Answer:
A yellow lizard population living on an island with no predatorsA hawk was introduced to the habitat and starts preying on the yellow lizard because it is easier to see from the air Some of the lizards mutate their color from yellow to greyish brown so they can camouflageYellow individuals keep being hunted, while brown individuals get to survive The following generations of lizards will have a higher proportion of greyish brown individuals and just a few yellow individuals. Eventually, almost all of the lizards will be greyish brown individuals.Explanation:
The scenario is the following.
A population of yellow lizards lives on an island where there is no natural predator. Males of the species use the yellow color to attract females in reproductive seasons. The brighter the males are, the better their genetic quality is. Females are also yellow, but not as bright as males.
A new hawk species was introduced into the island to control some farm pests. But this hawk species prefer to feed on the lizards. The yellow color of these animals contrasts with the dark background and can be easily seen from the air. So the lizard population suffers from significant predation affecting its size sharply.
Some of the lizards then suffer from a mutation and change their color from yellow to greyish brown, which turns to be better to camouflage on the rocks and get to survive. Individuals with greyish brown color get to reproduce at a higher rate than yellow individuals, who keep being hunted by the hawk.
Eventually, after many generations, the yellow individuals decrease to near zero in the population, while greyish brown individuals increase significantly, with males still being brighter than females.
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Natural selection is an evolutive force that can act favoring an allele or against it, according to how it affects the fitness of individuals. Natural selection selects beneficial alleles and increases their frequency in the population.
When many organisms in a population sharing the same trait die, it is because they did not have good fitness, so they were not adapted to the environment and its pressures. The alleles coding for that trait were not good for the fitness of the animals, so they do not get to survive.
These individuals die before reproducing, so they could not transfer their genetic charge to the following generation. Eventually, the alleles coding for the trait will decrease in the population, probably near zero. Natural selection is acting against this phenotype. Other alleles will be beneficiated, and their frequency in the population will increase.
This change in alleles frequency is what we call adaptation.
Natural selection results in adaptation, which means the increase of the aptitude phenotype. Aptitude is the contribution of each genotype to the next generation.
In many cases, adaptations can be correlated to environmental factors or selective pressures applied by other organisms or habitats.
Let us remember that a mutation is a change or alteration in DNI sequences that introduce new variants. Many of these are eliminated, but some of them might succeed and be incorporated into each individual. These mutations are the ones that have been selected by natural selection.
So, in the exposed example, we are focussing on the lizards population.
• The selective pressure or modeling environmental factor is predation by the introduced hawk.
• The lizards´ response to predation is the survival of only those that carry mutations ⇒ greyish brown color
• Natural selection benefits these mutations.
• Greyish brown lizards survive and increase their fitness.
By the early 1980s, the population of Florida panthers had dwindled to fewer than 30. Furthermore, within this population was a high frequency of detrimental traits, including low sperm count and undescended testicles in males, and kinked tails in both sexes. The future for this iconic population was bleak at best. Provide an explanation for the observed detrimental traits. Provide a possible solution that would both increase the likelihood that the population would survive and preserve the genetic identity of this unique population.
Answer:
The population suffered a genetic bottleneck, which decreased genetic variation and thereby randomly increasing the frequency of harmful alleles
Explanation:
A population bottleneck, also known as genetic bottleneck, can be defined as a drastic reduction in the size of a population, which may be caused by anthropic activity and/or environmental phenomena (e.g., earthquakes, famines, fires, droughts, etc). A genetic bottleneck leads to a reduction in genetic variability within a population. Moreover, the genetic drifit caused by a genetic bottleneck can also increase the frequency of harmful alleles/mutations (it is due to the random sampling of individuals), thereby increasing the frequency of deleterious alleles/mutations in the population.
Which of the following effectively describes the situation of someone with an inherited predisposition to cancer such a familial adenomatous polyposis or BRCA-associated familial breast cancer?
a) Every cell of their body contains a gain-of-function allele of an oncogene
b) Most cells in their body contain multiple cancer-causing mutations
c) If they get malignant cancer, somatic mutations will not have been a factor
d) Their cancer will most likely arise in their germ cells, not their somatic cells
e) None of the answers effectively describes the situation
f) Every cell of their body contains a defective, loss-of-function allele of a tumor suppressor gene
Answer:
Every cell of their body contains defective , loss of function allele of a tumor suppressor gene
Explanation:
Tumor suppressor genes - They encode Proteins that inhibit cell proliferation . But due to Loss of functional alleles in Tumor suppressor genes it leads to the development of different cancers
Every cell of the body comprises of a defective and loss-of-function allele of a tumor suppressor gene.
The presence of defective and non-functioning tumor suppressor gene is responsible for the happening of cancer disease because the tumor suppressor gene slow down the process of cell division as well as repair mistakes occur in DNA molecule. When the tumor suppressor genes can't perform its function properly, it causes out of control growth of cell, which can lead to cancer disease so we can conclude that tumor suppressor gene is responsible for the cancer disease.
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6. Compare the different measurements of the thermometer which are used.
What do spindle fiber and flagella have in common:
Select one:
a. They are examples on a structure called a microfilaments
b. They are all structures found in prokaryotic cells
c. They are microtubules
d. They are found in the nuclei of eukaryotic cells
Answer: c
Explanation: Spindle fiber: is a microtubules that comes out from the centrosomes when the cell is preparing for division. They are responsible for the segregation of sister chromatids and movement of chromosomes during mitotic and meiotic division.
Flagella: a slender threadlike structure, especially a microscopic appendage that enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa, etc. to swim.The thread-like structure is called chromosomes.
This can conclude that microtubules are common in spindle fiber and flagella.
YA'LL ARE SMART!!! PLEASE HELP!!!!
Answer:
Metals takes up most of the left side of the periodic table.
explain why in the morning plant leaves are moisten
It occurs when there is active absorption of water by roots and transpiration is low i.e. moist and humid conditions. Therefore, guttation generally occurs in the early morning because transpiration is less at that time but water is actively absorbed by the roots.
What is a living cell?
Answer:
Though they are often debated, there are eight main characteristics that define a cell as living.
The first is genetic code. All living things contain DNA, which is like the instruction manual for life. DNA is contained in each cell, and passed from parent to offspring.
The second is growth and development. Whether by creating more cells or creating more organelles within the cell, all living things grow and develop.
The third characteristic is reproduction. Reproduction can be sexual or asexual, but in the case of single cells, it is asexual.
The fourth characteristic is response. All living things, including cells, react to external stimuli, such as temperature or salinity.
The fifth characteristic is homeostasis. Homeostasis is the condition by which living things maintain a stable internal environment in the midst of an ever-changing external environment.
The last three characteristics go hand in hand, and are sometimes combined, but in my mind they are distinctly separate.
Sixth is consumption, which is taking in food and other materials. A cell specifically takes in molecules such as water or glucose during consumption.
Seventh is metabolism, which is using materials consumed in order to create energy. Living cells use enzymes to break down materials to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is usable energy.
Finally, all living cells undergo excretion in some form. Some examples in cells include exocytosis and osmosis.
These 8 characteristics, though often controversial, determine a cell as living.
How will you evaluate the information that you retrieve from the library, by giving specific examples in one of your subject specialization
Answer:
You might think the answers to the questions “what is a library?” and “what is the Internet?” are pretty obvious. But actually, it is easy to get them confused, and there are a number of research resources that are a bit of both: library materials available over the Internet or Internet resources available in the library.
Understanding the differences between the library and the Internet and knowing where your research comes from is crucial in the process of research writing because research that is available from libraries (either in print of electronic form) is generally considered more reliable and credible than research available only over the Internet. Most of the publications in libraries (particularly in academic libraries) have gone through some sort of review process. They have been read and examined by editors, other writers, critics, experts in the field, and librarians.
In contrast, anyone with appropriate access to the Internet can put up a Web page about almost anything without anyone else being involved in the process: no editors, other writers, critics, experts, or anyone else review the credibility or reliability of the evidence.
However, the line between what counts as library research and what counts as Internet research is becoming blurred. Plenty of reliable and credible Internet-based research resources are available: online academic and popular journals, Web-based versions of online newspapers, the homepages of experts in a particular field, and so forth.
Let’s begin with the basics of understanding the differences between libraries and the Internet.
Libraries are buildings that house and catalog books, magazines, journals, microfilm, maps, government documents, and other resources. It would be surprising if you attended a community college, college, or university that did not have a library, and it would be equally surprising if your school’s library wasn’t a prominent and important building on campus.
As you might expect, libraries at community colleges, colleges, and universities tend to specialize in scholarly materials, while public libraries tend to specialize in non-scholarly materials. You are more likely to find People magazine or the latest best-selling novels in a public library and a journal like College English and scholarly books in a college library.
Many universities have different libraries based on distinctions like who tends to use them (“graduate” or “undergraduate” libraries) or based on specific subject matter collected within that particular library (education, social work, law, or medicine). Almost all college and university libraries also have collections of “special items,” which include items like rare books, maps, and government documents.
Almost all universities, colleges, and community colleges in the United States provide students and faculty with access to the Internet so they can use email and the World Wide Web, or even so they can publish Web pages. Millions of people both in and out of school have access to the Internet through “Internet Service Providers,” which are companies both large and small that provide customers access to the ‘net for a monthly fee.
Salt minerals formed by which method
Answer:
solar, evaporation, and rock mining.
Explanation:
A forest was cleared and turned into a field of organic soybean plants. Which of the following most likely occurred?
A. The variety of plants and animals both increased
B. The number of insects increased
C. The number of insects decreased
D. The number of plant species increased
When a forest is cleared, biodiversity decreases. The correct answer is option C: The number of insects decreased
Biodiversity refers to different species of plants and animals in a habitat. We will all agree that the biodiversity in a forest ecosystem is much higher than the biodiversity in a field of organic soybean plants.
There are less species of organisms in the field of organic soybean plants.
Therefore, the variety of plants and animals both decrease.
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ILL GIVE BRAINLY
Contrast the usefulness of absolute and relative dating techniques.
Answer:
In relative dating, fossils are dated according to the depth at which they were buried While in the absolute dating, isotopes of carbon are used for dating fossils. The absolute dating is more precise than relative dating because it tells the exact age of the fossils.
Which structure transports urine to the bladder by peristaltic action?
Answer:
The muscular layer of the ureter consists of longitudinal and circular smooth muscles that create the peristaltic contractions to move the urine into the bladder without the aid of gravity.
Answer:
The ureter
Explanation:
The ureter is a long thin tubular structure 10-12 inches long which carries urine produced in the kidney to the bladder. The urine is transported by a process called peristalsis. The ureter actively propels urine from the kidney down into the bladder.
Explain how a scientist can determine when a particular species of dinosaur lived on Earth.
Answer:
by fossil dna
Explanation:
it is too easy for a sciencetist
What type of cells in placozoans help with the digestion of food?
A. gland cells
B. cylinder cells
C. cover cells
D. fiber cells
Answer:
Its gland cells
Explanation:
what are perlemoen used for?
Answer:
We use them for the meat as food and the shells as decorative items
Explanation:
hope this helps
The sun is located .................. of the solar system
A group of archaic mammals that at times are referred to as mammal-like primates characterized by claws instead of nails, no postorbital bar, arboreal quadrupeds, and best known from Montana and lived during the geologic Paleocene Epoch are referred to as:
In this scenario you want to test if the evolution of a food preference may reinforce reproductive isolation. You know that you want to measure if golden rain tree bugs and balloon vine bugs prefer fruits from either host plant. Please write a hypothesis based on this.
Answer:
It is given and we know that if balloon vine bugs and golden rain tree bugs prefer fruits from either host plant. Then the change in the food preference leads to reproductive isolation which is sympatric isolation
There is the ongoing rapid evolution of bugs in relation to the seed defense structures of their host. Rapid evolution in bug populations that feed on recently introduced sapinds is grounded with an ancestral pattern of coevolution between the bugs and the defenses of sapinds.
a grass hopper movE from place to place when it muscles
Grasshopper contract and relax itz muscles to move
Answer:
Explanation:
A grasshopper's hind legs function like miniature catapults. In preparation for a jump, the grasshopper contracts its large flexor muscles slowly, bending its hind legs at the knee joint. ... The grasshopper then relaxes its leg muscles, allowing the spring to release its energy and fling the insect into the air
The complete oxidation of one glucose molecule yields 30 or more ATP . Glucose catabolism includes glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle. The total yield of ATP includes ATP , GTP , and reduced cofactors that yield ATP from the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation. Which processes yield the most ATP
Answer:
Electron transport chain.
Explanation:
Electron transport chain is the process which yield the most number of ATP as compared to all three major phases of cellular respiration. Glycolysis produces only 2 ATP from the breakdown of molecule of glucose. In the Krebs cycle, one GTP which is an ATP equivalent is produced from the breakdown of one glucose molecule while on the other hand, 32 ATP molecules are produced from the breakdown of one glucose molecule.
click on the link below to see the primate family tree diagram. Which of the following statements is true?
Answer:
biology is amazing it contains some reproductive topics
Orangutans evolved from an ancestor they share with gorillas is true regarding primate family tree diagram. This means that orangutans and gorillas have a common ancestor. Option C is the correct answer.
Evolution is the process through which species change over time. It occurs through the accumulation of genetic variations and natural selection. The primate family tree shows the evolutionary relationships between different primate species, including orangutans and gorillas. Option C is the correct answer.
Orangutans and gorillas share a common ancestor in their evolutionary history. This means that at some point in the past, there was a species that gave rise to both orangutans and gorillas. Over time, as the common ancestor of orangutans and gorillas diverged into separate lineages, each species developed its own unique traits and characteristics. Despite their distinct characteristics, orangutans and gorillas still share certain genetic similarities due to their common ancestry. These similarities can be observed in their DNA sequences.
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The complete question is, "Which of the following statements is true regarding primate family tree diagram?
A. Orangutans evolved from lesser apes and Old World monkeys.
B. Gorillas evolved from orangutans.
C. Orangutans evolved from an ancestor they share with gorillas.
D. Gorillas are more closely related to lesser apes than to chimpanzees."
Classify each of the following changes as either exothermic or endothermic. (4 points) Burning propane: ____________________ Using a chemical hand-warmer: ____________________ Photosynthesis in plants: ____________________ Lighting a laboratory burner: ____________________
Answer:
Classify each of the following changes as either exothermic or endothermic. (4 points) Burning propane: _____exothermic_____________ Using a chemical hand-warmer: __________endothermic_________ Photosynthesis in plants: _________endothermic___________ Lighting a laboratory burner: ________exothermic____________
there is 2 test tube containing
sodium chloride and sodium sulphate solution respectively suggest a method to know which is Sodium sulphur
Answer:
These two solutions react to form a white insoluble precipitate.
Explanation:
BaCl
2
+Na
2
SO
4
→2NaCl+BaSO
4
↓
This is a double displacement reaction as the two compounds exchange their ions to form two different compounds.
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Can somebody help me
Answer:
sure what's your problem.
Explanation:
Tell me.
Which of the following characteristics are shared by all living organisms
Answer:
Cells
Explanation:
They have cells
After weathering releases the
phosphate from rocks and
sediments, where does it go?
A. directly into the leaves of plants
B. into the atmosphere
C. caught by organisms in the air
D. into the soil
PLEASEEEEE HELP
Answer:
d. into soil
Explanation:
plz mark as brainlist
Need help ASAP ………………
Explanation:
D. not scientific is the answer
hope this helps you
have a nice day
Answer:
D I believe
Explanation:
if there is no experimental test to disprove the hypothesis, then it lies outside the realm of science
hope that helped :)
When a reaction is in dynamic equilibrium, what is the free energy difference between the reactants and products?
Answer:
the difference is 0, because it's in constant equilibrium, meaning there should be no net change.
Why do i only have one dimple on my left cheek?
Answer:
A single dimple on one cheek is a rare phenomenon. Transfer of dimples from parents to children occurs due to just one gene. The dimple creating genes are present in the sex cells prior to the process of reproduction. Each parent provides one of these genes to the child.
Select all of the meals that contain carbohydrate.
A. Bowl of chili with kidney beans
B. Meat and cheese platter
C. Bowl of ice cream with fresh blueberries on top
D. Bowl of whole wheat pasta with red sauce
E. Plate of bacon and eggs
