Listed below are systolic blood pressure measurements​ (mm Hg) taken from the right and left arms of the same woman. Assume that the paired sample data is a simple random sample and that the differences have a distribution that is approximately normal. Use a 0.05 significance level to test for a difference between the measurements from the two arms. What can be​ concluded?

Right_arm(mm_Hg) Left_arm(mm_Hg)
149 166
136 179
129 190
137 148
139 138

Data was entered in SPSS using the paired t-test approach!!


a. In this​ example, μd is the mean value of the differences d for the population of all pairs of​ data, where each individual difference d is defined as the measurement from the right arm minus the measurement from the left arm. What are the null and alternative hypotheses for the hypothesis​ test?

b.) Identify the test statistic.

c.) Identify the​ P-value.

d.) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis​ test?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There is a significant difference in the systolic blood pressure measurements between the two arms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The dependent t-test (also known as the paired t-test or paired samples t-test) compares the two means associated groups to conclude if there is a statistically significant difference amid these two means.

In this case a paired t-test is used to determine whether there is a difference in the systolic blood pressure measurements between the two arms.

The SPSS output is attached below.

(a)

The hypothesis for the test can be defined as follows:

H₀: There is no difference in the systolic blood pressure measurements between the two arms, i.e. d = 0.

Hₐ: There is a significant difference in the systolic blood pressure measurements between the two arms, i.e. d ≠ 0.

(b)

Consider the SPSS output.

The test statistic value is t = 0.871.

(c)

Consider the SPSS output.

The p-value of the test is:

p-value = 0.433.

(d)

The significance level of the test is, α = 0.05.

Decision rule:

If the p-value of the test is less than the significance level then the null hypothesis will be rejected and vice-versa.

p-value = 0.433 > α = 0.05

The null hypothesis will not be rejected at 5% level of significance.

Conclusion:

Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the systolic blood pressure measurements between the two arms.

Listed Below Are Systolic Blood Pressure Measurements (mm Hg) Taken From The Right And Left Arms Of The

Related Questions

Which of the following is NOT a requirement of testing a claim about two population means when 1 and 2 are unknown and not assumed to be​ equal? Choose the correct answer below. A. The two samples are dependent. B. Both samples are simple random samples. C. Either the two sample sizes are large ​(30 and ​30) or both samples come from populations having normal​ distributions, or both of these conditions are satisfied. D. The two samples are independent.

Answers

Answer:

b

Step-by-step explanation:

49, 34, and 48 students are selected from the Sophomore, Junior, and Senior classes with 496, 348, and 481 students respectively. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Stratified Random sampling.

Step-by-step explanation:

As per the scenario, It is stratified random sampling as it divides students into strata which represent Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors.

Simple random samples of the given sizes of the proportional to the size of the stratum which is to be taken from every stratum that is to be about 10 percent of students from every class that is selected here.

Hence, according to the given situation, the correct answer is a random stratified sampling.

Jaclyn is one-fourth of a foot taller than John. John is 31/6 feet tall. How many feet tall is Jaclyn

Answers

Answer:

5 5/12

Step-by-step explanation:

31/6 feet + 1/4 foot

= 31/6 + 1/4

= [(31 * 4) / 6 * 4] + [(1 * 6) / 4 * 6]

=  [ 124/24 ] + [ 6/24 ]

= (124 + 6) / 24

= 130 / 24

= 5 10/24

= 5 5/12

Hope this helps!  Tell me if I'm wrong!

The mean number of rushing yards for one NFL team was less than 99 yards per game. If a hypothesis test is performed, how should you interpret a decision that rejects the null hypothesis?

Answers

Question options :

A. There is sufficient evidence to reject the claim

u < 99.

B. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim

u < 99.

C. There is not sufficient evidence to reject the claim

u < 99.

D. There is not sufficient evidence to support the claim

u< 99.

Answer:

B. There is sufficient evidence to support the claim

u < 99.

Step-by-step explanation:

We construct the n*ll and alternative hypotheses to support our claim

The n*ll hypothesis :H0

The alternative hypothesis : Ha

N*ll hypothesis =H0: u=99

Alternative hypothesis =Ha: u<99

So if n*ll hypothesis (H0) u=99 is rejected, then we accept the alternative hypothesis that u<99

we can therefore have sufficient evidence to support our claim that u<99

1/9, -0.1, -2/12 in order

Answers

Answer:

-2/12, -0.1, 1/9

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Least to greatest: -2/12 , -0.1 , 1/9

Greatest to least: 1/9, -0.1, -2/12

Step-by-step explanation:

Change all of the numbers so that they are either fractions or decimals. Usually it is easier to change all the numbers to decimal.

Divide:

1/9 = ~0.111 (rounded)

-0.1 = -0.1

-2/12 = - ~0.167 (rounded)

Put the numbers in number order:

-~0.167 , -0.1 , ~0.111

-2/12 , -0.1 , 1/9

~

Question
The point (-2,r) lies on the graph of 2x + y = 7 in the xy-plane. What is the value of r?

Answers

Answer: r = 11

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that the point (-2, r) lies on the graph of:

2*x + y = 7.

Then, if we that point is on the graph of the equation, we can replace the values and we will have:

2*(-2) + r = 7

and now we solve this for r-

-4 + r = 7

r = 7 + 4 = 11

r = 11

What is the simplified form of x minus 5 over x squared minus 3x minus 10⋅ x plus 2 over x squared plus x minus 12 ? (6 points) Select one: a. 1 over the quantity x minus 3 times the quantity x plus 4 b. 1 over the quantity x minus 3 times the quantity x plus 2 c. 1 over the quantity x plus 4 times the quantity x minus 5 d. 1 over the quantity x plus 2 times the quantity x minus 5

Answers

Answer:

  [tex]\ \text{a. }\quad\dfrac{1}{(x-3)(x+4)}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Maybe you want the product ...

  [tex]\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-3x-10}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+x-12}=\dfrac{x-5}{(x-5)(x+2)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{(x-3)(x+4)}\\\\=\boxed{\dfrac{1}{(x-3)(x+4)}}[/tex]

__

Numerator factors of (x-5) and (x+2) cancel those in the denominator.

Brainliest for the correct answer!! A calculator was used to perform a linear regression on the values in the table. The results are shown to the right of the table.What is the line of best fit?A.y = –0.984x + 13.5B.y = –2.9x + 13.5C.–0.984 = –2.9x + 13.5D.y = 13.5x – 2.9

Answers

Answer:

B. y = –2.9x + 13.5

Step-by-step explanation:

You can try to use the calculator to determine the best line for the values given; you will se that the calculator form, for the linear function is

y = a + bx, where a is the y intercept and b is the slope.

To determine the slope, we apply a formula, to calculate the product of the two xy and, x², plus the sum of each column.

x    y    xy    x²  

1  .  11 = 11 → x² = 1² = 1

2 .  8 = 16 → x² = 2² = 4

3 .  4 = 12 → x² = 3² = 9

4 .  1 = 4 → x² = 4² = 16

5 .  0 = 0 → x² = 5² = 25

Total x = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15

Total y = 11 + 8 + 4+ 1 + 0 = 24

Sum of xy = 11 + 16 + 12 + 4 + 0 = 43

Sum of x² =  1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + 25 = 55

n = 5

So b =  5 (43) - (15) . (24) / 5 (55) - 15² = -2.9

a =  y media - b . x media → a = 24/5 - (-2.9) . 15/5 = 13.5

Find the inverse of the following function.

Answers

Answer:

The inverse is 1/64 x^2 = y   x ≥ 0

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = 8 sqrt(x)

y = 8 sqrt(x)

Exchange x and y

x = 8 sqrt (y)

Solve for y

Divide each side by 8

1/8 x = sqrt(y)

Square each side

(1/8 x)^2 = (sqrt(y))^2

1/64 x^2 = y

The inverse is 1/64 x^2 = y   x ≥ 0

since x ≥0 in the original function

Answer:

[tex]\Huge \boxed{\mathrm{D}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]f(x)=8\sqrt{x}[/tex]

[tex]\sf Replace \ with \ y.[/tex]

[tex]y=8\sqrt{x}[/tex]

[tex]\sf Switch \ the \ variables.[/tex]

[tex]x= 8\sqrt{y}[/tex]

[tex]\sf Divide \ both \ sides \ of \ the \ equation \ by \ 8.[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{x}{8} =\sqrt{y}[/tex]

[tex]\sf Square \ both \ sides \ of \ the \ equation.[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle (\frac{x}{8} )^2 =y[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{x^2 }{64} =y[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle f^{-1}(x)=\frac{1}{64} x^2[/tex]

A recent survey of 1090 U.S. adults selected at random showed that 623 consider the occupation of firefighter to have very great prestige. Estimate the probability (to the nearest hundredth) that a U.S. adult selected at random thinks the occupation of firefighter has very great prestige.

Answers

Answer:

0.572

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question,

We have

n = 1090 of US adults

x = 623 selected from this population at random who consider the occupation to be one of great prestige

So we have that

The probability of X = x/n

= 623/1090

= 0.572

We conclude that 0.572 is the probability that a US adult selected at random thinks the occupation has great prestige.

A slope triangle for line l is shown on the graph below. If the
slope of the line is 4/3 what is the value of w?

Answers

Answer:

9

Step-by-step explanation:

What we have to note is that the slope of a line is rise/run. This means that the amount of y change in that line is 4, and the amount of x change is 3.

We can now use a proportion to find the value of w.

[tex]\frac{4}{3} = \frac{12}{x}[/tex]

Cross multiply:

[tex]12\cdot36 = 36\\\\36\div4=9[/tex]

Hope this helped!

Answer: 9

Step-by-step explanation:

A museum curator is hanging 7 paintings in a row for an exhibit. There are 4 Renaissance paintings and 3 Baroque paintings. From left to right, all of the Renaissance paintings will be hung first, followed by all of the Baroque paintings. How many ways are there to hang the paintings

Answers

Answer:

144 ways

Step-by-step explanation:

Number of paintings = 7

Renaissance = 4

Baroque = 3

We are hanging from left to right and we will first hang Renaissance painting before baroque painting.

For Renaissance we have 4! Ways of doing so. 4 x3x2x1 = 24

For baroque we have 3! Ways of doing so. 3x2x1 = 6

We have 4!ways x 3!ways

= (4x3x2x1) * (3x2x1) ways

= 144 ways

Therefore we have 144 ways to hang the painting.

Which relation is a function?

Answers

The number two is a function

First rule of function: for each element of A there is one and only one element of B

For example, in the first one -5 is "collegated" to -2 and 3. So this isn't a function.

Naturally,  every element of B can have more element of A

If (x - 2) and (x + 1) are factors of
x + px? + qx + 1, what is the sum of p and q?

Answers

Answer:

p + q = -3

Step-by-step explanation:

First we need to take the original equation, and factor it to a form that's easier to get two binomial factors from (i.e., let's get a quadratic):

x^3 + px^2 + qx + 1

= x (x^2 + px + q) + 1

Now that we have factored out the x, we have a quadratic trinomial which we know can be broken down into two linear binomials.  The problem gives us two linear binomials, so let's take a look.

(x - 2) (x + 1) = (x^2 + px + q)

x^2 - 2x + x -2 = x^2 + px + q

Now let's solve.

x^2 - x - 2 = x^2 + px + q

-x - 2 = px + q

From here, we can easily see that p = -1 (the coefficient of x) and q = -2.

Hence, p + q = -1 + -2 = -3.

Cheers.

Simplify . 7+ the square root of 6(3+4)-2+9-3*2^2 The solution is

Answers

Answer:

7+sqrt(37)

Step-by-step explanation:

7+sqrt(6*(3+4)-2+9-3*2^2)=7+sqrt(6*7+7-3*4)=7+sqrt(42+7-12)=7+sqrt(37)

For some postive value of Z, the probability that a standardized normal variable is between 0 and Z is 0.3770. The value of Z is

Answers

Answer:

1.16

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that;

For some positive value of Z, the probability that a standardized normal variable is between 0 and Z is 0.3770.

This implies that:

P(0<Z<z) = 0.3770

P(Z < z)-P(Z < 0) = 0.3770

P(Z < z) = 0.3770 + P(Z < 0)

From the standard normal tables , P(Z < 0)  =0.5

P(Z < z) = 0.3770 + 0.5

P(Z < z) =  0.877

SO to determine the value of z for which it is equal to 0.877, we look at the

table of standard normal distribution and locate the probability value of 0.8770. we advance to the  left until the first column is reached, we see that the value was 1.1.  similarly, we did the same in the  upward direction until the top row is reached, the value was 0.06.  The intersection of the row and column values gives the area to the two tail of z.   (i.e 1.1 + 0.06 =1.16)

therefore, P(Z ≤ 1.16 ) = 0.877

The monthly cost (in dollars) of water use is a linear function of the amount of water used (in hundreds of cubic feet, HCF). The cost for using 15 HCF of water is 32.84, and the cost for using 43 HCF is 79.04. What is the cost for using 36 HCF of water?

Answers

Answer:

67.49

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the number of HCF be x.

Let the cost be y.

You are given 2 points of a line: (15, 32.84) and (43, 79.04).

Now we find the equation of the line that passes through those points.

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y - 32.84 = [(79.04 - 32.84)/(43 - 15)](x - 15)

y - 32.84 = (46.2/28)(x - 15)

y - 32.84 = 1.65(x - 15)

y = 1.65x - 24.75 + 32.84

y = 1.65x + 8.09

Now we let x = 36 and solve for y.

y = 1.65(36) + 8.09

y = 67.49

Julissa gave out an equal number of oranges to each of the 6 apartments on her floor. if she gave each apartment 5 oranges, how many oranges did Julissa give out in all?

Answers

julissa gave equal oranges in 6 apartments

she gave each apartment 5 oranges

so total no. of oranges are = 6×5 = 30

Answer:

D. 30

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the intervals on which f is increasing and the intervals on which it is decreasing. f(x)=-2cos^(2)x

Answers

Answer:

Increasing

0°≤x≤180°

Decreasing

180°≤x≤360°

A low-noise transistor for use in computing products is being developed. It is claimed that the mean noise level will be below the 2.5-dB level of products currently in use. It is believed that the noise level is approximately normal with a standard deviation of .8. find 95% CI

Answers

Answer:

The 95% CI is   [tex]2.108 < \mu < 2.892[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  population mean [tex]\mu = 2.5[/tex]

    The standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma = 0.8[/tex]

Given that the confidence level is  95% then the level of confidence is mathematically evaluated as

          [tex]\alpha = 100 - 95[/tex]

   =>  [tex]\alpha = 5\%[/tex]

  =>    [tex]\alpha = 0.05[/tex]

Next we obtain the critical value of  [tex]\frac{\alpha }{2}[/tex] from the normal distribution table, the values is  [tex]Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } = 1.96[/tex]

Generally the margin of error is mathematically evaluated as

          [tex]E = Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } * \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

here we would assume that the sample size is  n =  16 since the person that posted the question did not include the sample size

  So    

               [tex]E = 1.96* \frac{0.8}{\sqrt{16} }[/tex]

               [tex]E = 0.392[/tex]

The  95% CI is mathematically represented as

              [tex]\= x -E < \mu < \= x +E[/tex]

substituting values

              [tex]2.5 - 0.392 < \mu < 2.5 + 0.392[/tex]

substituting values

              [tex]2.108 < \mu < 2.892[/tex]

       

Each leg of a 45°-45°-90° triangle measures 12 cm.
What is the length of the hypotenuse?
Z
х
45°
45°
O 6 cm
12 cm
12 cm
O 672 cm
O 12 cm
O 122 cm

Answers

Answer:

The legs are 12 cm each, so the hypotenuse is

√(144+144)=12√2

Step-by-step explanation:

Applying the Pythagorean Theorem, the length of the hypotenuse is:  12√2 cm.

The Pythagorean TheoremWhere, a and b are two legs of a right triangle, and c is the hypotenuse, the Pythagorean Theorem states that, c² = a² + b².

Given the two legs of the right triangle to be 12 cm

Therefore:

c² = 12² + 12².

c² = 288

c = √288

c = 12√2 cm

Therefore, applying the Pythagorean Theorem, the length of the hypotenuse is:  12√2 cm.

Learn more about, the Pythagorean Theorem on:

https://brainly.com/question/654982

if 2x-7 is 5 more than x+4, what is the value of 3x+5

Answers

Answer:

  53

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's start with the given relation:

  2x -7 = (x+4) +5

  x = 16 . . . . . . . . . add 7-x

  3x +5 = 3(16) +5 = 53 . . . . . multiply by 3 and add 5

The value of 3x+5 is 53.

The size of a television is the length of the diagonal of its screen in inches. The aspect ratio of the screens of older televisions is 4:3, while the aspect ratio of newer wide-screen televisions is 16:9. Find the width and height of an older 35-inch television whose screen has an aspect ratio of 4:3.

Answers

Answer:

The Width = 28 inches

The Height = 21 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

We are told in the question that:

The width and height of an older 35-inch television whose screen has an aspect ratio of 4:3

Using Pythagoras Theorem

Width² + Height² = Diagonal²

Since we known that the size of a television is the length of the diagonal of its screen in inches.

Hence, for this new TV

Width² + Height² = 35²

We are given ratio: 4:3 as aspect ratio

Width = 4x

Height = 3x

(4x)² +(3x)² = 35²

= 16x² + 9x² = 35²

25x² = 1225

x² = 1225/25

x² = 49

x = √49

x = 7

Hence, for the 35 inch tv set

The Width = 4x

= 4 × 7

= 28 inches.

The Height = 3x

= 3 × 7

= 21 inches

The size of the left upper chamber of the heart is one measure of cardiovascular health. When the upper left chamber is enlarged, the risk of heart problems is increased. A paper described a study in which the left atrial size was measured for a large number of children ages 5 to 15 years. Based on this data, the authors conclude that for healthy children, left atrial diameter was approximately normally distributed with a mean of 26.5 mm and a standard deviation of 4.8 mm.

Required:
a. Approximately what proportion of healthy children has left atrial diameters less than 24 mm?
b. Approximately what proportion of healthy children has left atrial diameters greater than 32 mm?
c. Approximately what proportion of healthy children has left atrial diameters between 25 and 30 mm?
d. For healthy children, what is the value for which only about 20% have a larger left atrial diameter?

Answers

Answer:

a) P [ X < 24 mm ] = 0,3015          or     P [ X < 24 mm ] =  30,15 %

b) P [ X > 32 mm ]  = 0,1251          or        P [ X > 32 mm ]  = 12,51 %

c) P [  25 < X < 30 ] = 0,4964      or     P [  25 < X < 30 ] = 49,64 %

d) z(s) = 0,84

Step-by-step explanation:

Normal Distribution    N (  μ₀  ;   σ )   is  N ( 26,5 ; 4,8 )

a) P [ X < 24 mm ] = ( X - μ₀ ) / σ

P [ X < 24 mm ] = (24 - 26,5)/ 4,8 = - 0,5208 ≈ - 0,52

P [ X < 24 mm ] = - 0,52  

And from z-table we find area for z score

P [ X < 24 mm ] = 0,3015          or     P [ X < 24 mm ] =  30,15 %

b)P [ X > 32 mm ]  =  1  - P [ X < 32 mm ]

P [ X < 32 mm ]  = ( 32 - 26,5 ) / 4,8

P [ X < 32 mm ]  = 5,5/4,8  =  1,1458 ≈ 1,15

P [ X < 32 mm ]  = 1,15

And from z-table  we get

P [ X < 32 mm ]  = 0,8749

Then:

P [ X > 32 mm ]  =  1  -  0,8749

P [ X > 32 mm ]  = 0,1251          or        P [ X > 32 mm ]  = 12,51 %

c) P [  25 < X < 30 ] = P [ X < 30 ] - P [ X < 25 ]

P [ X < 30 ]  = 30 - 26,5 / 4,8   =  0,73

From  z-table    P [ X < 30 ]  =  0,7673

P [ X < 25 ] = 25 - 26,5 / 4,8  = - 0,3125  ≈  - 0,31

From z-table  P [ X < 25 ] =  0,2709

Then

P [  25 < X < 30 ] =  0,7673 -  0,2709

P [  25 < X < 30 ] = 0,4964      or     P [  25 < X < 30 ] = 49,64 %

d) If  20 %

z- score for 20% is from z-table

z(s) = 0,84

tan inverse 1/4 +tan inverse 2/7 = 1/2 cos inverse 3/5​

Answers

Answer:

The equation is always false

Step-by-step explanation:

arctan1/4+arctan2/7=1/2arccos3/5

0.24497866+0.27829965=1/2(0.92729521)

0.52327832                 =0.46364760

not equivalent and will never be.

True or false? induction is a kind of thinking you use to form general ideas and rules based on mathematical formuals​

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

True. You use individuals rules, pieces of evidence, and experimentally found ideas that can be combined to form a general mathematical statement.

Let me know if this helps :)

The price of a technology stock was $ 9.56 yesterday. Today, the price rose to $ 9.69 . Find the percentage increase. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a percent.

Answers

Answer and Step-by-Step explanation:

% increase = 100 x [(new price) - (original price)] / (original price)] = 100 (9.67 - 9.56) / 9.56

% increase ≅ 1.2% (to the nearest tenth)

Techwiz electronics makes a profit of $35 for each mp3 and $18 for each DVD last week techwiz sold a combined total of 118 mp3 and DVD players. Let x be the number of mp3 sold last week write an expression for the combined total profit (in dollars) made last week

Answers

Answer:

The total   profit is [tex]p = 17x + 2124[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The profit made on each mp3 is  k  =  $35

    The profit made on each mp3 is  y =  $18

     The total amount sold is   n  =  118

 Now given that the amount of mp3 sold is x then the amount of  DVD sold is mathematically evaluated as

                      [tex]n - x[/tex]

Now the profit made on the x number of mp3 sold is  

                      [tex]x * 35 = 3x[/tex]

And the the profit made from the n-x number of  DVD  sold is  18 (n-x ) =  18 - 18x

 So the total profit made last week from the sales of both mp3 and DVD  is  

                   [tex]p = 35x + 18n - 18x[/tex]

                    [tex]p = 17x + 18(118)[/tex]

                    [tex]p = 17x + 2124[/tex]

A number is chosen at random from the set of consecutive natural numbers $\{1, 2, 3, \ldots, 24\}$. What is the probability that the number chosen is a factor of $4!$? Express your answer as a common fraction.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Probability = \frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]Set:\ \{1, 2, 3, \ldots, 24\}[/tex]

[tex]n(Set) = 24[/tex]

Required

Determine the probability of selecting a factor of 4!

First, we have to calculate 4!

[tex]4! = 4 * 3 * 2 * 1[/tex]

[tex]4! = 24[/tex]

Then, we list set of all factors of 24

[tex]Factors:\ \{1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24\}[/tex]

[tex]n(Factors) = 8[/tex]

The probability of selecting a factor if 24 is calculated as:

[tex]Probability = \frac{n(Factor)}{n(Set)}[/tex]

Substitute values for n(Set) and n(Factors)

[tex]Probability = \frac{8}{24}[/tex]

Simplify to lowest term

[tex]Probability = \frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Examine the two triangles. Are the triangles congruent? Justify your conclusions. If they are congruent, complete the following statement: "Yes, triangle __ congruent to triangle __ giving a detailed explanation of your reasoning. If they are not congruent, explain why you think so. Be specific in your answer and make sure to show your work.

Answers

Answer: The triangles are not congruent

==========================================

Explanation:

For triangle DEF, the missing angle D is

D+E+F = 180

D+80+60 = 180

D+140 = 180

D = 180-140

D = 40

While the missing angle K in triangle JKL is

J+K+L = 180

80+K+50 = 180

K+130 = 180

K = 180-130

K = 50

---------------------

The three angles for triangle DEF are

D = 40E = 80F = 60

The three angles for triangle JKL are

J = 80K = 50L = 50

We don't have all the angles matching up. We need to have the same three numbers (the order doesn't matter) show up for both triangles in order for the triangles to be congruent. This is because congruent triangles have congruent corresponding angles.

The only pair that matches is E = 80 and J = 80, but everything else is different. So there is no way the triangles are congruent.

Notice how triangle JKL has two congruent base angles (K = 50 and L = 50), so this triangle is isosceles. Triangle DEF is not isosceles as we have three different angles, so this triangle is scalene.

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