Lavoisier developed a new theory of combustion that overturned the phlogiston theory. What measurements were central to his theory, and what key discovery did he make?

Answer:

400 kPa

Explanation:

using General Gas Law

[tex] \frac{100 \times 20}{100} = \frac{p \times 10}{200} [/tex]

[tex]p = 400[/tex]

The concept combined gas law is used here to determine the new pressure of the gas. The pressure of the gas obtained is 400 kPa.

The equation connecting the volume, pressure and temperature of a gas can be represented mathematically by an equation called the combined gas law. In this equation the temperature should be always in Kelvin.

The combined gas law is also defined as the ideal gas law without Avogadro's law. It is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law. The equation is given as:

PV/T = k

Here 'P' is the pressure, 'V' is the volume, 'T' is the temperature and 'k' is a constant. The equation for two gases of different volumes and temperature is:

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

Then P₂ = P₁V₁T₂ / T₁V₂

Here the new pressure P₂ is:

P₂ = 100 × 20 × 200 / 100 × 10

P₂ = 400 kPa.

Thus the new pressure is 400 kPa.

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Answer:

69.66 g

Explanation:

We have the following from the question;

Density of the substance = 5.4 g/ml

Volume of substance = 12.9 ml

Mass of substance= the unknown

Since we have both density and volume of the substance, the question must be for us to obtain the mass of the substance, hence;

Density= mass/volume

Mass= Density × volume

Mass = 5.4 g/ml × 12.9 ml

Mass= 69.66 g

Answer:3.6 x 101 or 8.77 x 10-1

Answer:

Physical properties are defined as the properties which can be observed without changing its chemical composition.

For example: color, volume, and molecular weight.

Chemical properties are defined as the properties which can be observed only after changing chemical identity of the substance.

For example: reactivity, toxicity, and flammability.

The fundamental differences between physical and chemical properties are as follows:

Answer:

Chemical properties are related to chemical bonds of the substance while physical properties are not.

In chemical properties, chemical identity of substance changes while physical properties do not have any change.

Chemical properties predict the reaction of substance while physical properties only describe the appearance of the substance.

Explanation:

Answer:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Answer:Particles in plasmas collide more often.

Plasma particles have high kinetic energy (they move quickly).

Plasma particles are far apart.

The ionized particles have no fixed volume

Explanation:

Plasma is the fourth form of matter which has freely moving electrons in it. The substance can be identified as plasma if its particles collide often and are far apart.

Plasma is a type of matter other than solids, liquids, and gas. They have similar properties to that of gas. Plasma particle collides are often like gases as they move freely in space. Like gases that have no definite shape and volume.

The plasma particles have ionic charges, positive and negative resulting in high kinetic energy. This property allows them to show electromagnetism and electrical conductivity.

The ionized particles are due to the high temperature that allows them to have the property of electrical conductivity and compression.

Therefore, the particles of plasma are ionized and have high kinetic energy.

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Answer:

The term supernatural literally means, Science does not deal with the supernatural because within nature, not within it

Answer:

170 mL

Explanation:

The total volume to be reported should be 170 mL.

According to the significant rule in mathematical operations, final answers are usually reported to reflect the accuracy of the least accurate number.

In this case, the least accurate of all the volumes has zero significant digits after the decimal, hence, the final answer after the mathematical operation should also have no significant digits after the decimal.

           18 + 128.7 + 23.45 = 170.15

Therefore, the total volume to be reported when significant digits are taken into account would be 170 mL.

Answer:

According to the definitions given, atomic mass which is also called atomic weight is the measured total mass of an element's atom. Whereas, atomic number is nothing but the total number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom....

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Answer:

The correct answer is B

Explanation:

This question seeks to test the difference between mass and weight.

Mass is a measurement of the amount of matter present in an object. While weight is a measurement of the force of gravity pulling (the mass of) an object. Hence, measuring the weight of the moon rocks in the moon might be a waste since the weight of the object on earth will produce a different value due to the difference in the force of gravity between the earth and the moon.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

Natural dyes, although pure from chemicals, are often times more expensive than chemical dyes.

Answer: natural dyes is dye that it is anything that grow on earth that haven't been possessed and artificial dye mean that it is good for something in your body or something else

Explanation:i search it up

Answer:

1. 0.97 V

2. [tex]Al_(_s_)/Al^+^3~_(_a_q_)~//~Ag^+~_(_a_q_)/Ag_(_s_)[/tex]

Explanation:

In this case, we can start with the half-reactions:

[tex]Ag^+~_(_a_q_)->~Ag_(_s_)[/tex]

[tex]Al_(_s_)~->~Al^+^3~_(_a_q_)[/tex]

With this in mind we can add the electrons:

[tex]Ag^+~_(_a_q_)+~e^-~->~Ag_(_s_)[/tex]  Reduction

[tex]Al_(_s_)~->~Al^+^3~_(_a_q_)+~3e^-~[/tex] Oxidation

The reduction potential values for each half-reaction are:

[tex]Ag_2S~+~e^-~->~Ag_(_s_)~+~S^-^2~_(_a_q_)[/tex] - 0.69 V

[tex]Al^+^3~_(_a_q_)+~2e^-~->~Al_(_s_)[/tex] -1.66 V

In the aluminum half-reaction, we have an oxidation reaction, therefore we have to flip the reduction potential value:

[tex]Al_(_s_)~->~Al^+^3~+~2e^-~[/tex] +1.66 V

Finally, to calculate the overall potential we have to add the two values:

1.66 V - 0.69 V = 0.97 V

For the second question, we have to keep in mind that in the cell notation we put the anode (the oxidation half-reaction) in the left and the cathode (the reduction half-reaction) in the right. Additionally, we have to use "//" for the salt bridge, therefore:

[tex]Al_(_s_)/Al^+^3~_(_a_q_)~//~Ag^+~_(_a_q_)/~Ag_(_s_)[/tex]

I hope it helps!

Answer:

The answer is "all the cells are too small, which is not seen by the naked eye, that's why we use a microscope to see it".

Explanation:

In the given question the choices were missing so, we define the correct answer only.

Cells are the essential building blocks of all living entities. There will be trillions of cells within the body. They construct a body shape, absorb nutrients, transform them into energy, and conduct specialized features.  

It provides stability and guidance, encourages mitotic cell development, encourages active and passive transfer, generates energy, induces metabolic processes, and contraceptive support.

Answer:

blended is better than synthetic fibre. because blended fabrics have quality of synthetic and natural fibres so they are more better than fabrics. For example terrycot. Blended Fibres are considered better than individual synthetic fibres because they show the advantages of 2 or more fibres.

Answer:

Warm equatorial air rises higher into the atmosphere and migrates toward the poles. This is a low-pressure system. At the same time, cooler, denser air moves over Earth's surface toward the Equator to replace the heated air. ... This happens because Earth's rotation generates what is known as the Coriolis effect

Answer:

ripple marks

Explanation:

Undulation is defined as the to and fro wavelike motion in a fluid or elastic medium.

Undulation in sandy material is called ripple marks because ripple marks are the sediments of rocks that show wavy structure at its surface due to agitation by water and wind.

Hence, the correct answer is "ripple marks".

Answer:

Here are some examples

Explanation:

NaCl

Cation = Na⁺, Anion = Cl⁻; ΔEN = |0.93 - 3.16| = 2.23

MgS

Cation = Mg²⁺, Anion = O²⁻; ΔEN = |1.31 - 3.44| = 2.53

KBr

Cation = K⁺, Anion = Br⁻; ΔEN = |0.82 - 2.96| =  2.14

CaF₂

Cation = Ca²⁺, Anion = F⁻; ΔEN = |1.00 - 3.98| = 2.98

In each case, ΔEN > 1.6, so the compound is ionic.

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below.

Explanation:

The reaction of sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide is called neutralisation.

Neutralisation is a reaction involving an acid and a base which produces salt and water only.

For the react between sulfuric acid, H2SO4 and potassium hydroxide, KOH, we can predict the products obtained as follow:

H2SO4 + KOH —>

In solution, H2SO4 and KOH will dissociate as follow:

H2SO4(aq) —> 2H^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)

KOH(aq) —> K^+(aq) + OH^-(aq)

H2SO4 + KOH —>

2H^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) + K^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) —> K^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) + 2H^+(aq) + OH^-

H2SO4 + KOH —> K2SO4 + H2O

Now, we can balance the above equation as follow:

H2SO4 + KOH —> K2SO4 + H2O

There are 2 atoms K on right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by writing 2 in front of ko as shown below:

H2SO4 + 2KOH —> K2SO4 + H2O

There are 2 atoms of H on the right side and a total of 4 atoms on the left side. It can be balance by writing 2 in front of H2O as shown below:

H2SO4 + 2KOH —> K2SO4 + 2H2O

Now,the equation is balanced.

Answer:

Given the reactants, H2SO4 and KOH, we are asked to determine the product(s) of the reaction. Since H2SO4 is an acid and KOH is a base. This is a neutralization reaction, thus, the products are salt and water.  

So, H+ from H2SO4 will react with OH- from KOH forming H2O. K+ will also react with SO4 2- forming K2SO4. Therefore, the balanced reaction will be:

H2SO4 + 2KOH ---> K2SO4 + 2H2O

Explanation:

Answer:

has two double C-C bonds

Explanation:

A saturated compound is a compound having the full complement of hydrogen atoms for every carbon atom while an unsaturated compound does not contain the full complement of hydrogen atoms for every atom of carbon.

If we look at C3H4, the only possible structure of the compound is H2C=C=CH2. We can see from this arrangement that the compound contains a cumulative double bond. This is the specific structure that fits into one of the descriptions in the options, the compound contains two double bonds.

Answer:

6.05 g

Explanation:

Use the density to convert the volume to a weight.

(5.00 mL) × (1.21 g/mL) = 6.05 g liquid plant food

You will need 6.05 g liquid plant food.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{It\ will\ shift\ to\ create\ less\ of\ substance\ A}[/tex]

Explanation:

If the concentration of any substance A in a dynamic equilibrium increases, The equilibrium will be  shifted to its opposite side so that Substance A can be created less and the substance opposite to A can be created more so that a "dynamic equilibrium" can again be established.

Answer:

a 1) XZ2

2) YZ

3) X2

b 1) Ionic bond

2) Ionic bond

3) covalent bond

c) ionic compounds has high melting and boiling point

ionic compounds can conduct electicity in aqueous form

covalent compounds have electrons shared between the atoms

covalent compounds have lower melting point compared to ionic compound

Answer:

(i) XZ = Potassium Sulfide [K2SO4]

(ii) YZ = Potassium Chloride [KCI]

(iii) X = Sulfur [S]

b) (i) Ionic Bond. (ii) Ionic Bond. (iii) Covalent Bond.

c) (i) Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points.

(ii) Ionic compounds can conduct electricity in a molten state or a solution as they have ions that can move and carry charge.

(iii) Covalent compounds have low melting and boiling points.

(iv) Covalent compounds can not conduct electricity as all electrons are involved in bonding so there are no free electrons or ions to carry the charge.

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Answer:

• pH = 3.0

• pH = 2.70

• pH = 3.61

• pH = 8.28

• pH = 1.40

Explanation:

El pH es una medida en química usada para determinar el grado de acidez o basicidad en una solución.

Se define como:

pH = -log₁₀ [H⁺]

El - logaritmo de la concentración molar de H⁺

Para las concentraciones de H⁺ dadas:

• [H+] = 0.001 M

pH = -log (0.001M) = 3

pH = 3.0

• [H+] = 0.002 M

pH = -log (0.002M)

pH = 2.70

• [H+] = 2.45X10-4 M

pH = -log (2.45X10-4 M )

pH = 3.61

• [H+] = 5.2X10-9 M

pH = -log (5.2X10-9 M)

pH = 8.28

• [H+] = 0.04 M

pH = -log (0.04M)

pH = 1.40

Answer:

The SI unit of volume is the cubic meter (m 3 ), which is the volume occupied by a cube that measures 1 m on each side. This very large volume is not very convenient for typical use in a chemistry laboratory. A liter (L) is the volume of a cube that measures 10 cm (1 dm) on each side.

An atom Y has atomic number 13, so the no. of electrons and protons in it is 13 and after loses it will form cation and no. of electrons will become 10.

Atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of electrons or protons present in that atom.

Number of protons and electrons in the atom before loses electron is 13, as given atomic number is 13.

Number of elctrons in the atom is 10 and number of protons is 13, as protons are present in the nucleus.

So, number of protons is always same i.e. 13 within the atom and no. of electrons after losing 3 electrons is 10.

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Answer:

The answer is "Option B"

Explanation:

Law:

In the law of the conservation of matter, states the volume of matter throughout the process remains constant. In any particular case, it is closed to the movement of matter.  It is mostly on conservation of energy means, that the total mass of the products should consider the sum of the mass, which is the reactant of the event of chemical processes.

Reaction:

[tex]2AgClO_3+ Na_2CO_3= Ag_2CO_3+Na_2ClO_3[/tex]

In the above equation when we react to [tex]2AgClO_3[/tex] from the [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex], it will give [tex]Ag_2CO_3 \ \ \text{and} \ \ Na_2ClO_3[/tex]. that's why option b is correct.

Answer:

Ag2CO3

Explanation:

Answer:

CO32−

Explanation:

We have to consider the valencies of the polyatomic ions involved. Recall that it is only a polyatomic ion with a valency of -2 that can form a compound which requires two sodium ions.

When we look closely at the options, we will realize that among all the options, only CO32− has a valency of -2, hence it must be the required answer. In order to be double sure, we put down the ionic reaction equation as follows;

2Na^+(aq) + CO3^2-(aq) ---------> Na2CO3(aq)

Answer:

A).  CO32−

Explanation:

Answer:

The evidence that demonstrated that the Chlorine in the stratosphere is believed to come primarily from CFCs ( Chlorofluorocarbons) rather than from natural sources such as volcanoes was due to the study conducted in which the amount of chlorine in the stratosphere over the past 20 years was measured and it was discovered that there was an increase over the years. This also corresponded with a rise in CFCs over the same period which shows that the chlorine in the stratosphere was from man made chemicals such as chlorofluorocarbons.

Chlorine in the stratosphere is primarily from man-made chemicals rather than from natural sources such as volcanoes is evident as follows;

Discussion;

Most of the chlorine in the stratosphere is there as a result of human activities, as the figure below illustrates.

Many compounds containing chlorine are released at the ground.

Volcanoes can emit large quantities of hydrogen chloride, but this gas is rapidly converted to hydrochloric acid, which dissolves in rain water, ice, and snow and does not reach the stratosphere.

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