Liquid octane (CH3(CH2)CH3) reacts with gaseous oxygen gas(O2) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide(CO2) and gaseous water (H2O). What is the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide formed from the reaction of 27.4g of octane and 77.8g of oxygen gas?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The theoretical yield of carbon dioxide formed is 68.4 grams CO2

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Liquid octane = C8H18

gaseous oxygen gas = O2

gaseous carbon dioxide = CO2

gaseous water = H2O

Mass of octane = 27.4 grams

Molar mass of octane = 114.23 g/mol

Mass of oxygen = 77.8 grams

Molar mass of oxygen = 32.0 g/mol

Step 2: The reaction

2C8H18(l) + 25O2(g) → 16CO2(g) + 18H2O(g)

Step 3: Calculate number of moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles of octane = 27.4 grams / 114.23 g/mol

Moles of octane = 0.240 moles

Moles of oxygen = 77.8 grams / 32.0 g/mol

Moles of oxygen = 2.43 moles

Step 4: Calculate the moles of the products

For 2 moles of octane we need 25 moles of O2 to produce 16 moles of CO2 and 18 moles H2O

O2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely react. (2.43 moles).

There will react 2.43/12.5 = 0.194 moles

There will remain 0.240 - 0.194 =  0.046 moles of octane.

There will be produced:

16/25 * 2.43 = 1.555 moles of CO2

18/25 * 2.43 = 1.750 moles of H2O

This is:

1.56 moles * 44.01 g/mol = 68.4 grams CO2

1.750 moles * 18.02 g/mol = 31.5 grams H2O

The theoretical yield of carbon dioxide formed is 68.4 grams CO2


Related Questions

I’ll mark you as brainlister

Answers

It should be dependent

what is the formulas for Calcium Chloride,Aluminium Sulphate and Sodium hydroxide. *

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Why is there a star * behind the question.

CaCl2

Al2(SO4)3

NaOH

In the hydrogenation of double bonds, a catalyst is needed. In the third step, the reactants react to form the product. This step is known as

Answers

Answer:

reaction

Explanation:

A reaction is defined as a process where the chemical transformation takes place from one form to some other form. Here, two different chemical substances are reacted together to form some other completely different product.

A hydrogenation process is a chemical process where between the molecular hydrogen and some another element or a compound. This process is usually carried out in the presence of catalyst mainly nickel, platinum or palladium.

Thus, in hydrogenation of a double bond, the catalyst is used to speed up the reaction. The first step in this process is adsorption process, the second step is the diffusion process, the third step is the reaction process and the last step is the desorption process.

Write a balanced chemical equation based on the following description: iron metal reacts with oxygen gas to produce solid iron (III) oxide.

Answers

Answer:

4 Fe  +   3 O2    ⇒  2  Fe2O3

Explanation:

iron metal reacts with oxygen gas to produce solid iron (III) oxide.

Fe   +   O2  ⇒  Fe2O3

4 Fe  +   3 O2    ⇒  2  Fe2O3

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s)

From the question,

We are to write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of iron metal with oxygen gas to produce solid iron (III) oxide

Iron metal is represented as Fe(s)

Oxygen gas is represented as O₂(g)

and Solid iron (III) oxide is represented as Fe₂O₃(s)

Now, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s)

This means 4 moles of the iron metal reacts with 3 moles of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of solid iron (III) oxide.

Hence, The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s)

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/23877810

Zinc oxide + carbon =

Answers

Answer:

carbondioxe and zinc as solid

Makes carbon monoxide

An iron block of mass 18 kg is heated from 285 K to 318 K. If 267.3 kJ is required, what is the specific heat of iron?
A. 490.05
B. 158.77
C. 145.80
D. 450.00

Answers

Answer:

D. 450 J/kgK

Explanation:

Using the formula as follows:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where:

Q = amount of heat absorbed/released (J)

m = mass of substance (g)

c = specific heat capacity

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

According to the information provided in this question:

Q = 267.3 kJ = 267300J

m = 18kg

∆T = 318K - 285K = 33K

c = ?

Q = m × c × ∆T

c = Q ÷ m∆T

c = 267300 ÷ 18 × 33

c = 267300 ÷ 594

c = 450 J/kgK

True or false, If an atom is charged negative, it contains more electrons than protons.

Answers

False, it would contain more protons than electrons because of the negative charge

Answer:

True

Explanation:

An atom would carry more protons if positively charged, an equal amount of both protons and electrons if neutral, and more electrons if charged negative.

Which of the following is the empirical formula for C4H8?
A. CH4
B. C6H6
C. C2H2
D. CH2

Answers

it would be CH2! you’re just simplifying C4H8, 4 can go into C4 1 time (so we just say C) and 4 can go into H8 2 times (H2)

The prosecution offers a lab report prepared by a government chemist who examined a white powdery substance seized from a box at Mary's house. The report indicated that the chemist used standard procedures in the analysis of the white substance, and the chemist prepared the report in the ordinary course of business. The report reflects the chemist's conclusion that the substance contained methamphetamine. Write a few sentences characterizing the report as either testimonial or nontestimonial hearsay.

Answers

Answer: The report prepared is a nontestimonial hearsay.

Explanation:

The nontestimonial hearsay can be defined as the expert opinion or statement given casually and not for the purpose of keeping or considering it as record by the government agent or agency. Here the given conclusion provided by the chemical expert is an example of nontestimonial hearsay because it is not the output of experimental and analytical procedures instead it is a casual opinion. Testimonial hearsay include the evidences that are based on detailed and thorough analytic procedures.

If a man reach a 25 km distance in 30 min in his car , find the average velocity

Answers

Answer:

Average velocity of car = 50 km/h

Explanation:

Given information;

Distance cover by man in his car = 25 kilometer

Time taken by man to cover distance = 30 min

Find:

Average velocity of car

Computation:

Time taken by man to cover distance = 30 min

Time taken by man to cover distance = 30 / 60

Time taken by man to cover distance = 0.5 hour

Average velocity = Distance / Time

Average velocity of car = Distance cover by man in his car / Time taken by man to cover distance

Average velocity of car = 25 / 0.5

Average velocity of car = 50 km/h

Hello, if any of y'all don't mind, can one of you answer these 5 questions. ​

Answers

Answer:

4.. increases

5..lowers

6.. increases

7.. increases

8.. speed

Answer:

When a substance is heated, its temperature rises because its molecules move faster and gain thermal energy. Temperature measures the "hotness" or "coldness" of an object. The term heat refers to thermal energy being transferred from a hotter system to a cooler one.

It is known that oxygen contains 1 percent of the air. If 50 liters of wind, how much oxygen is needed?

Answers

Answer:

Amount of oxygen needed is 5,000 liter

Explanation:

Given:

Percent of air in oxygen = 1%

Find:

Oxygen if 50 liter of wind

Computation:

Oxygen if 50 liter of wind  = 50 liter wind[100% / 1% ]

Oxygen if 50 liter of wind  = 50 liter wind[100]

Oxygen if 50 liter of wind  = 50[100]

Oxygen if 50 liter of wind  = 5,000

So,

Amount of oxygen needed is 5,000 liter

2. Find the slope of the line that passes between the points (12,5) and (2,3).
Write your formula for Slope

Answers

m=y2 −y1/x2-x1

Explanation:

3-5/2-12=1/5

What mass of N2O5 will result from the reaction of 6.0 mol of NO2 if there is a 61.1% yield in the reaction

Answers

Answer:

2.0 × 10² g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 NO₂ + 0.5 O₂ ⇒ N₂O₅

Step 2: Calculate the theoretical yield, in moles, of N₂O₅

The molar ratio of NO₂ to N₂O₅ is 2:1.

6.0 mol NO₂ × 1 mol N₂O₅/2 mol NO₂ = 3.0 mol N₂O₅

Step 3: Calculate the theoretical yield, in grams, of N₂O₅

The molar mass of N₂O₅ is 108.01 g/mol.

3.0 mol × 108.01 g/mol = 3.2 × 10² g

Step 4: Calculate the real yield, in grams, of N₂O₅

real yield = theoretical yield × percent yield

real yield = 3.2 × 10² g × 61.1% = 2.0 × 10² g


For a reaction, AH = 176 kJ/mol and A SO = 0.285 kJ/(K•mol). At what
temperatures is this reaction spontaneous?
A. At no temperature
B. T< 50 K
C. T>617 K
D. T< 617 K

Answers

Answer:

C. T>617 K

Explanation:

We are given that

[tex]\Delta H=176KJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]\Delta S=0.285KJ/K\cdot mol[/tex]

We have to find the temperature at which the reaction is spontaneous.

When

[tex]\Delta H>0, \Delta S>0[/tex]

Therefore, the reaction is spontaneous at certain range of temperature.

Option A is not true.

[tex]\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S[/tex]

When [tex]\Delta G[/tex] is negative, then  the reaction is spontaneous.

[tex]\Delta G=176-0.285T[/tex]

When T<50

Suppose T=49 K

[tex]\Delta G=176-49\times 0.285>0[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]\Delta G is positive[/tex].Hence, the  reaction is not spontaneous.

Option B is wrong.

C.T>617K

Suppose T=618 K

[tex]\Delta G=176-0.285\times 618=-0.13<0[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]\Delta G is negative[/tex].Hence, the  reaction is spontaneous.

So, option C is true.

D.T<617 K

Suppose T=616 K

[tex]\Delta G=176-0.285\times 616=0.44>0[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]\Delta G is positive[/tex].Hence, the  reaction is not spontaneous.

So, option D is not true.

Which would most likely be reduced when combined with Cu(s)?
A. Hg
B. Mg2+
C. Au+
D. Zn2+

Answers

Answer:

mg2+ because it is a very good idea

What two elements were named after the United States?

Answers

Californium which is element 98, and americium:) those are a couple!! Hope that helps
californium and tennessine


Wood is made mostly of cellulose and has a chemical formula of C.H.00. Which of the following equations
represents the cellulose combustion reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Option B.

C₆H₁₀O₅ + 6O₂ —> 6CO₂ + 5H₂O

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, we shall write the balanced equation for the combustion of cellulose. This is illustrated below:

C₆H₁₀O₅ + O₂ —> CO₂ + H₂O

There are 6 atoms of C on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 6 before CO₂ as shown below:

C₆H₁₀O₅ + O₂ —> 6CO₂ + H₂O

There are 10 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 5 before H₂O as shown below:

C₆H₁₀O₅ + O₂ —> 6CO₂ + 5H₂O

There are a total of 7 atoms of O on the left side and a total of 17 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 6 before O₂ as shown below:

C₆H₁₀O₅ + 6O₂ —> 6CO₂ + 5H₂O

Now, the equation is balanced.

Thus, option B gives the correct answer to the question.

need help really quickly!!

so how do you predict products when only reactants are given?

i can do everything else that’s asked for the hw but i don’t know how to do this one.

the first pair of reactants is calcium hydroxide + ammonium chloride.

Answers

This sodium and the nitrate. Those two would combine to form our first product. Remember you want to think positive before you think negative

Answer: so in this question are reactants are calcium hydroxide and ammonium chloride

Explanation: first of all know that a salt would be formed so here the salts present are calcium and chloride so they would react to form the salt calcium chloride, then since ammonium ions are present ammonia gas would be formed then, hydroxide ions (OH) are also present so water would be formed so our final products would be calcium chloride , ammonia and water .

WORD EQUATION

calcium hydroxide+ ammonium chloride⇒ calcium chloride+ ammonia+ water

CHEMICAL EQUATION

CA(OH)2+2NH4CL⇒ CACL2+2NH3+2H2O

During an experiment, solid iodine was placed in a sealed container. The container was gradually heated and purple-colored vapors of iodine formed were observed. Describe this system when it reaches phase equilibrium.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A system is said to have attained dynamic equilibrium when the rate of forward reaction and the rate of reverse reaction are equal.

Considering the system under consideration;

I2(s)⇄I2(g)

Heating the container converts solid iodine to purple coloured iodine vapour.

At equilibrium, there will be no net change in the amount of solid iodine and iodine vapour present in the system because the two processes (forward and reverse reactions) occur at the same rate at equilibrium.

Which describes the difference between a claim and a scientific claim?

Claims are based more on truth than scientific claims are.
Anyone can make a claim, but a scientific claim is backed by experimental evidence.
Claims are based on evidence and scientific claims are made by scientists.
Controlled experiments are used in claims, while scientific claims use multiple trials.

Answers

Answer:

B. Anyone can make a claim, but a scientific claim is backed by experimental evidence.

<3 Have a nice day!!

Answer:

the awnser is B i got it right

Explanation:

2. Which ions will form an ionic bond?
A. two negative ions
B. a positive and a neutral atom
C. two positive ions
D. a positive ion and a negative ion

Answers

Answer:

D. a positive ion and a negative ion

Explanation:

Ionic bonds is formed from the attraction of opposite full charges. So a positive ion and a negative ion will make a ionic bond (Similar to how Na+ and Cl- ions make salt - which is basically a crystal of ions bonded via ionic bonds)

A mechanical wave starts when matter is disturbed by a source
of_______ I NEED ANSWER ASAP

Answers

Answer:

i believe energy is your answer here

Help me please guys

Answers

Answer:

D. 2

Explanation:

On the right side of the equation:

Al has 1, Zn has 3, NO3 has 6

But on the left side:

Al has 1, Zn has 1, NO3 has 3

1. So, if we add a coefficient of 2 to Al(NO3)3, then NO3 now has 6-which is what it needs.

2. But now the Al on the right side of the equation is not balanced, so give it a coefficient of 2.

3. To make the Zn balance, just add a coefficient of 3 on the left side of the equation.

Which leaves us with:

2Al + 3Zn(NO3)2 --> 2Al(NO3)3 + 3Zn

And now there are the same number of each compound on both sides of the equation.

Good luck! If you have any questions on this answer leave a comment :)

What are the basic elements of selection of proffesion?describe any two​

Answers

Answer:

overall I think one answer

the molar mass of oxygen(O2) is 32g. what is the mass of 1.05*10^25 molecules of O2

Answers

Answer:

3.36×10²⁶ g

Explanation:

Molar mass ( O2) = 32g/mol

mole(O2) = 1.05×10²⁵mol

Mass(O2) = ?

mole(n)= mass(m)/Molar mass(M)

n×M = m

1.05×10²⁵ mol × 32g/mol = mass

mass= 3.36×10²⁶ g

How many ATP molucules may by synthesed in the case of full methabolism in MUSCULE of oligosaccharide which molucular weight is 48942?

Answers

Answer:

About 96 to 256 ATP molecules are produced.

Explanation:

About 96 to 256 ATP molecules may be synthesized in the full metabolism in oligosaccharide because one oligosaccharide molecule has 3 to 8 glucose atoms. About 30 to 32 ATP are produced from one glucose molecule so from three glucose molecule, 96 ATP produced whereas 256 ATP molecules are produced from 8 glucose molecules so we can say that About 96 to 256 ATP molecules from one oligosaccharide.

Which of the following statements regarding diffusion is false? Group of answer choices Diffusion is a result of the thermal energy of atoms and molecules. Diffusion occurs even after equilibrium is reached and no net change is apparent. Diffusion requires no input of energy into the system. Diffusion occurs when particles spread from areas where they are less concentrated to areas where they are more concentrated.

Answers

Answer: The statement diffusion occurs when particles spread from areas where they are less concentrated to areas where they are more concentrated, is false.

Explanation:

When particles or atoms of a substance are able to move rapidly from one place to another then it is called diffusion.

During diffusion, particles tend to move apart from each other.

For example, spreading of dye molecules into water.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement diffusion occurs when particles spread from areas where they are less concentrated to areas where they are more concentrated, is false.

equator runs east and west all the way around the world,halfway between the south poles called the ______________and north poles called________________.

now na po plss....
then follow me☝​

Answers

Answer:

hanigin ng mga pule natin

When triglycerides are metabolized, ___ is/are converted to pyruvate or glucose, whereas ____ is/are converted to acetyl CoA.

Answers

Answer:

Glycerol;Pyruvate

Explanation:

Metabolism of triglycerides occur through a process known as lipolysis. During triglyceride metabolism, Glycerol is converted to pyruvate or glucose through glycolysis or gluconeogenesis respectively. Glycerol enters these pathways by being converted to glycerol-3-phosphate (reaction catalyzed by glycerol kinase) which can in turn be converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (reaction catalyzed by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase).

NOTE: Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is a compound/substrate found in both glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.

The end product of glycolysis is pyruvate; this pyruvate, under aerobic condition is converted to acetyl coA (reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase complex), an intermediary of the Tricarboxylic acid cycle.

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