Answer:
b. are energy-yielding (under standard state conditions).
d. yield ATP.
Explanation:
The reactions of glycolysis produces the ATP molecules from the breakdown of glucose molecule. Glycolysis produces 2 molecules of ATP, 2 molecules of NADH, and 2 molecules of pyruvate: Glycolysis breakdown glucose with the help of oxygen produces energy in the form of ATP, NADH, and pyruvate so e can conclude that glycolysis are energy-yielding process for the cell.
How do bacteria develop resistance to drugs
Answer: Bacteria gain resistance to drugs because of mutations (permanent and random changes to their DNA) which means they have changed DNA coding, giving them the ability to resist the drug fighting them off. As a result, they survive and reproduce. Over time, more and more bacteria are generated as the DNA code for resistance is passed on over generations. This results in bacteria having the ability to resist drugs. This is particularly prevalent with antibiotics.
Bacteria develop drug resistance through genetic mutations, acquisition of resistance genes, production of inactivating enzymes, efflux pumps, and biofilm formation.
Bacteria can develop resistance to drugs through several mechanisms. One common way is through genetic mutations or acquisition of resistance genes. Mutations can occur in the bacterial DNA, leading to changes in the target site of the drug, rendering it ineffective. Resistance genes can be transferred between bacteria through horizontal gene transfer, allowing the recipient bacteria to acquire resistance traits.
Another mechanism is the production of enzymes that can inactivate the drug. Bacteria can produce enzymes, such as beta-lactamases, that break down antibiotics like penicillin, preventing them from functioning properly. Bacteria can develop efflux pumps that actively pump out drugs from their cells, reducing their concentration and effectiveness. This mechanism helps bacteria evade the lethal effects of antibiotics. Biofilm formation provides a protective environment for bacteria, making them less susceptible to drugs and immune system attacks.
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The correct question is:
How do bacteria develop resistance to drugs?
Explain about Photosynthesis . ?
Answer:
Plants and other creatures utilize photosynthesis to convert light energy into chemical energy, which is then released to power the organism's metabolic processes through cellular respiration.
OAmalOHopeO
Answer:
its basically a process thats plants use and many other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that helps them grow and without it, plants would go bye bye . :)
Explanation:
Learned it in science class lol.
What would be most likely to happen if some of the proteins Ik one of the photo systems were to change shape due to a drop in cell pH?
A. A decrease in the formation of NADPH
B. An increase in the formation of NADP+
C. A decrease in chlorophyll production
D. An increase in sugar production
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
If some proteins in one of the photosystems undergo change in their shape due to a drop in pH of cell, they will not perform their activity. Due to this, there will be a decrease in the formation of NADPH ( that is less reduction of NADP due to blockage in the transport of electron).1.If you could only eat one meal for the rest of your life, what would it be?
2. How are you finding the topic DNA and cell division
example of natural system of classifying organisms
Answer:
In natural system of classification of Organisms, homology is brought out through the study of internal and external characters. Homology is the relationship of comparable structures having been derived from a common form.
For example, the fore arm of different land vertebrates has the same pentadactyl constitution.
Explanation:
pls mark brainliest
Eutrophication occurs when excess nutrients are supplied to a region, leading to an algae bloom and ultimately ______
A. Coral bleaching
B. Ocean deoxygenation
C. Ocean acidification
D. Overfishing
Answer:
The correct answer is - B. Ocean deoxygenation.
Explanation:
Eutrophication is the process in which a water body gets excessively rich in nutrients that leads to the algal growth or plankton growth in this region and covers the complete surface or most of the water body.
Due to this algal and plankton growth, there is a significant decrease in the concentration of the dissolved oxygen in water bodies that result in the incapability of supporting the lives found in it. The primary and main reason for this deoxygenation is eutrophication. Ocean deoxygenation is the reduction of the oxygen concentration of the oceans.
2. Why do scientists often use thermoacidophile group of archaebacteria for research?
Archaebacteria have some unique characteristics.
Although members of kingdom Archaebacteria share many characteristics with members of kingdom Eubacteria, some of their characteristics are unique.
One such characteristic is the ability of archaea to live in extreme conditions.
What is Thermoacidophile archaebacteria?Thermoacidophile archaebacteria are a type of archaea that thrive in extremely hot and strong acidic (with low PH) environments. Thermoacidophile archaebacteria can be found in harsh environments such as in geothermal area, in the deep ocean vents and hot springs. Most of the
Thermoacidophile archaebacteria are chemotrophs (converts chemicals to food). They use sulfur as their energy source. They absorb the sulfur gas that is being released in their environment and reduce it to hydrogen sulphide, fixing it into an energy source.
Thus, this could be the answer.
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Amoeba sisters video recap Biomagnification
Biomagnification refers to the presence of higher concentration of chemical toxins as a result of the accumulation of toxins in organisms.
What is biomagnigication?Biomagnification is best explained as a condition in which the chemical concentration of a toxin is amplified in an organism compared to the environment in which the organism is found.
Biomagnification usually is observed as one goes higher in the trophic levels of organisms.
For example, chemical pollutant found in water may be present at tolerable levels. However, in organisms, living in the water, the concentration of the pollutant is higher as these organisms accumulate these toxins in their tissues.
Therefore, biomagnification refers to the accumulation of toxins in organisms higher than found in their environment.
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Please help me with these questions
I will mark the Brillianest
Answer:
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Which organelle is labeled A?
In a certain breed of dog, the alleles B and b determine black and brown coats respectively. However, the allele Q of a gene on a separate chromosome is epistatic to the B and b color alleles resulting in a gray coat (q has no effect on color). If animals of genotype B/b ; Q/q are intercrossed, what phenotypic ratio is expected in the progeny
Answer:
12 gray , 3 black, 1 brown
Explanation:
If Q allele of a gene on a separate chromosomes is epistatic to the B (black) and b (brown) color alleles, in cross between two animals with genotypes BbQq produces 12 gray coat color, 3 black coat color and 1 brown coat color animals.
BbQq x BbQq
Gray coat Gray coat
BQ Bq bQ bq
BQ BBQQ(gray) BBQq(gray) BbQQ(gray) BbQq(gray)
Bq BBQq(gray) BBqq(Black) BbQq(gray) Bbqq(Black)
bQ BbQQ(gray) BbQq(gray) bbQQ(gray) bbQq(gray)
bq BbQq(Gray) Bbqq(Black) bbQq(gray) bbqq(brown)
So the phenotypic ratio is Gray : Black : Brown
= 12 : 3 : 1
For each of the genotypes (AA,Aa or aa) below determine what the phenotype would be. Purple flowers are dominant to white flowers.
PP_____ Pp_____ pp_____
Answer:
PP and Pp are purple flowers. pp is white flowers.
Explanation:
Capital P is the dominant gene, while lowercase p is the recessive gene.
You are studying an enzyme that is inactivated by phosphorylation and create a mutant in which the threonine that is normally phosphorylated is replaced with glutamate. Predict the impact of this change on the activity of this enzyme. Group of answer choices
Answer:
always active
Explanation:
Phosphorylation is a posttranslational modification that consists of the addition of phosphate groups to specific amino acids on the protein. Phosphorylation acts as a molecular switch for proteins that are phosphorylated (i.e., in some situations phosphorylation acts to activate protein function, whereas in other situations phosphorylation can inactivate protein function). Phosphorylation modifies the three-dimensional structure of the protein, thereby affecting, for example, the accessibility of the active site of a phosphorylated enzyme to its substrate. Phosphorylation can occur only at the side chains of three amino acids: Serine, Threonine and Tyrosine. In this case, the enzyme is inactivated by phosphorylation on the Threonine residue, so it is expected that the mutant enzyme cannot be phosphorylated, remaining in an active state.
Match the terms in column B to the descriptions in column A.
Column A:
1. Connects the larynx to the main bronchi
2. Includes terminal and respiratory as subtypes
3. Food passageway posterior to the trachea
4. Covers the glottis during swallowing of food
5. Contains the vocal cords
6. Indentation on the lung where the lung root structures enter and exit
7. Pleural layer lining the walls of the thorax
8. Site from which oxygen enters the pulmonary blood
9. Connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx
10. Pleural layer in contact with the surface of the lung
11. Increases air turbulence in the nasal cavity
12. Separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity
Column B:
a. alveolus
b. bronchiole
c. conchae
d. epiglottis
e. esophagus
f. hilum
g. larynx
h. palate
i. pharyngotympanic tube
j. parietal pleura
k. trachea
l. visceral pleura
Answer:
1. Connects the larynx to the main bronchi k. trachea
2. Includes terminal and respiratory as subtypes b. bronchiole
3. Food passageway posterior to the trachea. e. esophagus
4. Covers the glottis during swallowing of food d. epiglottis
5. Contains the vocal cords g. larynx
6. Indentation on the lung where the lung root structures enter and exit f. hilum
7. Pleural layer lining the walls of the thorax j. parietal pleura
8. Site from which oxygen enters the pulmonary blood a. alveolus
9. Connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx. i. pharyngotympanic tube
10. Pleural layer in contact with the surface of the lung l. visceral pleura
11. Increases air turbulence in the nasal cavity c. conchae
12. Separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity h. palate
Explanation:
1. The trachea is between the main bronchi and the larynx. It has semicircular rings of cartilage. The function of this organ is to conduct the air from the larynx to the primary/main bronchi.
2. After the primary (main), secondary, and tertiary bronchi, the terminal and the respiratory bronchioles come. They also conduct the air towards the alveoli so that the oxygen can enter the blood. The diameter of the bronchi terminal is smaller than the bronchi, and the diameter of the respiratory bronchi is smaller than the previous ones.
3 and 4. The esophagus is not part of the respiratory system. It is a tube that belongs to the digestive system since food has to pass through it to go to the stomach. The esophagus is posterior to the trachea, and the epiglottis closes the entrance to the larynx when we swallow to stop food from going to the lungs.
5. The vocal folds are in the larynx. This one is between the trachea and the pharynx. There are two types of vocal folds, the true and the false vocal folds. Both of them vibrate when air passes through them, allowing us to speak and make different tones.
6. The hilum is the lungs section where the bronchus, the pulmonary artery, and the pulmonary vein enter the lung. It is an indention that is in the middle part of the lungs.
7 and 10. The pleura has two sides, the parietal one and the visceral one. The first one is in contact with the lungs and the second one with the thorax's walls. Between them, there is a space called the pleural cavity. The cavity has fluid that allows the movement of the two pleurae. As a result, the lungs can move and fill with air.
8. After the respiratory bronchioles, we have the alveolar duct. The alveolar ducts lead to alveolar sacs. The alveolar sacs has the alveolus. They are thin walls that are in contact with capillaries. When the air is there, the oxygen passes through the thin walls. Then it goes through the capillaries' walls and into the blood.
9. The pharyngotympanic tube is also known as the Eustachian tube. It connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx. Its function is to regulate the pressure in the ear.
11. The conchae are in the nasal cavity. They are three projections in the nasal cavity, the inferior one, the middle one, and the superior. Their function is to increase the surface of the nasal cavity so that more air can enter with every inspiration. As they are projections, they modify the laminar airflow producing a turbulent flow.
12. The palate is between the nasal cavity and the oral cavity. It has two parts, the soft palate, and the hard palate. The palate helps in the production of certain sounds and divides the nasal cavity from the mouth.
Some of the largest mountains in the world, including the Himalayas, occur where
Select one:
a.
two oceanic plates diverge.
b.
two continental plates converge.
c.
an oceanic and a continental plate diverge.
d.
an oceanic and a continental plate converge.
Answer:
b. two continental plates converse
What is a community?
1 all the animals that live in a habitat
2 a single species that lives in a habitat
3 all the species that live in a habitat
4 a population that lives in a single habitat
Answer:
3. All the species that live in a habitat.
A community is where all the species live in a habitat. Hence the correct option is 1.
A community is an ecological term that encompasses all the different species of organisms that coexist and interact within a specific habitat or geographic area. It includes plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms that share the same environment and form intricate ecological relationships with each other.
These relationships can be competitive, predatory, symbiotic, or other forms of interactions that influence the dynamics and structure of the community. Understanding the composition and interactions within a community is vital in studying the biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and overall health of a given habitat.
Hence the correct option is 1.
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Name one geographic region that has few or no fossil primates and explain why.
Answer:
Australia
Explanation:
Fossils are preserved remains (or mouldings) of ancient living things which are preserved in sedimentary rocks. Primate fossils are generally found along with other fossils, usually in ancient soils that contain information on the conditions under which they were formed. Primate fossils are generally found in tropical and subtropical regions (which represent the natural habitat in which these species live). Primates never lived in Australia, and therefore no fossil primates from this geographic area have been found.
how much water was retained by soil C
Answer:
we dont know sorry but i dont know
Organisrns that transfer diseases to hurnans are
O hosts
O pathogens
O parasites
O vectors
The outbreak has rebounded in at least 30 US states in recent weeks, with the three most populous states -- California, Texas and Florida -- seeing a surge in new cases, with the highest daily number of new cases since the outbreak began.
Answer:
whats the question then?
Explanation:
why do sun spots appear darker than their surroundings
Answer:
they are comer than their surroundings.
Sunspots are cooler because their magnetic fields inhibit the replenishing of heat from convective flows (due to the interaction between plasma and magnetic fields). This allows them to cool radiatively. The rest of the solar surface is constantly being replenished by convective cells that reheat it.
Answer:
because they are significantly cooler than the rest of the Sun's surface Despite their gloomy appearance, they are nonetheless extremely hot. A sunspot would shine brightly if it were alone in space.
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* Explain about monohybrid and diyhybrib cross with the help of punnet square
The most basic organization level of life is a ____________. A. membrane B. tissue C. cell D. organ
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The answer is...
C. Cell.
Hopefully, this helps you!!
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Which of the following traits are characteristic of all mammals?
Mammals are air-breathing, warm-blooded, and have a backbone, yet these characteristics do not distinguish them from the rest of the animal kingdom. Mammals have the ability to regulate their body temperature using their metabolism and sweat glands in a way that no other animal can.
please do mark this as brainliest if it helped!
a special effects artist mixes two different liquids in a bowl. both liquids are white. when she heats the bowl, a new compound forms. will the new compound be a white liquid?
Answer:
if a special effects artist mixes two different liquids in a bowl and they both are too white !
after heats those liquids
its forms curd like substance
its either will be white, its can increase its colour as darkish white or lightly yellowishblack
when she heats the bowl, a new compound forms and it will be white before heating and after heating it may be white or other dark color.
What are the properties of a compound ?A compound composed up of two or more elements which are chemically combined with a fixed proportion by their mass.
For example, Water, Sodium Chloride, Ammonium Chloride etc.
They have fixed melting and boiling points.
Formation of compound is a change in chemical reaction and the components of compound are mixed in a fixed proportion.
Two major types of compounds are covalent and ionic compounds.
Covalent compounds refers to formation of covalent bond among two nonmetals, like water or methane. These molecules are neutral and weak.
When metal react with non metal it form Ionic compounds, are held together by opposite charges, so the bond is stronger than covalent compound.
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what is haemopoiesis??
Haemopoiesis is from greek meaning “ to make. new blood” •
Explanation:
It refers to the formation of blood cellular. components.
DNA is referred to as a______, meaning that it has
strands that are______together.
Answer:
molecule
wound
Explanation:
DNA is the chemical name for molecule. The strands wind together and form a double helix.
explain how the various specialiesed cells are modified to Cary out to their function 20mark
Read the information below then answer the questions which follow:
To grow, plants require water. They cannot get this water unless it is available in the soil. Plants
obtain water from the soil through their roots. It then passes up the stem and to the leaves and
flowers. The plant does not take all the water available in the soil. Much of the remaining water
evaporates into the surrounding air.
In an experiment, a stem which contained several flowers were placed in a beaker of water
containing red ink.
QUESTION 1
(1 mark)
What is the purpose of the experiment?
Answer:
I believe the experiment was too see if the flowers that would grow from the stem would turn out to be red in color. (Which is the reason they put red ink.)
(hope this helped :P)
Lectins often bind their ligands via multiple weak interactions. bind their ligands with relatively low specificity. prevent viruses from binding to their target cells. are carbohydrates that bind to receptor proteins.
Answer:
The correct answer is - B.often bind their ligands via multiple weak interactions.
Explanation:
Lectins are specific types of proteins that identify and bind to specific carbohydrates present on the cell surfaces. They have an essential role in interactions and communication between various cells for identification and recognition.
Binding sites of lectins on the surface of one cell bind to the Carbohydrates on the surface of another cell. A lectin usually has two or more binding sites for carbohydrate units.
