Answer:
1) Hydrolysis
2)Dehydration
3)Dehydration
4)Hydrolysis
Explanation:
Hydrolysis is the chemical breakdown of substances by water and depends on the chemistry, solubility, pH, and the oxidation–reduction (Eh or redox) potential of compound
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/hydrolysis
With hydrolysis water will be a reactant, not a product, and is associated with breaking down substances. Hence 1 and 4 being a Hydrolysis reaction.
Dehydration on the other hand, is defined as :
In a dehydration reaction, either a hydroxyl group from one molecule combines with a hydrogen atom from the other molecule, or two hydrogen atoms from one molecule combine with an oxygen atom on the other molecule. In either case, water is released, and the two molecules are joined together.
https://www.albert.io/blog/dehydration-synthesis-ap-biology-crash-course/
Therefore it is associated with creating a bond of sorts, and water is a product, which is why 2 and 3 are dehydration.
Hope this helps!
The matching of the description with either a dehydration reaction or a hydrolysis reaction is as follows:
Water is used to split a compound into two parts: Hydrolysis reaction. Water is a product in this reaction: Dehydration reaction.Synthesis reaction: Dehydration reaction.Decomposition reaction: Hydrolysis reaction. What is a Dehydration reaction?A Dehydration reaction may be defined as a type of chemical reaction that significantly involves the elimination or removal of water from the reactant molecules. In this type of reaction, water is definitely one of the products.
Hydrolysis reaction is just opposite to the dehydration reaction. It is also known as hydration reaction. It is a type of decomposition reaction that involves water as reactant. It is a type of chemical reaction in which a molecule of water stimulates and breaks one or more chemical bonds in the entire reaction.
Therefore, the matching of the description with either a dehydration reaction or a hydrolysis reaction is well described above.
To learn more about Hydrolysis reactions, refer to the link:
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What is the colour of red cabbage in vinegar?
Answer:
When red cabbage is treated with an acid or a base, it produces anthocyanin, a water-soluble pigment that changes color. In acidic situations with a pH less than 7, the pigment turns red, whereas in alkaline (basic) situations with a pH more than 7, the pigment turns bluish-green.
Explanation:
What's 2+7 hehdhenbeidbnejdbdbdbdi
Answer:
Answer
9......
Explanation:
Explaination:
This reaction was at equilibrium when 0.2 atm of iodine gas was pumped into the container, what happened to the equilibrium and the partial pressures of the gases
Answer:
Q was < K. Partial pressure of hydrogen decreased, iodine increased
Explanation:
After iodine was added the Q was [Select] K so the reaction shifted toward the Products [Select] ,The partial pressure of hydrogen [Select], Iodine [Select] |,and hydrogen iodide Decreased
Based on the equilibrium:
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)
K of equilibrium is:
K = [HI]² / [H2] [I2]
Where [] are concentrations at equilibrium
And Q is:
Q = [HI]² / [H2] [I2]
Where [] are actual concentrations of the reactants.
When the reaction is in equilibrium, K=Q.
But as [I2] is increased, Q decreases and Q was < K
The only concentration that increases is [I2], doing partial pressure of hydrogen decreased, iodine increased
Calculate the volume of 0.320-M NaOH solution needed to completely neutralize 74.0 mL of a 0.230-M solution of the monoprotic acid HBr. mL NaOH.
Answer:
53.2 mL
Explanation:
As this problem deals with the neutralization of a strong monoprotic acid and a strong base, we can solve it by using the following formula:
Ca * Va = Cb * VbWhere in this case:
Ca = 0.230 MVa = 74.0 mLCb = 0.320 MVb = ?We input the data:
0.230 M * 74.0 mL = 0.320 M * VbAnd solve for Vb:
Vb = 53.2 mLHow many grams of carbon atoms are present in a sample of C3H8 if there are 4.70 moles of hydrogen atoms in the sample
Answer:
21.12 grams
Explanation:
Using the given number of hydrogen moles, we calculate the number of carbon atoms, keeping in mind that there are 3 carbon moles per hydrogen mol:
4.70 mol H * [tex]\frac{3molC}{8molH}[/tex] = 1.76 mol C
Finally we convert 1.76 moles of carbon into grams, using its molar mass:
1.76 mol * 12 g/mol = 21.12 g
1) 7.269 moles of oxygen gas are used in combusting butane (C H..). How many moles of carbon dioxide
gas are produced? You must start with a balanced chemical equation. Start with a balanced equation
Explanation:
C4H10 + 13/2O2 ---------> 4CO2 + 5H2O
so u can work out the amount of moles by doing
moles=mass/mr
mr of C4H10 is 12 × 4 + 10 =58
=7.269/58
= 0.125moles
Then u can use the molar ratio which is
6.5:4
0.125 ÷6.5 × 4 = 0.0769moles
hope this helps:)
I need to summarize each type of radioactive decay.
Answer:
1. alpha - decreased mass by 4 - decrease atomic number by 2
2. beta electron - no change - increase by 1
3 - beta positron - no change - decrease by 1
4. gamma - no change - no change
5. electron capture - no change - decrease by 1
Explanation:
There are five main types of radioactive decay, a process where the nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation, these radiation or type of radioactive decay are alpha particles, beta particles, positron or beta positron, gamma particles and electron capture.
The effect of these particles causes a change in the number of subatomic which leads to different atomic mass and atomic numbers after the decay -
1. alpha - decreased mass by 4 - decrease the atomic number by 2
2. beta electron - no change - increase by 1
3 - beta positron - no change - decrease by 1
4. gamma - no change - no change
5. electron capture - no change - decrease by 1
4. Complete the following equations:
CuCl2 + Na2CO3 → 2 NaCl +............
FeSO4 + BaCl2 →
Cu(NO3)2 + CaCO3
Answer:
2NaCl + CuCO3
FeCl2 + BaSO4
CuCO3 + Ca(NO3)2
Explanation:
Presumably this is a double replacement reaction.
A+B + C+D → A+D + C+B
It seems I may be wrong so please try to work out the problem yourself to double check, keeping in mind the charges of each compound.
molar mass of Beryllium
Answer:
The molar mass of Beryllium is 9.012182 u
Obtain 2 test tubes. 2. Add 2 mL of animal blood plasma into the first test tube a. Use a pH test strip to measure the pH of the blood plasma. ______
Answer:
7.4
Explanation:
Plasma proteins are part of the buffer systems of blood plasma. Plasma contains both positively and negatively charged amino and carboxyl groups. These compounds' charged portions can attract and link hydrogen(H) and hydroxyl ions(OH-), therefore act as buffers.
Plasma serves as a weak and ineffective buffer. The pH of a buffer should always be around 7.4 which is nearly neutral. As such we may deduce from the first experimental observation that there is no change in pH.
a) If we have a 4.5 L container of CH 10 gas at a temperature of 178 K and a pressure of 0.50 atm, then how many moles of CaHio do
we have?
b) How many grams of C4H1o do we have?
Answer:
a) 0.15 mol.
b) 8.95 g.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it is possible for us to infer this problem is solved by using the ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
And proceed as follows:
a) Here, we solve for the moles, n, as follows:
[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT} \\\\n=\frac{0.50atm*4.5L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*178K} \\\\n=0.15mol[/tex]
b) for the calculation of the mass, we recall the molar mass of butane, 58.12 g/mol, to obtain:
[tex]0.15mol*\frac{58.12g}{1mol} =8.95g[/tex]
Regards!
At a fixed volume, a four-fold increase in the temperature of a gas will lead to _______ in pressure.
Question 2 options:
A)
no change
B)
a two-fold decrease
C)
a four-fold decrease
D)
a four-fold increase
Answer:
D) a four-fold increase
Explanation:
According to Gay-Lussac's law, which states that the pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the temperature at a constant volume, the pressure increases with an increase in temperature.
According to this question, at a fixed volume, a four-fold increase in the temperature of a gas will lead to a four-fold increase in the pressure as well.
PLEASE is possible to calculate the theoretical yield without a balanced equation?
No, you absolutely need a balanced equation because you need the coefficients to figure out the molar ratios plus you need the amount of one reactant or product to determine the theoretical yield.
No, it's not possible to calculate the theoretical yield without a balanced equation.
What is the theoretical yield?Theoretical yield is the yield that is calculated by the complete reaction of the limiting reagent. This is called expected or calculated amount of product.
[tex]\rm percent\; yield = \dfrac{(actual\; yield)}{(theoretical\; yield)} \times 100\\\\[/tex]
Thus, No, it's not possible to calculate the theoretical yield without a balanced equation.
Learn more about theoretical yield
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How many carbon dioxide molecules react to form one glucose molecule during photosynthesis
Answer:
6 molecules
Explanation:
Only three elements are present in the products of photosynthesis: oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen. These same elements are present in the reactants of photosynthesis. Notice that it takes six molecules of water and six molecules of carbon dioxide to make one molecule of glucose
Answer:
6 molecules of carbone dioxide.
4. Cuanto electrones se necesitan para
pesarlo mismo que un proton?
Answer:
aproximadamente dos mil
Explanation:
masa_proton/masa_electron=
1.673e-24 / 9.11e-28 = 1836.443468715697
Define pure substance. How is it classified on the basid of chemical properties?
Answer:
if it is pure, the substances is either an element or a compound. if a substance is not chemically pure, it is either a heterogeneous mixture or a homogeneous mixture. if its composition is uniform throughout, it is a homogeneous.
I need the answer please
Answer:
the answer is the first one
Na+
Which expression gives the standard enthalpy
change of formation for methanol?
Answer:
25
Explanation:
bec
For the equilibrium that exists in an aqueous solution of nitrous acid (HNO2, a weak acid), the equilibrium constant expression is: _________
a. K = [ H+] [NO2-] / [HNO2]
b. K = [ H+] [N] [O]2 / [HNO2]
c. K = [ H+] [NO2-] / [HNO2]
d. K = [H+]2 [NO2-] / [HNO2]
e. None of these
Answer: For the equilibrium that exists in an aqueous solution of nitrous acid (HNO2, a weak acid), the equilibrium constant expression is K = [ H+] [NO2-] / [HNO2].
Explanation:
An expression that depicts the ratio of products and reactants raised to the power of their coefficients at equilibrium is called equilibrium constant.
An equilibrium constant is denoted by the symbol 'K'.
For example, the dissociation of nitrous acid in aqueous solution is as follows.
[tex]HNO_{2} \rightleftharpoons H^{+} + NO^{-}_{2}[/tex]
Hence, its expression for equilibrium constant is as follows.
[tex]K = \frac{[H^{+}][NO^{-}_{2}]}{[HNO_{2}]}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that for the equilibrium that exists in an aqueous solution of nitrous acid (HNO2, a weak acid), the equilibrium constant expression is K = [ H+] [NO2-] / [HNO2].
38. Consider the following equilibrium:
2CO(g) + O2(g) =2CO2
Keg=4.0 x 10-10
What is the value of Key for 2CO2(g) + 2COR + O2g) ?
Answer:
[tex]Key=2.5x10^{-9}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the equilibrium constant value for the reverse reaction:
[tex]2CO_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2CO(g) + O_2(g)[/tex]
By knowing that the equilibrium expression is actually:
[tex]Key =\frac{[CO]^2[O_2]}{[CO_2]^2} =\frac{1}{Keg}[/tex]
Thus, we plug in and solve for the inverse of Keq to obtain Key as follows:
[tex]Key =\frac{1}{4.0x10^{-10}}\\\\Key=2.5x10^{-9}[/tex]
Regards!
Chemosynthesis and photosynthesis are both processes that produce food.
True or false?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
probably true
For the reaction...
N2 + O2 <=> 2NO: AH = +182 kJ mol-1.
If the temperature is increased the equilibrium position will shift
Your answer:
a) to the left
b) to the right
c) to the left and right
d) neither left nor
right
Answer:
B
Explanation:
AH is positive so the forward reaction is endothermic. Thus, increasing temperature would cause equilibrium to shift to the right as endothermic reaction favors higher temperature. This increases the yield of NO.
select the two atomic models that belong to the same element !
Answer:
The second and the third atomic model.
Explanation:
An element is identified by the no. of protons in the said element. Proton number cannot be changed. Both second and third atomic model have 5 protons, so they are of the same element.
In the presence of excess iodide ions, the iodine formed by reaction of iodide with NBS will react further to form triiodide ions. What does the triiodide combine with to form the blue color of the endpoint
Answer:
Starch.
Explanation:
When the triiodide combine with starch, it forms dark blue colour. Amylose in starch is responsible for the occurrence of a deep blue color when the iodine is combine with the starch. The iodine molecule goes inside of the amylose coil which makes a linear triiodide ion complex that goes into the coil of the starch that leads to an intense blue-black color in the end so we can say that starch turns the colour into blue.
what will happen if atom hit earth with speed of light?
Answer:
A little atom will leave a big hole and a big atom cant travel that fast
Explanation:
If 4.00 moles of O2 occupies a volume of 5.0 L at a particular temperature and pressure, what volume will 3.00 moles of oxygen gas occupy under the same condition?
Answer: Volume occupied by 3.00 moles of oxygen gas under the same condition is 3.75 L.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]n_{1}[/tex] = 4.00 moles, [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 5.0 L
[tex]n_{2}[/tex] = 3.00 moles, [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = ?
Formula used is as follows.
[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\\frac{5.0 L}{4.00 mol} = \frac{V_{2}}{3.00 mol}\\V_{2} = 3.75 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that volume occupied by 3.00 moles of oxygen gas under the same condition is 3.75 L.
The table below provides data about a gas sample.
Volume
1.0 L
Pressure
303.9 kPa
Temperature
323 K
Which of the following can be determined using the data?
A the chemical composition of the gas
B. the condensation temperature of the gas
C. the distance between gas molecules in the sample
D. the number of gas molecules in the sample
Answer:
the number of gas molecules in the sample
21.5g of sodium chloride dissolves in 60g of water at25C. Calculate the concentration of the solution.
Name an alkene that would yield the alcohol above on hydration. (Submit a single name even if there is more than one correct answer. Ignore double bond stereochemistry.) Name: fill in the blank 75a878faaf91fe7_1 2,3-Dimethylpentane . Specify whether you would use hydroboration/oxidation or oxymercuration.
Answer:
Enzyme ? ...............
How to change τhe color of silver mercury to red???
Answer: This is the hue of mercury if you're looking for it. Mercury reacts with sulphur to generate a crimson hue. In the past, they always used a thermometer.
Explanation: However, due of its toxicity, individuals have switched to using alcohol in glass thermometers, which work similarly to mercury thermometers.
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