Mathematical induction is:

Mathematical Induction Is:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The third option.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mathematical induction is a 2 step mathematical technique which is used to prove a statement, a formula or a theorem is true for every natural number.

Step 1 (Base step) - It proves that a statement is true for the initial value.

Step 2 (Inductive step) - It proves that if the statement is true for the nth iteration (or number n), then it is also true for (n + 1)th iteration (or number n + 1)

Hope this helps.

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Answer 2

Answer:

A method of improving statments

Step-by-step explanation:

"Mathematical Induction is a mathematical technique which is used to prove a statement, a formula or a theorem is true for every natural number."


Related Questions

In the nation of Gondor, the EPA requires that half the new cars sold will meet a certain particulate emission standard a year later. A sample of 64 one-year-old cars revealed that only 24 met the particulate emission standard. The test statistic to see whether the proportion is below the requirement is

Answers

Complete Question

In the nation of Gondor, the EPA requires that half the new cars sold will meet a certain particulate emission standard a year later. A sample of 64 one-year-old cars revealed that only 24 met the particulate emission standard. The test statistic to see whether the proportion is below the requirement is:

A -1.645

B -2.066

C -2.000

D-1.960

Answer:

The  correct option is C

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  population mean is  [tex]p = 0.50[/tex]

    The sample size is  [tex]n = 64[/tex]

     The  number that met the standard is  [tex]k = 24[/tex]

       

Generally the sample proportion is mathematically evaluated   as

             [tex]\r p = \frac{24}{64}[/tex]

             [tex]\r p =0.375[/tex]

Generally the standard error is mathematically evaluated as  

       [tex]SE = \sqrt{ \frac{p(1- p )}{n} }[/tex]

=>    [tex]SE = \sqrt{ \frac{0.5 (1- 0.5 )}{64} }[/tex]

=>   [tex]SE = 0.06525[/tex]

The  test statistics is evaluated as

        [tex]t = \frac{ \r p - p }{SE}[/tex]

        [tex]t = \frac{ 0.375 - 0.5 }{0.0625}[/tex]

        [tex]t = -2[/tex]

An airplane travels 1200 miles in 4 hours with the wind. The same trip takes 5 hours against the wind. What is the speed of the plane in still air and what is the wind speed?

Answers

Answer:

Speed of plane in still air is 270 mph

Wind speed is 30 mph

Step-by-step explanation:

Check the picture.

The speed of the plane in still air is 270 mph and the speed of the wind will be 30 mph.

What is the distance formula?

The distance traveled by an object is the product of the speed of an object and the time taken.

Distance = speed x time

An airplane travels 1200 miles in 4 hours with the wind. The same trip takes 5 hours against the wind.

Let the speed of the plane be x

The speed of wind be y

Distance covered with the wind = (x + y)t

                  1200   =  (x + y)4

                   (x + y) = 1200/4

                     (x + y)= 300       .....(a)

Distance covered against the wind = (x - y)t

                                              1200   =  (x - y)5

                                               (x - y) = 1200/5

                                                 (x - y) = 240         .......(b)

By solving both the equation

(x + y)= 300    

(x - y) = 240    

Therefore the values will be x= 270mph and  y = 30 mph

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Answers

Answer:

x = 0.09

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] {3}^{x + 2} = {2}^{3} [/tex]

Taking Logarith both sides, we get :

Using the properties of Logarithms:

[tex](x + 2) log(3) = 3 log(2) [/tex]

[tex](x + 2) = 1.91[/tex]

(taking log2= 0.3 and log3= 0.47)

x = 0.09

Suppose the radius of a circle is 5 units. What is its circumference?​

Answers

Answer:

C≈31.42

Step-by-step explanation:

C=2πr

C=2xπx5

C≈31.42

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Determine the equation of the exponantial function with a common ratio of 2, a horizontal asymptote at y=4 and passin through the point (2,10).

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

Brainliest!

Step-by-step explanation:

36x^-4y^2/5x^2y^-3z^-2

36y^5z^2/5x^6

make everything positive

A television screen has a length to width ratio of 8 to 5 and a perimeter of 117 inches. What is the diagonal measure of the screen (to the nearest tenth of an inch)?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]D = 42.5\ inch[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]L = Length[/tex] and [tex]W = Width[/tex]

[tex]L:W = 8: 5[/tex]

[tex]Perimeter = 117[/tex]

Required

Determine the Diagonal

First, the dimension of the screen has to be calculated;

Recall that; [tex]L:W = 8: 5[/tex]

Convert to division

[tex]\frac{L}{W} = \frac{8}{5}[/tex]

Multiply both sides by W

[tex]W * \frac{L}{W} = \frac{8}{5} * W[/tex]

[tex]L = \frac{8W}{5}[/tex]

The perimeter of a rectangle:

[tex]Perimeter = 2(L+W)[/tex]

Substitute [tex]L = \frac{8W}{5}[/tex]

[tex]Perimeter = 2(\frac{8W}{5}+W)[/tex]

Take LCM

[tex]Perimeter = 2(\frac{8W + 5W}{5})[/tex]

[tex]Perimeter = 2(\frac{13W}{5})[/tex]

Substitute 117 for Perimeter

[tex]117 = 2(\frac{13W}{5})[/tex]

[tex]117 = \frac{26W}{5}[/tex]

Multiply both sides by [tex]\frac{5}{26}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{5}{26} * 117 = \frac{26W}{5} * \frac{5}{26}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{5 * 117}{26} = W[/tex]

[tex]\frac{585}{26} = W[/tex]

[tex]22.5 = W[/tex]

[tex]W = 22.5[/tex]

Recall that

[tex]L = \frac{8W}{5}[/tex]

[tex]L = \frac{8 * 22.5}{5}[/tex]

[tex]L = \frac{180}{5}[/tex]

[tex]L = 36[/tex]

The diagonal of a rectangle is calculated using Pythagoras theorem as thus;

[tex]D = \sqrt{L^2 + W^2}[/tex]

Substitute values for L and W

[tex]D = \sqrt{36^2 + 22.5^2}[/tex]

[tex]D = \sqrt{1296 + 506.25}[/tex]

[tex]D = \sqrt{1802.25}[/tex]

[tex]D = \sqrt{1802.25}[/tex]

[tex]D = 42.4529150943[/tex]

[tex]D = 42.5\ inch[/tex] (Approximated)

Multiply the following complex numbers:
(7+2i)(2+3i)

Please don’t guess

Answers

Answer:

14 + 25l + 6l^2

Step-by-step explanation:

(7 + 2i) (2 + 3i)

=> 14 + 4l + 21l + 6l^2

=> 14 + 25l + 6l^2

This is the correct answer

14+ 25|+ 6|^2 is the correct answer

PLEASE HELP SOON! A 2011 study by the National Safety Council estimated that there are nearly 5.7 million traffic accidents year. At least 28% of them involved distracted drivers using a cell phones or texting. The data showed that 11% of drivers at any time are using cell phones. Car insurance companies base their policy rates on accident data that shows drivers have collisions approximately once every 19 years. That's a 5.26% chance per per year. Given.
A - Let dc= event that a randomly selected driver is using a cell phone. what is P(DC)? B - Let ta = event that a randomly selected driver has a traffic accident. what is P(ta) C - how can you determine if cell phone use while driving and traffic accidents are related? D - Give that the driver has an accident, what is the probability that the driver was distracted by a cell phone? Write this event with the correct conditional notation.

Answers

Answer:

(A) 0.11

(B) 0.0526

(C) Related

(D) 0.28

Step-by-step explanation:

The data provided is:

DC = event that a randomly selected driver is using a cell phone

TA = event that a randomly selected driver has a traffic accident

(A)

From the provided data:

P (DC) = 0.11

(B)

From the provided data:

P (TA) = 0.0526

(C)

To determine whether the events DC and TA are dependent, we need to show that:

[tex]P(DC\cap TA)\neq P(DC)\times P(TA)[/tex]

The value of P (DC ∩ TA) is,

[tex]P(DC\cap TA)=P(DC|TA)\time P(TA)[/tex]

                     [tex]=0.28\times 0.0526\\=0.014728[/tex]

Now compute the value of P (DC) × P (TA) as follows:

[tex]P (DC) \times P (TA)=0.11\times 0.0526=0.005786[/tex]

So, [tex]P(DC\cap TA)\neq P(DC)\times P(TA)[/tex]

Thus, cell phone use while driving and traffic accidents are related.

(D)

The probability that the driver was distracted by a cell phone given that the driver has an accident is:

P (DC | TA) = 0.28

Write 8:18 as a fraction in simplest form.

Ratio as a Fraction:

Fraction in Simplest Form:

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\text{Ratio as a fraction - \: \boxed{\frac{8}{18}}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Fraction in simplest form - \boxed{\frac{4}{9}}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Part 1: Writing a ratio as a fraction

A fraction and a ratio are the same thing - just a different name. Therefore, the colon in a ratio is the same as a divisor line in a fraction. Therefore, to write a ratio as a fraction,

Replace the colon with a divisor line or the divisor line with a colon (use the first portion to transform a ratio into a fraction and the second form to transform a fraction into a ratio).

Therefore, 8:18 as a fraction is 8/18.

Part 2: Fraction in simplest form

To put a fraction in simplest form, first divide the numerator by the denominator. If it contains a remainder, you cannot use this step to verify it.

8 only goes into 18 twice and leaves a 2 as a remainder, so this method does not work.

Instead, if both numbers are even, divide by 2.

8/2 = 4

18/2 = 9

Check to see if the new numerator and denominator can reduce any further.

4/9 = 4/9

The fraction in simplest form is 4/9.

Draw a Venn diagram and use the given information to fill in the number of elements in each region.

Answers

Answer: Check out the diagram below for the filled in boxes

14 goes in the first box (inside A, but outside B)

7 goes in the overlapping circle regions

5 goes in the third box (inside B, outside A)

3 goes in the box outside of the circles

==============================================================

Explanation:

[tex]n(A \cup B) = 26[/tex] means there are 26 items that are in A, B or both.

n(A) = 21 means there are 21 items in A

n(B) = 12 means there are 12 items in B

We don't know the value of [tex]n(A \cap B)[/tex] which is the number of items in both A and B at the same time. This is the intersecting or overlapping regions of the two circles. Let [tex]x = n(A \cap B)[/tex]

It turns out that adding n(A) to n(B), then subtracting off the stuff they have in common, leads to n(A u B) as shown below.

--------

[tex]n(A \cup B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A \cap B)\\\\26 = 21+12 - x\\\\26 = 33 - x\\\\x+26 = 33\\\\x = 33-26\\\\x = 7\\\\n(A \cap B) = 7\\\\[/tex]

So there are 7 items in both regions.

This means there are [tex]n(A) - n(A \cap B) = 21 - 7 = 14[/tex] items that are in set A only. In other words, 14 items are in circle A, but not in circle B.

Notice how the values 14 and 7 add back up to 14+7 = 21, which represents everything in set A.

Similarly, there are [tex]n(B) - n(A \cap B) = 12 - 7 = 5[/tex] items that are in circle B, but not in circle A. The values 5 and 7 in circle B add to 5+7 = 12, matching with n(B) = 12.

The notation n(A') means the number of items that are not in set A. We're given n(A') = 8. We already know that 5 is outside circle A. So if 5+y = 8, then y = 3 must be the missing value for the box that is outside both circles.

Again the diagram is posted below with the filled in values.

A Venn diagram is an overlapping circle to describe the logical relationships between two or more sets of items.

The filled Venn diagram is given below.

What is a Venn diagram?

A Venn diagram is an overlapping circle to describe the logical relationships between two or more sets of items.

We have,

n(A) = 21

This is the total of all the items included in Circle A.

n(B) = 12

This is the total of all the items included in Circle A.

n(A') = 8

The items that are not in circle A.

n(A U B ) = 26

The items that are in both circle A and circle B.

Now,

n (A U B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B)

26 = 21 + 12 - n(A ∩ B)

n(A ∩ B) = 33 - 26

n(A ∩ B) = 7

Thus,
The filled Venn diagram is given below.

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Musah stands at the centre of a rectangular field. He first takes 50 steps north, then 25 steps

west and finally 50 steps on a bearing of 3150

.

i. Sketch Musah’s movement​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Following the cardinal points as regards location of points, the sketch of Musah's movement can be as what is attached to this answer.

The graph below shows the quadratic function f, and the table below shows the quadratic function g.



x -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
g(x) 13 8 5 4 5 8 13

Which statement is true?

A.
The functions f and g have the same axis of symmetry and the same y-intercept.
B.
The functions f and g have different axes of symmetry and different y-intercepts.
C.
The functions f and g have the same axis of symmetry, and the y-intercept of f is greater than the y-intercept of g.
D.
The functions f and g have the same axis of symmetry, and the y-intercept of f is less than the y-intercept of g.

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

The true statement is:

The functions f and g have the same axis of symmetry, and the y-intercept of f is greater than the y-intercept of g.

What is Function?

A mathematical phrase, rule, or law that establishes the link between an independent variable and a dependent variable (the dependent variable). In mathematics, functions exist everywhere, and they are crucial for constructing physical links in the sciences.

As, per the graph and table is:

From the graph of f(x):

Axis of symmetry will be at x = 2

The maximum value of f(x) = 10

From the table of g(x):

Axis of symmetry will be at x = 2

The minimum value of g(x) = 4

thus, The functions f and g have the same axis of symmetry, and the y-intercept of f is greater than the y-intercept of g.

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In Triangle A B C, what is the value of x? Triangle A B C. Angle A is (10 x minus 10) degrees, angle B is (8 x) degrees, angle C is (10 x + 8) degrees.

Answers

Answer:

6.5

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of all angles in a triangle are 180 degrees.

=> 10x -10 + 8x + 10x + 8 = 180

=> 28x -2 = 180

=> 28x = 182

=> x = 6.5

So, Angle A = 10 x 6.5 -10 = 65 - 10 = 55 degrees

     Angle B = 8 x 6.5 = 52 degrees

     Angle C = 10 x 6.5 + 8 = 65 + 8 = 73 degrees.

55 + 52 + 73 = 55 + 125 = 180 degrees

In a school, there are 25% fewer 11th graders than 10th graders, and 20% more 11th graders than 12th graders. The total number of students in 10th, 11th, and 12th grades in the school is 190. How many 10th graders are there at the school?

Answers

Answer:

There are 80 10th graders in the school

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the number of 10th graders be x

There are 25% fewer 11th graders

That mean x - 25% of x

x -0.25x = 0.75x

There are 20% more 11th graders than 12th graders

So if number of 12th graders = y, then

0.75x = y + 20/100 * y = y + 0.2y = 1.2y

Since ;

0.75x = 1.2y

then y = 0.75x/1.2 = 0.625x

So let’s add all to give 190

x + 0.75x + 0.625x = 190

2.375x = 190

x = 190/2.375

x = 80

How many adults must be randomly selected to estimate the mean FICO​ (credit rating) score of working adults in a​ country? We want ​% confidence that the sample mean is within points of the population​ mean, and the population standard deviation is .

Answers

Answer: hello below is the complete question

How many adults must be randomly selected to estimate the mean FICO (credit rating) score of working adults in a country? We want 90% confidence that the sample mean is within 4 points of the population mean, and the population standard deviation is 66. Round up to the nearest whole number

answer : 737 adults

Step-by-step explanation:

confidence interval = 90% = 0.9

( E ) = 4

standard deviation = 66

first we have to calculate the value of a

a = 1 - confidence interval

  = 1 - 0.9 = 0.10      hence  a / 2 = 0.05

next find the value of Z a/2 from table

Z[tex]_{0.05}[/tex]  = 1.645

The number of Adults selected can be determined using this relation

N = [tex](Z_{a/2} * (s/E))^2[/tex]

   = [tex](Z_{0.05} * ( 66/4))^2[/tex]

   = 737

This solid shape is made from 5 cubes. Which of the diagrams show the plan of the solid? Please help!

Answers

Answer:

A Maybe

Step-by-step explanation:

Cogntive identification

Unable to answer mathematically or analytically

The Plan of the solid shape is shown by : (A)

What is the Meaning of solid shape?

A solid shape can be defined as a shape that possesses three dimensions. that is to say they are three dimensional shapes.

A solid shape has both length, width and height. They are more tangible and look physical than two dimensional shape.

solid shapes can take up space in the universe because they are more tangible and realistic.

In conclusion, the Plan of the solid shape is shown by : (A)

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What is the value of 20 + 3 (7 + 4) + 5 + 2 (7 + 9)?

Answers

Answer:

90

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

90

Step-by-step explanation:

Here is the equation

[tex]20+3\times(7+4)+5+2\times(7+9)[/tex]

In the order of operations parentheses go first so we get

[tex]20+3\times11+5+2\times16[/tex]

Next we do the multiplication

[tex]20+33+5+32\\[/tex]

And finally we add them all up

[tex]20+33+5+32=90\\[/tex]

Thus, 90 is the answer of [tex]20+3\times(7+4)+5+2\times(7+9)[/tex] or [tex]20+3(7+4)+5+2(7+9)[/tex]

A poker hand consisting of 7 cards is dealt from a standard deck of 52 cards. Find the probability that the hand contains exactly 3 face cards. Leave your answer as a reduced fraction.

Answers

Answer:

The probability is 2,010,580/13,378,456

Step-by-step explanation:

Here is a combination problem.

We want to 7 cards from a total of 52.

The number of ways to do this is 52C7 ways.

Also, we know there are 12 face cards in a standard deck of cards.

So we are selecting 3 face cards from this total of 12.

So also the number of cards which are not face cards are 52-12 = 40 cards

Out of all these 40, we shall be selecting exactly 4. The number of ways to do this 40C4

Thus, the required probability will be;

(40C4 * 12C3)/52C7 = (91,390 * 220)/133,784,560

= 20,105,800/133,784,560 = 2,010,580/13,378,456

what is 76.32 divided by 24.98 using compatible numbers to estimate each quotient?

Answers

Answer:

Approximately 3.05

Step-by-step explanation:

Using "compatible numbers" we can simply round these numbers to integer values.  Let's make 76.32 => 76 and 24.98 => 25

So from here let's do 76/25 to get 3 R 1/25

1/25 as a decimal is .04

So far, we have 3.04.  Going back to Look at our decimals, .32 and .98, there is a larger difference in our down rounding with the .32 than the up rounding from our .98.  So we should consider an extra value in our decimal.

Considering our whole number of 3.0, we can assume that our rounding will have an increase of about .01 or .015 in error.

Thus our number will be 3.04 + .01.

Making our quotient approximately 3.05.

Cheers.

Find the distance of the translation.


Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

where is the translation

plzz answer this fasttttttttt​

Answers

Answer:

37°

This is because the square indicates a right angle.

53 - 90 = 37

We have,

∠AOB = 53°

∠BOC = x°

∠A0C = 90°

Now,

AOB + ∠BOC = ∠A0C

⇒ 53° + x° = 90°

⇒ x° = 90° - 53°

⇒ x° = 37°

Given m = - 1/4 & the point (4, 5)which of the following is the point slope form of the equation?

Answers

Answer:

y - 5 = -1/4(x - 4)

Step-by-step explanation:

Point slope form is y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is a point on the line and m is the slope.

To find the point slope form, plug in the point given and the slope.

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y - 5 = -1/4(x - 4)

Kim is earning money for a trip. She has saved and she earns per hour babysitting. The total amount of money earned (y) after (x) number of hours worked is given by the equation . How many hours will she need to work in order to earn for her trip?

Answers

Answer:

what is the amount of money Kim earn per hour of babysitting? Also I need to know how much trip cost to find out how many hours she need to work.

Step-by-step explanation:

Which of the following is equivalent to –2i(6 – 7i)?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\sf \bf \ \ -2i(6-7i)=-14-12i \ \ }[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello, please consider the following.

[tex]-2i(6-7i)=-12i+14i^2=-14-12i[/tex]

Hope this helps.

Do not hesitate if you need further explanation.

Thank you

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer = A

STUCK Basic geometry A for senior year school

Answers

Answer:

(C) A reflection across a horizontal line and a horizontal translation

Step-by-step explanation:

We can see that, near the x-axis, these shapes are 3 y values away from the x-axis, meaning that if we reflect one over the x-axis we will be at the same y values as the other shape.

Reflecting these points shows that we’ve got the same shape, just skewed the one side. We can then translate this shape horizontally to get it to where we want it.

Hope this helped!

If you rent a car for one day and drive it for 100 miles the cost is 40 dollars if you drive it 220 miles the cost is 46 dollars what is the linear equation for this

Answers

Answer:

[tex] y = \dfrac{1}{20}x + 35 [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let y = cost.

Let x = number of miles.

We have two (x, y) points: (100, 40) and (220, 46).

Now we find the equation of the line that passes through those two points using the two-point form of the equation of a line.

[tex] y - y_1 = \dfrac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}(x - x_1) [/tex]

[tex] y - 40 = \dfrac{46 - 40}{220 - 100}(x - 100) [/tex]

[tex] y - 40 = \dfrac{6}{120}(x - 100) [/tex]

[tex] y - 40 = \dfrac{1}{20}(x - 100) [/tex]

[tex] y - 40 = \dfrac{1}{20}x - 5 [/tex]

[tex] y = \dfrac{1}{20}x + 35 [/tex]

Beer shelf life is a problem for brewers and distributors because when beer is stored at room temperature, its flavor deteriorates. When the average furfuryl ether content reaches 6 μg per liter, a typical consumer begins to taste an unpleasant chemical flavor. At α = .05, would the following sample of 12 randomly chosen bottles stored for a month convince you that the mean furfuryl ether content exceeds the taste threshhold? 8.92 6.99 5.54 5.73 6.38 5.51 6.45 7.50 8.48 5.56 6.90 6.46

Answers

Answer:

As the calculated value of t =2.1698 is greater than t (0.05,11) = 1.796 reject H0 . It means  chosen bottles stored for a month convince you that the mean furfuryl ether content exceeds the taste threshhold.

Step-by-step explanation:

We formulate our null and alternative hypotheses as

H0 u≤ 6 ug     Ha : u > 6 ug

The significance level ∝ = 0.05

The test statistic used is

t = X` - u / s/ √n

which if H0 is true, has the students' t test with n-1 = 11 degrees of freedom.

The critical region t > t (0.05,11) = 1.796

We compute the t value from the data

Xi               Xi²

8.92         79.5664

6.99          48.8601

5.54          30.6916

5.73           32.8329

6.38           40.7044

5.51            30.3601

6.45           41.6025

7.50           56.25

8.48           71.9104

5.56          30.9136

6.90          47.61

6.46          41.7316          

80.42         553.0336      

Now x` = ∑x/ n = 80.42/12 = 6.70

S²= 1/n-1 ( ∑(xi- x`)²= 1/11 ( 553.034 - (80.42)²/12)

= 1/11 (553.034-538.948) = 1.2805

s= 1.1316

Putting the values in the test statistics

t = X` - u / s/ √n = 6.70- 6 / 1.1316 / √12

= 2.1698

The critical region t > t (0.05,11) = 1.796

As the calculated value of t =2.1698 is greater than t (0.05,11) = 1.796 reject H0 . It means  chosen bottles stored for a month convince you that the mean furfuryl ether content exceeds the taste threshhold.

Let a >= b.
show that gcd(a,b) = gcd(a-b, b) ​

Answers

let [tex] \gcd(a,b)= G[/tex] , $a\ge b$

$\therefore a=G\cdot m$ and $b=G\cdot n$

$a-b=Gm-Gn=G(m-n)$

Now, $\gcd(a-b,b)$ clearly is, $G$

In a simple regression analysis with age as the only explanatory variable, the effects of other factors, such as faminc, are

Answers

Answer:

In the error term.

Step-by-step explanation:

A simple linear regression is a regression that has only one explanatory variable. It tries to establish the existing relationship between the variable of interest (dependent variable) and the explanatory variable (independent variable).

Since age is the only explanatory variable, other variables such as faminc would be in the error term. The error term exists because the explanatory variable is never able to on its own to predict the dependent variable perfectly.

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