Market efficiency is probably the most controversial concept in finance. Even recent winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics come down on opposite sides of the issue. Nonetheless, it is important for you to grapple with this idea. It has very important practical implications for investment decisions, including (especially) for your personal investment decision. In particular, should you pursue active or passive strategies

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Active strategies should be pursued when the market is more volatile, with larger fluctuations over a shorter period of time, that require a more active management of a portfolio, in order to take advantage of fast changing positions in different assets, and also in order to avoid possible losses due to staying in particular positions for too long.

Passive strategies is more long-term focused, and should be pursued when the economy is more stable. Passive strategies should be analyzed carefully before execution because once the passive investment is made, the idea is to keep the position for a long period of time instead of buying and selling constantly as in a active strategy.


Related Questions

When Get the Glare Out needed some information about the potential market for its product, the marketing team looked to the Internet to find industry trends and at the market for eyewear products, which uses the same technology that is used in its self-darkening windshield. The type of information the marketing team was using is referred to as Multiple Choice surveys. focus groups. primary data. secondary data.

Answers

Answer:

secondary data.

Explanation:

Market research can be defined as a strategic technique which typically involves the process of identifying, acquiring and analyzing informations about a business. It involves the use of product test, surveys, questionnaire, focus groups, interviews, etc.

Secondary market research can be defined as a method designed to determine the demographics of a particular target market.

A secondary data can be defined as any form of data that has been obtained or collected earlier by someone else through primary sources for their own purpose and made readily available for other researchers to use. Thus, a secondary data is a type of data that has been previously obtained or collected.

In this scenario, the type of information the marketing team was using is referred to as secondary data because it looked to the Internet to find industry trends and at the market for eyewear products, which uses the same technology that is used in manufacturing its self-darkening windshield.

In conclusion, a secondary data is typically reliant or based on the primary source of information and as such it isn't a first hand experience.

On November 1st, Neiman Marcus at the Florida Mall signed a $100,000, 2%, eight-month note payable with all of the principal and interest due at maturity eight months later on July 1. Neiman Marcus' Store at Florida Mall should report interest payable at (year-end) December 31, in the amount of:

Answers

Neumann Marcus should report interest payable at year-end in the amount of $12,750

When a market is in equilibrium, the: multiple choice 1 quantity demanded equals the price. quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied at the market price. quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied and they both equal the price. quantity supplied equals the price. The market for cell phones reaches equilibrium because cell phone sellers have an incentive: multiple choice 2 to decrease quantity and so do cell phone consumers, so the price goes to to equilibrium. for prices to rise and some cell phone consumers will not buy at higher prices, driving the price to equilibrium. to increase quantity and so do cell phone consumers, so the price goes to to equilibrium. for prices to fall and some cell phone consumers only buy at higher prices, driving the price to equilibrium.

Answers

ANSWER:

2 Batteries

Explanation:

Assume that the current price of a stock is $100. A call option on that stock with an exercise price of $97 costs $7. A call option on the stock with the same expiration and an exercise price of $103 costs $3. Using these options what is the expiration profit of a bear call spread if the stock price is equal to $110

Answers

Answer:

-2

Explanation:

A natural monopoly arises whenA. a single firm aggressively forces other competitors to exit and industry.B. a single firm has a monopoly over natural resources.C. two firms merge into a single firm in order to capture more of the market.D. a single firm can produce more cheaply than multiple firms due to a downward-sloping average total cost curve.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there are usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.

An example of a monopoly is a utility company

A natural monopoly occurs due to the high start-up costs or a large economies of scale.

Natural monopolies are usually the only company providing a service in a particular region  

Characteristics of natural monopolies

they have a large fixed cost The firms have a low marginal costThey occur naturally through the free market. It does not occur by government regulation or any other force

The management of Penfold Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $360,000, would last for 10 years, and would have no salvage value. The machine would reduce labor and other costs by $50,000 per year. The company requires a minimum pretax return of 9% on all investment projects. Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. The net present value of the proposed project is closest to (Ignore income taxes.):

Answers

Answer:

the  net present value is -$72,050

Explanation:

The computation of the net present value is shown below

= $50,000  per year ×PVIFA factor at 10 years for 9% - $360,000

= $50,000 ×5.7590  - $360,000

= $287,950 - $360,000

= -$72,050

hence, the  net present value is -$72,050

So the same should be relevant and considered too

In eight years, when he is discharged from the Air Force, Steve wants to buy a $30,000 power boat. Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: What lump-sum amount must Steve invest now to have the $30,000 at the end of eight years if he can invest money at:

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:

(1) $15,054

(2) $12,990

Explanation:

The required table is not given in the question. Please find below the attachment of the table.

Given:

Future value,

= $30,000

If discounting rate is 9%, the present value will be:

= [tex]Future \ value\times PV \ factor(9 \ percent, 8 \ years)[/tex]

= [tex]30000\times (\frac{1}{1.09} )^8[/tex]

= [tex]30000\times 0.5018[/tex]

= [tex]15,054[/tex] ($)

If discounting rate is 11%, the present value will be:

= [tex]Future \ value\times PV \ factor(11 \ percent, 8 \ years)[/tex]

= [tex]30000\times (\frac{1}{1.11} )^6[/tex]

= [tex]30000\times 0.433[/tex]

= [tex]12,990[/tex] ($)

With so many workers habituated to using mobile devices for so much of their work, should company management develop apps for influencing subordinates? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

This is not a yes or no answer.

The action of leadership/management would depend on their assessment of the impact of the habit on the results being delivered by the workers.

The questions to ask are:

Does the use of the mobile phone for their work reduce or increase productivity?Does what are the advantages? are there disadvantages?What would developing an app achieve for management?

Explanation:

In trying to influence workers who are already habituated or accustomed to a particular way of doing things, it is best practice to study the culture and establish what its advantages are. This can then be compared to its demerits. If the demerits clearly and consistently present risks that make of no relevance the advantages, the leader(s) must move to correct such a risk.

So assuming that using mobile phones makes ICT risks (such as loss of company data, loss of company data, risk of unauthorised access etc) even more pronounced, whether or not the app is the best solution will depend on the total cost of that solution to the company weighed against other options.

Other options could simply be

- looking for an already existing app

- banning the using of mobile phone for office work using etc

- re-establishing the use of laptops as the preferred work tool

In any of the above scenarios, the leadership will succeed in influencing its workers positively if it:

plays its part well as a cultural shift role modelbecomes an arbiter of the policies modifying changes affecting work styleencourages the new workstyle by rewarding those that embrace it openly manage change by ensuring that there is a training platform that helps ease the transition into the new work style.

Cheers

The specific actions to be taken in implementing a strategy.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached we can say the following.

In general terms, the specific actions to be taken in implementing a strategy are the following.

First of all, the manager has to clearly define the strategic plan and its content.

Then, define the general goal, and specific goals. It is highly recommended to use the SMART formula. Goals have to be specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound.

Then, define the Key Performing Indicators or KPI's. These will serve to define the results the company expects to accomplish with the plan.

Create a series of programs and specific actions to reach the goals.

Then, to implement the tactics or specific programs.

Monitoring the programs and then evaluate the results to provide feedback.

Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) attempts to keep the most highly demanded resource busy on critical chain activities, but not overloaded.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Critical-Chain

This was introduced or originated by Eli Goldratt in 1997. Its aim is to challenges conventional project management approaches and absolute dependence on TOC principles. The idea of what to change or eliminated is the largely rooted behaviors that is common with the traditional project management practices. It is very multitasking anf it is the longest string of reliance that occur on the project.

Critical- Chain Approach

This approach simply covers project network as it ca be limited by both resource and technical reliance/dependencies. each type of limitations can create task reliance.

The Summary of Critical Chain Approach

1.) use Aggressive but Possible Times (ABPT) for task durations

2.) identify the critical chain by accounting for resource dependencies

3.) use buffer management to track project progress etc.

what is the primary benefit people receive in exchange for paying premiums to an insurance company

Answers

Answer:

The insurance company will pay for covered expenses

With premium rates from insurance companies, the overall protection is much more guaranteed than a regular, and perhaps the insurance will cover more than regular insurance.

A benefit that people receive in exchange for paying premiums is that insurance company B.will pay for covered expenses.

What is insurance?

The insurance can be regarded as a process of insuring one's property or life in case of danger or any future problems.

The insurance company pays you or someone you choose if something bad happens to you. If you have no insurance and an accident happens, you may be responsible for all related costs.

Therefore, option B is correct because, when people pay their premiums, the company will be available to covered expenses.

Learn more about insurance here,

https://brainly.com/question/16267577

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The Aqua Liquid Assets Money Market Mutual Fund has a NAV of $1 per share. During the year, the assets held by this fund appreciated by 1.4 percent. If you had invested $50,000 in this fund at the start of the year, how many shares would you own at the end of the year

Answers

Answer:

Missing word "Final shares=? Net asset value=?"

Final shares is computed as follows:

= (Amount invested / NAV per share) * (1 + Fund appreciation)

= ($50,000 / $ 1) * (1 + 0.014)

= $50,000 * 1.014

= $50,700

As know that this is a Money Market Mutual Fund, hence the Net asset value of this fund at the end of the year will be also $1.

Jayco has the following expected cash flows from a project. Calculate the payback period of the project. Year 0 (685,000) Year 1 255,000 Year 2 355,000 Year 3 455,000 Year 4 555,000

Answers

Answer:

2.16 years

Explanation:

You are analyzing ABC Company, a computer manufacturer. You notice that inventory turnover this year is significantly lower than in prior years. You also notice that accounts receivable turnover is significantly lower this year when compared to previous years. Provide three explanations that would be consistent with your observation for inventory turnover and include an explanation of whether these would be of concern to you, as well as what the effect might be on the next period's financial results. In addition, provide three explanations that would be consistent with your observation of the accounts receivable turnover, and explain whether these would be of concern to you.

Answers

Answer:

ABC Company

1. Observation: Current year's inventory turnover is significantly lower than those of previous years.

Explanations:

1. Lower inventory turnover implies weaker sales for the current period than those of previous years.

2. Lower inventory turnover results from excessive inventory, which increases storage costs and interest expenses.

3. The ratio may also indicate that the demand for the product is declining rapidly.  Many reasons can be adduced for this situation.  Little marketing efforts, bad product, and lack of product competitiveness.

a) The formula for computing the inventory turnover equals Cost of goods sold/Average Inventory.  The ratio shows the number of times goods are sold in a period.  When goods are sold more frequently, sales activities increase, including revenue and profit.

2. Observation: Also current year's accounts receivable turnover is significantly lower than in previous years.

Explanations:

1. Billing inefficiency can contribute to lower accounts receivable turnover.

2. Poor credit policy may give rise to inefficient collection process, excessive bad debts, long credit days, bad customers, and lack of incentives to customers to settle their invoices.

3. Lastly, lower accounts receivable turnover may point to declining demand of the product by customers.

b) The formula for calculating the accounts receivable turnover is Net Credit Sales divided by Average receivables.  The ratio determines the effectiveness of the company's credit policy.

 

Gotham City acquires $25,000 of inventory on November 1, 20X7, having held no inventory previously. On December 31, 20X7, the end of Gotham City's fiscal year, a physical count shows $8,000 still in stock. During 20X8, $6,500 of this inventory is used, resulting in a $1,500 remaining balance of supplies on December 31, 20X8.

Based on the preceding information, what would be the correct account balances for 20X7 if Gotham City used the purchase method of accounting for inventories?

Answers

Answer:

$25,000; $8,000

Explanation:

Based on the information given , we were told that they acquires the amount of $25,000 of inventory on NOVEMBER 1, 20X7, in which on DECEMBER 31, 20X7, a PHYSICAL COUNT shows $8,000 was still in stock which means wthat the CORRECT ACCOUNT BALANCES for 20X7 if Gotham City used the PURCHASE METHOD of accounting for INVENTORIES will be Expenditure of the amount of $25,000 and Inventory of supplies of the amount of $8000.

If a company can implement cash management systems and save three days by reducing remittance time and one day by increasing disbursement time based on $2,000,000 in average daily remittances and $2,500,000 in average daily disbursements and its return on freed-up funds is 10%, what is the maximum that it should spend on the system

Answers

Answer: $850,000

Explanation:

The maximum amount that'll be spent on the system goes thus:

Additional collections will be:

= $2,000,000 × 3 days

= $6,000,000

Delayed disbursements will be,:

= $2,500,000 × 1 day

= $2,500,000

Then, the increment on funds will be:

= Additional collection + Delayed disbursement

= $6,000,000 + $2,500,000

= $8,500,000

Hence, maximum amount will be:

= 10% × $8,500,000

= $850,000

Gary is walking through his organization's buying process and has identified some additional steps that are needed in a B2B transaction. What would be included in those additional steps

Answers

Answer: order-routine specification

problem recognition

Explanation:

Business-to-business transactions occur when a business makes a transaction with another business. It should be noted that this takes place when the business is sourcing materials which will be used for their production process.

Since Gary is walking through his organization's buying process and has identified some additional steps that are needed in a B2B transaction, the additional steps should include the order-routine specification and the problem recognition.

Suppose there is a simple one good economy that only produces spinning rims. In 2015, the economy was able to produce 1 million sets of spinning rims at an amazing price of $500 per set. In 2016, the economy was able to produce 1 million sets of spinning rims at a price of $1,000 per set. By what amount did real GDP increase between 2015 and 2016 in the simple one good economy

Answers

Answer: 0

Explanation:

Firstly, we will calculate the nominal value in 2015 which will be:

= $500 x 1 million

= $500 million

The nominal value in 2016 will be:

= $1000 x 1 million

= $1 billion

Real GDP will be the price of the base year multiplied by the quantity of the current year which will be:

= $500 million x 1 million sets

= $500 million

Therefore, the increase in real GDP is zero.

Swifty Corporation purchased a truck at the beginning of 2020 for $109600. The truck is estimated to have a salvage value of $4100 and a useful life of 123000 miles. It was driven 18000 miles in 2020 and 26000 miles in 2021. What is the depreciation expense for 2020?
a. $37752
b. $22308
c. $16639
d. $15444

Answers

Answer:

Annual depreciation= $15,444

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $109,600

Salvage value= $4,100

Useful life= 123,000

Miles driven 2020= 18,000

To calculate the depreciation expense, we will use the units-of-production method:

Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in miles]*miles drive

Annual depreciation= [(109,600 - 4,100)/123,000]*18,000

Annual depreciation= 0.858*18,000

Annual depreciation= $15,444

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