(a) T is one-to-one if and only if T carries linearly independent subsets of V onto linearly independent subsets of W.
(b) If T is one-to-one, then S is linearly independent if and only if T(S) is linearly independent.
(c) If β is a basis for V and T is one-to-one and onto, then T(β) is a basis for W.
(a) Assume T is one-to-one. Let S be a linearly independent subset of V, and suppose T(S) is linearly dependent. Then there exist distinct vectors s1, s2, ..., sn in S such that T(s1), T(s2), ..., T(sn) are linearly dependent. This means that there exist scalars c1, c2, ..., cn, not all zero, such that c1T(s1) + c2T(s2) + ... + cnT(sn) = 0. Since T is linear, we have T(c1s1 + c2s2 + ... + cnsn) = 0. But since T is one-to-one, this implies that c1s1 + c2s2 + ... + cnsn = 0, contradicting the assumption that S is linearly independent. Hence, T(S) must be linearly independent.
Conversely, assume that T carries linearly independent subsets of V onto linearly independent subsets of W. Let v1 and v2 be distinct vectors in V, and suppose T(v1) = T(v2). Then {v1, v2} is linearly dependent, which implies that there exist scalars c1 and c2, not both zero, such that c1v1 + c2v2 = 0. Applying T to both sides yields c1T(v1) + c2T(v2) = 0, which implies that T(v1) and T(v2) are linearly dependent. This contradicts the assumption that T carries linearly independent subsets of V onto linearly independent subsets of W. Hence, T must be one-to-one.
(b) Assume T is one-to-one and let S be a subset of V. Suppose S is linearly independent and that T(S) is linearly dependent. Then there exist distinct vectors s1, s2, ..., sn in S such that T(s1), T(s2), ..., T(sn) are linearly dependent. This means that there exist scalars c1, c2, ..., cn, not all zero, such that c1T(s1) + c2T(s2) + ... + cnT(sn) = 0. Since T is linear, we have T(c1s1 + c2s2 + ... + cnsn) = 0. But since T is one-to-one, this implies that c1s1 + c2s2 + ... + cnsn = 0, contradicting the assumption that S is linearly independent. Hence, T(S) must be linearly independent.
Conversely, assume that T(S) is linearly independent whenever S is a linearly independent subset of V. Let v1 and v2 be distinct vectors in V, and suppose T(v1) = T(v2). Then {v1, v2} is linearly dependent, which implies that there exist scalars c1 and c2, not both zero, such that c1v1 + c2v2 = 0. Since {v1, v2} is linearly dependent, we have either v1 = 0 or v2 = 0. Without loss of generality, assume v1 = 0. Then T(v1) = 0 = T(v2), and hence T({v1, v2}) = {0} is linearly dependent. This contradicts the assumption that T carries linearly independent subsets of V onto linearly independent subsets of W. Hence, S must be linearly independent.
(c) First, we will show that T(β) spans W. Let w be an arbitrary vector in W. Since T is onto, there exists some vector v in V such that T(v) = w. Since β is a basis for V, there exist scalars c1, c2, ..., cn such that v = c1v1 + c2v2 + ... + cnvn. Applying T to both sides, we have w = T(v) = T(c1v1 + c2v2 + ... + cnvn) = c1T(v1) + c2T(v2) + ... + cnT(vn), which implies that T(β) spans W.
Next, we will show that T(β) is linearly independent. Suppose there exist scalars c1, c2, ..., cn such that c1T(v1) + c2T(v2) + ... + cnT(vn) = 0. Applying T to both sides, we have T(c1v1 + c2v2 + ... + cnvn) = 0. But since T is one-to-one, this implies that c1v1 + c2v2 + ... + cnvn = 0, which implies that c1 = c2 = ... = cn = 0, since β is a basis for V. Hence, T(β) is linearly independent.
Since T(β) spans W and is linearly independent, it is a basis for W. Therefore, if β is a basis for V and T is one-to-one and onto, then T(β) is a basis for W.
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Twelve of the workers received the following salaries: three of them earn P12,500 a month, four of them earn P11,000; twoearn P10,500 and the rest earn P9,000 a month. What is the median salary of the workers?
The median salary of the workers is P11,000.
What is median?In statistics, the median is a measure of central tendency that represents the middle value of a data set when the data set is ordered from least to greatest (or vice versa). If the data set has an odd number of values, the median is the middle value. If the data set has an even number of values, the median is the average of the two middle values. The median is used as a measure of central tendency when the data set has outliers or is not normally distributed.
How to calculate median?To calculate the median of a set of numbers:
Put the numbers in order from lowest to highest.If the number of items in the list is odd, the median is the middle number. For example, if the list is 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, the median is 7.If the number of items in the list is even, the median is the average of the two middle numbers. For example, if the list is 4, 6, 8, 10, the median is (6 + 8)/2 = 7.In the given question,
To find the median salary of the workers, we need to arrange the salaries in order from lowest to highest.
The salaries are:
P9,000, P9,000, P10,500, P10,500, P11,000, P11,000, P11,000, P11,000, P12,500, P12,500, P12,500, P12,500
There are 12 workers, so the median salary will be the average of the 6th and 7th salaries when arranged in order.
Median salary = (P11,000 + P11,000)/2
= P11,000
Therefore, the median salary of the workers is P11,000.
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What does the point (5, 10) represent on the
graph?
Answer:
It means the point x = 5 and y = 10
Answer: The place 5 units right and 10 units up from the center of the graph (the origin).
Step-by-step explanation:
Starting at the origin, the 5 represents moving right 5, and the 10 represents going up 5.
State if the triangles in each pair are similar
Answer:
They are similar
Step-by-step explanation:
It's because 27/18 = 12/8
27/18 = 1.5
12/8 = 1.5
A simple random sample with n = 25 provided a sample mean of 30 and a sample standard deviation of 4. Assume the population is approximately normal. a. Develop a 90% confidence interval for the population mean. b. Develop a 95% confidence interval for the population mean. c. Develop a 99% confidence interval for the population mean. d. What happens to the margin of error and the confidence interval as the confidence level is increased?
Conversely, as the confidence level decreases, the margin of error becomes smaller, and the confidence interval becomes narrower.
What is confidence interval?In statistics, a confidence interval is a range of values that is likely to contain the true value of a population parameter (such as a mean or a proportion), based on a sample from that population. The confidence interval is typically expressed as an interval around a sample statistic, such as a mean or a proportion, and is calculated using a specified level of confidence, typically 90%, 95%, or 99%.
Here,
To develop a confidence interval, we need to use the following formula:
Confidence Interval = sample mean ± margin of error
where the margin of error is calculated as:
Margin of Error = z* (sample standard deviation/ √n)
where z* is the critical value from the standard normal distribution table based on the chosen confidence level.
a. For a 90% confidence interval, the critical value (z*) is 1.645. Thus, the margin of error is:
Margin of Error = 1.645 * (4 / √25) = 1.317
So, the 90% confidence interval for the population mean is:
30 ± 1.317, or (28.683, 31.317)
b. For a 95% confidence interval, the critical value (z*) is 1.96. Thus, the margin of error is:
Margin of Error = 1.96 * (4 / √25) = 1.568
So, the 95% confidence interval for the population mean is:
30 ± 1.568, or (28.432, 31.568)
c. For a 99% confidence interval, the critical value (z*) is 2.576. Thus, the margin of error is:
Margin of Error = 2.576 * (4 / √25) = 2.0656
So, the 99% confidence interval for the population mean is:
30 ± 2.0656, or (27.9344, 32.0656)
d. As the confidence level increases, the margin of error also increases, because we need to be more certain that our interval includes the true population mean. This means that the confidence interval becomes wider as the confidence level increases.
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f(x)
g(x)
=6x−4
=3x
2
−2x−10
Escribe (g∘f)(x) como una expresión en términos de x.
Answer:
g(x)
=6x−4
=3x
2
−2x−10
Escribe (g∘f)(x) como una expresión en términos de x.
Step-by-step explanation:
Primero necesitamos conocer la función f(x). Luego podemos sustituir f(x) en g(x) para obtener (g∘f)(x).
Como la función f(x) no se proporcionó en la pregunta, asumiré que f(x) es:
f(x) = x^2 - 2x + 1
Entonces, podemos sustituir f(x) en g(x) de la siguiente manera:
g(f(x)) = 6f(x) - 4
= 6(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 4 (sustituyendo f(x))
= 6x^2 - 12x + 2
Por lo tanto, (g∘f)(x) = 6x^2 - 12x + 2.
Census data for a certain county shows that 19% of the adult residents are Hispanic. Suppose 92 people are called to jury duty and only 11 of them are Hispanic. Does this apparent underrepresentation of Hispanics call into question the fairness of the jury selection process? Again run a test using the PHANTOMS method to complete all parts of your problem.
Yes, the apparent under representation of Hispanics on the jury duty calls into question the fairness of the jury selection system, as the results of the hypothesis test suggest that the system may be systematically excluding Hispanics.
To determine whether the apparent underrepresentation of Hispanics on the jury selection system is statistically significant and calls into question its fairness, we need to perform a hypothesis test.
First, we set up the null hypothesis, which is the assumption that there is no difference between the proportion of Hispanics in the county population and the proportion of Hispanics in the jury pool. That is, the proportion of Hispanics in the jury pool is expected to be equal to 19%.
The alternative hypothesis is that there is a difference between the proportion of Hispanics in the county population and the proportion of Hispanics in the jury pool.
We can use a one-tailed z-test to test the null hypothesis, where the test statistic is calculated as:
z = (p - P) / sqrt(P(1-P)/n)
where p is the proportion of Hispanics in the jury pool, P is the proportion of Hispanics in the county population (0.19), and n is the sample size (72).
Plugging in the values, we get
z = (9/72 - 0.19) / sqrt(0.19*(1-0.19)/72) = -2.39
Assuming a significance level of 0.05, we compare the calculated z-value with the critical z-value of -1.645 (obtained from a standard normal distribution table). Since the calculated z-value is less than the critical z-value, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the proportion of Hispanics in the jury pool is significantly different from the proportion of Hispanics in the county population.
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the circumference of a circle is 4.8m. Calculate the area of the circle
Answer:
A≈1.83m²
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the formulas
A=πr2C=2πr
Solving forAA=C24π=4.824·π≈1.83346m²
Answer:
1.83 (approximate)
Step-by-step explanation:
First, we need to find the radius of the circle.
Using the formula:
[tex]C=2 \pi r[/tex]
We have to reorganize terms:
[tex]r=\frac{C}{2\pi}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{4.8}{2 \times \pi}[/tex]
r ≈ 0.76
Now we have the radius and the circumference in order to find the area.
Use the formulas:
[tex]A= \pi r^2[/tex]
[tex]C=2 \pi r[/tex]
A = C^2/4[tex]\pi[/tex] = 4.8^2 / 4 * pi = 1.83
The graph of y = 5x2 is
Answer:
................................
The question is in the picture.
The composite function is obtained applying the inner function as the input to the outer function.
The functions for this problem are defined as follows:
Inner function: T(t) = 6t + 1.2.Outer function: N(T) = 20T² - 128t + 77.Hence the composite function is obtained replacing the two instances of T on the function N(t) by the definition of T(t), hence:
N(T(t)) = 20(6t + 1.2)² - 128(6t + 1.2) + 77
N(T(t)) = 720t² + 288t + 28.8 - 768t - 204.6.
N(T(t)) = 720t² - 480t - 175.8.
For a population of 18413 bacteria, we have that N(T(t)) = 18413, hence:
720t² - 480t - 175.8 = 18413
720t² - 480t - 18588.8 = 0.
The coefficients of the quadratic function are given as follows:
a = 720, b = 480, c = -18.588.8.
Using a quadratic function calculator, the positive solution is given as follows:
t = 4.76 hours.
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please help with finding the answer
The answer of the given question based on the transformation from its parent function the explanation part is given below and The equation of the function is y = -2(x+3)².
What is Function?In mathematics, function is relation between set of inputs and set of possible outputs with property that each input is related to exactly one output. It is rule that assigns to each input value exactly one output value. Functions can be represented in various ways, like algebraic expressions, graphs, tables, and words. They are used to model relationships between variables, to describe how one quantity depends on another, and to make predictions about future values. Functions are important concept in many fields of mathematics, as well as in science, engineering, economics, and other areas where quantitative analysis is used.
a. The graph appears to be a reflection of the parent function f(x) = x² over the x-axis followed by a vertical stretch by a factor of 2 and a horizontal shift to the left by 3 units.
b. The equation of the function is y = -2(x+3)².
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Which construction is shown in the diagram below?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
i think it B
spinner is divided into seven equal sections numbered 1 through 7 If the spinner is spun twice, what is the theoretical probability that it lands on 2 and then an odd number?
A) 1/49
B) 4/49
C) 1/7
D) 4/7
Answer:
B is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
If it is spun twice then the probability of it landing on 2 and then an odd number is:
Pr(2,1) or Pr(2,3) or Pr(2,5) or Pr(2,7)
1/49 * 4
4/49
A candy store owner used a cylindrical wooden log as a bench in their store. The height
of that log was 2
feet. The diameter of its base was 1.25
feet. If it costs $7.20
per square foot to paint that log at every side, how much approximately will it cost the
store owner? The total surface area of the right circular cylinder is 2nrh+2rr2
, where, r
is the radius of the base of the cylinder and, h
is the height of the cylinder
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
its 60
Help I don’t just this
The conditional relative frequency that a student rides the bus, given that the student is in middle school is 0.16 / 0.96 ≈ 0.17.
Describe conditional relative frequency ?Conditional relative frequency is a statistical measure that describes the proportion or percentage of a specific group or category within a subset of data. It is calculated by dividing the frequency of the specific category in the subset by the frequency of the total subset.
To find the conditional relative frequency that a student rides the bus, given that the student is in middle school, we need to divide the frequency of middle school students who ride the bus by the total number of middle school students.
From the table, we see that the frequency of middle school students who ride the bus is 0.16. The total number of middle school students is the sum of the frequencies in the first row, which is 0.20 + 0.16 + 0.12 + 0.48 = 0.96.
So, the conditional relative frequency that a student rides the bus, given that the student is in middle school is:
0.16 / 0.96 ≈ 0.17
Rounded to the nearest hundredth, the answer is 0.17. Therefore, about 17% of middle school students ride the bus.
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Please answer the attached question
The values of e and f in the given equation are: e = 2√3 ± √(4√3), e = 2√3 ± 2√2, and f = 4√3.
How are radicals solved?Equations containing radicals can be made simpler by solving the resultant equation after squaring both sides of the equation to remove the radical. Nonetheless, caution must be exercised to guarantee that any solutions found are reliable and adhere to any variables' limitations.
The given equation is [tex](e - 2\sqrt{3} )^2[/tex] = f - 20√3.
Expanding the left side of the equation we have:
[tex](e - 2\sqrt{3} )^2[/tex] = (e - 2√3)(e - 2√3)
= [tex]e^2[/tex] - 2e√3 - 2e√3 + 12
= [tex]e^2[/tex] - 4e√3 + 12
Substituting back in the function
[tex]e^2[/tex] - 4e√3 + 12 = f - 20√3
[tex]e^2[/tex] - 4e√3 - f + 20√3 - 12 = 0
Using the quadratic formula:
e = [4√3 ± √(16*3 + 4(f - 20√3 + 12))] / 2
e = [4√3 ± √(4f - 64√3)] / 2
e = 2√3 ± √(f - 16√3)
Now for,
(e - 2√3)² = f - 20√3
(2√3 + √(f - 16√3) - 2√3)² = f - 20√3
f - 20√3 = f - 16√3
f = 4√3
Hence, the values of e and f in the given equation are: e = 2√3 ± √(4√3), e = 2√3 ± 2√2, and f = 4√3.
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Work out the size of angle x. 79°) 35
Answer: 66
Step-by-step explanation:
all 3 of them should equal to 180
so 79+35 is 114
180-114 will give us the answer which is 66
PLEASE HELP FAST!!
Find the slope of a line perpendicular to the line whose equation is
4x−6y=−24. Fully simplify your answer.
Answer: -3/2
Step-by-step explanation:
FIrst rearrange the equation in y = mx + b form.
4x - 6y = -24
-6y = -4x - 24
y = 2/3x + 4
If the line is perpendicular, the slope must be the negative reciprocal of the current line.
The negative reciprocal of 2/3 is -3/2.
How many proper subsets are in {2,4,6,8...100}
Answer:
159 proper subsets.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given a set {2, 4, 6, 8...100}, how many proper subsets are there?
First, find how many subsets there are in 2 - 10:
That's 16.
Then because there are 10 10s in 100, multiply by 10:
16 x 10 = 160
Finally, because it says proper subsets, subtract by 1:
160 - 1 = 159 proper subsets.
Therefore, there are 159 proper subsets in {2, 4, 6, 8...100}
The odometer in Mr. Washington's car does not work correctly. The odometer recorded 14.3 miles for his last trip to the hardware store,but he knows the distant traveled is 17 miles.What is the percent error. Show steps
Find the percent errors, use the formula a-x/x ×100%
Answer:
15.8823% error
Step-by-step explanation:
Percent Error Formula
abs([tex]\frac{(a-x)}{x}[/tex]) * 100%
abs: absolute value
a: actual value
x: expected value
Percent Error = abs([tex]\frac{14.3 - 17}{17}[/tex]) * 100%
= abs(-0.158823) * 100%
15.8823% error
can someone help me? please
evalute the following function h(x)=3x2+ax-1 for h(3) and find the value for a.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]h(3)=3\times 3^2+3a-1 \rightarrow h(3)=26+3a[/tex]
But we cannot find [tex]a[/tex] unless we are told what [tex]h(3)[/tex] equals.
Question 13 (2 points)
Suppose you flip a coin and then roll a die. You record your result. What is the
probability you flip heads or roll a 3?
1/2
3/4
7/12
1
Step-by-step explanation:
a probability is always the ratio
desired cases / totally possible cases
we have 2 possible cases for the coin and 6 possible cases for the die.
so, we have 2×6 = 12 combined possible cases :
heads, 1
heads, 2
heads, 3
heads, 4
heads, 5
heads, 6
tails, 1
tails, 2
tails, 3
tails, 4
tails, 5
tails, 6
out of these 12 cases, which ones (how many) are desired ?
all first 6 plus (tails, 3) = 7 cases
so, the correct probability is
7/12
formally that is calculated :
1/2 × 6/6 + 1/2 × 1/6 = 6/12 + 1/12 = 7/12
the probability to get heads combined with the probability to roll anything on the die, plus the probability to get tails combined with the probability to roll 3.
What is the end behavior of the polynomial function?
Answer: D. As x → -∞, y → -∞.
Step-by-step explanation:
The graph shows the function approaching negative infinity on the x-axis (left side). When the x-axis is decreasing, the y-axis is also decreasing towards negative infinity.
Which of the following is true regarding cross-sectional data sets? Check all that apply. The data consist of a sample of multiple individuals. It can be assumed that the data were obtained through a random sampling of the underlying population. These data require attention to the frequency at which they are collected (weekly, monthly, yearly, etc.). The data are collected at approximately the same point in time.
The correct options are:
The data contain a sample of multiple individuals.
The data are collected are approximately at the same point in time.
Cross-sectional data sets are a type of research design used in statistical analysis. They consist of a sample of multiple individuals or entities observed at a single point in time. One of the characteristics of cross-sectional data sets is that they do not involve any observation or measurement over time, making them different from longitudinal or time-series data sets.
One advantage of cross-sectional data sets is that they are relatively easy and inexpensive to collect. It can be assumed that the data were obtained through a random sampling of the underlying population, making them representative of the larger population. However, these data require attention to the frequency at which they are collected (weekly, monthly, yearly, etc.), as the timing of data collection can impact the results.
Overall, cross-sectional data sets can provide a snapshot of a population or phenomenon at a specific point in time, making them useful for a wide range of research questions in social, economic, and political sciences.
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Below is the graph of a trigonometric function. It has a minimum point at
(1, 1.5) and an amplitude of 1.5. What is the midline equation of the function?
The midline equation of the function is y = 1.5.
What is amplitude of trigonometric functions?The gap between a trigonometric function's highest and least values is known as its amplitude. The difference between the greatest and minimum numbers is, in other words, divided by two. For instance, the amplitude is A in the equation y = A sin(Bx) + C. The amplitude, also known as the average value of the function across a period, denotes the "height" of the function above and below the midline. It gauges the magnitude or intensity of the oscillation of the function's representation of. The oscillation is more prominent and subtler depending on the amplitude, which ranges from higher to lower values.
Given that, the function has minimum point at (1, 1.5) and an amplitude of 1.5.
Using the definition of the amplitude the midline is the given amplitude.
Hence, the midline equation of the function is y = 1.5.
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Answer:
3
Step-by-step explanation:
Khan Academy
locate the absolute extrema of the function
on the closed interval
Answer:
To find the integral of f(x) = 2x + 5/3 over the interval [0, 5], we can use the definite integral formula:
∫[a,b] f(x) dx = F(b) - F(a)
where F(x) is the antiderivative of f(x).
First, we find the antiderivative of f(x):
F(x) = x^2 + (5/3)x + C
where C is the constant of integration.
Next, we evaluate F(5) and F(0):
F(5) = 5^2 + (5/3)(5) + C = 25 + (25/3) + C
F(0) = 0^2 + (5/3)(0) + C = 0 + 0 + C
Subtracting F(0) from F(5), we get:
∫[0,5] f(x) dx = F(5) - F(0)
= 25 + (25/3) + C - C
= 25 + (25/3)
= 100/3
Therefore, the definite integral of f(x) = 2x + 5/3 over the interval [0, 5] is 100/3.
what is the answer?
?
No, there is not enough information
Yes, because of the intermediate value theorem
Because g(x) is continuous on the interval, we can see that the correct option is the last one (counting from the top)
Does the value c exists in the given interval?Here we have the function g(x), and we know that it is continuous on the interval [1, 6], and that:
g(1) = 18
g(6) = 11
If it is continuous, then g(x) covers all the values between 18 and 11 in the given interval, this means that there must exist a value c in the given interval such that when we evaluat g(x) in that value c, we get the outcome 12, and we know this by the intermediate value theorem.
So the correct optionis the last one.
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your friend claims the geometric mean of 4 and 9 is 6, and then labels the triangle, as shown. is your friend correct? explain your reasoning.
The correct option is -C: No, 6 is the geometric mean of 4 and 9, however if the altitude is 6, then the hypotenuse is the geometric mean of the two segments.
Explain about the geometric mean?An average technique multiplies several values and determines the number's root is known as the geometric mean. You locate the nth root for their product for a collection of n numbers. This descriptive statistic can be used to sum up your data.
Mean Geometric The square root of the product of two numbers is the geometric mean amongst them. The geometric mean of two positive numbers an as well as b is the positive number x as in percentage Cross multiplication results in x² = ab,.
For the given question.
geometric mean of a and b :
From the drawn diagram.
a = 4
b = 9
x = √ab
x = √9*4
x = 6
geometric mean: 6
Applying the altitude rule:
h² = x.y
6² = 9*4
36 = 36
Thus, the geometric mean calculated by friend is correct but the marking on the diagram is wrong.
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Help pleaseeee!!
On January 1, 2014, the federal minimum wage was $7.25 per hour. Which graph has a slope that best represents this rate?
The horizontal line at $7.25 on the y-axis of the graph is the one with a slope that most accurately depicts the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour as of January 1, 2014.
Which federal minimum wage was the highest?Although it varies from state to state, the federally mandated minimum wage in the United States is $7.25 per hour. The District of Columbia had the highest minimum wage in the US as of January 1, 2023, at 16.50 dollars per hour.
How are minimum wages determined?The variable dearness allowance (VDA) component, which takes into account inflationary trends, such as an increase or fall in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), and, if applicable, the housing rent, are included in the computation of the monthly minimum salary.
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What rotation centered about the origin maps (4, − 7) to (7,4) ? 90° counterclockwise 180° counterclockwise 270° counterclockwise I don't know. ←
Answer:
What rotation centered about the origin maps (4, − 7) to (7,4) ? 90° counterclockwise 180° counterclockwise 270° counterclockwise I don't know. ←
Step-by-step explanation:
To map the point (4, -7) to (7, 4) by a rotation centered about the origin, we need to find the angle of rotation and direction.
We can start by finding the vector from the origin to (4, -7), which is <4, -7>. We want to rotate this vector to the vector from the origin to (7, 4), which is <7, 4>.
To do this, we need to find the angle between these two vectors. Using the dot product, we have:
<4, -7> · <7, 4> = (4)(7) + (-7)(4) = 0
Since the dot product is zero, we know that the two vectors are orthogonal, and the angle between them is 90 degrees.
To map (4, -7) to (7, 4) with a 90-degree rotation counterclockwise, we can use the matrix:
[0 -1]
[1 0]
Multiplying this matrix by the vector <4, -7>, we get:
[0 -1] [4] = [-7]
[1 0] [-7] [ 4]
which corresponds to the point (-7, 4). This matches our desired endpoint, so the answer is 90° counterclockwise.
Answer:
90° counterclockwise
Step-by-step explanation:
I am not sure if the picture helps or not. I am trying to show that I traced the point (4,-7). Then I have a plus sign at (0,0). I start rotating the tracing paper counterclockwise until I get to the point (7,4). I needed to turn one turn of the plus sign. That would be 90°
Helping in the name of Jesus.
What gravitational force does the moon produce on the Earth if their centers are 3.88x108 m apart and the moon has a mass of 7.34x1022 kg?
The gravitational force that the moon produces on the Earth is approximately [tex]1.98 \times 10^{20}\ \mathrm{N}$.[/tex]
What is gravitational force?
Gravitational force is the force of attraction that exists between any two objects in the universe with mass. This force is directly proportional to the masses of the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
The gravitational force that the moon produces on the Earth can be calculated using the formula:
[tex]F = G \cdot \frac{m_1 \cdot m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
where:
[tex]G$ = gravitational constant = $6.67430 \times 10^{-11}\ \mathrm{N(m/kg)^2}$[/tex]
[tex]m_1$ = mass of the moon = $7.34 \times 10^{22}\ \mathrm{kg}$[/tex]
[tex]m_2$ = mass of the Earth = $5.97 \times 10^{24}\ \mathrm{kg}$ (approximate)[/tex]
[tex]r$ = distance between the centers of the Earth and the moon = $3.88 \times 10^8\ \mathrm{m}$[/tex]
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
[tex]F &= 6.67430 \times 10^{-11} \cdot \frac{7.34 \times 10^{22} \cdot 5.97 \times 10^{24}}{(3.88 \times 10^8)^2} \&= 1.98 \times 10^{20}\ \mathrm{N}[/tex]
Therefore, the gravitational force that the moon produces on the Earth is approximately [tex]1.98 \times 10^{20}\ \mathrm{N}$.[/tex]
To learn more about gravitational force visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29328661
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