Merchandise inventory: Multiple Choice Is a current asset. Is a long-term asset. Must be sold within one month. Is classified with investments on the balance sheet. Includes supplies the company will use in future periods.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: is a current asset

Explanation:

Merchandise inventory is the product thqtbare owned by a company which the company wants to sell.

It should be noted that when preparing the balance, merchandise inventory sheet is reported as current asset.

Also, buying merchandise inventory is part of a business operating cycle.


Related Questions

Sonic, Inc. is planning to produce 2,500 units of product in 2016. Each unit requires 3 pounds of materials at $6 per pound and a half hour of labor at $16 per hour. The overhead rate is 75% of direct labor.

Required:
a. Compute the budgeted amounts for 2016 for direct materials to be used, direct labor, and applied overhead.
b. Compute the standard cost of one unit of product.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Production= 2,500

Each unit requires 3 pounds of materials at $6 per pound and 0.5 of labor at $16 per hour. The overhead rate is 75% of direct labor.

First, we need to calculate the total cost for direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead:

Direct material= (3*2,500)*6= $45,000

Direct labor= (0.5*2,500)*16= $20,000

Manufacturing overhead= 20,000*0.75= $15,000

Total cost= $80,000

Now, the unitary cost:

unitary cost= 80,000/2,500= $32

Suppose the rate of inflation was 2 percent in India from 2008-2012 and, over that same period, the inflation rate in the United States was 2.7 percent. Based on these inflation trends, which of the following is true?

a. The PPP condition implies that the rupee has depreciated relative to the dollar.
b. The PPP condition implies that the rupee has appreciated relative to the dollar

Answers

Answer:

b. The PPP condition implies that the rupee has appreciated relative to the dollar

Explanation:

Remember, the inflation rate looks at how the prices of goods and services in a country increases over a period of time, and it's effects on the the purchasing value or power of money in the country.

As in this scenario, India had 2 percent inflation rate while United States had 2.7 which is a higher price increases not in a different period but the same one, meaning that the Purchasing power parity (PPP) condition of the rupee has appreciated relative to the dollar from 2008-2012.

Currently Baldwin is paying a dividend of $1.10 (per share). If this dividend stayed the same, but the stock price rose by 10% what would be the dividend yield

Answers

Answer:

Dividend yield = 227.06%

Explanation:

Assuming the Closing stock market summary for Baldwin company is $44.05

Dividend yield = Dividend * 100 / (Price* (1 + growth rate) )

Dividend yield = 1.10 * 100 / (44.05 * (1+0.10) )

Dividend yield = 1.10 * 100 / (44.05 * 1.10)

Dividend yield = 110 / 48.455

Dividend yield = 2.2706

Dividend yield = 227.06%

A company’s common stock has a market value of $63.18 per share and its next dividend is expected to be $3.26 per share. The stock’s beta is 1.2, the tax rate is 35%, and the market risk premium is 6.1% per year. The yield to maturity for the company’s long-term debt is 6.4% per year. If the riskiness of the company’s equity requires that it provide a risk premium of 3.2% per year over the yield on its long-term debt, what is the company’s annual cost of internal equity financing?

Answers

Answer:

Cost of equity = 9.6%

Explanation:

The cost of equity is the return a firm theoretically pays to its equity investors, In order to calculate the cost of equity here we need to add up the yield to maturity for the company's long term debt and the risk premium per year over the yield on its long term debt.

Solution

Cost of equity = Yield to maturity + Risk premium

Cost of equity = 6.4% + 3.2%

Cost of equity = 9.6%

A mother, aged 60, wishes to withdraw monies from her variable annuity to pay for her son's college education. Which statement is true regarding the taxation of the withdrawal?
A. The withdrawal is 100% taxable
B. Any amount withdrawn above the cost basis is taxable
C. Any amount withdrawn above the cost basis is taxable, and is subject to a 10% penalty tax
D. The withdrawal is not subject to tax

Answers

Answer:

Any amount withdrawn above the cost basis is taxable

Explanation:

This woman is above 59½ years at age 60. If she was least than 60, she would be owing a 10% penalty on the taxable amount of this withdrawal. But since she is above this age she has to pay income taxes on the whole taxable amount of the funds she withdrew. Variable annuities would never be taxed the money is withdrawn. Therefore option B is the best answer for This question.

Sea Blue manufactures flotation vests in Charleston, South Carolina. Sea Blue's contribution margin income statement for the month ended December 31, 2018, contains the following data:
Sea Blue
Income Statement
For the Month Ended December 31, 2018
Sales in Units 32,000
Net Sales Revenue $608,000
Variable Costs:
Manufacturing 96,000
Selling and Administrative 108,000
Total Variable Costs 204,000
Contribution Margin 404,000
Fixed Costs:
Manufacturing 124,000
Selling and Administrative 94,000
Total Fixed Costs 218,000
Operating Income $186,000
Suppose Overboard wishes to buy 4,600 vests from Sea Blue. Sea Blue will not incur any variable selling and administrative expenses on the special order. The Sea Blue plant has enough unused capacity to manufacture the additional vests. Overboard has offered $15 per vest, which is below the normal sales price of $19.
1. Identify each cost in the income statement as either relevant or irrelevant to Sea Blue's decision.
a. Variable Manufacturing Costs
b. Variable Selling and Administrative Costs
c. Fixed Manufacturing Costs
d. Fixed Selling and Administrative Costs
2. Prepare a differential analysis to determine whether Sea Blue should accept this special sales order.
3. Identify long-term factors Sea Blue should consider in deciding whether to accept the special sales order. In addition to determining the special order's effect on operating profits, Sea Blue's managers also should consider the following:
A. Will Sea Blue's other customers find out about the lower sale price Sea Blue accepted from Overboard? If so, will these other customers demand lower sale prices?
B. Will the special order customer come back again and again, asking for the same reduced price?
C. How will Sea Blue's competitors react? Will they retaliate by cutting their prices and starting a price war?
D. All of the above
E. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

1. Variable Cost

Manufacturing 96,000 ( Relevent )

Selling and administrative 108,000 ( Irrelevent )

Fixed Cost

Manufacturing 124,000 ( Irrelevent )

Selling and administrative 94,000 (Irrelevent )

2. $55,200

3. A. If the regular customer found out about this order and will demand a lower price?

B. Will this order customer come back again and again asking the same reducted price?

C. Will this order price will start a price war with the competitors?

Explanation:

1. Calculation to Identify each cost in the income statement as either relevant or irrelevant to Sea Blue's decision.

Variable Cost

Manufacturing 96,000 ( Relevent )

Selling and administrative 108,000 ( Irrelevent )

Fixed Cost

Manufacturing 124,000 ( Irrelevent )

Selling and administrative 94,000 (Irrelevent )

2. Preparation of a differential analysis to determine whether Sea Blue should accept this special sales order.

Differential analysis

Expected increase in income in revenue

( 4,600 vest * $15 per vest ) 69,000

Less :Expected increase in Variable manufacturing

( 4,600 vest * $3 per vest) (13,800)

=$55,200

Variable manufacturing cost of $96,000 / divide by 32,000 units will give us $3

Based on the above calculation Sea blue should accept this order reason been that the order will increase their operating income by the amount of $55,200.

3. The manager of Sea blue should know that the sale might affect their regular sale in long run.

Therefore In addition to determining the special order's effect on operating profits, Sea Blue's managers also should consider:

A. If the regular customer found out about this order and will demand a lower price?

B. Will this order customer come back again and again asking the same reducted price?

C. Will this order price will start a price war with the competitors?

On July 1, Shady Creek Resort borrowed $400,000 cash by signing a 10-year, 9% installment note requiring equal payments each June 30 of $62,328. What is the journal entry to record the first annual payment

Answers

Answer:

                             Journal Entry

                                    Debit       Credit

Interest Expense      $36,000

Notes Payable          $26,328

Cash                                             $62,328

Workings

Interest portion for one year = 400,000 * 9% = $36,000

Total installment paid = $62,328

So, principal portion repaid = $62,328 - $36,000

 = $26,328

a company bought a piece of equipment for A200 and expects to use it for eight years. The company that plans to

Answers

Answer:

The correct option b. $2,567.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

A company bought a piece of equipment for $49,200 and expects to use it for eight years. The company then plans to sell it for $4,000. The company has already recorded depreciation of $42,632.60. Using the double-declining-balance method, what is the company's annual depreciation expense for the upcoming year? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

a. $11,300.

b. $2,567.

c. $19,200.

d. $1,642.

The explanation to the answer is now given as follows:

Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the annual depreciation expenses.

Double declining depreciation method is an accelerated depreciation technique due to the fact the depreciation expenses are charged faster under it than under straight-line depreciation method.

The depreciation of double declining method is calculated by by multiplying the rate of straight-line depreciation method by 2.

From the question, the already recorded depreciation of $42,632.60 is the accumulated depreciation expenses for the 7th year.

Since the upcoming year is the 8th year which is the last year, the depreciation expense for it can be calculated as by adjusting for the residual value of $4,000 follows:

Equipment cost = $49,200

Accumulated Depreciation = $42,632.60

Residual value = $4,000

Estimated useful life = 8 years

Therefore, we have:

Straight line method depreciation rate = 1 / Estimated useful life = 1 / 8 = 0.125, or 12.50%

Double declining depreciation rate = Straight line method depreciation rate * 2 = 12.50% * 2 = 25%

Beginning book value of the equipment in the upcoming year or in the 8th year = Equipment cost - Accumulated Depreciation = $49,200 - $42,632.60 = $6,567.40

Annual depreciation expense for the upcoming year or for the 8th year = Beginning book value of the equipment - Residual value = $6,567.40 - $4,000 = $2,567

Therefore, the correct option b. $2,567.

_____ is a method for determining the estimated annual costs and benefits for a project and the resulting annual cash flow.

Answers

Answer:

Cash flow analysis, is the right answer.

Explanation:

“Cash flow analysis” is the method that determined the actual cash that goes out of the business and the actual cash that comes in the business. Basically this method is used for financial purposes. This method exhibits the actual cost that the business has incurred and the actual benefit it has earned. Moreover, new investors that invest in the company primarily sees the financial report of the company and then take the decision to invest.

XARA is a newly emerging wine company. After extensive market research, XARA divides its market into wine enthusiasts, casual drinkers and restaurants. Each category has its own needs, traits and marketing goals. In this scenario, XARA has engaged in market _________.

Answers

Answer: segmentation

Explanation:

Market segmentation is when a business market that is made up of different customers is being divided, into smaller groups or segments based on some characteristics.

From the question, we are informed that XARA is a newly emerging wine company. After extensive market research, XARA divides its market into wine enthusiasts, casual drinkers and restaurants. Each category has its own needs, traits and marketing goals. In this scenario, XARA is using market segmentation.

Market research is a systematic attempt to acquire data about target markets and customers: learn everything you can about them, starting with their names. It is considered as the crucial part of business strategy.

XARA is a newly emerging wine company. After extensive market research, XARA divides its market into wine enthusiasts, casual drinkers and restaurants. Each category has its own needs, traits and marketing goals. In this scenario, XARA is using market segmentation.

Market segmentation is when a business market that is made up of different customers is being divided, into smaller groups or segments based on some characteristics.

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Long-term debt ratio 0.3
Times interest earned 10.0
Current ratio 1.2
Quick ratio 1.0
Cash ratio 0.4
Inventory turnover 3.0
Average collection period 73 days

Use the above information from the tables to work out the following missing entries, and then calculate the company’s return on equity.

Net sales _____$
Cost of goods sold
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 20.00
Depreciation 30.00
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) _____$
Interest expense
Income before tax _____$
Tax (35% of income before tax)
Net income _____$

Answers

12$ 18$ 35$ 14$ I think

BMM Industries pays a dividend of $2 per quarter. The dividend yield on its stock is reported at 4.8%. What is the stock price?

Answers

This means an annual dividend of $8.
If $8 is 4.8% of the stock price, then the stock price must be 800/4.8= $166.67

A firm recently reported EBITDA of $3.95 million, depreciation of $1.20 million, and had a tax rate of 40%. The firm's expenditures on fixed assets and net operating working capital totaled $1.2 million. How much was its free cash flow, in millions

Answers

Answer:

Free cash flow=$2.37

Explanation:

Calculation for how much was its free cash flow, in millions

Using this formula

Free cash flow =[ (Operating income * (1- tax rate) + Depreciation- Expenditures on fixed assets and net operating working capital]

Where,

Operating income =$3.95

(1- tax rate) = (1 - .40)

Depreciation=$1.20

Expenditures on fixed assets and net operating working capital=$1.2

Let plug in the formula

Free cash flow = [($3.95 * (1 - .40) + $1.20 - $1.2]

Free cash flow=$3.95*0.60+$1.20-$1.2

Free cash flow=$2.37+$1.20-$1.2

Free cash flow=$3.57-$1.2

Free cash flow=$2.37

Therefore the amount of its free cash flow, in millions will be $2.37

You own a portfolio that has a total value of $235,000 and it is invested in Stock D with a beta of .82 and Stock E with a beta of 1.43. The beta of your portfolio is equal to the market beta. What is the dollar amount of your investment in Stock D?

Answers

Answer:

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A newly formed firm must decide on a plant location. There are two alternatives under consideration: locate near the major raw materials or locate near the major customers. Locating near the raw materials will result in lower fixed and variable costs than locating near the market, but the owners believe there would be a loss in sales volume because customers tend to favor local suppliers. Revenue per unit will be $172 in either case.

Omaha Kansas City
Annual fixed costs ($ millions) $1.0 $1.1
Variable cost per unit $30 $45
Expected annual demand (units) 9800 11,625

Required:
Using the above information, determine what the profit would be for Kansas City.

Answers

Answer:

Profit for Kansas City = $376,375

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                           Omaha               Kansas City

Expected annual demand (units)        9,800                  11,625

Annual fixed costs                         $1,000,000          $1,100,000

Variable cost per unit $30 $45       $294,000             $523,125

Total cost                                       $1,294,000           $1,623,125

Revenue                                        $1,685,600          $1,999,500

Profit                                                 $391,600             $376,375

From the above differential analysis, it appears that locating in Omaha would be better and more profitable than locating in Kansas City for the company.  This is based on the fact that more profit ($15,225) will be generated with Omaha location than locating in Kansas City.

Auto Body Repair Shop (ABRS) promises to pay Ben $1,000 a week to work for ABRS. Ben accepts and quits his job with Car Care Service. ABRS fails to provide a job for Ben. Ben has a cause of action based on

Answers

Answer:

Breach of Contract

Explanation:

If a contract was signed that promised a job/salary, then rescinding the job by the prospective employer is grounds for a "Breach of Contract" lawsuit.

Which of the following statements about collateral contracts is true? Group of answer choices The guarantor promises to pay only if the principal debtor fails to do so. The principal debtor's debt is secondary. A collateral contract involves three parties and one promise to perform. The guarantor's debt is primary.

Answers

Answer:

The principal debtor's debt is secondary

Explanation:

The collateral contracts  involves three parties and one promise to perform.

What is a Collateral Contract?

A collateral contract is a separate contract which exists beside the main contract. Largely, where a written contract, the term of agreement base on the contract.

The collateral contracts are independent oral or written contracts that are made between two parties to a separate agreement or between one of the original parties and  a third party.

This type of contract is usually made before or simultaneously with the original contract.

A collateral contract is a secondary agreement added to the original contract that is meant to ensure that the pre-contract promise are met.

Collateral contracts contain terms that conflict with the terms of the primary agreement.

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On January 1, 2021, Legion Company sold $270,000 of 4% ten-year bonds. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were sold for $169,056, priced to yield 10%. Legion records interest at the effective rate. Legion should report bond interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021, in the amount of: (Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.)

Answers

Answer:

Interest expense = $8453

Explanation:

We can calculate Bond interest expense by multiplying Carrying value of the bond with the effective interest rate and the period of time,

DATA

Carrying value of bond = $169,056

Effective interest rate = 10%

Period of time = 6 months

Interest expense =?

Calculation

Interest expense = Carrying value x Effective interest rate x Time period

Interest expense = $169,056 x 10% x [tex]\frac{6months}{12months}[/tex]

Interest expense = $8453

Match the product cost variance with the manager most probably responsible. Some answers may be used more than once. Some answers may not be used.

1. Variable overhead cost variance
2. Direct matierals efficiency variance
3. Direct labor cost variance
4. Fixed overhead cost variance
5. Direct materials cost variance

CHOICES:

a. Human resources
b. Purchasing
c. Production

Answers

Answer:

1 = A

2 = C

3 = C

4 = C

5 = B

Explanation:

This would actually depend on how the organization is set up and what type of business it is, but I believe these would be the most likely centers responsible for the difference

"What is the payback period for a $20,000 project that is expected to return $6,000 for the first two years and $3,000 for years three through five?"

Answers

Answer:

4.67 years.

Explanation:

PB = Years before cost recovery + (Remaining cost to recover ÷ Cash flow during the year)

= 4 + ($2,000 / $3,000)

= 4.67 years.

Instead of a dividend of $1.60 per share, the company has announced a share repurchase of $16,000 worth of stock. How many shares will be outstanding after the repurchase?

Answers

Answer:

9,690 stocks

Explanation:

some information is missing:

Market Value Balance Sheet

Cash            $45,300        Equity $515,300

Fixed assets    $470,000    

Total           $515,300        Total         $515,300

total number of shares outstanding = 10,000

stock's market price = $515,300 / 10,000 = $51.53

stocks repurchased = $16,000 / $51.53 = 310.50, but we must round down to 310 stocks

stocks outstanding after repurchase = 10,000 - 310 = 9,690

Where can you go in the Banking Center to review downloaded bank feed transactions that have already been matched to existing transactions in QuickBooks Online?a. For Review tabb. Reviewed tabc. Recognized tab d. Excluded tab

Answers

Answer:

Where can you go in the Banking Center to review downloaded bank feed transactions that have already been matched to existing transactions in QuickBooks Online?

a. For Reviewed tab

Explanation:

In QuickBooks online, you have the Reviewed tab where you can download at least the last 90 days of transactions, made with your bank or credit card. QuickBooks is also able to categorize all the downloaded transactions you have done. In the reviewed tab you can find all the accepted bank transactions.

Bella Pool Company sells prefabricated pools that cost $80,000 to customers for $144,000. The sales price includes an installation fee, which is valued at $20,000. The fair value of the pool is $128,000. The installation is considered a separate performance obligation and is expected to take 3 months to complete. The transaction price allocated to the pool and the installation is

Answers

Answer:

The transaction price allocated to the pool and the installation is $124,540.54 and  $19,459.46 respectively.

Explanation:

Price Allocation to Pool = $144,000 * (128,000 / (128,000 + 20,000))

Price Allocation to Pool = $144,000 * 0.864865

Price Allocation to Pool = $124,540.54

Price Allocation to Installation = $144,000 * (20,000 / (128,000 + 20,000))

Price Allocation to Installation = $144,000 * 0.135135

Price Allocation to Installation = $19,459.46

Chester's balance sheet has $105,038,000 in equity. Further, the company is expecting net income of 3,000,000 next year, and also expecting to issue $4,000,000 in new stock. If there are no dividends paid what will beChester's book value?

Answers

Answer:

$112,038,000

Explanation:

The book value is computed as shown below:

= Equity balance + net income + issue of new stock

= $105,038,000 + $3,000,000 + $4,000,000

= $112,038,000

Assume the Apple division of the Gala Company had the following results last year (in thousands). Managements required rate of return is 10% and the weighted average cost of capital is 8%. Its effective tax rate is 30%. What is Apple division's residual income

Answers

Answer:

$50,000

Explanation:

The computation of the residual income for each division is shown below:

As we know that

Residual income = Operating income - target income

where,  

Operating income is given in the question  

And, the target income could be calculated by

= Average invested assets × required rate of return

= $4,500,000 × 10%

= $450,000

So, the residual income is

= $500,000 - $450,000

= $50,000

Given below are two independent scenarios: a. Dream Co. has budgeted sales of $500,000, fixed costs are $240,000, and variable costs are $375,000. What is its contribution margin ratio? Enter the percentage amount as a whole number (for example, enter 10% as "10"). % b. Pearl Company has sales of $825,000, variable costs are 30% of sales, and fixed costs are $360,000. What is its operating profit? $

Answers

Answer:

a.  25

b. $217,500

Explanation:

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution / Sales × 100

                                            = ($500,000 - $375,000) / $500,000 × 100

                                            = 25.00% or 25

Income statement for Pearl Company

Sales                        $825,000

Less Variable Cost ($247,500)

Contribution            $577,500

Less Fixed Costs    ($360,000)

Operating Profit       $217,500

Quantitative Problem 1: Assume today is December 31, 2017. Barrington Industries expects that its 2018 after-tax operating income [EBIT(1 – T)] will be $450 million and its 2018 depreciation expense will be $65 million. Barrington's 2018 gross capital expenditures are expected to be $110 million and the change in its net operating working capital for 2017 will be $30 million. The firm's free cash flow is expected to grow at a constant rate of 4.5% annually. Assume that its free cash flow occurs at the end of each year. The firm's weighted average cost of capital is 9%; the market value of the company's debt is $3 billion; and the company has 180 million shares of common stock outstanding. The firm has no preferred stock on its balance sheet and has no plans to use it for future capital budgeting projects. Using the free cash flow valuation model, what should be the company's stock price today (December 31, 2017)? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ per share

Answers

Answer:

$29.630

Explanation:

For computation of stock price first we need to follow some steps which is shown below:-

Free cash flow = EBIT (1 - T) + Depreciation - Capital expenditure - Working capital

= $450 million + $65 million - $110 million - $30 million

=  $375 million

Value of firm = Free cash flow ÷ (WACC - Growth)

= $375 million ÷ (9% - 4.5%)

= $375 million ÷ 0.045

= $8,333.33 million

Value of equity = Value of firm - Value of debt

= $8,333.33 million - $3,000 million

= $5,333.33 million

Stock price = Value of equity ÷ Outstanding shares

= $5,333.33 million ÷ 180 million

= $29.630

Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Commercial paper can be issued by virtually any firm so long as it is willing to pay the going interest rate. b. Short-term debt is favored by firms because, while it is generally more expensive than long-term debt, it exposes the borrowing firm to less risk than long-term debt. c. Commercial paper is a form of short-term financing that is primarily used by large, strong, financially stable companies. d. Trade credit is provided only to relatively large, strong firms. e. Commercial paper is typically offered at a long-term maturity of at least five years.

Answers

Answer: Commercial paper is a form of short-term financing that is primarily used by large, strong, financially stable companies.

Explanation:

Commercial papers a promissory notes which are issued by companies on a short term basis that are unsecured. It should be noted that that they are used by the strong, large, and financially stable companies.

Commercial paper are issued in order to finance payroll, and also meet a company's short-term liabilities.

When comparing investment opportunities with approximately the same cost and risk level, choose the investment with the:

Answers

Answer: highest positive net present value

Explanation:

Net present value is typically used by organizations in order to know the projects that will bring more profit to an organization.

Therefore, when comparing investment opportunities with approximately the same cost and risk level, choose the investment with the highest positive net present value.

Longman Company manufactures shirts. During June​, Longman made 1,900 shirts but had budgeted production at 2,150 shirts. Longman gathered the following additional​ data:

Variable overhead cost standard $0.80 per DLHr
Direct labor efficiency standard 4.50 DLHr per shirt
Actual amount of direct labor hours 8,620 DLHr
Actual cost of variable overhead $10,344
Fixed overhead cost standard $0.10 per DLHr
Budgeted fixed overhead $968
Actual cost of fixed overhead $1,033

Required:
a. Calculate the variable overhead cost variance.
b. Calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance.
c. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.
d. Calculate the fixed overhead cost variance.
e. Calculate the fixed overhead volume variance

Answers

Answer:

a.  variable overhead cost variance-   $3,448  Unfavorable

b.  variable overhead efficiency variance-  $ 56 unfavorable

c. total variable overhead variance -   $3,504  Unfavorable

d. fixed overhead cost variance - $65   unfavorable

e. Fixed overhead volume variance -$ 112.5   unfavorable

Explanation:

Variable overhead rate variance                                          $

8,620 hours should have cost (8,620  × $0.80)               6896

but did cost                                                                         10,344

Variable overhead rate variance                                    3,448 Unfavorable

Variable overhead rate variance  =$3,448 unfavorable

Efficiency variance                                                                 Hours

190 units should have taken (1,900 × 4.50 hrs)                  8,550

but did take                                                                            8,620

Efficiency variance in hours                                                    70   unfavorable

Standard rate                                                                    ×   $0.80

Efficiency variance                                                           $ 56 unfavorable

Efficiency variance  =$ 56 unfavorable

Total variable overhead= rate variance +efficiency

Total variable overhead =  $3,448 UF + $ 56 UF =  $3,504  U

Total variable overhead = $3,504  Unfavorable

Fixed overhead cost variance

                                                                      $

Budgeted cost                                           968

Actual cost                                                1,033

Fixed overhead cost Variance           65   unfavorable

Fixed Overhead Volume

                                                                            Units

Budgeted units                                                 2,150                                      

Actual    units                                                       1,900

Variance                                                                  250

Standard fixed cost per unit (Notes)                $0.45

Volume Variance                                             112.5   unfavorable

Standard fixed overhead cost per unit

= standard hours × standard Fixed overhead rate = 4.5 × $0.1= $0.45

a.  variable overhead cost variance-   $3,448 Unfavorable

b.  variable overhead efficiency variance-  $ 56 unfavorable

c. total variable overhead variance -   $3,504  Unfavorable

d. fixed overhead cost variance - $65   unfavorable

e. Fixed overhead volume variance -$ 112.5   unfavorable

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