value of each alternative.
b. Which alternative should you choose?

Answers

Answer:

1. $11,500

2. $22,171.01

3. $46,145.13

option 3. This is because it has the highest present value

Explanation:

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator

option 2

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 5 = $5,700

I = 9

PV = 22,171,01

OPTION 3

Cash flow in year 5 = 71,000

I = 9

PV = 46,145.13

To determine PV using a financial calculator take the following steps:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

On January 2, 20X1, Ziegler Company issues a four-year note in exchange for a license agreement requiring four annual payments of $27,956. The market value of the four-year agreement is $100,000. The first payment is due on the day the agreement is signed. The effective interest rate is 8%. The second payment includes interest of:

Answers

Answer:

$5,763.52

Explanation:

1st payment is due on the day the agreement  is signed.

The 2nd payment interest is computed as bellow:

=> ($100,000 - First payment) * 8%

=> ($100,000 - $27,956) * 8%

=> $72,044 * 8%

=> $5,763.52

So, the second payment includes interest of $5,763.52.

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2022 Ethics and Compliance Test
2022 Ethics and Compliance Test
W PREVIOUS
X EXIT
Janine, currently enrolled in a 3-star plan,
discovers there is 5-star plan available where
she lives. She asks her agent, Josh, to enroll
her in the 5-star plan. Josh can advise Janine
of each of the following except:
Josh should tell Janine that she can only change her current plan to a 5-
star plan during the Annual Election Period.
Josh should tell Janine that she can only use the 5-Star SEP once per
calendar year.
Josh should tell Janine that she can change her current plan to a 5-star

Answers

Answer:

Janine and Josh

Josh can advise Janine  of each of the following except:

Josh should tell Janine that she can only change her current plan to a 5-

star plan during the Annual Election Period.

Explanation:

The Special Election Period (SEP) for the 5-star Medicare Plan lasts one week, that is, between Nov. 30 and Dec. 8.  However, there is an Annual Enrollment Period (AEP) that lasts from October 15th to December 7th.  During the annual enrollment period, any plan holder can change her Medicare plan, depending on its availability in her area.

Glen Inc. and Armstrong Co. have an exchange with no commercial substance. The asset given up by Glen Inc. has a book value of $72,000 and a fair value of $96,000. The asset given up by Armstrong Co. has a book value of $120,000 and a fair value of $114,000. Boot of $24,000 is received by Armstrong Co.What amount should Armstrong Co. record for the asset received

Answers

Answer:

the amount that should be recorded as the asset is $96,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount that should be recorded as the asset is given below:

Book value of assets given up = $72,000

Add : cash paid in exchange. $24,000

Amount recorded as an asset should be $96,000

We simply added the book value and the cash paid amount for an exchange

Therefore the amount that should be recorded as the asset is $96,000

and​ Associates, a law​ firm, paid $30000 for 12​ months' rent in advance on October 1 of the current year. The​ company's fiscal​ year-end is December 31. Prepare the journal entries for the rent payment on October 1 and the necessary adjusting journal entry on December 31. Omit explanations

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

On Oct 1

Rent expense Dr $30,000

      to cash $30,000

(being cash paid)

Here rent expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the cash as it decreased the assets

On Dec 31

Rent expense Dr ($30,000 × 9 ÷ 12) $22,500

     To prepaid rent $22,500

(being rent expense is recorded)

Here ent expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the prepaid rent as it decreased the assets

Billy Bob Company manufactures fine furniture and grandfather clocks. Billy Bob has an excellent reputation, and each grandfather clock sells for several thousand dollars. Which of the following is an indirect cost, assuming the cost object is the Clock Department?
a) Salary of the clock production supervisor
b) Depreciation on the company's factory building
c) Depreciation on clock-making equipment.
d) All of the answers are correct

Answers

Answer:

Billy Bob Company

Indirect Costs are:

d) All of the answers are correct

Explanation:

The indirect costs cannot be directly identified with a single grandfather clock.  They are not direct costs but are allocated to the Clock Department. For example, Billy Bob Company incurs these indirect costs for producing grandfather clocks: the Clock Department's supervisor's salary expenses, Depreciation on factory building and clock-making equipment, and other indirect materials and labor.

Julie Lambert has a large consulting practice. New clients are required to pay one-half of the consulting fees up front. The balance is paid at the conclusion of the consultation. How does Lambert account for the cash received at the end of the engagement?
a.Cash
Unearned Consulting Revenue
b.Cash
Unearned Consulting Revenue
Earned Consulting Revenue
c. Prepaid Consulting Revenue
Earned Consulting Revenue
d. No entry is required when the engagement is concluded.

Answers

Answer:

b. Cash, Unearned Consulting Revenue; Earned Consulting Revenue

Explanation:

Lambert account for the cash received at the end of the engagement as stated below

Date   Account titles                                Debit   Credit

          Cash                                                XXX

          Unearned Consulting Revenue     XXX

                 Earned Consulting Revenue               XXX

An entrepreneur purchased an existing bicycle shop that had between 13000

Answers

Answer:

Write the full question a so I can answer?

. produces 1000 packages of fruit sushi per month. The sales price is $5 per pack. Variable cost is $1.50 per unit, and fixed costs are $1800 per month. Management is considering adding a chocolate coating to improve the value of the product by making it a dessert item. The variable cost will increase from $1.50 to $1.90 per unit, and fixed costs will increase by 10%. The CEO wants to price the new product at a level that will bring operating income up to $4000 per month. What sales price should be charged

Answers

Answer:

$7.88

Explanation:

The computation is given below:

Sales price is

= ( Total sales revenue ÷ packages sold)

And,

Total sales revenue is

= ( Total Cost + Operting income )

And,  

Total Cost = ( Variable Cost + Fixed cost)

Now

Variable cost = 1,000 packages × $1.90 per unit

= $1,900

And,

Fixed cost = $1,800 × 110%

= $1,980

so

Total cost = $1,900 + $1,980

= $3,880

Now  

Total sales revenue is

= $3,880 + $4,000

= $7,880

 Now  

Sales price = $7,880 ÷ 1,000 packages

= $7.88

At December 31, Hawke Company reports the following results for its calendar year.

Cash sales $1,432,910
Credit sales $3,376,000

In addition, its unadjusted trial balance includes the following items.

Accounts receivable $1,022,928 debit
Allowance for doubtful accounts $11,560 debit

Required:
Prepare the adjusting entry for this company to recognize bad debts

Answers

The adjusting entries for acknowledging the bad debts would be:

a). Bad Debts Expense                  $50 640

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts                     $50 640

b). Bad Debts Expense                 $48089.1

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts                     $48089.1

Bad debts:

Bad debts are described as debts that are unable to be recovered from their respective debtors.

The key reasons for this could be:

The debtor is bankrupt and cannot pay the amount.The debtor flees away and thus, can't be compelled to pay.

The given amounts are obtained as follows:

a). Given that,

Bad debts is 1.5% of credit sales.

Credit Sales = $3,376,000

Bad debts = 1.5% of $3,376,000

∵ Bad debts = 1.5/100 * $3,376,000

= $50 640

b). Given that,

Bad debts = 1 % of total sales.

Total Sales = Credit sale + Cash sale

= $3,376,000 + $1,432,910

= $4808910

Bad debts = 1% of 4808910

∵ Bad debts = 1/100 * $4808910

= $48089.1

Learn more about 'Journal entries' here:

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Entries for Discounted Note Payable A business issued a 90-day note for $57,000 to a creditor on account. The note was discounted at 8%. Assume a 360-day year.
a. Journalize the entry to record the issuance of the note. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. If necessary, round to one decimal place. Accounting numeric field
b. Journalize the entry to record the payment of the note at maturity.

Answers

Answer:

A. Dr Accounts payable 55,830

Dr Interest expense 1170

Cr Notes payable 57,000

B. Dr Notes payable 57,000

Cr Cash 57,000

Explanation:

A. Preparation of the journal entry to record the issuance of the note.

Dr Accounts payable 55,830

(57,000-1170)

Dr Interest expense (57,000*8%*90/360) 1170

Cr Notes payable 57,000

(To record the issuance of the note)

B. Preparation of the journal entry to record the payment of the note at maturity.

Dr Notes payable 57,000

Cr Cash 57,000

(to record the payment of the note at maturity)

Over the last ten years productivity grew faster in Oceania than in Freedonia and the population and total hours worked remained the same in both countries. It follows that:

a. real GDP per person must be higher in Oceania than in Freedonia.
b. real GDP per person grew faster in Oceania than in Freedonia.
c. the standard of living must be higher in Oceania than in Freedonia.
d. All of the above are correct.

Answers

Answer:

it's d. All are correctamundo

S. Wang and T. Wu are partners with equal capital balances of $50,000 each. They agree to let J. Li invest $20,000 in their partnership for a 10% interest, including bonuses to the existing partners. The journal entry to reflect the bonus to Wang will include a credit to _______ in the amount of ______.

Answers

The journal entry to reflect the bonus to Wang will include a credit to Wang, Capital in the amount of $4,000

First step is to calculate S. Wang and T. Wu and  J. Li capital amount

Capital=$50,000+$50,000+$20,000

Capital=$120,000

Second step is to calculate their new capital

New capital=$120,000*.10

New capital=$12,000

Now to determine Wang bonus amount we have to divide the capital equally between S. Wang and T. Wu

Bonus=($20,000-$12,000)/2

Bonus=$8,000/2

Bonus=$4,000

Therefore journal entry to reflect the bonus to Wang will include a credit to Wang, Capital in the amount of $4,000

 

Learn more about Partnership  share of Capital here:

https://brainly.com/question/13219570

Botosan Factory has budgeted factory overhead for the year at $468,602, and budgeted direct labor hours for the year are 280,600. If the actual direct labor hours for the month of May are 255,300, the overhead allocated for May is

Answers

Answer:

$426,351

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what the overhead allocated for May is

Using this formula

Overhead allocated for May=(Estimated overhead/Estimated total DLHs)*Overhead rate per DLHs

Let plug in the formula

Overhead allocated for May=($468,602/ 280,600)*255,300

Overhead allocated for May=$1.67*255,300

Overhead allocated for May=$426,351

Therefore the overhead allocated for May is $426,351

Total Cost Logistics Model takes into consideration ______. A. all of the transportation cost B. all of the handling cost C. all of fixed assets D. all of the inventory carrying cost

Answers

Answer:

Total Cost Logistics Model takes into consideration:

A. all of the transportation cost

B. all of the handling cost

D. all of the inventory carrying cost

Explanation:

The total cost logistics model includes all the logistics factors (transportation costs, inventory carrying costs, and administration costs). Logistics can be divided into procurement logistics, production logistics, sales logistics, recovery logistics, and recycling logistics.

How is a monopolistically competitive market similar to a perfectly competitive​ market? A. Producers with market power set their own prices. B. Both have differentiated products with close substitutes. C. There are no restrictions on the entry of new firms. D. Both have homogeneous products with no close substitutes. Which of the following common features do monopolistically competitive markets and monopolies​ share? A. Barriers restrict new firms from entering. B. Consumers with market power set prices. C. Firms face​ downward-sloping demand curves. D. Producers with no market power set their own prices.

Answers

Answer:

c

c

Explanation:

A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.  

In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit.  If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.  

Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.  

A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated products in an industry. A monopolistic competition has characteristics of both a monopoly and a perfect competition. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.

An example of monopolistic competition are restaurants  

When firms are earning positive economic profit, in the long run, firms enter into the industry. This drives economic profit to zero

If firms are earning negative economic profit, in the long run, firms leave the industry.  This drives economic profit to zero

in the long run, only normal profit is earned

A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there are usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.

An example of a monopoly is a utility company

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